CN107357725A - Application testing method and device - Google Patents
Application testing method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107357725A CN107357725A CN201710530975.9A CN201710530975A CN107357725A CN 107357725 A CN107357725 A CN 107357725A CN 201710530975 A CN201710530975 A CN 201710530975A CN 107357725 A CN107357725 A CN 107357725A
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
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- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of application testing method and device, belong to field of terminal technology.This method includes：It is determined that the control in the current interface of application；Based on the corresponding relation between control mark in interface feature value and the interface applied recorded in test process, if it is not present in current interface and does not test control, second contact surface is determined from least one first interface, first interface refers to the interface for not testing control in applying be present, and interface feature value identifies to obtain according to the control of each control in interface；Control corresponding with second contact surface in current interface is triggered, jumps to second contact surface；Control of not testing in second contact surface is tested.Present invention can ensure that control is not always tested using the control to be tested in test process, so as to traverse all controls in application, avoid control from being missed simultaneously, decrease the repetition situation multiple to same components testing, improve testing efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of terminal technology, more particularly to a kind of application testing method and device.
Background technology
With the development of terminal technology, the internal memory of terminal greatly promotes, and the application integrated is also more and more.And in order to protect
Card apply actual use when can normal operation, often application reach the standard grade before to application test.
For prior art when testing application, terminal can generate user's thing such as click event, key-press event or gesture event
Part, carry out analog subscriber to the clicking operation of control, button operation or gesture operation etc. in application, terminal is based on the user received
Event, the control in application can be randomly triggered, so as to the control tested by simulation process in application, and based on test control
The operation information applied after part tests the operation conditions of application.
During the present invention is realized, inventor has found that prior art at least has problems with：
A large amount of controls are generally included in one application, are likely to using the test mode of random test control to same control
Part is repeated repeatedly, and some controls may be missed, and causes testing efficiency low.
The content of the invention
In order to solve problem of the prior art, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of application testing method and device.It is described
Technical scheme is as follows：
First aspect, there is provided a kind of application testing method, methods described include：
It is determined that the control in the current interface of application；
Based on corresponding between the interface feature value applied recorded in test process and control mark in interface
Relation, control is not tested if be not present in the current interface, second contact surface is determined from least one first interface, it is described
First interface refers to the interface for not testing control in the application be present, and the interface feature value is according to each control in the interface
The control of part identifies to obtain；
Control corresponding with the second contact surface in the current interface is triggered, jumps to the second contact surface；
Control of not testing in the second contact surface is tested.
Second aspect, there is provided one kind applies test device, and described device includes：
First determining module, the control in current interface for determining application；
Second determining module, for based on the interface feature value applied recorded in test process with being controlled in interface
Corresponding relation between part mark, control is not tested if be not present in the current interface, from least one first interface
Second contact surface is determined, first interface refers to the interface for not testing control, the interface feature value root in the application be present
Identify to obtain according to the control of each control in the interface；
Jump module, for triggering control corresponding with the second contact surface in the current interface, jump to described
Second interface；
Test module, for testing the control of not testing in the second contact surface.
The third aspect, there is provided a kind of computer-readable recording medium, be stored with the computer-readable recording medium
At least one instruction, the instruction are loaded by processor and performed to realize such as the application test of any of above-mentioned first aspect
Method.
Fourth aspect, there is provided a kind of terminal, the terminal include processor and memory, be stored with the memory
At least one instruction, the instruction are loaded by the processor and performed to realize such as the application of any of above-mentioned first aspect
Method of testing.
The embodiment of the present invention by interface feature value come interface identification, can be based on the boundary recorded in application test process
Corresponding relation in region feature value and interface between control mark, determine to whether there is in current interface and do not test control, and
In the case of control is not tested, it can jump in the interface for existing and not testing control and continue test process so that should
Control is not always tested with the control to be tested in test process, so as to traverse all controls in application, is avoided
Control is missed simultaneously, decreases the repetition situation multiple to same components testing, improves testing efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, other can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings
Accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of implementation environment schematic diagram of application test provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of application testing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of interface feature value schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that a kind of interface provided in an embodiment of the present invention redirects record；
Fig. 5 A are that one kind provided in an embodiment of the present invention applies test flow chart；
Fig. 5 B are that one kind provided in an embodiment of the present invention applies test result figure；
Fig. 6 is a kind of block diagram using test device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is a kind of block diagram using test device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is a kind of terminal structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to embodiment party of the present invention
Formula is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is a kind of implementation environment schematic diagram of application test provided in an embodiment of the present invention, referring to Fig. 1, the implementation ring
It can include in border：
At least one server 101 and at least one terminal 102.Wherein, server 101 is used to provide clothes for terminal 102
Business, such as social interaction server, game services or Video service, specifically, what server 101 can be installed by terminal 102 should
Serviced with providing the terminal with.The terminal 102 is used for the application that runtime server 101 is provided, and the application is tested.
In practical application scene, the embodiment of the present invention was not limited the opportunity of application test.For example, terminal 102 both can be test
The test terminal that personnel hold, then the test terminal can application reach the standard grade before to application survey；The terminal 102 can also be
The terminal that user holds, then the terminal application can be tested according to existing configuration timing, or according to server 101
Instruction is tested to real time down to test application.When terminal 102 is carried out using test, will can apply in test process
What is obtained reports to server 101 using operation information so that server 101 can be according to application operation information analysis application
Operation conditions, formulate the migration efficiency of application, the various problems for improving application etc..
