CN107360099B - Method and equipment for reporting data of Internet of things by configuration based on aggregation unit - Google Patents
Method and equipment for reporting data of Internet of things by configuration based on aggregation unit Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/1095—Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/54—Presence management, e.g. monitoring or registration for receipt of user log-on information, or the connection status of the users
Abstract
The invention relates to a method and equipment for reporting Internet of things data based on configuration of a convergence unit, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that an access node of the Internet of things receives and stores configuration parameters of a neighboring cell routing table issued by a filter gateway, the configuration parameters of the neighboring cell routing table comprise a plurality of time periods and idle forwarding path identifiers matched with each time period, massive Internet of things data reported by massive terminal equipment in a wireless coverage range of the access node are intercepted, the massive Internet of things data are packaged into data elements, a target time period to which the current moment of the massive Internet of things data is intercepted is determined, whether a target idle forwarding path identifier matched with the target time period exists or not is searched according to the configuration parameters of the neighboring cell routing table, and when the target idle forwarding path identifier exists, the data elements are reported to a convergence unit through a forwarding path corresponding to the target idle forwarding path identifier. By implementing the embodiment of the invention, the forwarding path can be flexibly selected for the data of the Internet of things to be reported according to the configuration of the convergence unit, so that the network congestion is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Internet of things, in particular to a method and equipment for reporting Internet of things data based on configuration of a convergence unit.
Background
The Internet of things is used as an important development stage of the information-oriented era, the core and the foundation of the Internet of things are still the Internet, namely the Internet of things is a network extending and expanding on the basis of the Internet, the production of the Internet of things brings great convenience to the production and the life of people, and the production and the life of people can be managed more efficiently and more finely. In the internet of things architecture, a large number of terminal devices can report monitored internet of things data, for example, in industrial production, a temperature monitor arranged in a production workshop can monitor workshop temperature of the production workshop in real time and report the workshop temperature to an aggregation unit serving as a human-computer interface of the internet of things through an internet of things access node, and after receiving the internet of things data reported by the large number of terminal devices, the aggregation unit analyzes and makes decisions according to the internet of things data, so that relevant reports such as early warning and abnormity can be provided for people. In practical application, when the access node of the internet of things reports data of the internet of things, a forwarding path is selected through a neighboring cell routing table generated by the access node of the internet of things, and the method has the problems that the forwarding path is not flexible to select and network congestion is easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention discloses a method and equipment for reporting data of an internet of things based on configuration of a convergence unit, which can flexibly select a forwarding path for the data of the internet of things needing to be reported according to the configuration of the convergence unit so as to reduce network congestion.
The first aspect of the embodiment of the invention discloses a method for reporting data of an internet of things based on configuration of a convergence unit, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that an access node of the Internet of things receives and stores configuration parameters of a neighboring cell routing table issued by a filtering gateway, wherein the configuration parameters of the neighboring cell routing table comprise a plurality of time periods and idle forwarding path identifiers matched with each time period;
the method comprises the steps that an access node of the Internet of things monitors massive Internet of things data reported by massive terminal equipment in a wireless coverage range of the access node of the Internet of things, encapsulates the massive Internet of things data into data elements, and determines a target time period to which the current moment of the massive Internet of things data reported by the massive terminal equipment belongs;
and the access node of the Internet of things searches whether a first target idle forwarding path identifier matched with the target time period exists according to the configuration parameters of the routing table of the adjacent cell, and reports the data element to the aggregation unit through a forwarding path corresponding to the first target idle forwarding path identifier when the first target idle forwarding path identifier exists.
As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of this embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
when the first target idle forwarding path identifier does not exist, the internet of things access node monitors whether a second target idle forwarding path identifier matched with the target time period exists in neighboring cell routing table configuration parameters received by neighboring internet of things access nodes in a wireless coverage range of the internet of things access node, and when the second target idle forwarding path identifier exists, the data element is forwarded to the neighboring internet of things access node so as to trigger the neighboring internet of things access node to report the data element to the aggregation unit through a forwarding path corresponding to the second target idle forwarding path identifier.
As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of this embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
the Internet of things access node receives and stores an encapsulation indication message sent by the filtering gateway, wherein the encapsulation indication message is used for indicating the Internet of things data which are interested by the aggregation unit;
after the operation of intercepting the massive internet-of-things data reported by the massive terminal equipment in the wireless coverage area of the access node of the internet of things is executed by the access node of the internet of things and before the massive internet-of-things data is encapsulated into data elements, the method further comprises the following steps:
the Internet of things access node judges whether the mass Internet of things data comprises the Internet of things data indicated by the data packaging indication, and when the mass Internet of things data comprises the Internet of things data indicated by the data packaging indication, the operation of packaging the mass Internet of things data into data elements is triggered and executed.
As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, after determining that the massive data of the internet of things includes the data of the internet of things indicated by the data encapsulation indication, and before the access node of the internet of things performs the operation of encapsulating the massive data of the internet of things into the data elements, the method further includes:
the Internet of things access node judges whether the quantity of the Internet of things data indicated by the data encapsulation indication in the massive Internet of things data reaches the minimum quantity required by the aggregation unit, and when the quantity of the Internet of things data indicated by the data encapsulation indication in the massive Internet of things data reaches the minimum quantity required by the aggregation unit, the operation of encapsulating the massive Internet of things data into data elements is triggered and executed.
As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the configuration parameter of the neighboring cell routing table is obtained by performing big data analysis on the number of data elements received by the aggregation unit in different time periods, where the number is counted in advance.
