CN107360049B - Method and device for carrying out background monitoring on communication power supply equipment - Google Patents
Method and device for carrying out background monitoring on communication power supply equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN107360049B CN107360049B CN201610303448.XA CN201610303448A CN107360049B CN 107360049 B CN107360049 B CN 107360049B CN 201610303448 A CN201610303448 A CN 201610303448A CN 107360049 B CN107360049 B CN 107360049B
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
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Abstract
The invention provides a method and a device for background monitoring of communication power supply equipment, wherein the method comprises the following steps: extracting all command information in communication protocols with different formats between different communication power supply devices, wherein one communication protocol comprises a plurality of command information distinguished by command names; when monitoring a monitoring instruction of communication power supply equipment to be monitored on a display interface, sending instruction information generated according to the monitoring instruction to the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, wherein the monitoring instruction comprises a command name of command information in a communication protocol between the monitoring instruction and the communication power supply equipment to be monitored; and acquiring corresponding data information carried in response information fed back by the communication power supply equipment to be monitored according to the instruction information, and monitoring the communication power supply equipment to be monitored. The invention supports various background communication protocols, saves the development and debugging time of background software, improves the analysis flexibility of the background communication protocols, has stronger universality and expansibility and is suitable for different scenes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication power supplies, in particular to a method and a device for carrying out background monitoring on communication power supply equipment.
Background
The monitoring technology of the communication power supply equipment is developed rapidly at present, liquid crystal interfaces are not needed to be configured for monitoring of a plurality of stations in a foreground, and a background monitoring mode can be directly adopted, so that the hardware cost of the communication power supply equipment can be reduced.
In addition, communication interfaces between the communication power supply equipment and the background comprise 232 serial ports, ethernet ports and the like, background communication protocols are 1104 and 1363 protocols specified by telecommunication standards, and a self-defined A interface protocol and the like are also provided. The diversity of communication interface and communication protocol of the communication power supply equipment makes the development and debugging of the background monitoring software extremely complicated, the background is developed aiming at a certain background communication protocol supported by a certain specific communication power supply equipment at present, and the debugging is carried out, even if the specific communication power supply equipment is a certain specific communication power supply equipment, various background communication protocols are compatible, but the specific monitoring background software at present cannot analyze various background communication protocols compatible with the communication power supply equipment, so that the diversified requirements of the communication protocols cannot be met, at the moment, commands are generated according to protocol package, the commands are sent by debugging assistants of various communication interfaces, response information is analyzed, the workload is large in the communication power supply equipment with complicated background communication protocols and large parameter configuration, real-time and historical data quantity, and the debugging cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a method and a device for background monitoring of communication power supply equipment, and aims to solve the problems that background monitoring software is complex in installation and configuration process and cannot analyze various background communication protocols in the conventional background monitoring technology of the communication power supply equipment.
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for carrying out background monitoring on communication power supply equipment, which comprises the following steps:
extracting all command information in communication protocols with different formats between different communication power supply devices, wherein one communication protocol comprises a plurality of command information distinguished by command names;
when monitoring a monitoring instruction of communication power supply equipment to be monitored on a display interface, sending instruction information generated according to the monitoring instruction to the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, wherein the monitoring instruction comprises a command name of command information in a communication protocol between the monitoring instruction and the communication power supply equipment to be monitored;
and acquiring data information of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, which is carried in response information fed back by the communication power supply equipment to be monitored according to the instruction information, and monitoring the communication power supply equipment to be monitored.
Wherein, the step of extracting all command information in communication protocols with different formats between different communication power supply devices comprises:
aiming at each communication power supply device, importing a communication protocol with a corresponding format between the communication power supply device and the communication power supply device;
and analyzing the communication protocol and extracting all command information in the communication protocol.
The method for monitoring the monitoring instruction of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored on the display interface comprises the following steps:
and when any one of command names of all command information in a communication protocol between the communication power supply equipment to be monitored and the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, which is displayed on the display interface, is monitored to be selected, generating the monitoring instruction according to the command name.
The step of sending the instruction information generated according to the monitoring instruction to the communication power supply equipment to be monitored comprises the following steps:
acquiring command information corresponding to a command name in the monitoring command;
generating the instruction information according to the acquired command information;
and sending the instruction information to the communication power supply equipment to be monitored.
Wherein the monitoring instructions further comprise: when first instructions of all parameter information of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored are acquired, the step of sending instruction information generated according to the monitoring instructions to the communication power supply equipment to be monitored comprises the following steps:
extracting all the acquisition parameter command information contained in the first instruction to form an acquisition parameter command information set;
generating a corresponding instruction information set according to the acquired parameter instruction information set;
and sending the corresponding instruction information set to the communication power supply equipment to be monitored.
The step of acquiring the data information of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, which is carried in the response information fed back by the communication power supply equipment to be monitored according to the instruction information, and monitoring the communication power supply equipment to be monitored comprises the following steps:
acquiring batch parameter information of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, which is carried in a response information set fed back by the communication power supply equipment to be monitored according to a corresponding instruction information set;
and monitoring the communication power supply equipment to be monitored according to the acquired batch parameter information.
