CN107356562A - One kind tetraphenylboron sodium part regulation and control Nano Silver catalytically active surface plasmon absorption spectroscopic assay NH4+Method - Google Patents
One kind tetraphenylboron sodium part regulation and control Nano Silver catalytically active surface plasmon absorption spectroscopic assay NH4+Method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107356562A CN107356562A CN201710702709.XA CN201710702709A CN107356562A CN 107356562 A CN107356562 A CN 107356562A CN 201710702709 A CN201710702709 A CN 201710702709A CN 107356562 A CN107356562 A CN 107356562A
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/55—Specular reflectivity
- G01N21/552—Attenuated total reflection
- G01N21/553—Attenuated total reflection and using surface plasmons
- G01N21/554—Attenuated total reflection and using surface plasmons detecting the surface plasmon resonance of nanostructured metals, e.g. localised surface plasmon resonance
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind tetraphenylboron sodium part regulation and control Nano Silver catalytically active surface plasmon absorption spectroscopic assay NH4 +Method, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps：（1）Prepare the NH of concentration known4 +Standard liquid system；（2）Prepare placebo solution system；（3）Calculate Δ A=A A0；（4）With Δ A to NH4 +Concentration relationship work curve；（5）Sample solution is prepared, it is A to determine its resonance scattering peak intensity angle valueSample, calculate Δ ASample=ASample‑A0；（6）According to working curve, the NH in sample is calculated4 +Concentration.This method is using part regulation and control nanometer enzymatic activity, and method is easy, quick, high sensitivity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to analytical chemistry field, is specifically a kind of tetraphenylboron sodium part regulation and control Nano Silver catalytically active surface
Plasmon absorption spectroscopic assay NH4 +Method.
Background technology
Nano enzyme is a kind of artificial enzyme, also known as nanometer analogue enztme, is proposed, is used for by Scrimin and Pasquato earliest
Golden cluster of the description with notable ribonuclease activity.Rapid development due to research in nanotechnology field and nano material are unique
Physicochemical properties, in countless fields, popularization is come for the influence of nano enzyme, including：Bio-sensing, immunoassay, cancer are examined
Disconnected and treatment, neuroprotection, stem cell growth and pollutant removing etc..CeO2In two kinds of mixed valences of trivalent and quadrivalent cerium be present
And oxygen vacancy, thus fabulous catalytic performance is embodied in various applications, in view of nano cerium can eliminate superoxides certainly
By base, study it and simulate the property of superoxides oxidizing ferment then very rationally, research is found, the nano cerium with oxygen vacancy can be with
Protect normal cell not had any effect from radiation injury but to tumour cell, be somebody's turn to do " protection " and possess from nano cerium
The ability of free radical is eliminated, follow-up numerous studies confirm that nano cerium has a variety of enzymes (superoxides oxidizing ferment, catalase
And oxidizing ferment) property, its superior elimination free radical property is widely used in internal and external biological applications.Due to closing
Into the development of method simplicity and functionalization means, gold nano grain prepared by Citrate Buffer is ground extensively in various applications
Study carefully, once have been reported that the catalytic activity for investigating nanogold.But when Rossi and his colleague have found that naked gold can rely on dissolving
During oxygen oxidizing glucose, what academia still extremely shocked, this reaction and glucose oxidase (GOX) it is catalyzed similar, hint
Gold nano grain can be used as GOXAnalogies, the seminar also report the study mechanism of correlation.Based on obtained experiment knot
Fruit, they propose that Eley Rideal mechanism explains catalysis phenomenon：Glucose is adsorbed onto on the surface of gold nano grain first；So
Oxygen is produced into gluconic acid and hydrogen peroxide close to metal surface and with the glucose response of attachment afterwards.The catalytic reaction of gold nano enzyme
Also Michaelis Menten dynamics is deferred to, but the activity of native enzyme is higher than nano enzyme 55 times.Nanogold particle is not only
Enzymatic property is simulated with oxide, and Mimetic Peroxidase property can also be shown.There is document report to synthesize ferritin
The Pt nanoparticle of parcel and the ability for testing material Scavenging active oxygen, under in vitro conditions, prepared material is shown
Preferable superoxide dismutase analogue enztme activity and there is long-term stability, using the process of ferritin mediation, material enters
Enter cell and increase cell viability in the presence of outside induced stress.Using the quality of nano particle as standard and do not consider poly- third
Olefin(e) acid (PAA) influence nanoparticle activated to Pt, test result indicates that, the superoxide dismutase simulation enzyme activity of Pt nano particles
Property will be less than CeO2Nano particle, but article is not made explanations to the experimental phenomena from the angle of theory.Cetyl
The 10nm Pt nanocubes of trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) protection are also reported with Mimetic Peroxidase activity, catalysis
React for Eley Rideal mechanism.Under conditions of hydrogen peroxide presence or absence, material can be demonstrate,proved with oxidation substrates OPD and TMB
The real property of its oxide analogue enztme and Mimetic Peroxidase, using the simulation enzymatic property of material, it is real to pass through immunoassay
The quantitative analysis of mouse interleukin 2 is showed, then, they have found that Au@Pt nanometer rods equally have ascorbic acid oxidase again
Activity, this can be used for detection glucose when eliminate ascorbic acid interference.
