CN107361836A - A kind of memorial alloy internal fixation device - Google Patents

A kind of memorial alloy internal fixation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107361836A
CN107361836A CN201710384860.3A CN201710384860A CN107361836A CN 107361836 A CN107361836 A CN 107361836A CN 201710384860 A CN201710384860 A CN 201710384860A CN 107361836 A CN107361836 A CN 107361836A
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China
Prior art keywords
support arm
mainboard body
fixation device
arm
internal fixation
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CN201710384860.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107361836B (en
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李峰
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00831Material properties
    • A61B2017/00862Material properties elastic or resilient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00831Material properties
    • A61B2017/00867Material properties shape memory effect
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B2017/564Methods for bone or joint treatment

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of memorial alloy internal fixation device, include mainboard body and be integrally formed multigroup anchor ear arm in mainboard body both sides;Cooling pipe is provided with mainboard body and each group the anchor ear arm, the external wall of mainboard is provided with the inlet opening and fluid hole being connected respectively with cooling pipe both ends.By setting cooling pipe inside memorial alloy internal fixation device, less than 5 DEG C of cooling water can be passed through in the forward direction cooling pipe for removing internal fixation device, internal fixation device is uniformly cooled down, beneficial to smoothly and rapidly remove internal fixation device, further shorten operating time.