The second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses an access node of the internet of things, where the access node of the internet of things includes a receiving unit, a storage unit, an interception unit, an encapsulation unit, a determination unit, a search unit, and a reporting unit, where:
the receiving unit is configured to receive neighboring cell routing table configuration parameters issued by the filtering gateway, where the neighboring cell routing table configuration parameters include multiple time periods and an idle forwarding path identifier matched with each time period;
the storage unit is configured to store the neighboring cell routing table configuration parameters;
the monitoring unit is used for monitoring massive Internet of things data reported by massive terminal equipment in the wireless coverage range of the Internet of things access node;
the packaging unit is used for packaging the massive Internet of things data sensed by the sensing unit into data elements;
the determining unit is configured to determine a target time period to which a current moment of the massive internet of things data reported by the massive terminal device belongs;
the searching unit is used for searching whether a first target idle forwarding path identifier matched with the target time period exists according to the configuration parameters of the neighbor routing table;
and the reporting unit is configured to report the data element to the aggregation unit through a forwarding path corresponding to the first target idle forwarding path identifier when the first target idle forwarding path identifier exists.
As an optional implementation manner, in a second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the intercepting unit is further configured to, when the first target idle forwarding path identifier does not exist, intercept whether a second target idle forwarding path identifier matching the target time period exists in neighboring cell routing table configuration parameters received by a neighboring internet of things access node in a wireless coverage area of the intercepting unit;
the internet of things access node further comprises a forwarding unit, wherein:
the forwarding unit is configured to forward the data element to the neighboring internet of things access node when the interception unit intercepts that the second target idle forwarding path identifier exists, so as to trigger the neighboring internet of things access node to report the data element to the aggregation unit through a forwarding path corresponding to the second target idle forwarding path identifier.
As an optional implementation manner, in the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the receiving unit is further configured to receive an encapsulation indication message sent by the filtering gateway, where the encapsulation indication message is used to indicate data of the internet of things that the aggregation unit is interested in;
the storage unit is further configured to store the encapsulation indication message;
the internet of things access node further comprises a judging unit, wherein:
the judging unit is used for judging whether the mass Internet of things data indicated by the data packaging indication is included in the mass Internet of things data after the monitoring unit monitors the mass Internet of things data reported by mass terminal equipment in the wireless coverage range of the Internet of things access node and before the packaging unit packages the mass Internet of things data into data elements, and when the mass Internet of things data is judged to include the Internet of things data indicated by the data packaging indication, the packaging unit is triggered to execute the operation of packaging the mass Internet of things data into the data elements.
As an optional implementation manner, in the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the determining unit is further configured to determine whether the number of the internet-of-things data indicated by the data encapsulation indication in the massive internet-of-things data reaches the minimum number required by the aggregating unit after determining that the internet-of-things data indicated by the data encapsulation indication is included in the massive internet-of-things data and before the encapsulating unit encapsulates the massive internet-of-things data into the data elements, and when the number of the internet-of-things data indicated by the data encapsulation indication in the massive internet-of-things data reaches the minimum number required by the aggregating unit, trigger the encapsulating unit to perform the operation of encapsulating the massive internet-of-things data into the data elements.
As an optional implementation manner, in the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the configuration parameter of the neighboring cell routing table is obtained by performing big data analysis on the number of data elements received by the aggregation unit in different time periods, where the number is counted in advance.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the embodiment of the invention, an access node of the Internet of things receives and stores configuration parameters of a neighboring cell routing table issued by a filter gateway, the configuration parameters of the neighboring cell routing table comprise a plurality of time periods and idle forwarding path identifiers matched with each time period, the access node of the Internet of things monitors massive Internet of things data reported by massive terminal equipment in a wireless coverage range of the access node of the Internet of things, encapsulates the massive Internet of things data into data elements, determines a target time period to which the current time of the massive Internet of things data reported by the massive terminal equipment belongs, searches whether a target idle forwarding path identifier matched with the target time period exists according to the configuration parameters of the neighboring cell routing table, and reports the data elements to a convergence unit through a forwarding path corresponding to the target idle forwarding path identifier when the target idle forwarding path identifier exists. By implementing the embodiment of the invention, the forwarding path can be flexibly selected for the data of the Internet of things to be reported according to the configuration of the convergence unit, so that the network congestion is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an architecture of an internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reporting data of the internet of things based on configuration of a convergence unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reporting data of the internet of things based on configuration of a convergence unit, disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an access node of the internet of things according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another access node of the internet of things according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for reporting data of the internet of things based on configuration of a convergence unit, disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a method and equipment for reporting Internet of things data based on configuration of a convergence unit, which can enable an Internet of things access node to flexibly select an idle forwarding path for the Internet of things data needing to be reported according to the configuration of the convergence unit so as to reduce network congestion. The following are detailed below.
