CN107359619A - The load shedding control method of system voltage stability after a kind of meter and photovoltaic access - Google Patents

The load shedding control method of system voltage stability after a kind of meter and photovoltaic access Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107359619A
CN107359619A CN201710774972.XA CN201710774972A CN107359619A CN 107359619 A CN107359619 A CN 107359619A CN 201710774972 A CN201710774972 A CN 201710774972A CN 107359619 A CN107359619 A CN 107359619A
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photovoltaic
voltage
station
cutting load
failure
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CN201710774972.XA
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CN107359619B (en
Inventor
张红丽
刘福锁
李威
罗剑波
侯玉强
孙仲卿
吴兴扬
王超
石渠
吴晨曦
崔晓丹
刘平
张倩
顾晓玲
潘彤
李海峰
罗凯明
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Nari Technology Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Nari Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/12Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
    • H02J3/14Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y02B70/3225Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
    • Y02P80/14District level solutions, i.e. local energy networks
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/222Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
  • Control Of Electrical Variables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of load shedding control method of system voltage stability after meter and photovoltaic access, belong to Power System and its Automation technical field.The present invention recovers to have a negative impact for large-scale photovoltaic access power network to high-voltage fence voltage after failure, Voltage Instability situation is judged by the partial electric grid static voltage stability index for calculating external network equivalent, station absorbing reactive power characteristic variations identification Voltage Instability leading factor is collected with photovoltaic after failure, it is cutting load control strategy when photovoltaic is leading and section is leading to formulate instable factor respectively, realizes the cutting load control to voltage weak node load.The present invention is advantageous to electric power system dispatching operations staff and held in photovoltaic access system in moving law, basis is proposed to coordinate to formulate cutting load optimisation strategy, so as to lift the validity of bulk power grid security and stability control and automatization level.

Description

The load shedding control method of system voltage stability after a kind of meter and photovoltaic access
Technical field
The invention belongs to Power System and its Automation technical field, and more precisely the present invention relates to one kind meter and photovoltaic The load shedding control method of system voltage stability after access.
Background technology
Currently the new energy technology based on wind-powered electricity generation, photovoltaic is widely applied, and large-scale photovoltaic concentrates access in dagger-axe Wall, desert etc. area, the area power grid capacity of short circuit of access is relatively small, and the active power output of photovoltaic electric power random fluctuation is passed through Near region power network and long passway for transmitting electricity, have influence on Reactive Power Balance characteristic, in turn result in busbar voltage fluctuation on the way. Simultaneously as photovoltaic plant Reactive-power control itself is limited in one's ability, and a part of idle work(can be lost in the inversion link of photovoltaic plant Rate, and reactive power size is substantially proportional to a relation with sending out active power.Once failure causes photovoltaic plant busbar voltage Significantly fall, to keep stable active output, the boosting of photovoltaic plant access system becomes and further can absorbed necessarily from system It is idle, the recovery to the voltage of high-voltage fence after failure has a negative impact, or even the malicious influences added fuel to the flames, with light Lie prostrate this adverse effect of the increase also corresponding aggravation of access scale and ratio.
Emergent control based on fault detect and triggering is that stability characteristic (quality) deteriorates or even caused after preventing electric power system fault One of most effective measure of large-scale blackout, for the emergent control of transient voltage unstability, cutting load operation can be used to solve The certainly system problem caused by node voltage and Line Flow are out-of-limit, maintain the transient stability of system.Existing cutting load control Off-line strategy table processed is typically according to the method for operation, it is assumed that various fault disturbances carry out calculating analysis, when section power is more than setting The load of corresponding location is cut off during threshold.But for large-scale photovoltaic access partial electric grid for, if only using section power as Steady control action threshold, the deteriorating effects of system voltage stability after photovoltaic access is not distinguish between, it is possible to photovoltaic access occur Capacity is larger so that exchange is smaller by electric section power, showing for Voltage Instability still occurs when control action threshold steady less than setting As.That is the big hair of photovoltaic or section power is excessive is likely to result in Voltage Instability, it is necessary to distinguish Voltage Instability leading factor, is avoided Setting threshold is only less than by section power to ignore Voltage Instability situation caused by photovoltaic access.