After acquiring batch parameter information of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, which is carried in a response information set fed back by the communication power supply equipment to be monitored according to the corresponding instruction information set, the method further comprises the following steps:
comparing the pre-acquired first parameter information with the batch parameter information;
when different parameters exist in the first parameter information and the batch parameter information, the batch parameter information is changed according to the first parameter information, and the changed batch parameter information is led into the communication power supply equipment to be monitored;
and according to the batch parameter information imported into the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, carrying out parameter configuration and real-time monitoring on the communication power supply equipment to be monitored.
Wherein, the content displayed on the display interface is displayed in a language supported by the current operating system, and before extracting all command information in communication protocols with different formats between different communication power supply devices, the method further comprises:
acquiring a language determining instruction, and calling a preset corresponding language switching configuration file according to the language determining instruction and a language supported by a current operating system;
and switching the language supported by the current operating system to the language corresponding to the language determination instruction according to the corresponding language switching configuration file and the language determination instruction.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for performing background monitoring on communication power supply equipment, including:
the extraction module is used for extracting all command information in communication protocols with different formats between different communication power supply devices, wherein one communication protocol comprises a plurality of command information distinguished by command names;
the monitoring and sending module is used for sending instruction information generated according to a monitoring instruction to the communication power supply equipment to be monitored when the monitoring instruction of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored on a display interface is monitored, wherein the monitoring instruction comprises a command name of command information in a communication protocol with the communication power supply equipment to be monitored;
and the monitoring module is used for acquiring the data information of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, which is carried in the response information fed back by the instruction information, of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, and monitoring the communication power supply equipment to be monitored.
Wherein the extraction module comprises:
the import submodule is used for importing a communication protocol with a corresponding format between each communication power supply device and the corresponding communication power supply device;
and the first extraction submodule is used for analyzing the communication protocol and extracting all command information in the communication protocol.
Wherein, the monitoring sending module comprises:
and the processing sub-module is used for generating the monitoring instruction according to the command name when any one of the command names of all command information in the communication protocol between the communication power supply equipment to be monitored and the communication protocol displayed on the display interface is selected.
Wherein, the monitoring sending module comprises:
the first obtaining submodule is used for obtaining command information corresponding to a command name in the monitoring command;
the first generation submodule is used for generating the instruction information according to the acquired command information;
and the first sending submodule is used for sending the instruction information to the communication power supply equipment to be monitored.
Wherein the monitoring instructions further comprise: when first instructions of all parameter information of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored are acquired, the monitoring and sending module comprises:
the second extraction submodule is used for extracting all the acquisition parameter command information contained in the first instruction to form an acquisition parameter command information set;
the second generation submodule is used for generating a corresponding instruction information set according to the acquisition parameter instruction information set;
and the second sending submodule is used for sending the corresponding instruction information set to the communication power supply equipment to be monitored.
Wherein the monitoring module comprises:
the second obtaining submodule is used for obtaining batch parameter information of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, wherein the batch parameter information is carried in a response information set fed back by the communication power supply equipment to be monitored according to the corresponding instruction information set;
and the first monitoring submodule is used for monitoring the communication power supply equipment to be monitored according to the acquired batch parameter information.
Wherein, the monitoring module further comprises:
the comparison submodule is used for comparing the pre-acquired first parameter information with batch parameter information after the second acquisition submodule acquires the batch parameter information of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, which is carried in a response information set fed back by the communication power supply equipment to be monitored according to the corresponding instruction information set;
the change submodule is used for changing the batch parameter information according to the first parameter information when different parameters exist in the first parameter information and the batch parameter information, and importing the changed batch parameter information into the communication power supply equipment to be monitored;
and the second monitoring submodule is used for carrying out parameter configuration and real-time monitoring on the communication power supply equipment to be monitored according to the batch parameter information led in the communication power supply equipment to be monitored.
Wherein, the content displayed on the display interface is displayed in the language supported by the current operating system, and the device further comprises:
the calling module is used for acquiring a language determining instruction before the extracting module extracts all command information in communication protocols with different formats between different communication power supply devices, and calling a preset corresponding language switching configuration file according to the language determining instruction and a language supported by a current operating system;
and the switching module is used for switching the language supported by the current operating system into the language corresponding to the language determination instruction according to the corresponding language switching configuration file and the language determination instruction.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the scheme of the invention, all command information distinguished by command names in communication protocols with different formats pre-established between different communication power supply devices is extracted; when monitoring instructions of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored on the display interface, sending instruction information generated according to the monitoring instructions to the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, wherein the monitoring instructions comprise corresponding instruction names, acquiring data information of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, which is carried in response information fed back by the communication power supply equipment to be monitored according to the instruction information, and monitoring the communication power supply equipment to be monitored. The scheme can support various background communication protocols, saves the development and debugging time of background software, improves the analysis flexibility of the background communication protocols, has strong universality and expansibility, is suitable for different application scenes, provides convenience for remote background monitoring and operation of the communication power supply system, and reduces the hardware cost of the communication power supply equipment without configuring liquid crystal display.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for performing background monitoring on a communication power supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for performing background monitoring on a communication power supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for implementing language switching by a monitoring platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a monitoring platform obtaining batch parameter information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a monitoring platform monitoring communication power devices according to batch parameter information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a first schematic diagram of an apparatus for performing background monitoring on communication power supply equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second apparatus for performing background monitoring on communication power supply equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, a schematic diagram of a method for performing background monitoring on a communication power supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
The monitoring platform firstly acquires communication protocols between the monitoring platform and each communication power supply device, wherein the communication protocols of different communication power supply devices have different formats, the monitoring platform can support the communication protocols of different formats, one communication protocol comprises a plurality of command information, one command information corresponds to one command name, and each command information is distinguished by different command names.