In addition, the server 101 can also configure at least one database, and e.g., test database, customer data base etc.
Deng.The test database is used to store the operation information of applying applied in test process, and the customer data base is used to store the clothes
The personal data such as the username and password of user that business device 101 is serviced.
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of application testing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to Fig. 2, this method can answer
For terminal, specifically include：
201st, the control in the current interface of application is determined.
Wherein, the application can refer to any application that terminal is installed, for example, game application, social networking application or video
Using etc..Control refers to form the basic element using median surface, is interacted for user and application, be not limited to button control
Part, Input, informing control etc..When terminal is received to the trigger event of a certain control on interface, may jump
Another interface is gone to,, can be with when terminal receives the click event to button control for example, when the control is button control
Jump to wicket interface corresponding to button control；When the control is informing control, when terminal is received to informing control
Slip event when, informing interface corresponding to the informing control can be shown.
In the step, terminal can obtain the application code or web page code of current interface, for the webpage of current interface
Code, it can be inquired about, be got on control key position in web page code based on configured control keyword
Control identifies.For the application code of current interface, terminal can directly invoke the control according to configured control output function
Part output function, and control mark is got according to the output valve of control output function.Wherein, the control is identified for uniquely marking
Know a control, be not limited to using either tables such as control title, control path or the control cryptographic Hash that is obtained according to control information
Show form.In the application scenarios of reality, it is contemplated that some controls may be blocked by other controls or in current screen scope
Do not show inside, and the control that user can trigger is usually the visible control in current interface, therefore, to make test process more force
The scene of true simulation user's trigger control, terminal can also determine all controls in current interface, based on each control
Control location, the invisible control in current screen is screened out, and the remaining control in current interface is defined as working as prezone
Control in face, by screening out the invisible control in current screen, it is possible to reduce using needing what is tested in test process
Control quantity, further increases testing efficiency.
Certainly, it is whole so as to improve test speed in order to simplify using the retest in test process to same class control
End can screen out the similar control of any control in current interface；Remaining control in current interface is defined as current interface
In control.Wherein, the similar control of the control refers to the control for having identity function with the control, and the embodiment of the present invention is to phase
It is not specifically limited like the determination mode of control.Usually, possesses similar control mark between control control similar to its
Know, therefore, the control mark that terminal can be based on each control, determine the control between each control and the control in current interface
Part identifies similarity；Control mark similarity is defined as to the similar control of the control more than the control of predetermined threshold value.
202nd, obtain apply interface feature value recorded in test process and in interface it is corresponding between control mark
Relation, interface feature value identify to obtain according to the control of each control in the interface.
In the application scenarios of reality, test process would generally constantly redirect interface with the control triggered, in order to subtract
Few number to same control retest, so as to efficiently carry out test process, interface can be based on test process
Interface feature value interface is not tested into control or tested control associates with therein with control mark in interface, as
The reference data of follow-up test process.Wherein, the form of the corresponding relation in the interface feature value and interface between control mark
It is not limited to：The interface feature value at interface identifies to the control that control should not be tested in interface, or does not test the control of control
Identify the interface feature value to interface where should not testing control.Wherein, the interface feature value at interface is used for unique mark one
Individual interface, specifically, the interface feature value can the control of each control identifies obtained cryptographic Hash in interface according to, the boundary
The cryptographic Hash in face such as -768500201.For example, Fig. 3 is a kind of interface feature value schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 3
In (a) figure show current interface；As shown in (b) figure in Fig. 3, TouchElem represents control, and four controls are shared in current interface
X button, the option of information 1, the option of information 2 and the option of information 3 in part, respectively Fig. 3 in (a) figure；Scene value represents
The scene title of control in the application, element value represent the control path of control, then control mark can be by the field of control
Scape title and control path are formed.
In the step, terminal can obtain the interface feature value of current interface, according to the interface feature value of current interface, obtain
Get the corresponding relation between control mark in the interface feature value and current interface of current interface.For example, obtain each control
Control mark, according to configured Hash calculation formula, obtain cryptographic Hash corresponding to the control mark of each control as should
The interface feature value of current interface.
So that the test process uses python programming languages as an example, terminal can be according to specific in python programming languages
Data mode：" first ancestral (scene title, control path) ", each element obtains the Kazakhstan of the control in first ancestral based on a control
Uncommon value, when calculating cryptographic Hash, terminal can use the hash function of python programming language self-configurings.Wherein, scene title
It is character string with control path.And then interface feature value can also be based on the hash function, and will be each in the interface
The cryptographic Hash of control is calculated as input parameter, for example, being carried out based on " first ancestral's (cryptographic Hash of each control in interface) "
Hash calculation, obtain the interface feature value at the interface.
203rd, based on corresponding between the interface feature value applied recorded in test process and control mark in interface
Relation, judge with the presence or absence of control is not tested in current interface, if it is, being surveyed to the control of not testing in current interface
Examination, if not, performing step 204.
Wherein, based on the corresponding relation between control mark in various forms of interface feature values and interface, terminal can be with
Different judgment modes is taken to carry out the above-mentioned judgement for not testing control.The embodiment of the present invention uses following two judgment modes
Illustrate：
The form of corresponding relation in judgment mode 1, interface feature value and interface between control mark is the interface at interface
Characteristic value identifies to the control that control should not be tested in interface, then terminal can obtain the interface feature value pair of the current interface
The control for the not testing control mark answered, if obtained successfully, it is determined that exist in current interface and do not test control, can select
Any control of not testing therein is tested, if obtaining failure, it is determined that be not present in current interface and do not test control, held
Row step 204.Certainly, due to multiple controls in each interface generally be present, therefore the corresponding relation actual capabilities are a boundaries
The interface identification in face corresponds to the control mark of multiple controls.