Part (ligand, also referred to as aglucon) is that the atom of bond can be produced with central atom (metal or metalloid), is divided
Son and ion, it is however generally that, part can at least provide an electronics when participating in and being bonded, and part plays the part of the role of lewis base,
But part receives electronics in a few cases, lewis acid is served as.Using 4- mercaptobenzoic acids as regulatory molecule, control sulfydryl oneself
Alcohol, the oligonucleotides self assembly based on ligand exchange method to nanometer gold surface regulate and control, and characterized with gel electrophoresis
Method has been studied；Copper ion is the potent agent that regulation and control prepare golden nanometer particle, with Cu2+Increase concentration from 0mmol/L to
0.2mmol/L, the shape of gold nano grain are changed into cube from rod, and concentration increases to 1.6mmol/L again, and its shape is changed into ten faces
Body, it this method propose a kind of mechanism based on selectivity delay lateral growth rate；In addition, it is based on Hg2+Part regulation and control rely ammonia
The aggregation of the nanogold of acid modification, the range of linearity is established in 5nmol/L between 100nmol/L, detection is limited to 3.6nmol/L
The method of simple aflatoxin Visual retrieval, this method can be applied to quantifying for aflatoxins in the food samples such as rice
Detection.
Ammonium salt is a kind of conventional inorganic fertilizer, is commonly used in crops, and excessive is fertile using ammonium, to ambient water quality
Certain pollution is caused, the method for determining ammonium root at present has titration, AAS, the chromatography of ions, fluorescence method etc..Titration
Method is to generate hexa and hydrogen ion based on formaldehyde and ammonium root reaction, then is titrated with NaOH, while to be done hydrionic
To deduct the NaOH of hydrogen ion consumption, method is relatively complicated, and micro ammonium root can not be measured for titration；The chromatography of ions,
Have the advantages that favorable reproducibility, the degree of accuracy are high, but take, easily disturbed by other coexisting ions；XRF has operation
The characteristics of easy, sensitive, quick, but disturbing factor is more, and analysis process is longer；Chromatography colleges and universities, but separating effect is unstable etc..
Surface plasma resonance (Surface Plasmon Resonance, abbreviation SPR) shines according to incident light from critical angle
It is mapped to metal free electron caused by the dielectric surface of different refractivity to resonate, the interaction obtained between biomolecule is special
Property signal come to molecular components carry out qualitative and quantitative analysis.Have not yet to see using the regulation and control nanometer enzymatic of tetraphenylboron sodium part
Surface plasmon absorption spectrographic technique measure ammonium ion report.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for measure NH4 +The deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of tetraphenylboron sodium part is provided and regulated and controled
Nano Silver catalytically active surface plasmon absorption spectroscopic assay NH4 +Method.This method is regulated and controled using ligand reaction
Nanometer enzymatic activity, method is easy, quick, high sensitivity.
Realizing the technical scheme of the object of the invention is：
One kind tetraphenylboron sodium part regulation and control Nano Silver catalytically active surface plasmon absorption spectroscopic assay NH4 +'s
Method, comprise the following steps：
(1) NH of concentration known is prepared4 +Standard liquid system：In scale test tube, the μ of 25 μ L-400 μ L 10 are sequentially added
Mol/L NH4 +Standard liquid, 10 μ L-50 μ L 0.1mmol/L Nano Silvers, 450 10 μm of ol/L of μ L-550 μ L tetraphenylboron sodium are molten
Liquid, 30 μ L-100 μ L 0.3mol/L glucose, 100 μ L-200 μ L 1mmol/L AgNO3With 10 μ L-50 μ L 0.5mol/L
NaOH solution, in 60 DEG C of water-baths 6 minutes, shake up, then frozen water is cooled to room temperature, adds 80 μ L-150 μ L 1mol/L
NaCl, 2.0mL is settled to redistilled water；
(2) placebo solution system is prepared：NH is not added with the method for step (1)4 +It is molten that standard liquid prepares blank control
Liquid system；
(3) K by step (1), (2) preparation is taken respectively+Standard liquid system and placebo solution system are poured into colorimetric
In ware, on spectrophotometer, instrument parameter is set, scans the surface plasmon absorption spectrum of acquisition system, measure
Absorbance at 415nm is A, while the absorbance for determining placebo solution system is A0, calculate Δ A=A-A0；
(4) with Δ A to NH4 +Concentration relationship work curve；
(5) method according to step (1) prepares sample solution, wherein the NH added4 +Standard liquid replaces with sample solution,
And the absorbance for pressing the method determination sample solution of step (3) is ASample, calculate Δ ASample=ASample-A0；
(6) working curve according to step (4), calculates sample solution NH4 +Content.