In order to better understand the embodiment of the present invention, an internet of things architecture disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is introduced below. Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an architecture of an internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the internet of things architecture may include three layers, namely a terminal device layer, an internet of things access node layer, and a convergence layer, according to functional division. Wherein the terminal device layer may include terminal devices of a mass scale, such as hygrometers, smoke sensors, ventilators, rain sensors, irrigation valves, and the like; the internet of things access node layer may include a large number of internet of things access nodes connected by a network, and the internet of things access nodes may include devices such as a router, a repeater, an access point, and the like, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present invention; the access node of the Internet of things can use any standard networking protocol, and the access node of the Internet of things can realize data analysis among different network systems; the convergence layer can comprise a filtering gateway and a convergence unit, wherein the filtering gateway can be in direct or brief introduction communication connection with each Internet of things access node of the Internet of things access node layer through the Internet; the aggregation unit can perform high-level management on each Internet of things access node of the Internet of things access node layer through the filtering gateway, so that the control of data transmission frequency, network topology and other networking functions is realized; the convergence unit can analyze and decide the data of the internet of things generated by massive terminal equipment, and can also acquire information or configure parameters of the terminal equipment by sending an instruction (at the moment, the transmission of the data points to the terminal equipment); the aggregation unit may also introduce various services, from big data to social networks, even from social tools "like" to weather sharing, etc. In the internet of things architecture shown in fig. 1, each access node of the internet of things can provide internet of things data transceiving service for massive terminal devices within its wireless coverage range, wherein each terminal device within its wireless coverage range of each access node of the internet of things can be provided with a wireless communication module, so that each access node of the internet of things can perform wireless communication with each terminal device within its wireless coverage range in a wireless network communication manner. In the internet of things architecture shown in fig. 1, when a wireless communication module built in a terminal device is produced, an upper frequency point 470MHz and a lower frequency point 510MHz can be input, so that the wireless communication module can automatically define a communication frequency band as 470 MHz-510 MHz to meet the specification of the SRRC standard in china; or, the upper frequency point 868MHz and the lower frequency point 908MHz can be input, so that the wireless communication module can automatically define the communication frequency band to 868 MHz-908 MHz to meet the provisions of the European ETSI standard; or, an upper frequency point 918MHz and a lower frequency point 928MHz can be input, so that the wireless communication module can automatically define the communication frequency band as 918 MHz-928 MHz to meet the specification of the American FCC standard; alternatively, the communication frequency band of the wireless communication module may be defined to comply with the provisions of the japanese ARIB standard or the canadian IC standard, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto. In the internet of things architecture shown in fig. 1, the terminal device may adopt a method of combining Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDMA), Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS), Dynamic Time Division Multiplexing (DTDMA), and back-off multiplexing (CSMA) to solve the interference problem.
Example one
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reporting data of an internet of things based on configuration of a convergence unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, the method for reporting data of the internet of things based on configuration of the aggregation unit may include the following operations:
201. and the access node of the Internet of things receives and stores configuration parameters of a neighboring cell routing table issued by the filtering gateway, wherein the configuration parameters of the neighboring cell routing table comprise a plurality of time periods and idle forwarding path identifiers matched with each time period.
In the embodiment of the present invention, for the access node of the internet of things, the idle forwarding path identifier matched with each time period may specifically be a node identifier of a next hop internet of things access node that is idle or relatively idle in different time periods among all next hop internet of things access nodes of the access node of the internet of things. It should be noted that the configuration parameters of the neighboring cell routing table are specifically sent to the filtering gateway by the aggregation unit, and then sent to the access node of the internet of things by the filtering gateway.
The receiving, by the access node of the internet of things, the configuration parameter of the neighboring cell routing table issued by the filtering gateway may include:
the method comprises the steps that an Internet of things access node detects a load value of a wireless port between the Internet of things access node and a filtering gateway and judges whether the load value is smaller than a specified load threshold value or not, if so, a leader routing table configuration parameter acquisition request comprising an identity of the Internet of things access node is sent to the filtering gateway so as to trigger the filtering gateway to carry out identity verification on the Internet of things access node according to the identity of the Internet of things access node, and a leader routing table configuration parameter acquisition response aiming at the leader routing table configuration parameter acquisition request is returned when the identity verification is passed;
and the access node of the Internet of things receives the configuration parameter acquisition response of the leader routing table issued by the filtering gateway, and analyzes the configuration parameter acquisition response of the leader routing table to obtain the configuration parameter of the leader routing table. Therefore, the security of the configuration parameters of the routing table of the territory can be improved by carrying out identity authentication on the access node of the internet of things and returning the configuration parameters of the routing table of the territory when the identity authentication is passed.
202. The access node of the Internet of things monitors massive Internet of things data reported by massive terminal equipment in a wireless coverage range of the access node of the Internet of things, and encapsulates the massive Internet of things data into data elements.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the internet of things data reported by the terminal device to the internet of things access node may include data content, where the data content included in the internet of things data is used to represent a data load reported by the terminal device, and for example, the data content included in the internet of things data reported by the humidity sensing terminal device deployed in a farm may be a soil volume water content; for another example, the data content included in the internet of things data reported by the temperature sensor may be a temperature value; for another example, the data content of the internet of things reported by the rain gauge may be rainfall.
203. And determining a target time period to which the current moment of the mass Internet of things data reported by the mass terminal equipment belongs by the Internet of things access node.
204. And the access node of the Internet of things searches whether a first target idle forwarding path identifier matched with the target time period exists according to the configuration parameters of the routing table of the adjacent cell.
In this embodiment of the present invention, when the search result in step 204 is yes, the internet of things access node determines that there is a next hop internet of things access node in an idle or relatively idle state in the target time period, and triggers to execute step 205.
205. And when the first target idle forwarding path identifier exists, the internet of things access node reports the data element to the aggregation unit through a forwarding path corresponding to the first target idle forwarding path identifier.
In the implementation of the present invention, it should be noted that the number of the idle forwarding path identifiers matched with each time period may be one or more, and when the number of the idle forwarding path identifiers matched with each time period is multiple, the configuration parameter of the neighboring routing table may further include a priority corresponding to each idle forwarding path identifier in the multiple idle forwarding path identifiers matched with the time period, where the higher the corresponding priority is, the higher the reliability of the forwarding path corresponding to the idle forwarding path identifier is. When the number of the idle forwarding path identifiers matched with the target time period is found by the internet of things access node to be a plurality, the internet of things access node selects the idle forwarding path identifier with the highest priority from the idle forwarding path identifiers matched with the target time period as the first target idle forwarding path identifier, so that the reliability of successfully reporting the internet of things data can be improved.