Interface feature value of the judgment mode 1 based on current interface, can directly it inquire about in current interface with the presence or absence of not
Control is tested, therefore can further improve testing efficiency.
The form of corresponding relation in judgment mode 2, interface feature value and interface between control mark is not test control
Control mark to should not test the interface feature value at interface where control, then terminal be based in current interface it is identified often
The control mark of individual control, inquiry is with the presence or absence of the corresponding current interface of the control mark of the control in the corresponding relation
Interface feature value, control is not tested if it is, determining to exist in current interface, if it is not, then determining not deposit in current interface
Control is not being tested, performs step 204.
Interface where the judgment mode 2 does not test control based on corresponding this of each control for not testing control mark
Interface feature value, it can be determined that go out the test case of each control in current interface, and then determine the test feelings of current interface
Condition, it is further able to comprehensively express the test case to current interface.
In fact, the shape except the corresponding relation between control mark in two kinds of interface feature values of the example above and interface
Formula, there can also be other forms, for example, the form of the corresponding relation in interface feature value and interface between control mark is interface
Interface feature value the control that control should be tested in interface is identified, then interface feature value of the terminal based on this kind of form with
Corresponding relation in interface between control mark, can be according to the control in fixed current interface, if tested control
Control quantity it is identical with the control quantity in current interface, it is determined that in current interface be not present do not test control, perform step
Rapid 204, if the control quantity of tested control is less than the control quantity in current interface, terminal can be by current interface
Control identifies the control different from being tested the control mark of control and is defined as not testing control, and does not test this control progress
Test.The judgment mode can directly be judged that not only method is easy but also causes according to the control quantity of tested control
Judging efficiency is higher.
In the embodiment of the present invention, with the progress of test process, terminal every time to not testing after control tests,
To update the corresponding relation in interface feature value and interface between control mark.It is identified with control in interface feature value and interface
Between corresponding relation form for interface interface feature value to should not test the control mark of control in interface exemplified by, it has
Body update mode may refer to following deletion process or adding procedure：
Deletion process：After testing not testing control, terminal control in interface feature value and interface identifies it
Between corresponding relation in delete the record of tested control.
During the deletion, after testing not testing control, terminal can be according to interface where tested control
Interface feature value, the interface feature value based on interface where tested control inquired about, the tested control that will be inquired
The control mark of part is deleted.Certainly, if the concrete form of the corresponding relation in interface feature value and interface between control mark
Not test interface feature value of the control of the control mark to interface where should not testing control in interface, then terminal can root
Identified according to the control of tested control, the quilt is inquired in the corresponding relation in interface feature value and interface between control mark
Control is tested, and deletes the tested control and a record of the interface feature value at interface where it.
The deletion process is by not testing after control tests, deleting the record of the tested control, it is ensured that
Where jumping to the tested control again in test process during interface, determine that the tested control has been tested, so as to keep away
Exempt from, to being tested control retest with this, to improve testing efficiency.
Adding procedure：When to it is any do not test control and test after, if jumping to non-test interface, terminal is at interface
Each record for not testing control in non-test interface is added in corresponding relation in characteristic value and interface between control mark.
In the adding procedure, when to it is any do not test control and test after, if terminal jumps to another interface, eventually
End can obtain the interface feature value for redirecting rear interface, and will redirect the interface feature value at rear interface at interface feature value and interface
Corresponding relation between middle control mark is inquired about, if inquiring this redirects rear interface, terminal determination jumps to tested
Examination interface (refers to the interface that tested control be present)；If not inquiring this redirects rear interface, terminal determines to jump to not
Test interface, and the control in the non-test interface is determined, the corresponding pass between interface feature value and control mark in interface
This is added in system and does not test control and each corresponding relation for not testing control therein, as record.
The adding procedure is by adding each record for not testing control when jumping to non-test interface, it is ensured that
When jumping to the tested interface in test process again, the existing record in interface can be tested according to this and is tested, from
And avoid multiple to same control retest, improve testing efficiency.
If not testing control it should be noted that existing in current interface, terminal can also use other test modes
Tested, can also improve testing efficiency.For example, terminal is based on corresponding between interface feature value and control mark in interface
Relation, if the control quantity of not testing in current interface does not test control quantity less than in any 3rd interface, redirect
Tested to the 3rd interface, and to the control of not testing in the 3rd interface.In the citing, terminal can analyze each boundary
Control quantity is not tested in face, and is jumped to and is not tested the most interface of control quantity and tested, so as to efficiently time
The each interface gone through into application.
If the 204, being not present in current interface and not testing control, second contact surface is determined from least one first interface,
First interface refers to the interface for not testing control in applying be present.
In the step, control is not tested if be not present in current interface, and same tested control is repeated in order to reduce
The number of test, improve testing efficiency, terminal can based in interface feature value and interface control mark between corresponding relation,
It is determined that do not test the control mark of control, and interface where this not tested to control is defined as the first interface, and then, terminal can be with
Determine a second contact surface at random from least one first interface of determination.Certainly, failing to determining any one first boundary
Face, illustrate that the control in application is tested, then terminal can determine that test is completed.