The patent application method of point selection " a kind of cutting load based on Voltage Drop amplitude " (CN201410273988.9) selection in cutting load place is carried out with the Voltage Drop amplitude of each load bus of system after large disturbances. Patent application " a kind of static voltage stability wide area load shedding control method for considering external network equivalent " (CN201010616210.5) Address the static voltage stability wide area load shedding control method for the regional power grid being connected by single-point with outer net.But the above method is equal The Emergency Control Strategy of system voltage stability change after photovoltaic accesses is not addressed, and only from the change of static or Enhancement of Transient Voltage Stability Angle builds cutting load quantizating index, reduces the adaptability of cutting load control strategy.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is:For deficiency of the prior art, there is provided system voltage is steady after one kind meter and photovoltaic access Qualitatively load shedding control method.This method is recovered to produce for large-scale photovoltaic access power network to high-voltage fence voltage after failure The problem of adverse effect, Voltage Instability situation is judged by the partial electric grid static voltage stability index for calculating external network equivalent, with Photovoltaic collects station absorbing reactive power characteristic variations identification Voltage Instability leading factor after failure, and it is light to formulate instable factor respectively Cutting load control strategy when volt is dominated and section is leading, realize the cutting load control to voltage weak node load.
Specifically, the present invention is comprised the following steps using following technical scheme come what is realized:
1) outer net of partial electric grid is subjected to Thevenin's equivalence and obtains equivalent outer net, according to photovoltaic typical case day in partial electric grid Output change curve, contributed according to photovoltaic and the method for operation is divided into more sets of data by the difference of electrical power, if the tricks of data For M;
2) the system admittance model formed according to partial electric grid after different modes failure and equivalent outer net, carries out trend point Analysis, asks for system Jacobian matrix the minimum eigenvalue λmin, and according to λminWhether setting value ε is more than as static system voltage Stability criterion, if λminMore than ε, then judge that post-fault system air extract is larger, does not take cutting load control, tie Beam this method;Conversely, then need to enter cutting load control, into step 3);Wherein ε be level off to 0 number;
3) station absorbing reactive power characteristic variations identification Voltage Instability leading factor is collected with photovoltaic after failure, calculated respectively Voltage Instability factor is cutting load amount when photovoltaic is leading and section is leading;
4) different load Node Voltage Sensitivity index is considered, and according to cutting under different Voltage Instability leading factor Load matches the larger load of sensitivity index successively, forms Emergency Control Strategy under the different outputs of M set photovoltaics and the method for operation.
Such scheme is further characterized by, and in the step 3), specifically includes following steps:
3-1) set partial electric grid and N number of photovoltaic be present and collect station, calculate t after a failure and collect in terms of station from i-th The reactive power changes delta Q that photovoltaic station absorbsi
ΔQi=Qi,t-Qi,t0
In formula:Qi,tCollect the reactive power for photovoltaic station absorption of entering in terms of station, Q from i-th for ti,t0For failure when Carve the reactive power for collecting to enter in terms of station the absorption of photovoltaic station from i-th;
Pass through max { Δ QiDifferentiate Voltage Instability leading factor, wherein i ∈ N:
If 3-2) Voltage Instability leading factor is section, cutting load amount is calculated as follows after failure:
ΔPD=KDPj
In formula:ΔPDIt is the cutting load amount under section for Voltage Instability leading factor, j is the alternating current circuit broken down Sequence number, PjFor the power of failure prior fault circuit, KDFor the proportionality coefficient of setting;
If Voltage Instability leading factor is photovoltaic, cutting load amount is calculated as follows after failure:
In formula:ΔPGIt is the cutting load amount under photovoltaic for Voltage Instability leading factor, QiCollect station from being for i-th of photovoltaic System absorbs idle, ViCollect station voltage, Q for i-th of photovoltaici,t、Qi,t0When respectively i-th of photovoltaic collects station t and failure Carve from system and absorb idle, Vi,t、Vi,t0Respectively i-th of photovoltaic collects station t and fault moment voltage, thenFor light Volt collects the equivalent admittance variable quantity at station,Collect station equivalent admittance for i-th of photovoltaic of t,For fault moment i-th Individual photovoltaic collects station equivalent admittance, wherein i ∈ N;KGVoltage stabilization to be determined by system photovoltaic access ratio and scale is converted Cutting load coefficient;
Such scheme is further characterized by, in the step 4), under according to different Voltage Instability leading factor When cutting load amount matches the larger load of sensitivity index successively, can suitably more cutting loads, but cutting load amount should meet different sections The maximum cutting load ratio constraint of point.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:The present invention can improve urgent cutting load control after large-scale photovoltaic access power network Method is grasped meter and the urgent cutting load control strategy of system voltage stability, avoided for the adaptability of complicated unstability scene It was less than threshold value only in accordance with section power in the past and judges not cutting load.The present invention is advantageous to electric power system dispatching operations staff assurance In moving law in photovoltaic access system, basis is proposed to coordinate to formulate cutting load optimisation strategy, so as to lift bulk power grid safety The validity and automatization level of stability contorting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the inventive method.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and with reference to example.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment is a kind of load shedding control method of system voltage stability after meter and photovoltaic access, and it is with certain a period of time It is research object to carve powered partial electric grid, accesses power network for large-scale photovoltaic and high-voltage fence voltage after failure is recovered to produce The problem of adverse effect, Voltage Instability situation is judged by the partial electric grid static voltage stability index for calculating external network equivalent, with Photovoltaic collects station absorbing reactive power characteristic variations identification Voltage Instability leading factor after failure, and it is light to formulate instable factor respectively Cutting load control strategy when volt is dominated and section is leading, realize the cutting load control to voltage weak node load, specific steps As shown in Figure 1.