Description

A kind of memorial alloy internal fixation device
Present patent application is:
It is entitled:A kind of memorial alloy internal fixation device external member
Application No.:2015109929910
The applying date is:2015.12.24
Patent application divisional application.
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical instruments field, and in particular to a kind of memorial alloy internal fixation device structure.
Background technology
Marmem has the SME related to temperature, and hardness reduces easily modeling when being placed in cold medium Shape, when temperature raises, restoring force and screen resilience are produced, voluntarily returns back to original shape.Why marmem, which has, becomes Shape recovery capability, it is because the thermoelastic martensitic transformation that material internal occurs in deformation process, has in marmem Two kinds of phases:High-temperature-phase austenite phase, low-temperature phase martensitic phase, according to different heating power load-up conditions, marmem is presented Go out two kinds of performances.Because its is easy for installation, operating time can be shortened, reduce patient suffering, current increasing internal fixation device Marmem is employed to make.But current memorial alloy internal fixation device still suffers from following defect, after injury of the bone healing , it is necessary to less than 5 DEG C of sterile saline gauze equably cold compress internal fixation device when removing internal fixation device, internal fixation device is opened On anchor ear arm, internal fixation device could be taken out, be bonded completely with each position of internal fixation device due to being difficult to using gauze, Internal fixation device is seted to still suffer from difficulty from being cooled completely when removing internal fixation device, extend operating time.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, provide a kind of new structure Memorial alloy internal fixation device external member.
To realize the purpose of the present invention, it is achieved using following technical scheme:A kind of memorial alloy internal fixation device external member, Include memorial alloy internal fixation device, cool down main frame, and the joint of connection cooling main frame and memorial alloy internal fixation device;
The memorial alloy internal fixation device includes mainboard body and is integrally formed multigroup anchor ear arm in mainboard body both sides;It is described Cooling pipe is provided with mainboard body and each group anchor ear arm, the external wall of mainboard is provided with to be connected with cooling pipe both ends respectively Inlet opening and fluid hole;
Described inlet opening and fluid hole are located at one end end position of mainboard body;The cooling pipe only includes a pipeline, Cooling pipe is arranged along mainboard body edge, and extends to the outer end of anchor ear arm;
The mainboard body and anchor ear arm, which are internally located in the range of cooling pipe surrounds, is provided with the copper material bed of material, mainboard body and anchor ear Arm outer layer is shape memory alloy material layer;
Anchor ear arm described in every group includes the first support arm and second support arm for being connected to mainboard body both sides;The first support arm End form connection jaws, connection clip is intraoral to form more than two positioning shoulders;One side of the first support arm First support arm perpendicular with it is connected with, the end of the first support arm fastens with another adjacent first support arm to be connected Connect;The end of first support arm forms connection dop, and adjacent first support arm side forms the company being engaged with being connected dop Connect bayonet socket;
The end of the second support arm forms the connecting clip being engaged with being connected jaws, and the second support arm connects with mainboard body Bent over arms of the place for obtuse angle shape is connect, side of the bent over arms away from mainboard body is molded the extension of oriented mainboard body direction extension Portion, a recess is formed between extension and bent over arms;Close to the side integrally connected of extension side in the second support arm There is second support arm perpendicular with it, the end of the second support arm is fastened and connected with another adjacent second support arm;Second The end of support arm forms connection dop, and adjacent second support arm side forms the connects bayonet socket being engaged with being connected dop;
The mainboard body is in elongated rectangular shape shape, and mainboard body intermediary form has a rectangular aperture of a strip, and mainboard body is upper The tensioned lines of more than three are connected between two long sides of rectangular aperture, described tensioned lines one end is fixedly connected with a long side, The through hole passed through for the tensioned lines other end is formed on described mainboard body, the external wall of mainboard is then molded perpendicular to the position of through hole There is the screw hole of connection lock-screw.Lock-screw is connected with screw hole by thread interference;
The cooling main frame includes housing, and a water storage cavity and one will be divided into by being provided with a metal partion (metp) in housing in housing Individual electric chamber;Corresponding water storage cavity is provided with water filling port above the housing, is sealedly connected with lid on water filling port, under the housing The position of the corresponding water storage cavity in side is provided with the connection-peg being connected with joint, has two fluid passages on connection-peg;The water storage cavity Liquid pump is inside installed, the outlet of liquid pump is connected with a fluid passage;The electrically intracavitary is provided with refrigerating sheet, circuit board and storage Battery, the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of the refrigerating sheet are connected on metal partion (metp);The lateral wall that the housing corresponds to water storage cavity is provided with control liquid The button switch of pump work, the side wall that the housing corresponds to electric chamber are provided with the toggle switch for controlling refrigerating sheet;The button Switch, toggle switch, refrigerating sheet and battery are connected with circuit board respectively;Formed on the two side of the housing beneficial to grasping At least one set of raised line;