It should be noted that the step is the optional step of the embodiment of the present invention.In fact, at random determined except above-mentioned
Beyond mode, terminal can also determine second contact surface by other determination modes, for example, terminal is based on interface feature value and currently
Corresponding relation in interface between control mark, control is not tested if be not present in current interface, it is determined that each first interface
In the quantity for not testing control；There will be do not test the first most interface of control quantity to be defined as second contact surface.
In the determination mode, to make test process carry out in order, each interface in application is efficiently traversed, further
Testing efficiency is improved, control is not tested if be not present in current interface, the interface spy that terminal can be based on each first interface
Value indicative, inquire about in first interface and do not test control in the corresponding relation in interface feature value and interface between control mark
Part, determine not testing the quantity of control in first interface, and to not testing the number of control in identified each first interface
Amount is ranked up, and there will be do not test the first most interface of control quantity to be defined as second contact surface.
205th, control corresponding with second contact surface in current interface is triggered, jumps to second contact surface.
In the step, terminal can redirect record according to the interface of application, determine corresponding with second contact surface in current interface
Control, and trigger the control, jump to second contact surface.Wherein, the interface of application redirect record can be according to the survey of the application
Examination process obtains.The interface redirects record and refers to that any interface jumps to the record at another interface based on control in the interface, should
The generating process that interface redirects record can be specially：After testing not testing control, if terminal jump to it is any
Interface, then interface where adding tested control redirect record with interface based on the interface for being tested control.
In the generating process, in the form of interface redirects record for the interface feature value at interface, control control mark with
Exemplified by corresponding relation between the interface feature value at another interface, if terminal jumps to any interface, the interface can be obtained
Interface feature value, and the interface feature value at interface where the mark of the control based on tested control and the tested control,
The interface of the interface feature value at interface, the control mark of tested control and the interface is special where the tested control of addition one
Corresponding relation between value indicative.
In the application scenarios of reality, terminal can redirect interface the summation of record as an interface topological relation,
Then the interface topological relation can be expressed in the application redirects relation between each interface.Referring to Fig. 4, the embodiment of the present invention carries
A kind of interface has been supplied to redirect the schematic diagram of record.(a) figure, which is shown, in Fig. 4 redirects front interface, and (b) figure is shown in Fig. 4
Rear interface is redirected, based on the X button in (a) figure in figure (4), terminal is redirected, as shown in (c) figure in Fig. 4, Edge tables
Show that interface redirects record, first Viewplayer represents to redirect front interface, and the hash in its bracket represents that this redirects front interface
Interface cryptographic Hash, the value of the elem num in its bracket represents to redirect the control quantity in front interface；Second
Viewplayer represents to redirect rear interface, and the hash in its bracket represents the interface cryptographic Hash for redirecting rear interface, in its bracket
Elem num value represent to redirect control quantity in rear interface；Entry represents to redirect front interface and jump to this to redirect rear boundary
The path that face is passed through；TouchElem represents that redirecting front interface jumps to the control triggered for redirecting rear interface, in its bracket
Element value represent the control path of the control, the value of the scene in its bracket represents the scene name of control in the application
Claim.
Specifically, it is determined that during control corresponding with second contact surface in current interface, terminal can be according to current interface
Interface feature value, inquire about and redirect record using the interface to redirect the interface of front interface, and the interface for determining to inquire redirects record
In redirect rear interface interface feature value it is whether identical with the interface feature value of second contact surface, if it is, triggering this interface
Control corresponding to the control mark in record is redirected, if it is not, then redirecting redirecting in record according to any interface inquired
The interface feature value at interface afterwards, continue inquiry and rear interface is redirected using this redirect record as the interface for redirecting front interface, and determine
The interface inquired again redirect record in redirect rear interface interface feature value whether the interface feature value phase with second contact surface
Together, until determining that interface redirects based on certain query process redirects interface feature value and the boundary of second contact surface at rear interface in record
Untill region feature value is identical, so that according to inquiry order, the control that current interface is jumped into the second contact surface needs to trigger is carried out
Record, obtains one and redirects path, and then, terminal can trigger this successively and redirect control in path, jump to second boundary
Face.
In fact, terminal, which is likely to be obtained one or more, redirects path, in order to improve testing efficiency, terminal is based on application
Interface redirects record, it may be determined that current interface jumps at least one of second contact surface and redirects path, one redirect path by
At least one control that current interface jumps to second contact surface and needs to trigger is formed；Redirected from least one and target is determined in path
Path is redirected, target redirects path and refers to that one of the control minimum number that needs trigger redirects path, and target is redirected in path
Including control corresponding with second contact surface in current interface；Triggering target redirects the control in path, jumps to second contact surface.
Where it is assumed that it is to jump to interface 3 by interface 1 that one, which redirects path, then the form that this redirects path can be
In the characteristic value of interface 1, interface 1 in the control mark of control, interface 2 between the control mark and the characteristic value of interface 3 of control
Corresponding relation.In the jump procedure, terminal can determine that every redirects the control quantity for needing to trigger in path, and will at least one
Bar redirects the control quantity triggered as required in path and is ranked up, it would be desirable to which one of the control minimum number of triggering redirects road
Footpath redirects path as target, and triggers the target successively and redirect control in path, jumps to second contact surface.
According to the interface topological relation recorded, the shortest path that terminal jumps to current interface second contact surface determines
Path is redirected for target, and path is redirected based on the target and goes to the second contact surface, without the time is wasted in one by one
On the test of control is attempted, and then improve testing efficiency.
206th, the control of not testing in second contact surface is tested.