102, when monitoring a monitoring instruction of the communication power supply device to be monitored on the display interface, sending instruction information generated according to the monitoring instruction to the communication power supply device to be monitored, wherein the monitoring instruction comprises a command name of command information in a communication protocol between the monitoring instruction and the communication power supply device to be monitored.
It should be noted that, before monitoring a monitoring instruction of the communication power supply device to be monitored on the display interface, command names of all command information in a communication protocol between the communication power supply device to be monitored and the display interface need to be displayed.
And displaying the command name in a display interface provided by the monitoring platform in a tree structure control TreeView tree node mode. Due to the fact that the communication protocols corresponding to different communication power supply devices are different, command names of command information in the communication protocols are different, and display interfaces of monitoring platforms built by tree structure control TreeView tree nodes are different.
It should be noted that the process of generating the monitoring instruction specifically includes: when any one of command names of all command information in a communication protocol between the communication power supply equipment to be monitored and the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, which is displayed on a display interface, is monitored to be selected, a monitoring instruction is generated according to the command name.
Specifically, when a user needs to obtain relevant information of the communication power supply device to be monitored, the user can click a corresponding command name on the display interface, form a monitoring instruction according to the obtained command name, generate instruction information according to the monitoring instruction, and then send the instruction information to the communication power supply device to be monitored.
And 103, acquiring data information of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, which is carried in response information fed back by the communication power supply equipment to be monitored according to the instruction information, and monitoring the communication power supply equipment to be monitored.
After the instruction information is sent to the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, the communication power supply equipment to be monitored feeds back response information to the monitoring platform according to the instruction information, after the response information fed back by the communication power supply equipment to be monitored is obtained, the response information is analyzed, data information of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, which is carried in the response information, is obtained, and the communication power supply equipment to be monitored is monitored according to the data information.
It should be noted that, the messages to and from the monitoring platform and the communication power supply device to be monitored are transmitted in the form of data packets. And the response information is packaged, and the monitoring platform needs to analyze the response information after receiving the response information, so as to obtain the data information of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored.
It should be noted that, the invention adopts a monitoring platform established by C # language based on Windows window application program development, utilizes abundant Microsoft Visual Studio software resources to extract and analyze the command information of the communication power supply equipment through serial port communication, and can control the communication power supply equipment, thereby providing convenience for the user to monitor and operate the communication power supply equipment.
Where C # is an object-oriented high-level programming language published by microsoft that runs on top of a NET Framework. The method simplifies the operation of the C + + language in the aspects of class, namespace, method overload, exception handling and the like, abandons the complexity of C + +, is easier to use and has fewer errors. A display interface established by C # language based on Windows form application program development is used for adding event functions to Windows form controls to complete specified functions, development time of background software is shortened, and function expansion and daily maintenance of a background are facilitated.
The first embodiment of the invention extracts all command information distinguished by command names in communication protocols with different formats pre-established between different communication power supply devices; when monitoring instructions of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored on the display interface, sending instruction information generated according to the monitoring instructions to the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, wherein the monitoring instructions comprise corresponding instruction names, acquiring data information of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, which is carried in response information fed back by the communication power supply equipment to be monitored according to the instruction information, and monitoring the communication power supply equipment to be monitored. The scheme can support various background communication protocols, saves the development and debugging time of background software, improves the analysis flexibility of the background communication protocols, provides convenience for remote background monitoring and operation of the communication power supply system, and reduces the hardware cost of the communication power supply equipment without configuring liquid crystal display.
Example two
As shown in fig. 2, a schematic diagram of a method for performing background monitoring on two pairs of communication power supply devices according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
Firstly, a communication protocol with a corresponding format between each communication power supply device and the communication power supply device needs to be imported, wherein the communication protocols of different communication power supply devices have different formats, and the monitoring platform can support the communication protocols with different formats. After a communication protocol between a communication power supply device and the communication power supply device is imported, the communication protocol is analyzed, a plurality of command information stored in the communication protocol are obtained, and the command information is distinguished by adopting different command names.
And displaying the command name in a display interface provided by the monitoring platform in a form of a tree structure control TreeView tree node. And displaying the text content displayed on the display interface in a language supported by the current operating system. It should be noted that, before displaying the corresponding content on the display interface, a method for switching display interface languages is also provided, as shown in fig. 3, including:
and 301, generating a language switching configuration file.