As an optional implementation manner, the method for reporting data of the internet of things based on configuration of the aggregation unit may further include the following operations:
when the first target idle forwarding path identifier matched with the target time period does not exist in the configuration parameters of the neighbor routing table, the access node of the internet of things monitors whether a second target idle forwarding path identifier matched with the target time period exists in the configuration parameters of the neighbor routing table received by the access node of the adjacent internet of things in the wireless coverage range of the access node of the internet of things, and when the second target idle forwarding path identifier exists, the data element is forwarded to the access node of the adjacent internet of things so as to trigger the access node of the adjacent internet of things to report the data element to a convergence unit through a forwarding path corresponding to the second target idle forwarding path identifier; when the neighboring cell routing table configuration parameters received by all neighboring internet-of-things access nodes in the wireless coverage area of the internet-of-things access node do not have the idle forwarding path identifier matched with the target time period, the internet-of-things access node can determine a forwarding path with the least reporting load from all the forwarding paths and report the data element to the aggregation unit through the forwarding path.
It should be noted that, when an access node of the internet of things senses that a second target idle forwarding path identifier matching the target time period exists in neighboring cell routing table configuration parameters received by a plurality of neighboring access nodes in a wireless coverage area of the access node of the internet of things, the access node of the internet of things may select an access node of the neighboring internet of things with the smallest data reporting load of the internet of things, or may select an access node of the neighboring internet of things with the closest geographic location.
Optionally, the configuration parameter of the neighboring cell routing table is obtained by performing big data analysis on the number of data elements received by the aggregation unit in different time periods counted in advance by the aggregation unit, and specifically, the configuration parameter of the neighboring cell routing table is obtained by performing big data analysis on the number of data elements reported by different internet of things access nodes in different time periods received by the aggregation unit within a preset time length (for example, one month, three months, or half a year), that is, the configuration parameter of the neighboring cell routing table is dynamically changed, so that the internet of things access node selects a forwarding path more flexibly.
It can be seen that, by implementing the method for reporting the data of the internet of things based on the configuration of the aggregation unit described in fig. 2, the access node of the internet of things can flexibly select an idle forwarding path for the data of the internet of things to be reported according to the specific configuration of the aggregation unit, so that not only can network congestion be reduced, but also the reliability of successfully reporting the data of the internet of things can be improved.
Example two
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a block diagram illustrating another method for reporting data of an internet of things based on configuration of a convergence unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, the method for reporting data of the internet of things based on configuration of the aggregation unit may include the following operations:
301. and the access node of the Internet of things receives and stores configuration parameters of a neighboring cell routing table and encapsulation indication messages sent by the filtering gateway, wherein the configuration parameters of the neighboring cell routing table comprise a plurality of time periods and idle forwarding path identifiers matched with each time period, and the encapsulation indication messages are used for indicating the Internet of things data interested by the aggregation unit.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the internet of things data that the aggregation unit is interested in may be internet of things data that includes preset data content, internet of things data that is reported by a preset type of terminal device, internet of things data that is reported by a preset geographical location of a terminal device, internet of things data that includes preset data content and is reported by a preset type of terminal device, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
302. And the access node of the Internet of things monitors massive Internet of things data reported by massive terminal equipment in a wireless coverage range of the access node of the Internet of things.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the data of the internet of things reported by the terminal device may include data content, and may further include an identifier for indicating the data of the internet of things that the aggregation unit is interested in, for example, when the data of the internet of things that the aggregation unit is interested in is the data of the internet of things that the terminal device is reporting in a preset type, the data of the internet of things that the terminal device is reporting in may further include the type of the terminal device, and the like, and when the data of the internet of things that the aggregation unit is interested in is the data of the internet of things that the terminal device is reporting in a preset geographical location, the data of the internet of things.
303. And the Internet of things access node judges whether the massive Internet of things data comprises the Internet of things data indicated by the data encapsulation indication.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the determination result in step 303 is yes, step 304 is triggered to be executed; and if the judgment result in the step 303 is negative, the access node of the internet of things filters the mass data of the internet of things.
304. The access node of the internet of things judges whether the quantity of the internet of things data indicated by the data encapsulation indication in the massive internet of things data reaches the minimum quantity required by the aggregation unit.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the determination result in step 304 is yes, step 306 is triggered to be executed; when the determination result in step 304 is negative, step 305 is triggered to be executed.
305. The internet of things access node continuously monitors the internet of things data reported by other terminal devices in the wireless coverage range until the total amount of the internet of things data indicated by the data encapsulation indication in all the monitored internet of things data reaches the minimum amount.
306. And the Internet of things access node encapsulates massive Internet of things data sensed by the Internet of things access node into data elements.
307. And determining a target time period to which the current moment of the mass Internet of things data reported by the mass terminal equipment belongs by the Internet of things access node.
308. And the access node of the Internet of things searches whether a first target idle forwarding path identifier matched with the target time period exists according to the configuration parameters of the routing table of the adjacent cell.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the search result in step 308 is yes, step 309 is triggered to be executed; when the result of the search of step 308 is no, the execution of step 310-step 311 is triggered.