The preparation method of Nano Silver is described in step (1)：44mL second distillations are added in a 50m L conical flask
Water, it is sequentially added into 2mL 10mmol/L AgNO3, 3mL 60mmol/L citric acid three sodium solutions, 600 μ L 30%H2O2, 600 μ
L 0.1mol/L NaBH4Solution, mix, stirred with glass bar to solution colour and become blue, stood, blue nano-silver colloid is made, stood
It is transferred in micro-wave oven, with 800W power microwave 90s, obtains red rod-like nano elargol, be settled to redistilled water
50mL, its concentration are calculated as 0.4mmol/L with Ag, and 0.1mmol/L is diluted to redistilled water with preceding, the system of rod-like nano silver
Preparation Method is prior art.
Under the conditions of the technical program, Nano Silver is to glucose-AgNO3This reaction of Nano silver grain is generated with stronger
Catalytic action, when tetraphenylboron sodium is wrapped in Nano Silver nano enzyme surface, it is suppressed that glucose-AgNO3Generate nano grain of silver
This sub reaction, when system adds NH4 +When, NH4 +Generation (C is reacted with tetraphenylboron sodium6H5)4BNH4And from Nano Silver nano enzyme table
Emaciated face is from Nano Silver catalytic activity is recovered, with NH in system4 +The increase of concentration, the enhancing of Nano Silver catalytic activity, the silver of generation
Nano-particle increases, NH4 +The light absorption value of concentration and system is in certain linear relationship, establishes measure NH accordingly4 +Tetraphenylboron sodium
Regulate and control nano silver active surface plasmon absorption spectrographic technique.
The advantages of this method is：Compared with the existing methods, this assay method is lived using part regulation and control nanometer enzymatic
Property, method is easy, quick, high sensitivity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the surface plasmon absorption spectrogram in embodiment.
In figure, a.0.75 μm ol/L Ag+2.5 μm ol/L (C6H5)4+ 75 μm of ol/L of BNa+7.5mmol/L glucose
AgNO3+6.25mmol/L NaOH+50mmol/L NaCl b.a+0.125μmol/L NH4 + c.a+0.50μmol/L NH4 +
d.a+ 0.75μmol/L NH4 + e.a+1.25μnmol/L NH4 + f.a+2.0μmol/L NH4 +。
Embodiment
Present invention is further elaborated with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, but is not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment：
One kind tetraphenylboron sodium part regulation and control Nano Silver catalytically active surface plasmon absorption spectroscopic assay NH4 +'s
Method, comprise the following steps：
(1) NH of concentration known is prepared4 +Standard liquid system：In 5 scale test tubes, be separately added into 25 μ L, 100 μ L,
150 μ L, 250 μ L, 400 10 μm of ol/L of μ L NH4 +Standard liquid, 15 μ L are then sequentially added in every scale test tube
0.1mmol/L Nano Silvers, 500 10 μm of ol/L of μ L sodium tetraphenylborate solution, 50 μ L 0.3mol/L glucose, 150 μ L
1mmol/L AgNO3With 25 μ L 0.5mol/L NaOH solutions, in 60 DEG C of water-baths 6 minutes, shake up, then frozen water is cooled to
Room temperature, 100 μ L 1mol/L NaCl are added, 2.0mL is settled to redistilled water；
(2) placebo solution system is prepared：NH is not added with the method for step (1)4 +It is molten that standard liquid prepares blank control
Liquid system；
(3) NH by step (1), (2) preparation is taken respectively4 +Standard liquid system and placebo solution system are poured into quartz
In cuvette, on UV-1901 type spectrophotometric spectra meters, set instrument parameter slit as 2nm, scan surface etc. of acquisition system from
Daughter resonance absorbance spectrum such as Fig. 1, the absorbance determined at 415nm is A, while determines the extinction of placebo solution system
Angle value is A0, calculate Δ A=A-A0；
(4) with Δ A to NH4 +Concentration relationship work curve, acquisition equation of linear regression is Δ A=0.202C+
0.006, wherein NH4 +The unit of concentration C is μm ol/L, and the measure range of linearity is 0.125-2.0 μm of ol/L, and detection is limited to 0.042 μ
mol/L；
(5) sample determines：The waste water for taking certain ammoniacal liquor factory nearby to discharge, is filtered with filter paper, appropriate filtrate is measured, according to step
(1) method prepares sample, wherein the NH added4 +Standard liquid replaces with sample, is operated by step (2)-(4),
Calculate the Δ A of sampleSample=ASample-A0；
(6) working curve according to step (4), calculates sample NH4 +Content be 0.263 μm of ol/L.