The language switching configuration file may include a chinese-english switching configuration file, a chinese-french switching configuration file, an english-french switching configuration file, and the like. The language switching configuration file in the embodiment of the invention is explained by taking a Chinese and English switching configuration file as an example. Storing all Chinese information and corresponding English translations in a table named Chinese-English switch. The Chinese information and the corresponding English translation in the Chinese and English switching configuration file can cover all data names in a communication protocol commonly used by the communication power supply equipment as fully as possible, so that the monitoring platform of the embodiment of the invention can use a Chinese and English interface to support the monitoring of the communication power supply equipment.
The key technology for realizing Chinese and English display is mainly as follows: general Dictionary, singleton schema, multithreading. In addition, the monitoring platform can meet the requirement of multi-language display customization, only Chinese and English configuration table files under the installation path need to be modified to be translated into other languages, and the text attribute of the display interface control button name in the corresponding monitoring platform code is changed, and service module codes such as other protocol analysis and serial port data processing and the like do not need to be modified.
Initializing and storing the Chinese information and the corresponding English translation in the Chinese-English switching configuration file by adopting a generic Dictionary method. When the Dictionary < string > is used for storing Chinese-English switching configuration file information, all Chinese information is used as keys (keys) and corresponding English translations are used as values (values), and no data type conversion is needed. The Chinese and English information Dictionary is specifically defined as follows:
public Dictionary<String，String>ChinTOEngList＝new Dictionary<String，String>()。
the method for realizing Chinese and English display by adopting Dictionary < String, string > specifically comprises the following steps: if a string of Chinese characters, such as "battery voltage", needs to be displayed in English, it is only necessary to add "battery voltage" and its English translation "batt.
And 303, acquiring a language determining instruction, and calling a preset corresponding language switching configuration file according to the language determining instruction and the language supported by the current operating system.
The method comprises the steps of obtaining a language determination instruction input by a user, and then calling a corresponding switching configuration file, for example, a current operating system supports English display, and after obtaining a Chinese determination instruction input by the user, the Chinese and English switching configuration file needs to be called.
It should be noted that, in order to satisfy the adaptive environment of chinese and english languages, that is, the monitoring platform can be adaptively adjusted to a chinese or english interface according to the chinese/english operating system of the computer, and during adjustment, it is only necessary to obtain the type of the operating system of the computer from the object constructor of the main interface, and then use the corresponding statement code: statement C #:
system, thread, current cut, thread windows language name, if the statement is "CHS" or "CHT", then the current PC (personal computer) operating system is a chinese operating system, otherwise it is an english operating system, and simultaneously, a singleton-case type variable is adopted to record the chinese and english states.
The Chinese and English states stored in the single-case type variable can be obtained according to a PC Chinese/English operating system, and Chinese and English display can be switched on a visual language setting sub-window interface of the monitoring platform, so that the current Chinese and English display state is changed, the value of the single-case type variable is changed, the Chinese operating system can be switched to English interface display, and the English operating system can be switched to Chinese interface display.
And step 304, switching the language supported by the current operating system into the language corresponding to the language determination instruction according to the corresponding language switching configuration file and the language determination instruction.
When the obtained Chinese and English display state is an English scene, directly reading an English value corresponding to a Dictionary type variable ChinTOEngList by taking the Chinese information to be displayed as a key for display; and when the acquired Chinese and English display state is a Chinese scene, directly displaying the Chinese information analyzed according to the communication protocol.
All displays related to the control on the display interface of the monitoring platform are only required to modify the Text attribute of the control according to the value condition of the single-instance variable of the Chinese and English state, and the display of the visualized information content such as real-time data, real-time alarm and the like generated on the interface is realized by adopting a Dictionary method to display corresponding Chinese and English information.
The method for realizing the display of the interface in different languages provided by the monitoring platform has the advantages that the display real-time performance of the switched language interface is high, the information analysis and display of the real-time data command information, the real-time alarm command information and the like are accurate and timely, and the feasibility of realizing the display method in different language interfaces is proved.
When a user needs to acquire relevant information of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, the corresponding command name can be clicked on the display interface, the monitoring platform forms a monitoring instruction according to the acquired command name, and command information corresponding to the command name in the monitoring instruction is acquired. One of the command messages includes a command name and a corresponding data packet.
Wherein the command information is any one of the following information: real-time data command information, control command information, real-time alarm command information, parameter setting command information and historical data command information; the corresponding command name is any one of the following names: a real-time data command name, a control command name, a real-time alarm command name, a parameter setting command name, and a historical data command name.
And step 203, generating instruction information according to the acquired command information, and sending the instruction information to the communication power supply equipment to be monitored.
And generating instruction information according to the data packet of the acquired command information, and sending the instruction information to the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, wherein the information is transmitted between the monitoring platform and the communication power supply equipment to be monitored in the form of the data packet.
And 204, acquiring data information of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, which is carried in response information fed back by the communication power supply equipment to be monitored according to the instruction information, and monitoring the communication power supply equipment to be monitored.
After the instruction information is sent to the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, the communication power supply equipment to be monitored feeds back response information to the monitoring platform according to the instruction information, after the response information fed back by the communication power supply equipment to be monitored is obtained, data information of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, which is carried in the response information, is obtained, and the communication power supply equipment to be monitored is monitored according to the data information.
