CN107361276A - A kind of processing method for the blueberries drink that whets the appetite - Google Patents

A kind of processing method for the blueberries drink that whets the appetite Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107361276A
CN107361276A CN201710630306.9A CN201710630306A CN107361276A CN 107361276 A CN107361276 A CN 107361276A CN 201710630306 A CN201710630306 A CN 201710630306A CN 107361276 A CN107361276 A CN 107361276A
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China
Prior art keywords
blueberry
blueberries
drink
whets
processing method
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Pending
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CN201710630306.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张华传
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Hefei Badge Food Co Ltd
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Hefei Badge Food Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710630306.9A priority Critical patent/CN107361276A/en
Publication of CN107361276A publication Critical patent/CN107361276A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/382Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/42Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/42Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/46Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages by heating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is on a kind of processing method for the blueberries drink that whets the appetite, it is characterised in that super-pressure effective sterilizing, improves edible safety, strengthens blueberry juice color and luster, improves anthocyanidin and Vc content;Pomace is fully extracted, improves blueberry utilization rate;High-quality saccharomyces cerevisiae is fermented, and strengthens product special flavour;The enhancing product stabilities such as filtered through gauze, bamboo charcoal clarification, inflated with nitrogen, shading preservation.So as to reach the development for promoting blueberry deep processing, promote blueberry product special flavour, reduce blueberry beneficiating ingredient and be destroyed, improve its availability, strengthen its stability, extend the purpose of its storage life.Resources advantage is changed into commodity advantage, there is higher promotional value.