In the step, after second contact surface is jumped to, terminal can record according to the components testing of second contact surface, selection
In the second contact surface control is not tested tested for one.Certainly, after not testing this control and testing, terminal can also
The corresponding relation between control mark in interface feature value and interface is updated, or, it is tested control if based on this and jumps to
Another interface, then terminal can also update interface and redirect record.Moreover, after carrying out to not testing the test of control, terminal can
To continue to carry out using test based on step 201-206.
In the application scenarios of reality, terminal can also record the operation information of application, the operation letter of the application in real time
Breath is not limited to the response delay of application, using whether collapsing or the application message such as network state apply, so as to be applied for analysis
Operation conditions make data basis.
Test process is applied based on above-mentioned, referring to Fig. 5 A, the embodiments of the invention provide one kind to apply test flow chart.Should
In flow chart, terminal judges, using whether being currently running, if it is not, then running the application, whether locate if it is, judging to apply
In front stage operation；If the application is not at front stage operation, terminal can switch to the application front stage operation, such as to current
Front stage operation returns to operation etc. using execution, if the application is in front stage operation, terminal can determine that applies works as prezone
The control in face, and the similar control of any control is screened out, based on the control after being screened in current interface, obtain current interface
Interface feature value, if jumping to current interface by triggering the control in a upper interface, interface can also be updated and redirected
Relation.And then terminal can be determined with the presence or absence of control is not tested in current interface, if it is, control can not be tested to this
Tested, and update components testing record after a test；If not, it can be identified according to control in interface feature value and interface
Between corresponding relation determine to exist in application and do not test the most interface of control and redirect pass as second contact surface, and according to interface
System jumps to the interface.
The embodiment of the present invention by interface feature value come interface identification, can be based on the boundary recorded in application test process
Corresponding relation in region feature value and interface between control mark, determine to whether there is in current interface and do not test control, and
In the case of control is not tested, it can jump in the interface for existing and not testing control and continue test process so that should
Control is not always tested with the control to be tested in test process, so as to traverse all controls in application, is avoided
Control is missed simultaneously, decreases the repetition situation multiple to same components testing, improves testing efficiency.Moreover, phase
The prior art for writing regression test code than needing to put into a large amount of human costs, the embodiment of the present invention pass through in test process
Components testing record is obtained, and is tested according to components testing record, also saves human cost.
Test process is applied based on the embodiment of the present invention, inventor applies test side using the embodiment of the present invention respectively
Method and the application testing method in the prior art based on Monkey strategies, are tested to application 1 and using 2, two tests
Components testing number set by process is 300, and concrete application test result figure is as shown in Figure 5：(a) figure is shown in Fig. 5 B
Test result figure based on the embodiment of the present invention to application 1, as (b) figure is shown based on Monkey (monkey) strategies in Fig. 5 B
Application testing method is to the test result figure using 1, as (c) figure is shown based on the embodiment of the present invention to application 2 in Fig. 5 B
Test result figure, (d) figure show test result of the application testing method based on Monkey strategies to application 2 in Fig. 5 B
Figure.It is in carry steadily all the time by can be seen that test curve corresponding to the embodiment of the present invention to the test result figure of two applications
The trend of liter, and test curve corresponding to Monkey strategies tends to be constant in one section of follow-up test process, more directly, leads to
The coordinate value crossed in test result figure can be seen that in 300 control test process of identical, either test control quantity
Or number of interfaces is accessed, the test number of the embodiment of the present invention is both significantly higher than the test number of Monkey strategies, therefore this
It is highly efficient to invent the test process implemented.
Except test result figure as shown in Figure 5 B, test of the above two application testing method to application 1 is additionally provided
As a result table 1 and the test result table 2 to application 2：
Table 1
Table 2
It is can be seen that by above-mentioned test result in 300 times same control test process, the survey of the embodiment of the present invention
Examination control quantity adds 25% and 82% respectively, accesses number of interfaces and adds 39% and 45% respectively, lifts positive effect.
Fig. 6 is a kind of block diagram using test device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Referring to Fig. 6, the device specifically includes：
First determining module 601, the control in current interface for determining application；
Second determining module 602, for based on the interface feature value applied recorded in test process with being controlled in interface
Corresponding relation between part mark, control is not tested if be not present in current interface, is determined from least one first interface
Second contact surface, the first interface refer to the interface for not testing control in applying be present, and interface feature value is according to each control in interface
Control identify to obtain；
Jump module 603, for triggering control corresponding with second contact surface in current interface, jump to second contact surface；
Test module 604, for testing the control of not testing in second contact surface.
The embodiment of the present invention by interface feature value come interface identification, can be based on the boundary recorded in application test process
Corresponding relation in region feature value and interface between control mark, determine to whether there is in current interface and do not test control, and
In the case of control is not tested, it can jump in the interface for existing and not testing control and continue test process so that should
Control is not always tested with the control to be tested in test process, so as to traverse all controls in application, is avoided
Control is missed simultaneously, decreases the repetition situation multiple to same components testing, improves testing efficiency.
In a kind of possible implementation, the second determining module 602 is used for：
Based on the corresponding relation between control mark in interface feature value and interface, do not surveyed if be not present in current interface
Control is tried, it is determined that the quantity for not testing control in each first interface；
There will be do not test the first most interface of control quantity to be defined as second contact surface.
In a kind of possible implementation, jump module 603 is used for：
Interface based on application redirects record, determines that current interface jumps at least one of second contact surface and redirects path,
One redirects path and jumps to second contact surface by current interface and needs at least one control for triggering to form, and interface redirects record root
Obtained according to the test process of application；
Redirected from least one and determine that target redirects path in path, target redirects path and refers to the control number that needs trigger
Measure minimum one and redirect path, target, which redirects path, includes control corresponding with second contact surface in current interface；
Triggering target redirects the control in path, jumps to second contact surface.