A response message fed back according to a command message is any one of the following messages: real-time data information, control information, real-time alarm information, parameter setting information, and historical data information.
The real-time data information includes: the method comprises the following steps of communication power supply system general section information, alternating current section information, rectification section information, direct current section information, environment section information, lead-acid battery section information, lithium iron battery section information and other information of each part, such as analog quantity, alarm quantity, switching quantity, equipment attribute, system version and the like.
When the real-time data is refreshed, the method comprises two modes of automatic refreshing and manual refreshing, and the automatic refreshing interval time can be set in a self-defined mode. In the manual real-time data refreshing mode, a user clicks the real-time data command name of the display interface of the monitoring platform, so that a data packet of command information corresponding to the command name can be sent to the to-be-monitored communication power supply equipment, response information is received and analyzed, and the response information is output and displayed on the display interface according to the specific data name and the current value corresponding to the command name in detail. In the automatic refreshing mode, the data packet of the command information corresponding to the selected tree node command name can be sent at intervals according to the set time requirement without manually double-clicking the real-time data command name, and the display interface after the current response information is analyzed is continuously updated.
The control information comprises all control quantity command information required by the communication protocol, and the communication power supply equipment can be remotely controlled through the control information.
The real-time alarm information comprises all alarm information which is required to be sent by the communication protocol.
When the real-time alarm information is refreshed, the method comprises the following steps: the device comprises an automatic refreshing mode and a manual refreshing mode, wherein refreshing is carried out in the automatic refreshing mode by adopting set interval time, and refreshing can be carried out only after a user operates the device in the manual refreshing mode.
The parameter setting information comprises parameter quantity command information required by a communication protocol, the parameters of different sub-equipment sections such as general section information, alternating current section information, rectification section information and the like are respectively acquired and set through the parameter setting information, and one or more parameters of the same sub-equipment section can also be set simultaneously.
The monitoring platform reads the communication protocol corresponding to the communication power supply equipment by importing the protocol file information, analyzes and processes the communication protocol, and converts the communication protocol into recognizable instruction information.
The monitoring platform switches the installation environment of the Chinese and English language operating system through language setting information, and the Chinese operating environment is on a WINDOWS (WIN 7/WIN 8) operating system; and an English operating environment is formed on an English WINDOWS operating system. The English interface can be switched to the English interface on the Chinese operating system. The English operating system can be switched to a Chinese interface.
The monitoring platform realizes the function of serial RS232 communication through serial configuration information, completes the configuration of a bottom layer communication serial, comprises a serial number, a baud rate, a check bit, a stop bit and a data bit, and can set the serial and the baud rate.
The historical data information comprises all historical records required by the communication protocol, mainly comprises historical data and historical alarm information, and is downloaded by the monitoring platform according to the EXCEL format and stored in the local PC.
The monitoring platform performs data interaction of a serial communication protocol by displaying communication frame information, provides detailed serial communication frame sending data packets and receiving data packets for users, can export the data to the local for viewing in a txt text file form, and can also clear window communication frame data packet information in time.
The monitoring instructions further include: when the first instruction of all parameter information of the communication power supply device to be monitored is obtained, as shown in fig. 4, the method may further include the following steps:
404, acquiring batch parameter information of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, which is carried in a response information set fed back by the communication power supply equipment to be monitored according to the corresponding instruction information set;
and 405, monitoring the communication power supply equipment to be monitored according to the acquired batch parameter information.
The method specifically comprises the following steps: after all the acquisition parameter command information contained in the first instruction is extracted, an acquisition parameter command information set is formed, corresponding instruction information is generated for each acquisition parameter command information to form an instruction information set, the instruction information set is sent to the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, batch parameter information of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, carried in a response information set fed back by the communication power supply equipment to be monitored according to the corresponding instruction information set, is received, and the communication power supply equipment to be monitored is monitored according to the acquired batch parameter information.
It should be noted that, after obtaining the batch parameter information of the communication power supply device to be monitored, which is carried in the response information set fed back by the communication power supply device to be monitored according to the corresponding instruction information set, as shown in fig. 5, the method further includes:
Specifically, batch parameter information fed back by the communication power supply device to be monitored is stored in the List-type structure body variable V1, the acquired first parameter information is stored in the List-type structure body variable V2, and whether the current values of the parameters in the structure body variables V1 and V2 are equal or not is compared. The first parameter information is the parameter information required by the user.
When the current values of the parameters in V1 and V2 are equal, the information in the structure variable V1 is stored, and monitoring information is generated according to the information in the structure variable V1. When the current values of the parameters in the V1 and the V2 are not equal, the batch parameter information in the structure variable V1 is changed according to the current value of the parameter in the V2, the batch parameter information in the changed structure variable V1 is stored, the batch parameter information in the changed structure variable V1 is sent to the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, the batch parameter information in the changed structure variable V1 is led into the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, and the communication power supply equipment to be monitored is subjected to parameter configuration and real-time monitoring according to the batch parameter information led into the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, namely the batch parameter information stored by the monitoring platform, so that the monitoring information is generated.