Description

A kind of processing method for the blueberries drink that whets the appetite
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing field, relates generally to a kind of processing method for the blueberries drink that whets the appetite.
Background technology
Blueberry rich in nutrition content, and having prevents cranial nerve aging, cardiac stimulant, anticancer, softening blood vessel, enhancing to be immunized It is one of five big healthy fruit that the World Food Programme is recommended Deng health-care effect.China's blueberry plantation is later, but quickly grows, Therefore, should step up to establish China's blueberry series process technology.It is bright and glittering that blueberry is also described as one, the emerging fruit industry field in China " star ".FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) calls upon States again and again, and plantation eats small berries to the people extensively, to strengthen the body of people element Matter, but the blueberry collecting period concentrate, storage period is short, can not long term storage, therefore study blueberry converted products turn into development becoming Gesture, blueberry class ice wine is exactly increasingly to carry out one of blueberry product of high speed development.The development of blueberry class ice wine accelerates fruit wine depth The research of processing technology, also promotes the exploration of the cultivation key technology of the berries such as strawberry, raspberry, and improves the warp of enterprise Ji benefit.Liu Xiao mornings《Blueberry class ice wine processing key technology and its application》3 kinds of different yeast are chosen during the fermentation Bacterium, and Physico-chemical tests and subjective appreciation are carried out to filter out the strain excellent of suitable brewing blueberry class ice wine.To reduce blueberry class Oxidizing brown stain in ice wine storage, nitrogen charging and caloric test are carried out, by determining index of correlation, the brown stain of blueberry class ice wine Index A 420 changes unobvious with time lengthening, and the wherein wine of nitrogen charging and cold-heat treatment is poor in conspicuousness compared with non-nitrogen charging wine sample Different, it follows that nitrogen charging and caloric test processing can delay the brown stain of blueberry class ice wine wine to a certain extent, nitrogen charging adds cold The blueberry class ice wine indices of heat test processing are all better than other processing methods, to its flavor effect unobvious.Wang Xiuju exists 《The research of Blueberry dry wine and blueberry wine dregs anthocyanin extraction technology》Using blueberry as examination material, different yeast, zymotechnique have studied Influence to the brewing quality and antioxidation activity of blueberry wine, meanwhile, anthocyanin extraction technology in blueberry wine dregs is carried out excellent Change, theoretical foundation and Research foundation are provided for the production of blueberry wine.Wherein using blueberry liquor-making byproduct blueberry residue as examination material, research The wherein extraction process and stability of anthocyanin.Maximum absorption wave of the anthocyanin of extraction in visible-range a length of 520 Nm is identical with blueberry juice;The pigment has certain patience to temperature;To photo-labile;Oxidation, reducing agent have a strong impact on that it is stable Property;Its stability of VC meeting heavy damages;Sucrose and glucose influence small on its temperature stability;With the increase of pH value, colourity drop It is low.
The content of the invention
The present invention promotes blueberry product special flavour, reduces blueberry beneficiating ingredient and broken to promote the development of blueberry deep processing It is bad, its availability is improved, strengthens its stability, extends its storage life, there is provided a kind of processing method for the blueberries drink that whets the appetite.
A kind of processing method for the blueberries drink that whets the appetite, it is characterised in that it is made up of following step:
1), select fresh blueberry and remove raw, blue or green, disease pest and go rotten after fruit, the soil, miscellaneous for removing and being attached on fruit is rinsed with clear water The agricultural chemicals and microorganism of thing and residual, drain away the water, and with 50-55 DEG C of warm water blanching 30-50 second, take out rapidly cold in 0-5 DEG C Hide standby;
2), will after step 1 gained blueberry remove seed plus 3-5 times measure concentration be 2-2.5% citric acid solution squeeze the juice, in 2-4 DEG C, 4000-4500r/min centrifugal filtration 20-25 minutes, filtrate and filter residue are collected respectively;
3), by step 2 gained filter residue and drying, be crushed to 40-60 mesh, add the 1-1.5% hydrochloric acid that volume fraction is 70-75% and be acidified Ethanol, solid-liquid ratio 1:23-25,55-60 minutes are extracted in 65-70 DEG C, extraction fluid, are extracted 2-3 times, merge extract solution, are returned Received after ethanol and by it in 4000-4500r/min centrifugal filtration 15-20 minutes, be concentrated in vacuo to the 1/3-1/5 of original volume;
4), by step 2 gained filtrate add white granulated sugar, it is 13-15 ° of Bx to adjust its initial pol, and it is 3.3- to adjust initial pH 3.5, add 3-3.5% and activate high-quality saccharomyces cerevisiae, in 30-33 DEG C of ferment tank 2-3.5 hour;
5), will be filtered after the sterilizing of step 4 gained zymotic fluid using four layers of hospital gauze, add 7-8% bamboo charcoals standing 1-1.5 Hour, supernatant is separated to obtain, and step 3 is extract obtained mixes, and in 300-400MPa, pressurize 10-12 minutes, is filled with nitrogen, Shading envelope.
It is an advantage of the invention that:
A kind of processing method of appetizing blueberries drink of the present invention, the microorganism in blueberry juice is effectively killed by super-pressure;It is super After HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT, blueberry juice shows more tempting color;Super-pressure and heat treatment are to the total acid of blueberry juice, reduction in storage period Sugar, soluble solid content influence are smaller, and compared with prior heat treatment, ultra high pressure treatment can preferably keep blueberry juice In Vc and anthocyanidin content.Pomace is carried out after-treatment by the present invention, in the case where not influenceing product color and mouthfeel, is filled The raising blueberry utilization rate divided.Stored under the conditions of nitrogen charging, the oxidizing brown stain in blueberry storage can be reduced, shading prevents pattern The materials such as glycosides are shown in that light decomposes, so as to improve product stability.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment one
A kind of processing method for the blueberries drink that whets the appetite, it is characterised in that it is made up of following step:
1), select fresh blueberry and remove raw, blue or green, disease pest and go rotten after fruit, the soil, miscellaneous for removing and being attached on fruit is rinsed with clear water The agricultural chemicals and microorganism of thing and residual, drain away the water, and with 50 DEG C of warm water blanchings 30 seconds, take out rapidly standby in 5 DEG C of refrigerations;
2), will be after step 1 gained blueberry remove seed plus citric acid solution that 5 times of amount concentration are 2.5% is squeezed the juice, in 2 DEG C, 4000r/min Centrifugal filtration 20 minutes, filtrate and filter residue are collected respectively;
3), by step 2 gained filter residue and drying, be crushed to 40 mesh, add the 1.5% hydrochloric acid acidic ethanol that volume fraction is 75%, material Liquor ratio 1:25, in 65 DEG C extract 55 minutes, extraction fluid, extract 2 times, merge extract solution, reclaim ethanol after and by its in 4000r/min centrifugal filtrations 20 minutes, are concentrated in vacuo to the 1/3 of original volume;
4), step 2 gained filtrate added into white granulated sugar, it be 13 ° of Bx to adjust its initial pol, adjusts initial pH as 3.5, addition The 3.5% high-quality saccharomyces cerevisiae of activation, in 30 DEG C of ferment tanks 3 hours;
5), will be filtered after the sterilizing of step 4 gained zymotic fluid using four layers of hospital gauze, add 7% bamboo charcoal standing 1.5 hours, Supernatant is separated to obtain, and step 3 is extract obtained mixes, and in 300MPa, pressurize 10 minutes, is filled with nitrogen, shading envelope.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of processing method for the blueberries drink that whets the appetite, it is characterised in that it is made up of following step:
1), select fresh blueberry and remove raw, blue or green, disease pest and go rotten after fruit, the soil, miscellaneous for removing and being attached on fruit is rinsed with clear water The agricultural chemicals and microorganism of thing and residual, drain away the water, and with 50-55 DEG C of warm water blanching 30-50 second, take out rapidly cold in 0-5 DEG C Hide standby;
2), will after step 1 gained blueberry remove seed plus 3-5 times is measured citric acid solution and squeeze the juice, in 2-4 DEG C, 4000-4500r/min from The heart filters 20-25 minutes, collects filtrate and filter residue respectively;
3), by step 2 gained filter residue and drying, be crushed to 40-60 mesh, add the 1-1.5% hydrochloric acid that volume fraction is 70-75% and be acidified Ethanol, solid-liquid ratio 1:23-25,55-60 minutes are extracted in 65-70 DEG C, extraction fluid, are extracted 2-3 times, merge extract solution, are returned After receipts ethanol and it is concentrated in vacuo;
4), by step 2 gained filtrate add white granulated sugar, it is 13-15 ° of Bx to adjust its initial pol, and it is 3.3- to adjust initial pH 3.5, add 3-3.5% and activate high-quality saccharomyces cerevisiae, in ferment tank;
5), will be filtered after the sterilizing of step 4 gained zymotic fluid using four layers of hospital gauze, add 7-8% bamboo charcoals standing 1-1.5 Hour, supernatant is separated to obtain, and step 3 is extract obtained mixes, and HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT, is filled with nitrogen, shading envelope.
A kind of 2. processing method of blueberries drink that whets the appetite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2)Citric acid is molten The concentration of liquid is 2-2.5%.
A kind of 3. processing method of blueberries drink that whets the appetite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 3)Concentration process For:In 4000-4500r/min centrifugal filtration 15-20 minutes, the 1/3-1/5 of original volume is concentrated in vacuo to.
A kind of 4. processing method of blueberries drink that whets the appetite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 4)Fermentation process For:In 30-33 DEG C of ferment tank 2-3.5 hour.
A kind of 5. processing method of blueberries drink that whets the appetite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 5)HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT Process is:In 300-400MPa, pressurize 10-12 minutes.
CN201710630306.9A 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 A kind of processing method for the blueberries drink that whets the appetite Pending CN107361276A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710630306.9A CN107361276A (en) 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 A kind of processing method for the blueberries drink that whets the appetite

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710630306.9A CN107361276A (en) 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 A kind of processing method for the blueberries drink that whets the appetite

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CN107361276A true CN107361276A (en) 2017-11-21

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109170403A (en) * 2018-10-13 2019-01-11 安发(福建)生物科技有限公司 A kind of anti-oxidation health beverage and preparation method thereof
CN115053948A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-09-16 宿迁医美生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of blueberry oral liquid

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109170403A (en) * 2018-10-13 2019-01-11 安发(福建)生物科技有限公司 A kind of anti-oxidation health beverage and preparation method thereof
CN115053948A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-09-16 宿迁医美生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of blueberry oral liquid

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Application publication date: 20171121

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