In the implementation of the present invention, it should be noted that the number of the idle forwarding path identifiers matched with each time period may be one or more, and when the number of the idle forwarding path identifiers matched with each time period is multiple, the configuration parameter of the neighboring routing table may further include a priority corresponding to each idle forwarding path identifier in the multiple idle forwarding path identifiers matched with the time period, where the higher the corresponding priority is, the higher the reliability of the forwarding path corresponding to the idle forwarding path identifier is. When the number of the idle forwarding path identifiers matched with the target time period is found by the internet of things access node to be a plurality, the internet of things access node selects the idle forwarding path identifier with the highest priority from the idle forwarding path identifiers matched with the target time period as the first target idle forwarding path identifier, so that the reliability of successfully reporting the internet of things data can be improved.
309. And the access node of the Internet of things reports the data element to the aggregation unit through the forwarding path corresponding to the first target idle forwarding path identifier.
310. And the access node of the Internet of things monitors whether a second target idle forwarding path identifier matched with the target time period exists in the configuration parameters of the neighbor routing table received by the access node of the adjacent Internet of things in the wireless coverage range of the access node of the Internet of things.
311. And when the second target idle forwarding path identifier exists, the internet of things access node forwards the data element to the adjacent internet of things access node so as to trigger the adjacent internet of things access node to report the data element to the aggregation unit through a forwarding path corresponding to the second target idle forwarding path identifier.
It should be noted that, when an access node of the internet of things senses that a second target idle forwarding path identifier matching the target time period exists in neighboring cell routing table configuration parameters received by a plurality of neighboring access nodes in a wireless coverage area of the access node of the internet of things, the access node of the internet of things may select an access node of the neighboring internet of things with the smallest data reporting load of the internet of things, or may select an access node of the neighboring internet of things with the closest geographic location.
Optionally, the configuration parameter of the neighboring cell routing table is obtained by performing big data analysis on the number of data elements received by the aggregation unit in different time periods counted in advance by the aggregation unit, and specifically, the configuration parameter of the neighboring cell routing table is obtained by performing big data analysis on the number of data elements reported by different internet of things access nodes in different time periods received by the aggregation unit within a preset time length (for example, one month, three months, or half a year), that is, the configuration parameter of the neighboring cell routing table is dynamically changed, so that the internet of things access node selects a forwarding path more flexibly.
It can be seen that, by implementing the method for reporting the data of the internet of things based on the configuration of the aggregation unit described in fig. 3, the access node of the internet of things can flexibly select an idle forwarding path for the data of the internet of things interested in the aggregation unit according to the specific configuration of the aggregation unit, so that not only can network congestion be reduced, but also the reliability of successfully reporting the data of the internet of things interested in the aggregation unit can be improved.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an access node of the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 4, the internet of things access node 400 may include a receiving unit 401, a storing unit 402, a listening unit 403, an encapsulating unit 404, a determining unit 405, a searching unit 406, and a reporting unit 407, where:
the receiving unit 401 is configured to receive neighboring cell routing table configuration parameters sent by the filtering gateway, where the neighboring cell routing table configuration parameters include multiple time periods and an idle forwarding path identifier matched with each time period.
In this embodiment of the present invention, for the internet of things access node 400, the idle forwarding path identifier matched with each time period may specifically be a node identifier of a next hop internet of things access node that is idle or relatively idle in different time periods among all next hop internet of things access nodes of the internet of things access node 400. It should be noted that the configuration parameter of the neighboring cell routing table is specifically sent to the filtering gateway by the aggregation unit, and then sent to the access node 400 of the internet of things by the filtering gateway.
The specific way for the receiving unit 401 to receive the configuration parameters of the neighboring cell routing table delivered by the filtering gateway is as follows:
detecting a load value of a wireless port between the wireless port and a filtering gateway, judging whether the load value is smaller than a specified load threshold value, if so, sending a configuration parameter acquisition request of a leader routing table including an identity of an access node 400 of the Internet of things to the filtering gateway so as to trigger the filtering gateway to carry out identity verification on the access node 400 of the Internet of things according to the identity of the access node 400 of the Internet of things and return a configuration parameter acquisition response aiming at the configuration parameter acquisition request of the leader routing table when the identity verification passes;
and receiving a configuration parameter acquisition response of the pilot routing table issued by the filtering gateway, and analyzing the configuration parameter acquisition response of the pilot routing table to obtain the configuration parameter of the pilot routing table. Thus, the security of the configuration parameters of the routing table of the leader region can be improved by carrying out identity authentication on the access node 400 of the internet of things and returning the configuration parameters of the routing table of the leader region when the identity authentication is passed.
The storage unit 402 is configured to store the neighboring cell routing table configuration parameters received by the receiving unit 401.
The interception unit 403 is configured to intercept massive internet-of-things data reported by massive terminal devices in a wireless coverage area of the internet-of-things access node 400.
The encapsulating unit 404 is configured to encapsulate the massive internet of things data sensed by the sensing unit 403 into data elements.
The determining unit 405 is configured to determine a target time period to which the current time when the listening unit 403 listens to the mass internet of things data reported by the mass terminal devices belongs.
The searching unit 406 is configured to search whether a first target idle forwarding path identifier matching the target time period determined by the determining unit 405 exists according to the neighboring cell routing table configuration parameter stored in the storage unit 402.
In the implementation of the present invention, it should be noted that the number of the idle forwarding path identifiers matched with each time period may be one or more, and when the number of the idle forwarding path identifiers matched with each time period is multiple, the configuration parameter of the neighboring routing table may further include a priority corresponding to each idle forwarding path identifier in the multiple idle forwarding path identifiers matched with the time period, where the higher the corresponding priority is, the higher the reliability of the forwarding path corresponding to the idle forwarding path identifier is. When the number of the idle forwarding path identifiers matched with the target time period is found by the finding unit 406, the finding unit 406 further needs to find the idle forwarding path identifier with the highest priority from the multiple idle forwarding path identifiers matched with the target time period as the first target idle forwarding path identifier, so that the reliability of successfully reporting the data of the internet of things can be improved.