The monitoring platform can realize the rapid import and export of all parameters of the communication power supply equipment, and can export all parameter information of the communication power supply equipment to generate an EXCEL table file which is stored in a computer; the method can lead the EXCEL form file of the parameter configuration in the computer into the communication power supply equipment, and is convenient for users to complete the batch configuration of the parameters quickly.
It should be noted that, when the communication power supply device to be monitored is monitored, the generated monitoring information is notified to the user through the display interface, and the user obtains the corresponding monitoring information according to the display interface. Different menu options are set on the display interface, and a user clicks the corresponding options according to the requirement. When a user needs to check the historical data information of the communication power supply equipment, a corresponding option is selected through a sub-menu under a main interface, and a historical record downloading process is started.
The monitoring platform comprises a UI thread unit which is responsible for displaying and corresponding scheduling work of each function application, provides interface display such as function menu layout, real-time information, real-time alarm, parameter setting, remote control, historical record, automatic refreshing setting, serial port configuration, topological structure and the like, can enter other function interfaces through the interface, performs interface integration and beautifying design, and improves the interactivity and the usability of the monitoring platform.
And the UI thread unit creates a command sub-thread through which real-time data command information, real-time data refresh command information, control command information, real-time alarm refresh command information, parameter setting command information can be transmitted.
It is added that when the Chinese and English interfaces are switched, all information of the display interface of the monitoring platform can be updated to be the language state to be displayed through the command child thread.
The function menu module of the display interface of the monitoring platform mainly comprises submenus such as files, settings, functions and the like. The file submenu comprises an import protocol file, an import parameter file and an export parameter file, and has the functions of importing and analyzing various different communication protocol files and finishing all parameter import and export of the currently monitored communication power supply equipment in batches.
The setting submenu can be used for controlling RS232 serial port data communication, and simultaneously, the display interface of the monitoring platform can realize language switching to display in different languages, namely, the display of different languages of all data contents of different protocols can be realized by changing the language switching configuration file of the monitoring platform installation package under the condition of not changing software.
The function submenu is used for displaying all data frame information of the communication interaction between the current communication power supply equipment to be monitored and the serial port of the monitoring platform in real time and storing the data frame information of the communication frame to the local. And the method can also be used for downloading and storing all historical data information and historical alarm information of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored.
Extracting all command information which is distinguished by command names in communication protocols with different formats which are pre-established between the communication power supply equipment and the communication power supply equipment; when monitoring instructions of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored on the display interface, sending instruction information generated according to the monitoring instructions to the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, wherein the monitoring instructions comprise corresponding instruction names, acquiring data information of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, which is carried in response information fed back by the communication power supply equipment to be monitored according to the instruction information, and monitoring the communication power supply equipment to be monitored. The scheme can support various background communication protocols, saves the development and debugging time of background software, improves the analysis flexibility of the background communication protocols, provides convenience for remote background monitoring and operation of the communication power supply system, and reduces the hardware cost of the communication power supply equipment without configuring liquid crystal display.
EXAMPLE III
A third embodiment of the present invention provides a device for performing background monitoring on communication power supply equipment, as shown in fig. 6, including:
the extracting module 10 is configured to extract all command information in communication protocols with different formats between different communication power devices, where one communication protocol includes a plurality of command information distinguished by command names;
the monitoring sending module 20 is configured to send instruction information generated according to a monitoring instruction to the communication power supply device to be monitored when monitoring the monitoring instruction of the communication power supply device to be monitored on the display interface, where the monitoring instruction includes a command name of command information in a communication protocol with the communication power supply device to be monitored;
and the monitoring module 30 is configured to acquire data information of the communication power supply device to be monitored, which is carried in response information fed back by the communication power supply device to be monitored according to the instruction information, and monitor the communication power supply device to be monitored.
As shown in fig. 7, the extraction module 10 includes:
the import submodule 11 is configured to import, for each communication power supply device, a communication protocol in a corresponding format with the communication power supply device;
the first extraction sub-module 12 is configured to parse the communication protocol and extract all command information in the communication protocol.
Wherein, the monitoring and transmitting module 20 includes:
and the processing sub-module 21 is configured to generate a monitoring instruction according to the command name when any one of the command names of all command information in the communication protocol with the communication power supply device to be monitored, which is displayed on the display interface, is selected.
Wherein, the monitoring transmitting module 20 includes:
the first obtaining submodule 22 is configured to obtain command information corresponding to a command name in the monitoring instruction;
a first generation sub-module 23, configured to generate instruction information according to the acquired command information;
and the first sending submodule 24 is used for sending the instruction information to the communication power supply equipment to be monitored.
Wherein, the monitoring instruction further comprises: when the first instruction of all parameter information of the communication power supply device to be monitored is obtained, the monitoring sending module 20 includes:
the second extraction submodule 25 is configured to extract all the acquisition parameter command information included in the first instruction to form an acquisition parameter command information set;
the second generating submodule 26 is configured to generate a corresponding instruction information set according to the acquisition parameter instruction information set;
and the second sending submodule 27 is configured to send the corresponding instruction information set to the communication power supply device to be monitored.