Described joint include with connection-peg coordinate grafting grafting set, and be connected to grafting set lower section feed liquor intubation and Return liquid intubation;Feed liquor intubation, return liquid intubation respectively with inlet opening, fluid hole grafting;Feed liquor is intubated and returned outside the end of liquid intubation Wall is arranged with silica gel sheath;The feed liquor intubation and time liquid cannula end are also associated with sealing-plug.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:It is cold by being set inside memorial alloy internal fixation device But pipeline, less than 5 DEG C of cooling water can be passed through in the forward direction cooling pipe for removing internal fixation device, internal fixation device is obtained uniformly Cooling, beneficial to smoothly and rapidly remove internal fixation device, further shorten operating time.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are the structural representations of internal fixation device.
Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of internal fixation device deployed condition.
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 A-A to structural representation.
Fig. 6 is to cool down structural representation when main frame is in confined state with joint.
Fig. 7 is to cool down structural representation when main frame is in released state with joint.
Fig. 8 is the internal structure schematic diagram for cooling down main frame.
1st, mainboard body;2nd, anchor ear arm;21st, first support arm;211st, jaws is connected;212nd, the first support arm;22nd, second Arm;221st, connecting clip;222nd, the second support arm;223rd, bent over arms;224th, extension;3rd, inlet opening;4th, fluid hole;5th, cool down Pipeline;6th, the copper material bed of material;7th, main frame is cooled down;71st, housing;72nd, water filling port;73rd, raised line;74th, button switch;75th, connection-peg; 76th, liquid pump;77th, refrigerating sheet;78th, circuit board;79th, battery;8th, joint;81st, grafting set;82nd, feed liquor is intubated;83rd, liquid is returned to insert Pipe;9th, tensioned lines;91st, lock-screw.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is made a detailed explanation below according to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
According to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, the present embodiment is a kind of memorial alloy internal fixation device external member, is included fixed in memorial alloy Device, cool down main frame 7, and the joint 8 of connection cooling main frame and memorial alloy internal fixation device.
The memorial alloy internal fixation device includes mainboard body 1 and is integrally formed multigroup anchor ear arm in mainboard body both sides 2;Be provided with cooling pipe 5 in mainboard body and each group the anchor ear arm, the external wall of mainboard provided with respectively with cooling pipe two Hold the inlet opening 3 and fluid hole 4 being connected.
With reference to shown in Fig. 4, described inlet opening and fluid hole are located at one end end position of mainboard body;The cooling pipe A pipeline is only included, cooling pipe is arranged along mainboard body edge, and extends to the outer end of anchor ear arm.
The mainboard body and anchor ear arm, which are internally located in the range of cooling pipe surrounds, is provided with the copper material bed of material 6, mainboard body And anchor ear arm outer layer is shape memory alloy material layer.
Anchor ear arm described in every group includes the first support arm 21 and second support arm 22 for being connected to mainboard body both sides;It is described The end of first support arm forms connection jaws 211, and connection clip is intraoral to form more than two positioning shoulders;The first support arm A side be connected with first support arm 212 perpendicular with it, the end of the first support arm and adjacent another First support arm is fastened and connected;The end of first support arm forms connection dop, and adjacent first support arm side forms and connected The connects bayonet socket that dop is engaged.
The end of the second support arm forms the connecting clip 221 being engaged with being connected jaws, the second support arm with Mainboard body junction is the bent over arms 223 of obtuse angle shape, and side of the bent over arms away from mainboard body is molded oriented mainboard body side To the extension 224 of extension, a recess is formed between extension and bent over arms;Close to extension side in the second support arm Side be connected with second support arm 222 perpendicular with it, the end of the second support arm and adjacent another second Support arm is fastened and connected;The end of second support arm forms connection dop, and adjacent second support arm side is formed with being connected dop The connects bayonet socket being engaged.
Described cooling pipe is without the extension so that produces deformation in bent over arms position when prizing extension.
After internal fixation device is installed to knochenbruch position, anchor ear arm recovers shape, two support arms of anchor ear arm under body temperature effect Gradually clamp, to final position, the connecting clip of spline-simulating fastens with being connected jaws, at the same the first support arm, second The first support arm of brace and adjacent position, second support arm fasten, and the globality of such internal fixation device is stronger, is not likely to produce deformation, The situation that internal fixation device will not be got loose, reliability is high, hinders symphysis beneficial to knochenbruch.Extension in described second support arm Portion is beneficial to pry open second support arm when removing internal fixation device, coordinates the bent over arms of obtuse angle shape, makes second support arm along bent over arms Crooked place generation bending, so that connection dop can depart from connects bayonet socket, beneficial to solid in the smooth taking-up in time saving and energy saving ground Determine device.