The reporting unit 407 is configured to report the data element obtained by the encapsulating unit 404 to the aggregation unit through the forwarding path corresponding to the first target idle forwarding path identifier when the searching unit 406 finds that the first target idle forwarding path identifier exists.
In an optional embodiment, the internet of things access node 400 may further include a forwarding unit 408, and further optionally, a determining unit 409, where the structure of the internet of things access node 400 may be as shown in fig. 5, and fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another internet of things access node disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention. Wherein:
the listening unit 403 may further be configured to, when the searching unit 406 finds that the first target idle forwarding path identifier does not exist, listen to whether a second target idle forwarding path identifier matching the target time period determined by the determining unit 405 exists in the neighboring cell routing table configuration parameters received by the neighboring internet of things access node in the wireless coverage area of the listening unit.
The forwarding unit 408 is configured to, when the listening unit 403 listens that the second target idle forwarding path identifier exists, forward the data element obtained by the encapsulating unit 404 to the neighboring internet of things access node, so as to trigger the neighboring internet of things access node to report the data element to the aggregation unit through a forwarding path corresponding to the second target idle forwarding path identifier.
It should be noted that, when the listening unit 403 listens that the neighboring cell routing table configuration parameters received by multiple neighboring internet of things access nodes in the wireless coverage area of the listening unit have the second target idle forwarding path identifier matching the target time period, the forwarding unit 408 may select the neighboring internet of things access node with the smallest internet of things data reporting load, or may select the neighboring internet of things access node with the closest geographic location.
The receiving unit 401 may further receive an encapsulation indication message sent by the filtering gateway, where the encapsulation indication message is used to indicate the internet of things data that the aggregation unit is interested in.
The storage unit 402 may also be used to store the encapsulation indication message.
The determining unit 409 is configured to determine whether the massive internet-of-things data sensed by the sensing unit 403 includes internet-of-things data indicated by the data encapsulation indication stored in the storage unit 402 after the sensing unit 403 senses the massive internet-of-things data reported by the massive terminal devices in the wireless coverage area of the internet-of-things access node 400 and before the packaging unit 404 packages the massive internet-of-things data into data elements, and when it is determined that the massive internet-of-things data includes the internet-of-things data indicated by the data encapsulation indication, trigger the packaging unit 404 to perform the above-mentioned operation of packaging the massive internet-of-things data into data elements.
Further optionally, the determining unit 409 may be further configured to determine, after determining that the massive internet of things data includes the internet of things data indicated by the data encapsulation indication and before the encapsulating unit 404 encapsulates the massive internet of things data into the data elements, whether the quantity of the internet of things data indicated by the data encapsulation indication included in the massive internet of things data reaches the minimum quantity required by the aggregation unit, and when the quantity of the internet of things data indicated by the data encapsulation indication included in the massive internet of things data reaches the minimum quantity required by the aggregation unit, trigger the encapsulating unit 404 to perform the operation of encapsulating the massive internet of things data into the data elements.
Still further optionally, the neighboring cell routing table configuration parameter stored by the internet of things access node 400 is obtained by performing big data analysis on the number of data elements received in different time periods counted in advance by the aggregation unit, and specifically, the aggregation unit performs big data analysis on the number of data elements reported by different internet of things access nodes in different time periods within a preset time length (such as one month, three months, or half a year), that is, the neighboring cell routing table configuration parameter is dynamically changed, so that the internet of things access node 400 selects a forwarding path more flexibly.
As can be seen, the access node 400 of the internet of things described in fig. 4 or fig. 5 can flexibly select an idle forwarding path for the data of the internet of things to be reported according to the specific configuration of the aggregation unit, so that not only can network congestion be reduced, but also the reliability of successfully reporting the data of the internet of things can be improved.
EXAMPLE five
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for reporting data of an internet of things based on configuration of a convergence unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 6, the system for reporting data of the internet of things based on configuration of an aggregation unit may include an aggregation unit 601, a filtering gateway 602, an access node 603 of the internet of things, and a mass of terminal devices 604 within a coverage area of the access node 603 of the internet of things, where:
the aggregation unit 601 is configured to issue a neighboring cell routing table configuration parameter for the access node 603 of the internet of things to the filtering gateway 602, where the neighboring cell routing table configuration parameter includes the multiple time periods and an idle forwarding path identifier matched with each time period.
The filtering gateway 602 is configured to receive the neighboring cell routing table configuration parameter and send the received neighboring cell routing table configuration parameter to the access node 603 of the internet of things.
The internet of things access node 603 is configured to receive and store neighboring cell routing table configuration parameters issued by the filtering gateway 602, monitor massive internet of things data reported by the massive terminal devices 604 within a wireless coverage area of the filtering gateway, encapsulate the massive internet of things data into data elements, determine a target time period to which a current time of the massive internet of things data reported by the massive terminal devices 604 belongs, find whether a first target idle forwarding path identifier matching the target time period exists according to the stored neighboring cell routing table configuration parameters, and report the data elements to the aggregation unit 601 through a forwarding path corresponding to the first target idle forwarding path identifier when the first target idle forwarding path identifier exists.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 6, the system for reporting data of the internet of things based on configuration of an aggregation unit may further include an adjacent access node 605 of the internet of things in a wireless coverage area of the access node 603 of the internet of things, where:
the internet of things access node 603 may further be configured to, when it is found that the first target idle forwarding path identifier does not exist, monitor whether a second target idle forwarding path identifier matching the target time period exists in neighboring cell routing table configuration parameters received by the neighboring internet of things access node 605 in the wireless coverage area of the neighboring internet of things access node, and, when the second target idle forwarding path identifier exists, forward the data element to the neighboring internet of things access node 605, so as to trigger the neighboring internet of things access node 605 to report the data element to the aggregation unit 601 through a forwarding path corresponding to the second target idle forwarding path identifier.