Wherein, the monitoring module 30 includes:
the second obtaining submodule 31 is configured to obtain batch parameter information of the communication power supply device to be monitored, where the batch parameter information is carried in a response information set fed back by the communication power supply device to be monitored according to the corresponding instruction information set;
and the first monitoring submodule 32 is configured to monitor the communication power supply device to be monitored according to the acquired batch parameter information.
Wherein, the monitoring module 30 further includes:
the comparison submodule 33 is configured to compare the pre-acquired first parameter information with batch parameter information after the second acquisition submodule 31 acquires batch parameter information of the communication power supply device to be monitored, which is carried in a response information set fed back by the communication power supply device to be monitored according to the corresponding instruction information set;
the change submodule 34 is configured to, when different parameters exist in the first parameter information and the batch parameter information, change the batch parameter information according to the first parameter information, and import the changed batch parameter information into the communication power supply device to be monitored;
and the second monitoring submodule 35 is configured to perform parameter configuration and real-time monitoring on the communication power supply device to be monitored according to the batch parameter information of the communication power supply device to be monitored.
Wherein, the content displayed on the display interface is displayed in the language supported by the current operating system, and the device further comprises:
the calling module 40 is configured to obtain the language determination instruction before the extracting module 10 extracts all command information in communication protocols with different formats between different communication power devices, and call a preset corresponding language switching configuration file according to the language determination instruction and a language supported by a current operating system;
and a switching module 50, configured to switch a language supported by the current operating system to a language corresponding to the language determination instruction according to the corresponding language switching configuration file and the language determination instruction.
In the embodiment of the invention, all command information which is distinguished by command names in communication protocols with different formats which are pre-established between different communication power supply devices is extracted through the modules; when monitoring instructions of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored on the display interface, sending instruction information generated according to the monitoring instructions to the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, wherein the monitoring instructions comprise corresponding instruction names, acquiring data information of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, which is carried in response information fed back by the communication power supply equipment to be monitored according to the instruction information, and monitoring the communication power supply equipment to be monitored. The scheme can support various background communication protocols, saves the development and debugging time of background software, improves the analysis flexibility of the background communication protocols, provides convenience for remote background monitoring and operation of the communication power supply system, and reduces the hardware cost of the communication power supply equipment without configuring liquid crystal display.
It should be noted that the apparatus for performing background monitoring on communication power supply equipment provided in the embodiment of the present invention is an apparatus applying the method described above, and all embodiments of the method described above are applicable to the apparatus and can achieve the same or similar beneficial effects.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it would be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and enhancements can be made without departing from the principles of the invention, and such modifications and enhancements are also considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (12)
1. A method for background monitoring of communication power supply equipment is characterized by comprising the following steps:
extracting all command information in communication protocols with different formats between different communication power supply devices, wherein one communication protocol comprises a plurality of command information distinguished by command names;
when any one of command names of all command information in a communication protocol between the monitoring command and the communication power supply equipment to be monitored is monitored to be selected, a monitoring command is generated according to the command name, and the command information generated according to the monitoring command is sent to the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, wherein the monitoring command comprises the command name of one command information in the communication protocol between the monitoring command and the communication power supply equipment to be monitored;
acquiring data information of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, which is carried in response information fed back by the communication power supply equipment to be monitored according to the instruction information, and monitoring the communication power supply equipment to be monitored;
wherein, the step of extracting all command information in communication protocols with different formats between different communication power supply devices comprises:
aiming at each communication power supply device, importing a communication protocol with a corresponding format between the communication power supply device and the communication power supply device;
and analyzing the communication protocol and extracting all command information in the communication protocol.
2. The method for background monitoring of the communication power supply equipment according to claim 1, wherein the step of sending the instruction information generated according to the monitoring instruction to the communication power supply equipment to be monitored comprises:
acquiring command information corresponding to a command name in the monitoring command;
generating the instruction information according to the acquired command information;
and sending the instruction information to the communication power supply equipment to be monitored.
3. The method for background monitoring of a communication power supply device of claim 1, wherein the monitoring instructions further comprise: when first instructions of all parameter information of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored are acquired, the step of sending instruction information generated according to the monitoring instructions to the communication power supply equipment to be monitored comprises the following steps:
extracting all the acquisition parameter command information contained in the first instruction to form an acquisition parameter command information set;
generating a corresponding instruction information set according to the acquired parameter instruction information set;
and sending the corresponding instruction information set to the communication power supply equipment to be monitored.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the step of acquiring the data information of the communication power supply device to be monitored, which is carried in the response information fed back by the communication power supply device to be monitored according to the instruction information, comprises:
acquiring batch parameter information of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, which is carried in a response information set fed back by the communication power supply equipment to be monitored according to a corresponding instruction information set;
and monitoring the communication power supply equipment to be monitored according to the acquired batch parameter information.