The mainboard body is in elongated rectangular shape shape, and mainboard body intermediary form has the rectangular aperture of a strip, mainboard body The upper tensioned lines 9 that more than three are connected between two long sides of rectangular aperture, described tensioned lines one end is fixed with a long side Connect, form the through hole passed through for the tensioned lines other end on described mainboard body, the external wall of mainboard is perpendicular to the position of through hole Then form the screw hole of connection lock-screw 91.Lock-screw is connected with screw hole by thread interference.The mainboard Rectangular aperture among body makes mainboard body have bigger deformation quantity, and so the dimension precision requirement of internal fixation device has been dropped It is low, in the position of anchor ear arm clamping dynamics deficiency, locked by adjusting by lock-screw after tensioned lines to appropriate length It is fixed, outwards deformed with suppressing mainboard body, strengthen the clamping dynamics of anchor ear arm.
With reference to shown in Fig. 6 to Fig. 8, the cooling main frame includes housing 71, and a metal partion (metp) is provided with housing by shell It is divided into a water storage cavity and an electric chamber in vivo;Corresponding water storage cavity is provided with water filling port above the housing, on water filling port Lid 72 is sealedly connected with, the position that water storage cavity is corresponded to below the housing is provided with the connection-peg 75 being connected with joint, connection-peg It is upper that there are two fluid passages;Liquid pump 76 is installed, the outlet of liquid pump is connected with a fluid passage in the water storage cavity;It is described Electric intracavitary is provided with refrigerating sheet 77, circuit board 78 and battery 79, and the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of the refrigerating sheet is connected on metal partion (metp);Institute State housing and correspond to the lateral wall of water storage cavity and the button switch 74 of control liquid pump work is installed, the housing corresponds to the side of electric chamber Wall is provided with the toggle switch of control refrigerating sheet;The button switch, toggle switch, refrigerating sheet and battery respectively with circuit board Connection;At least one set of raised line 73 beneficial to grasping is formed on the two side of the housing.
Described joint 8 includes the grafting set 81 for coordinating grafting with connection-peg, and is connected to entering for grafting set lower section Liquid intubation 82 and return liquid intubation 83, feed liquor intubation, return liquid intubation respectively with inlet opening, fluid hole grafting;Feed liquor is intubated and returned liquid The end sleeve of intubation is provided with silica gel sheath, is tightly connected beneficial to inlet opening, fluid hole.The feed liquor intubation and time liquid cannula end Sealing-plug is also associated with, is extracted again when needing and cooling down internal fixation device, avoids cooling down the liquid outflow in main frame.Described joint 8 can correspondingly be selected according to inlet opening on internal fixation device, the specification of fluid hole, distance so that cooling main frame can with not The internal fixation device adapted of same specification.
Before removing memorial alloy internal fixation device, the joint of corresponding specification is set on the connection-peg of cooling main frame, cold But saline injection in the water storage cavity of main frame, refrigerating sheet is started by toggle switch and worked, physiological saline temperature is dropped to 5 Below DEG C, feed liquor intubation and the sealing-plug returned in liquid intubation on joint are then pulled out, feed liquor is intubated and returned liquid intubation and feed liquor Hole, fluid hole docking, then press button switch and start liquid pump, the physiological saline through cooling circulates pair along cooling pipe Internal fixation device is cooled down, and cooling main frame is removed after reaching requirement to internal fixation device temperature, pulls down internal fixation device.
Embodiment 2
According to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the present embodiment is a kind of memorial alloy internal fixation device, includes mainboard body 1 and is integrally formed Multigroup anchor ear arm 2 in mainboard body both sides;Cooling pipe 5 is provided with mainboard body and each group the anchor ear arm, the mainboard is external Wall is provided with the inlet opening 3 and fluid hole 4 being connected respectively with cooling pipe both ends.
With reference to shown in Fig. 4, described inlet opening and fluid hole are located at one end end position of mainboard body;The cooling pipe A pipeline is only included, cooling pipe is arranged along mainboard body edge, and extends to the outer end of anchor ear arm.
The mainboard body and anchor ear arm, which are internally located in the range of cooling pipe surrounds, is provided with the copper material bed of material 6, mainboard body And anchor ear arm outer layer is shape memory alloy material layer.
Anchor ear arm described in every group includes the first support arm 21 and second support arm 22 for being connected to mainboard body both sides;It is described The end of first support arm forms connection jaws 211, and connection clip is intraoral to form more than two positioning shoulders;The first support arm A side be connected with first support arm 212 perpendicular with it, the end of the first support arm and adjacent another First support arm is fastened and connected;The end of first support arm forms connection dop, and adjacent first support arm side forms and connected The connects bayonet socket that dop is engaged.
The end of the second support arm forms the connecting clip 221 being engaged with being connected jaws, the second support arm with Mainboard body junction is the bent over arms 223 of obtuse angle shape, and side of the bent over arms away from mainboard body is molded oriented mainboard body side To the extension 224 of extension, a recess is formed between extension and bent over arms;Close to extension side in the second support arm Side be connected with second support arm 222 perpendicular with it, the end of the second support arm and adjacent another second Support arm is fastened and connected;The end of second support arm forms connection dop, and adjacent second support arm side is formed with being connected dop The connects bayonet socket being engaged.