In a kind of possible implementation, the first determining module 601 is used for：
Screen out the similar control of any control in current interface；
The control remaining control in current interface being defined as in current interface.
In a kind of possible implementation, the device composition based on Fig. 6, referring to Fig. 7, the device also includes：
Add module 605, for when to it is any do not test control and test after, if jumping to non-test interface,
That adds in non-test interface in the corresponding relation in interface feature value and interface between control mark each does not test control
Record；And/or
Removing module 606, for after testing not testing control, control to identify in interface feature value and interface
Between corresponding relation in delete the record of tested control；And/or
Add module 605, for after testing not testing control, if jumping to any interface, addition to be tested
Interface where examination control redirects record with interface of the interface based on tested control.
Above-mentioned all optional technical schemes, any combination can be used to form the alternative embodiment of the present invention, herein no longer
Repeat one by one.
It should be noted that：The application test device that above-described embodiment provides is when testing application, only with above-mentioned each function
The division progress of module, can be as needed and by above-mentioned function distribution by different function moulds for example, in practical application
Block is completed, i.e., the internal structure of device is divided into different functional modules, to complete all or part of work(described above
Energy.In addition, the application test device that above-described embodiment provides belongs to same design with application testing method embodiment, it is specific real
Existing process refers to embodiment of the method, repeats no more here.
Fig. 8 is a kind of terminal structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to Fig. 8, the terminal 800 can be used for holding
Application testing method in the above-mentioned each embodiment of row, the terminal 800 include：
Terminal 800 can include RF (Radio Frequency, radio frequency) circuit 110, include one or more meters
The memory 120 of calculation machine readable storage medium storing program for executing, input block 130, display unit 140, sensor 150, voicefrequency circuit 160,
WiFi (Wireless Fidelity, Wireless Fidelity) module 170, include one or the processing of more than one processing core
The part such as device 180 and power supply 190.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the terminal structure shown in Fig. 8 is not formed pair
The restriction of terminal, it can include than illustrating more or less parts, either combine some parts or different part cloth
Put.Wherein：
RF circuits 110 can be used for receive and send messages or communication process in, the reception and transmission of signal, especially, by base station
After downlink information receives, transfer to one or more than one processor 180 is handled；In addition, it is sent to up data are related to
Base station.Generally, RF circuits 110 include but is not limited to antenna, at least one amplifier, tuner, one or more oscillators, use
Family identity module (SIM) card, transceiver, coupler, LNA (Low Noise Amplifier, low-noise amplifier), duplex
Device etc..In addition, RF circuits 110 can also be communicated by radio communication with network and other equipment.The radio communication can make
With any communication standard or agreement, and including but not limited to GSM (Global System of Mobile communication, entirely
Ball mobile communcations system), GPRS (General Packet Radio Service, general packet radio service), CDMA (Code
Division Multiple Access, CDMA), WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple
Access, WCDMA), LTE (Long Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution), Email, SMS (Short
Messaging Service, Short Message Service) etc..
Memory 120 can be used for storage software program and module, and processor 180 is stored in memory 120 by operation
Software program and module, so as to perform various function application and data processing.Memory 120 can mainly include storage journey
Sequence area and storage data field, wherein, storing program area can storage program area, the application program (ratio needed at least one function
Such as sound-playing function, image player function) etc.；Storage data field can store uses created number according to terminal 800
According to (such as voice data, phone directory etc.) etc..In addition, memory 120 can include high-speed random access memory, can also wrap
Include nonvolatile memory, a for example, at least disk memory, flush memory device or other volatile solid-state parts.
Correspondingly, memory 120 can also include Memory Controller, to provide processor 180 and input block 130 to memory
120 access.
Input block 130 can be used for the numeral or character information for receiving input, and generation is set with user and function
Control relevant keyboard, mouse, action bars, optics or the input of trace ball signal.Specifically, input block 130 may include to touch
Sensitive surfaces 131 and other input equipments 132.Touch sensitive surface 131, also referred to as touch display screen or Trackpad, collect and use
Family on or near it touch operation (such as user using any suitable object or annex such as finger, stylus in touch-sensitive table
Operation on face 131 or near touch sensitive surface 131), and corresponding attachment means are driven according to formula set in advance.It is optional
, touch sensitive surface 131 may include both touch detecting apparatus and touch controller.Wherein, touch detecting apparatus detection is used
The touch orientation at family, and the signal that touch operation is brought is detected, transmit a signal to touch controller；Touch controller is from touch
Touch information is received in detection means, and is converted into contact coordinate, then gives processor 180, and can reception processing device 180
The order sent simultaneously is performed.Furthermore, it is possible to using polytypes such as resistance-type, condenser type, infrared ray and surface acoustic waves
Realize touch sensitive surface 131.Except touch sensitive surface 131, input block 130 can also include other input equipments 132.Specifically,
Other input equipments 132 can include but is not limited to physical keyboard, function key (such as volume control button, switch key etc.),
One or more in trace ball, mouse, action bars etc..
Display unit 140 can be used for display by the information of user's input or be supplied to the information and terminal 800 of user
Various graphical user interface, these graphical user interface can be made up of figure, text, icon, video and its any combination.