Step 1 describes in Fig. 1, using powered partial electric grid of a certain moment as research object, by the outer of partial electric grid Net carries out Thevenin's equivalence and obtains equivalent outer net, according to photovoltaic typical case daily output change curve in partial electric grid, goes out according to photovoltaic Power and the method for operation is divided into M sets of data by the difference of electrical power, different sets of data only exist photovoltaic and contributed and by electrical power Difference.
Step 2 describes in Fig. 1, the system admittance formed according to partial electric grid after different modes failure and equivalent outer net Model, tidal current analysis is carried out, asks for system Jacobian matrix the minimum eigenvalue λmin, and according to λminWhether setting value ε is more than As static system voltage stability criterion, if λminMore than ε, then judge that post-fault system air extract is larger, does not adopt Take cutting load control;Conversely, then need to enter cutting load control, into step 3.Wherein ε be level off to 0 number, by being specifically System determines.
Step 3 describes in Fig. 1, collects station absorbing reactive power characteristic variations identification Voltage Instability with photovoltaic after failure Leading factor, it is cutting load amount when photovoltaic is leading and section is leading to calculate Voltage Instability factor respectively.Detailed process is as follows:
If partial electric grid, which has N number of photovoltaic, collects station, t collects photovoltaic field of entering in terms of station from i-th after calculating failure Stand the reactive power changes delta Q absorbedi
ΔQi=Qi,t-Qi,t0
In formula:1~2s is typically taken as according to photovoltaic plant reactive voltage characteristic and rule, t after failure;Qi,tFor t from Collect station for i-th and see into the reactive power that photovoltaic station absorbs, Qi,t0Collect photovoltaic of entering in terms of station from i-th for fault moment The reactive power that station absorbs.
Due to grid-connected capacity it is relatively small when, photovoltaic collects the reactive power change that station absorbs from system after failure Very little, you can pass through max { Δ QiDifferentiate Voltage Instability leading factor, i.e.,:
If Voltage Instability leading factor is section, cutting load amount and the approximately linear relation of section power, cut after failure Load is represented by:
ΔPD=KDPj
In formula:ΔPDIt is the cutting load amount under section for Voltage Instability leading factor, j is the alternating current circuit broken down Sequence number, PjFor the power of failure prior fault circuit, KDFor the proportionality coefficient of setting, determined by system conditions, it is general in engineering It is taken as 0.2~0.3.
If Voltage Instability leading factor is photovoltaic, define photovoltaic collect station equivalent admittance variable quantity instruct cutting load Amount, cutting load amount are represented by:
In formula:ΔPGIt is the cutting load amount under photovoltaic for Voltage Instability leading factor, QiCollect station from being for i-th of photovoltaic System absorbs idle, ViCollect station voltage, Q for i-th of photovoltaici,t、Qi,t0When respectively i-th of photovoltaic collects station t and failure Carve from system and absorb idle, Vi,t、Vi,t0Respectively i-th of photovoltaic collects station t and fault moment voltage, thenFor light Volt collects the equivalent admittance variable quantity at station,Collect station equivalent admittance for i-th of photovoltaic of t,For fault moment i-th Individual photovoltaic collects station equivalent admittance, wherein i ∈ N.KGVoltage stabilization to be determined by system photovoltaic access ratio and scale is converted Cutting load coefficient.
Because photovoltaic plant stand admittance characteristic is different under different modes and photovoltaic reactive voltage characteristic, and photovoltaic access ratio is got over Greatly, equivalent admittance is bigger, that is, it is stronger to deteriorate voltage stability effect.