Further optionally, the internet of things access node 603 may be further configured to receive and store an encapsulation indication message sent by the filtering gateway 602 and sent by the aggregation unit 601, where the encapsulation indication message is used to indicate internet of things data that the aggregation unit 601 is interested in.
The internet of things access node 603 may be further configured to determine whether the mass internet of things data includes internet of things data indicated by the data encapsulation indication after the operation of intercepting the mass internet of things data reported by the mass terminal device 604 within the wireless coverage area of the internet of things access node is performed and before the mass internet of things data is encapsulated into the data elements, and trigger the operation of encapsulating the mass internet of things data into the data elements when it is determined that the mass internet of things data includes the internet of things data indicated by the data encapsulation indication.
Further optionally, the internet of things access node 603 may be further configured to, after determining that the large amount of internet of things data includes the internet of things data indicated by the data encapsulation indication and before performing the operation of encapsulating the large amount of internet of things data into the data elements, determine whether the amount of the internet of things data indicated by the data encapsulation indication included in the large amount of internet of things data reaches the minimum amount required by the aggregation unit 601, and trigger the operation of encapsulating the large amount of internet of things data into the data elements when the amount of the internet of things data indicated by the data encapsulation indication included in the large amount of internet of things data reaches the minimum amount required by the aggregation unit 601.
Still further optionally, the neighboring cell routing table configuration parameter stored by the internet of things access node 603 is obtained by performing big data analysis on the number of data elements received in different time periods counted in advance by the aggregation unit 601, and specifically, the aggregation unit 601 performs big data analysis on the number of data elements reported by different internet of things access nodes in different time periods received in a preset time length (such as one month, three months, or half a year) by the aggregation unit 601, that is, the neighboring cell routing table configuration parameter is dynamically changed, so that the internet of things access node 603 selects a forwarding path more flexibly.
It can be seen that, by implementing the system for reporting the data of the internet of things based on the configuration of the aggregation unit described in fig. 6, the access node of the internet of things can flexibly select an idle forwarding path for the data of the internet of things interested in the aggregation unit according to the specific configuration of the aggregation unit, so that not only can network congestion be reduced, but also the reliability of successfully reporting the data of the internet of things can be improved.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps in the methods of the embodiments described above may be implemented by instructions associated with a program, which may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, where the storage medium includes Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), One-time Programmable Read-Only Memory (OTPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), compact disc-Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), or other Memory, magnetic disk, magnetic tape, or magnetic tape, Or any other medium which can be used to carry or store data and which can be read by a computer.
The method and the device for reporting the data of the internet of things based on the configuration of the convergence unit disclosed by the embodiment of the invention are introduced in detail, a specific embodiment is applied in the method to explain the principle and the implementation mode of the invention, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for reporting Internet of things data based on configuration of a convergence unit is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that an access node of the Internet of things receives and stores configuration parameters of a neighboring cell routing table issued by a filtering gateway, wherein the configuration parameters of the neighboring cell routing table comprise a plurality of time periods and idle forwarding path identifiers matched with each time period;
the method comprises the steps that an access node of the Internet of things monitors massive Internet of things data reported by massive terminal equipment in a wireless coverage range of the access node of the Internet of things, encapsulates the massive Internet of things data into data elements, and determines a target time period to which the current moment of the massive Internet of things data reported by the massive terminal equipment belongs;
the access node of the Internet of things searches whether a first target idle forwarding path identifier matched with the target time period exists according to the configuration parameters of the routing table of the adjacent cell, and reports the data element to the aggregation unit through a forwarding path corresponding to the first target idle forwarding path identifier when the first target idle forwarding path identifier exists;
when the first target idle forwarding path identifier does not exist, the internet of things access node monitors whether a second target idle forwarding path identifier matched with the target time period exists in neighboring cell routing table configuration parameters received by neighboring internet of things access nodes in a wireless coverage range of the internet of things access node, and when the idle forwarding path identifier matched with the target time period does not exist in the neighboring cell routing table configuration parameters received by all neighboring internet of things access nodes in the wireless coverage range of the internet of things access node, the internet of things access node can determine a forwarding path with the least reporting load from all the forwarding paths and report the data element to the aggregation unit through the forwarding path.
2. The method for reporting internet of things data based on aggregation unit configuration of claim 1, wherein after the internet of things access node listens whether a second target idle forwarding path identifier matching the target time period exists in neighbor cell routing table configuration parameters received by neighbor internet of things access nodes in a wireless coverage area of the access node, the method further comprises:
and if the data element exists, forwarding the data element to the adjacent Internet of things access node so as to trigger the adjacent Internet of things access node to report the data element to the aggregation unit through a forwarding path corresponding to the second target idle forwarding path identifier.
3. The method for reporting internet of things data based on the configuration of the convergence unit as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the method further comprises:
the Internet of things access node receives and stores an encapsulation indication message sent by the filtering gateway, wherein the encapsulation indication message is used for indicating the Internet of things data which are interested by the aggregation unit;
after the operation of intercepting the massive internet-of-things data reported by the massive terminal equipment in the wireless coverage area of the access node of the internet of things is executed by the access node of the internet of things and before the massive internet-of-things data is encapsulated into data elements, the method further comprises the following steps:
the Internet of things access node judges whether the mass Internet of things data comprises the Internet of things data indicated by the data packaging indication, and when the mass Internet of things data comprises the Internet of things data indicated by the data packaging indication, the operation of packaging the mass Internet of things data into data elements is triggered and executed.