Display unit 140 may include display panel 141, optionally, can use LCD (Liquid Crystal Display, liquid crystal
Show device), the form such as OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, Organic Light Emitting Diode) configure display panel
141.Further, touch sensitive surface 131 can cover display panel 141, when touch sensitive surface 131 detects touching on or near it
After touching operation, processor 180 is sent to determine the type of touch event, is followed by subsequent processing type of the device 180 according to touch event
Corresponding visual output is provided on display panel 141.Although in fig. 8, touch sensitive surface 131 and display panel 141 are conducts
Two independent parts come realize input and input function, but in some embodiments it is possible to by touch sensitive surface 131 with display
Panel 141 is integrated and realizes input and output function.
Terminal 800 may also include at least one sensor 150, such as optical sensor, motion sensor and other sensings
Device.Specifically, optical sensor may include ambient light sensor and proximity transducer, wherein, ambient light sensor can be according to environment
The light and shade of light adjusts the brightness of display panel 141, and proximity transducer can close display when terminal 800 is moved in one's ear
Panel 141 and/or backlight.As one kind of motion sensor, gravity accelerometer can detect in all directions (generally
Three axles) acceleration size, size and the direction of gravity are can detect that when static, available for identification mobile phone posture application (ratio
Such as horizontal/vertical screen switching, dependent game, magnetometer pose calibrating), Vibration identification correlation function (such as pedometer, tap)；Extremely
The other sensors such as the gyroscope that can also configure in terminal 800, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared ray sensor, herein
Repeat no more.
Voicefrequency circuit 160, loudspeaker 161, microphone 162 can provide the COBBAIF between user and terminal 800.Audio
Electric signal after the voice data received conversion can be transferred to loudspeaker 161, sound is converted to by loudspeaker 161 by circuit 160
Sound signal exports；On the other hand, the voice signal of collection is converted to electric signal by microphone 162, after being received by voicefrequency circuit 160
Voice data is converted to, then after voice data output processor 180 is handled, through RF circuits 110 to be sent to such as another end
End, or voice data is exported to memory 120 further to handle.Voicefrequency circuit 160 is also possible that earphone jack,
To provide the communication of peripheral hardware earphone and terminal 800.
WiFi belongs to short range wireless transmission technology, and terminal 800 can help user's transceiver electronicses by WiFi module 170
Mail, browse webpage and access streaming video etc., it has provided the user wireless broadband internet and accessed.Although Fig. 8 is shown
WiFi module 170, but it is understood that, it is simultaneously not belonging to must be configured into for terminal 800, can exist as needed completely
Do not change in the essential scope of invention and omit.
Processor 180 is the control centre of terminal 800, utilizes various interfaces and each portion of connection whole mobile phone
Point, by running or performing the software program and/or module that are stored in memory 120, and call and be stored in memory 120
Interior data, the various functions and processing data of terminal 800 are performed, so as to carry out integral monitoring to mobile phone.Optionally, processor
180 may include one or more processing cores；Preferably, processor 180 can integrate application processor and modem processor,
Wherein, application processor mainly handles operating system, user interface and application program etc., and modem processor mainly handles nothing
Line communicates.It is understood that above-mentioned modem processor can not also be integrated into processor 180.
Terminal 800 also includes the power supply 190 (such as battery) to all parts power supply, it is preferred that power supply can pass through electricity
Management system and processor 180 are logically contiguous, so as to realize management charging, electric discharge and power consumption by power-supply management system
The functions such as management.Power supply 190 can also include one or more direct current or AC power, recharging system, power supply event
The random component such as barrier detection circuit, power supply changeover device or inverter, power supply status indicator.
Although being not shown, terminal 800 can also include camera, bluetooth module etc., will not be repeated here.Specifically in this reality
To apply in example, the display unit of terminal is touch-screen display, and terminal also includes memory, and one or more than one
Program, one of them or more than one program storage are configured to by one or more than one processing in memory
Device performs.One or more than one program bag, which contains, to be used to perform the instruction operated below：It is determined that the current interface of application
In control；The components testing record of current interface is obtained, the components testing of current interface records the test according to current interface
Process obtains；Components testing record based on current interface, is tested the control of not testing in application.
In the exemplary embodiment, a kind of computer-readable recording medium including instructing is additionally provided, such as including referring to
The memory of order, above-mentioned instruction can complete the application testing method in above-described embodiment by the computing device in terminal.Example
Such as, computer-readable recording medium can be that ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, tape, floppy disk and light data are deposited
Store up equipment etc..
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that hardware can be passed through by realizing all or part of step of above-described embodiment
To complete, by program the hardware of correlation can also be instructed to complete, described program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable
In storage medium, storage medium mentioned above can be read-only storage, disk or CD etc..
The foregoing is only the present invention alternative embodiment, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of application testing method, it is characterised in that methods described includes：
It is determined that the control in the current interface of application；
Corresponding relation between being identified based on control in the interface feature value applied recorded in test process and interface,
Control is not tested if be not present in the current interface, determines second contact surface from least one first interface, described first
Interface refers to the interface for not testing control in the application be present, and the interface feature value is according to each control in the interface
Control identifies to obtain；
Control corresponding with the second contact surface in the current interface is triggered, jumps to the second contact surface；
Control of not testing in the second contact surface is tested.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described to be applied based on described recorded in test process
Corresponding relation in interface feature value and interface between control mark, control is not tested if be not present in the current interface,
Second contact surface is determined from least one first interface, including：
Based on the corresponding relation between control mark in the interface feature value and interface, if be not present in the current interface
Control is not tested, it is determined that the quantity for not testing control in each first interface；
There will be do not test the first most interface of control quantity to be defined as the second contact surface.
3. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that in the triggering current interface with the second contact surface
Corresponding control, the second contact surface is jumped to, including：
Interface based on the application redirects record, determines that the current interface jumps at least one of the second contact surface and jumped
Turn path, one redirects path and jumps at least one control structure that the second contact surface needs to trigger by the current interface
Into the interface redirects record and obtained according to the test process of the application；
Redirected from described at least one and determine that target redirects path in path, the target redirects path and refers to the control that needs trigger
One of part minimum number redirects path, the target redirect path include in the current interface with the second contact surface pair
The control answered；
Trigger the target and redirect control in path, jump to the second contact surface.
4. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the control in the current interface for determining application, including：
Screen out the similar control of any control in the current interface；
The control remaining control in the current interface being defined as in the current interface.
5. according to the method any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：
When to it is any do not test control and test after, if jumping to non-test interface, at the interface feature value and interface
Each record for not testing control in the non-test interface is added in corresponding relation between middle control mark；And/or
When to it is described do not test control and test after, in the interface feature value and corresponding between control mark is closed in interface
The record of tested control is deleted in system；And/or
When to it is described do not test control and test after, if jumping to any interface, interface where adding tested control with
Interface of the interface based on the tested control redirects record.
6. one kind applies test device, it is characterised in that described device includes：
First determining module, the control in current interface for determining application；
Second determining module, for based on control mark in the interface feature value applied recorded in test process and interface
Corresponding relation between knowledge, control is not tested if be not present in the current interface, is determined from least one first interface
Second contact surface, first interface refer to the interface for not testing control in the application be present, and the interface feature value is according to institute
The control for stating each control in interface identifies to obtain；
Jump module, for triggering control corresponding with the second contact surface in the current interface, jump to second boundary
Face；
Test module, for testing the control of not testing in the second contact surface.
7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that second determining module is used for：
Based on the corresponding relation between control mark in the interface feature value and interface, if be not present in the current interface
Control is not tested, it is determined that the quantity for not testing control in each first interface；
There will be do not test the first most interface of control quantity to be defined as the second contact surface.
8. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the jump module is used for：
Interface based on the application redirects record, determines that the current interface jumps at least one of the second contact surface and jumped
Turn path, one redirects path and jumps at least one control structure that the second contact surface needs to trigger by the current interface
Into the interface redirects record and obtained according to the test process of the application；
Redirected from described at least one and determine that target redirects path in path, the target redirects path and refers to the control that needs trigger
One of part minimum number redirects path, the target redirect path include in the current interface with the second contact surface pair
The control answered；
Trigger the target and redirect control in path, jump to the second contact surface.
9. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that first determining module is used for：
Screen out the similar control of any control in the current interface；
The control remaining control in the current interface being defined as in the current interface.
10. according to the device any one of claim 6-9, it is characterised in that described device also includes：
Add module, for when to it is any do not test control and test after, if jumping to non-test interface, at the interface
That adds in the non-test interface in the corresponding relation in characteristic value and interface between control mark each does not test control
Record；And/or
Removing module, for when to it is described do not test control and test after, the control mark in the interface feature value and interface
The record of tested control is deleted in corresponding relation between knowledge；And/or
The add module, for when to it is described do not test control and test after, if jumping to any interface, addition is tested
Interface where examination control redirects record with interface of the interface based on the tested control.
11. a kind of computer-readable recording medium, it is characterised in that at least one is stored with the computer-readable recording medium
Bar is instructed, and the instruction is loaded as processor and performed to realize the side as any one of claim 1 to claim 5
Method.
12. a kind of terminal, it is characterised in that the terminal includes processor and memory, is stored with least in the memory
One instruction, the instruction are loaded by the processor and performed to realize such as any one of claim 1 to claim 5 institute
The method stated.
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| CN201710530975.9A CN107357725B (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | Application testing method and device |
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| CN108399124A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-08-14 | 深圳壹账通智能科技有限公司 | Application testing method, device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN110232019A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-09-13 | 平安普惠企业管理有限公司 | Page test method and Related product |
| CN110580221A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-12-17 | 东软集团股份有限公司 | Control testing method and device, storage medium and electronic equipment |
| CN111694755A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-09-22 | 北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司 | Application program testing method and device, electronic equipment and medium |
| CN111694753A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-09-22 | 北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司 | Application program testing method and device and computer storage medium |
| CN111817916A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-23 | 浙江同花顺智能科技有限公司 | Test method, device, equipment and storage medium based on mobile terminal cluster |
| CN112784194A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-05-11 | 济南大学 | Automatic traversal method and system for Android application page |
| CN113032268A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-06-25 | 深圳市腾讯信息技术有限公司 | Software testing method, device and storage medium |
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| CN108399124B (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2021-04-13 | 深圳壹账通智能科技有限公司 | Application testing method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN110232019A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-09-13 | 平安普惠企业管理有限公司 | Page test method and Related product |
| CN110580221A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-12-17 | 东软集团股份有限公司 | Control testing method and device, storage medium and electronic equipment |
| CN111817916A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-23 | 浙江同花顺智能科技有限公司 | Test method, device, equipment and storage medium based on mobile terminal cluster |
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| CN112784194B (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2022-06-21 | 济南大学 | Automatic traversal method and system for Android application page |
| CN113032268A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-06-25 | 深圳市腾讯信息技术有限公司 | Software testing method, device and storage medium |
| CN114968687A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-08-30 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Traversal testing method, device, electronic equipment, program product and storage medium |
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