Step 4 describes in Fig. 1, considers different load Node Voltage Sensitivity index, and according to different voltages Unstability leading factor incision load matches the larger load of sensitivity index successively, forms the different outputs of M set photovoltaics and operation Emergency Control Strategy under mode.Due to cutting load amount be not exactly equal to each node can cutting load power add and, to meet system voltage Stability requirement, can suitably more cutting loads, but cutting load amount should meet the constraint of different node maximum cutting load ratios.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, embodiment is not for limiting the present invention's.Not In the spirit and scope for departing from the present invention, any equivalence changes done or retouching, the protection domain of the present invention is also belonged to.Cause This protection scope of the present invention should be using the content that claims hereof is defined as standard.

Claims (3)

1. the load shedding control method of system voltage stability after a kind of meter and photovoltaic access, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:
1) outer net of partial electric grid is subjected to Thevenin's equivalence and obtains equivalent outer net, according to photovoltaic typical case daily output in partial electric grid Change curve, contributed according to photovoltaic and the method for operation is divided into more sets of data by the difference of electrical power, if the tricks of data is M;
2) the system admittance model formed according to partial electric grid after different modes failure and equivalent outer net, carries out tidal current analysis, asks Take system Jacobian matrix the minimum eigenvalue λmin, and according to λminWhether setting value ε is more than as static system voltage stabilization Criterion, if λminMore than ε, then judge that post-fault system air extract is larger, does not take cutting load control, terminate this Method;Conversely, then need to enter cutting load control, into step 3);Wherein ε be level off to 0 number;
3) station absorbing reactive power characteristic variations identification Voltage Instability leading factor is collected with photovoltaic after failure, calculates voltage respectively Instable factor is cutting load amount when photovoltaic is leading and section is leading;
4) different load Node Voltage Sensitivity index is considered, and according to the cutting load under different Voltage Instability leading factor Measure and match the larger load of sensitivity index successively, form Emergency Control Strategy under the different outputs of M set photovoltaics and the method for operation.
2. the load shedding control method of system voltage stability, its feature after meter according to claim 1 and photovoltaic access It is, in the step 3), specifically includes following steps:
3-1) set partial electric grid and N number of photovoltaic be present and collect station, calculate t after a failure and collect photovoltaic of entering in terms of station from i-th The reactive power changes delta Q that station absorbsi
ΔQi=Qi,t-Qi,t0
In formula:Qi,tCollect the reactive power for photovoltaic station absorption of entering in terms of station, Q from i-th for ti,t0For fault moment from Collect station for i-th and see into the reactive power that photovoltaic station absorbs;
Pass through max { Δ QiDifferentiate Voltage Instability leading factor, wherein i ∈ N:
If 3-2) Voltage Instability leading factor is section, cutting load amount is calculated as follows after failure:
ΔPD=KDPj
In formula:ΔPDIt is the cutting load amount under section for Voltage Instability leading factor, j is the sequence number for the alternating current circuit broken down, PjFor the power of failure prior fault circuit, KDFor the proportionality coefficient of setting;
If Voltage Instability leading factor is photovoltaic, cutting load amount is calculated as follows after failure:
In formula:ΔPGIt is the cutting load amount under photovoltaic for Voltage Instability leading factor, QiCollect station for i-th of photovoltaic to inhale from system Receive idle, ViCollect station voltage, Q for i-th of photovoltaici,t、Qi,t0Respectively i-th of photovoltaic collect station t and fault moment from System absorbs idle, Vi,t、Vi,t0Respectively i-th of photovoltaic collects station t and fault moment voltage, thenCollect for photovoltaic The equivalent admittance variable quantity stood,Collect station equivalent admittance for i-th of photovoltaic of t,For i-th of photovoltaic of fault moment Collect station equivalent admittance, wherein i ∈ N;KGVoltage stabilization to be determined by system photovoltaic access ratio and scale converts cutting load Coefficient.
3. the load shedding control method of system voltage stability, its feature after meter according to claim 1 and photovoltaic access Be, in the step 4), the cutting load amount under according to different Voltage Instability leading factor match successively sensitivity index compared with During big load, can suitably more cutting loads, but cutting load amount should meet different node maximum cutting load ratios constraints.
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CN108808687A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-11-13 国家电网公司东北分部 A kind of method and device for preventing the wind power plant of transient voltage unstability from cutting machine
CN108899912A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-11-27 福州大学 A kind of online sort method in cutting load place improving voltage stability
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