4. The method for reporting IOT data based on the configuration of the aggregation unit as claimed in claim 3, wherein after determining that the IOT data indicated by the data encapsulation indication is included in the massive IOT data and before the IOT access node performs the operation of encapsulating the massive IOT data into data elements, the method further comprises:
the Internet of things access node judges whether the quantity of the Internet of things data indicated by the data encapsulation indication in the massive Internet of things data reaches the minimum quantity required by the aggregation unit, and when the quantity of the Internet of things data indicated by the data encapsulation indication in the massive Internet of things data reaches the minimum quantity required by the aggregation unit, the operation of encapsulating the massive Internet of things data into data elements is triggered and executed.
5. The method for reporting the data of the internet of things based on the configuration of the convergence unit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the configuration parameters of the neighbor cell routing table are obtained by the convergence unit performing big data analysis on the number of data elements received in different time periods counted in advance.
6. The utility model provides a thing networking access node, its characterized in that, thing networking access node includes receiving element, memory cell, interception unit, encapsulation unit, confirms unit, seeks unit and reports unit, wherein:
the receiving unit is configured to receive neighboring cell routing table configuration parameters issued by the filtering gateway, where the neighboring cell routing table configuration parameters include multiple time periods and an idle forwarding path identifier matched with each time period;
the storage unit is configured to store the neighboring cell routing table configuration parameters;
the monitoring unit is used for monitoring massive Internet of things data reported by massive terminal equipment in the wireless coverage range of the Internet of things access node;
the packaging unit is used for packaging the massive Internet of things data sensed by the sensing unit into data elements;
the determining unit is configured to determine a target time period to which a current moment of the massive internet of things data reported by the massive terminal device belongs;
the searching unit is used for searching whether a first target idle forwarding path identifier matched with the target time period exists according to the configuration parameters of the neighbor routing table;
the reporting unit is configured to report the data element to the aggregation unit through a forwarding path corresponding to the first target idle forwarding path identifier when the first target idle forwarding path identifier exists;
the monitoring unit is further configured to monitor whether a second target idle forwarding path identifier matching the target time period exists in neighboring cell routing table configuration parameters received by neighboring internet of things access nodes within a wireless coverage range of the monitoring unit when the first target idle forwarding path identifier does not exist;
the access node of the Internet of things further comprises a forwarding unit;
and the forwarding unit is used for determining a forwarding path with the least reporting load from all forwarding paths by the access node of the internet of things and reporting the data element to the aggregation unit through the forwarding path when the idle forwarding path identifier matched with the target time period does not exist in the configuration parameters of the neighboring cell routing table received by all the access nodes of the internet of things in the wireless coverage range of the access node of the internet of things.
7. The Internet of things access node of claim 6,
the forwarding unit is further configured to forward the data element to the neighboring internet of things access node when the interception unit intercepts that the second target idle forwarding path identifier exists, so as to trigger the neighboring internet of things access node to report the data element to the aggregation unit through a forwarding path corresponding to the second target idle forwarding path identifier.
8. The internet of things access node of claim 6 or 7, wherein the receiving unit is further configured to receive an encapsulation indication message sent by the filtering gateway, where the encapsulation indication message is used to indicate internet of things data that the aggregation unit is interested in;
the storage unit is further configured to store the encapsulation indication message;
the internet of things access node further comprises a judging unit, wherein:
the judging unit is used for judging whether the mass Internet of things data indicated by the data packaging indication is included in the mass Internet of things data after the monitoring unit monitors the mass Internet of things data reported by mass terminal equipment in the wireless coverage range of the Internet of things access node and before the packaging unit packages the mass Internet of things data into data elements, and when the mass Internet of things data is judged to include the Internet of things data indicated by the data packaging indication, the packaging unit is triggered to execute the operation of packaging the mass Internet of things data into the data elements.
9. The internet of things access node of claim 8, wherein the determining unit is further configured to determine whether the number of the internet of things data indicated by the data encapsulation indication included in the massive internet of things data reaches the minimum number required by the aggregating unit after determining that the internet of things data indicated by the data encapsulation indication is included in the massive internet of things data and before the encapsulating unit encapsulates the massive internet of things data into the data elements, and when the number of the internet of things data indicated by the data encapsulation indication included in the massive internet of things data reaches the minimum number required by the aggregating unit, trigger the encapsulating unit to perform the operation of encapsulating the massive internet of things data into the data elements.
10. The access node of any of claims 6-9, wherein the configuration parameters of the neighbor routing table are obtained by the aggregation unit performing big data analysis on the number of data elements received at different time periods counted in advance.
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| PCT/CN2017/099663 WO2018233029A1 (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-08-30 | Method and device for reporting internet-of-things data based on configuration of convergence unit |
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| CN102185755A (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-09-14 | 广东佳和通信技术有限公司 | Routing rule processing method in converged communication system |
| CN104144149A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-12 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Transmission processing method and system for data of sensing Internet of Things and gateway |
| CN106533986A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-03-22 | 北京邮电大学 | Path allocation method and device for reserving bandwidth resources on basis of time period |
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| CN102185755A (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-09-14 | 广东佳和通信技术有限公司 | Routing rule processing method in converged communication system |
| CN104144149A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-12 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Transmission processing method and system for data of sensing Internet of Things and gateway |
| CN106533986A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-03-22 | 北京邮电大学 | Path allocation method and device for reserving bandwidth resources on basis of time period |
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