Claims (1)

  1. A kind of 1. memorial alloy internal fixation device, it is characterised in that:Include mainboard body and be integrally formed in mainboard body both sides Multigroup anchor ear arm;Be provided with cooling pipe in mainboard body and each group the anchor ear arm, the external wall of mainboard provided with respectively with it is cold But the inlet opening and fluid hole that pipe ends are connected;
    Described inlet opening and fluid hole are located at one end end position of mainboard body;The cooling pipe only includes a pipeline, Cooling pipe is arranged along mainboard body edge, and extends to the outer end of anchor ear arm;
    The mainboard body and anchor ear arm, which are internally located in the range of cooling pipe surrounds, is provided with the copper material bed of material, mainboard body and anchor ear Arm outer layer is shape memory alloy material layer;
    Anchor ear arm described in every group includes the first support arm and second support arm for being connected to mainboard body both sides;The first support arm End form connection jaws, connection clip is intraoral to form more than two positioning shoulders;One side of the first support arm First support arm perpendicular with it is connected with, the end of the first support arm fastens with another adjacent first support arm to be connected Connect;The end of first support arm forms connection dop, and adjacent first support arm side forms the company being engaged with being connected dop Connect bayonet socket;
    The end of the second support arm forms the connecting clip being engaged with being connected jaws, and the second support arm connects with mainboard body Bent over arms of the place for obtuse angle shape is connect, side of the bent over arms away from mainboard body is molded the extension of oriented mainboard body direction extension Portion, a recess is formed between extension and bent over arms;Close to the side integrally connected of extension side in the second support arm There is second support arm perpendicular with it, the end of the second support arm is fastened and connected with another adjacent second support arm;Second The end of support arm forms connection dop, and adjacent second support arm side forms the connects bayonet socket being engaged with being connected dop.
CN201710384860.3A 2015-12-24 2015-12-24 Memory alloy internal fixator Expired - Fee Related CN107361836B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710384860.3A CN107361836B (en) 2015-12-24 2015-12-24 Memory alloy internal fixator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710384860.3A CN107361836B (en) 2015-12-24 2015-12-24 Memory alloy internal fixator
CN201510992991.0A CN105434022B (en) 2015-12-24 2015-12-24 A kind of memorial alloy internal fixation device external member

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CN107361836A true CN107361836A (en) 2017-11-21
CN107361836B CN107361836B (en) 2020-01-10

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CN201510992991.0A Active CN105434022B (en) 2015-12-24 2015-12-24 A kind of memorial alloy internal fixation device external member

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113940745A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-01-18 医诺睿康(北京)科技有限公司 Memory alloy bone fracture plate

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2317822Y (en) * 1997-12-15 1999-05-12 兰州记忆合金有限公司 Split device for setting of fracture
CN2433942Y (en) * 1999-06-14 2001-06-13 连远步 Shape memory alloy surrounding fracture setting board
FR2839880B1 (en) * 2002-05-21 2004-08-20 Groupe Lepine INTERVERTEBRAL CONNECTING ROD AND DEVICE FOR STRAIGHTENING RACHIS DEFORMATIONS
CN101480356A (en) * 2008-01-09 2009-07-15 宋永强 Medical hinge type ring-shaped pressure steel plate with lock for department of orthopaedics
CN204542344U (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-08-12 赵全明 A kind of spliced blade plate
CN205433865U (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-08-10 李峰 Memory alloy internal fixing device

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5658286A (en) * 1996-02-05 1997-08-19 Sava; Garard A. Fabrication of implantable bone fixation elements
IL121316A (en) * 1997-07-15 2001-07-24 Litana Ltd Implantable medical device of shape memory alloy

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2317822Y (en) * 1997-12-15 1999-05-12 兰州记忆合金有限公司 Split device for setting of fracture
CN2433942Y (en) * 1999-06-14 2001-06-13 连远步 Shape memory alloy surrounding fracture setting board
FR2839880B1 (en) * 2002-05-21 2004-08-20 Groupe Lepine INTERVERTEBRAL CONNECTING ROD AND DEVICE FOR STRAIGHTENING RACHIS DEFORMATIONS
CN101480356A (en) * 2008-01-09 2009-07-15 宋永强 Medical hinge type ring-shaped pressure steel plate with lock for department of orthopaedics
CN204542344U (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-08-12 赵全明 A kind of spliced blade plate
CN205433865U (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-08-10 李峰 Memory alloy internal fixing device

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CN105434022B (en) 2017-09-05
CN105434022A (en) 2016-03-30
CN107361836B (en) 2020-01-10

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