5. The method for background monitoring of communication power supply equipment according to claim 4, wherein after obtaining batch parameter information of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, which is carried in a response information set fed back by the communication power supply equipment to be monitored according to the corresponding instruction information set, the method further comprises:
comparing the pre-acquired first parameter information with the batch parameter information;
when different parameters exist in the first parameter information and the batch parameter information, the batch parameter information is changed according to the first parameter information, and the changed batch parameter information is led into the communication power supply equipment to be monitored;
and according to the batch parameter information imported into the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, carrying out parameter configuration and real-time monitoring on the communication power supply equipment to be monitored.
6. The method for background monitoring of communication power supply devices according to claim 1, wherein the content displayed on the display interface is displayed in a language supported by a current operating system, and before extracting all command information in communication protocols with different formats between different communication power supply devices, the method further comprises:
acquiring a language determining instruction, and calling a preset corresponding language switching configuration file according to the language determining instruction and a language supported by a current operating system;
and switching the language supported by the current operating system to the language corresponding to the language determination instruction according to the corresponding language switching configuration file and the language determination instruction.
7. An apparatus for background monitoring of communication power supply devices, comprising:
the extraction module is used for extracting all command information in communication protocols with different formats between different communication power supply devices, wherein one communication protocol comprises a plurality of command information distinguished by command names;
the monitoring and sending module is used for generating a monitoring instruction according to the command name when any one of the command names of all command information in the communication protocol between the monitoring and sending module and the communication power supply equipment to be monitored is selected, wherein the command name of the command information in the communication protocol between the monitoring and sending module and the communication power supply equipment to be monitored is displayed on the display interface;
the monitoring module is used for acquiring data information of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, which is carried in response information fed back by the communication power supply equipment to be monitored according to the instruction information, and monitoring the communication power supply equipment to be monitored;
wherein the extraction module comprises:
the import submodule is used for importing a communication protocol with a corresponding format between each communication power supply device and the corresponding communication power supply device;
and the first extraction submodule is used for analyzing the communication protocol and extracting all command information in the communication protocol.
8. The apparatus for background monitoring of communication power supply equipment according to claim 7, wherein the monitoring and sending module comprises:
the first obtaining submodule is used for obtaining command information corresponding to a command name in the monitoring command;
the first generation submodule is used for generating the instruction information according to the acquired command information;
and the first sending submodule is used for sending the instruction information to the communication power supply equipment to be monitored.
9. The apparatus for background monitoring of a communication power supply device according to claim 7, wherein the monitoring instructions further comprise: when the first instruction of all parameter information of the communication power supply device to be monitored is obtained, the monitoring and sending module comprises:
the second extraction submodule is used for extracting all the acquisition parameter command information contained in the first instruction to form an acquisition parameter command information set;
the second generation submodule is used for generating a corresponding instruction information set according to the acquisition parameter instruction information set;
and the second sending submodule is used for sending the corresponding instruction information set to the communication power supply equipment to be monitored.
10. The apparatus for background monitoring of a communication power supply device according to claim 9, wherein the monitoring module comprises:
the second obtaining submodule is used for obtaining batch parameter information of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, wherein the batch parameter information is carried in a response information set fed back by the communication power supply equipment to be monitored according to the corresponding instruction information set;
and the first monitoring submodule is used for monitoring the communication power supply equipment to be monitored according to the acquired batch parameter information.
11. The apparatus for background monitoring of a communication power supply device according to claim 10, wherein the monitoring module further comprises:
the comparison submodule is used for comparing the pre-acquired first parameter information with batch parameter information after the second acquisition submodule acquires the batch parameter information of the communication power supply equipment to be monitored, which is carried in a response information set fed back by the communication power supply equipment to be monitored according to the corresponding instruction information set;
the change submodule is used for changing the batch parameter information according to the first parameter information when different parameters exist in the first parameter information and the batch parameter information, and importing the changed batch parameter information into the communication power supply equipment to be monitored;
and the second monitoring submodule is used for carrying out parameter configuration and real-time monitoring on the communication power supply equipment to be monitored according to the batch parameter information led in the communication power supply equipment to be monitored.
12. An apparatus for background monitoring of communication power supply devices according to claim 7, wherein the content displayed on the display interface is displayed in a language supported by the current operating system, and the apparatus further comprises:
the calling module is used for acquiring a language determining instruction before the extracting module extracts all command information in communication protocols with different formats between different communication power supply devices, and calling a preset corresponding language switching configuration file according to the language determining instruction and a language supported by a current operating system;
and the switching module is used for switching the language supported by the current operating system into the language corresponding to the language determination instruction according to the corresponding language switching configuration file and the language determination instruction.
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| CN201610303448.XA CN107360049B (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | Method and device for carrying out background monitoring on communication power supply equipment |
| PCT/CN2017/077474 WO2017193705A1 (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2017-03-21 | Method and apparatus for monitoring communication power supply device, and storage medium |
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| CN110769448B (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2023-03-31 | 天津中新智冠信息技术有限公司 | Monitoring method, monitoring device and monitoring system |
| CN111241020B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2022-04-22 | 广州展讯信息科技有限公司 | Serial port switching device and method based on FPGA and storage medium |
| CN112235346A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2021-01-15 | 华帝股份有限公司 | Data communication method and system based on serial port connection |
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