The preparation method of Nano Silver is described in this example step (1)：44mL is added in a 50m L conical flask bis- times
Distilled water, it is sequentially added into 2mL 10mmol/L AgNO3, 3mL 60mmol/L citric acid three sodium solutions, 600 μ L 30%H2O2,
600μL 0.1mol/L NaBH4Solution, mix, stirred with glass bar to solution colour and become blue, stood, blue Nano Silver is made
Glue, it is transferred to immediately in micro-wave oven, with 800W power microwave 90s, obtains red rod-like nano elargol, determined with redistilled water
Hold to 50mL, its concentration and 0.4mmol/L is calculated as with Ag, 0.1mmol/L is diluted to redistilled water with preceding.
The checking of the technical program detection method：
Three parts of waste water sample in above-described embodiment step (5) is taken, adds the NH that concentration is 0.25 μm of ol/L4 +Standard liquid,
Recovery testu is carried out, it is respectively 99.2%, 98.7%, 97.5% to try to achieve the rate of recovery, relative standard deviation 3.9%.
Illustrate the technical scheme method accurately and reliably.
Claims (1)
1. one kind tetraphenylboron sodium part regulation and control Nano Silver catalytically active surface plasmon absorption spectroscopic assay NH4 +Side
Method, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps：
(1) NH of concentration known is prepared4 +Standard liquid system：In scale test tube, 25 10 μm of ol/L of μ L-400 μ L are sequentially added
NH4 +Standard liquid, 10 μ L-50 μ L 0.1mmol/L Nano Silvers, 450 10 μm of ol/L of μ L-550 μ L sodium tetraphenylborate solution, 30
μ L-100 μ L 0.3mol/L glucose, 100 μ L-200 μ L 1mmol/L AgNO3With 10 μ L-50 μ L 0.5mol/L NaOH
Solution, in 60 DEG C of water-baths 6 minutes, shake up, then frozen water is cooled to room temperature, adds 80 μ L-150 μ L 1mol/L NaCl,
2.0mL is settled to redistilled water；
(2) placebo solution system is prepared：NH is not added with the method for step (1)4 +Standard liquid prepares placebo solution body
System；
(3) K by step (1), (2) preparation is taken respectively+Standard liquid system and placebo solution system are poured into cuvette,
On spectrophotometer, instrument parameter is set, scans the surface plasmon absorption spectrum of acquisition system, determines 415nm
The absorbance at place is A, while the absorbance for determining placebo solution system is A0, calculate Δ A=A-A0；
(4) with Δ A to NH4 +Concentration relationship work curve；
(5) method according to step (1) prepares sample solution, wherein the NH added4 +Standard liquid replaces with sample solution, and presses
The absorbance of the method determination sample solution of step (3) is ASample, calculate Δ ASample=ASample-A0；
(6) working curve according to step (4), calculates sample solution NH4 +Content.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107389658A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-24 | 广西师范大学 | One kind tetraphenylboron sodium part regulation and control stannic oxide/graphene nano band catalytically active surface enhancing Raman spectroscopy K+Method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104597035A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-06 | 吉林大学 | Method for detecting potassium ions by using SERS technology |
| CN105116083A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-12-02 | 北京中海诚达科贸有限公司 | Method for simultaneously determining content of ethylene glycol phenyl ether and quaternary ammonium salt in disinfectant |
| CN105136695A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-09 | 桂林电子科技大学 | OPA-NH4 <+> -SO3<2-> reaction-based sulfite ion spectroscopic measurement method and application |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104597035A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-06 | 吉林大学 | Method for detecting potassium ions by using SERS technology |
| CN105116083A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-12-02 | 北京中海诚达科贸有限公司 | Method for simultaneously determining content of ethylene glycol phenyl ether and quaternary ammonium salt in disinfectant |
| CN105136695A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-09 | 桂林电子科技大学 | OPA-NH4 <+> -SO3<2-> reaction-based sulfite ion spectroscopic measurement method and application |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107389658A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-24 | 广西师范大学 | One kind tetraphenylboron sodium part regulation and control stannic oxide/graphene nano band catalytically active surface enhancing Raman spectroscopy K+Method |
| CN107389658B (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2019-08-23 | 广西师范大学 | It is a kind of to enhance Raman spectroscopy K with tetraphenylboron sodium ligand regulation stannic oxide/graphene nano band catalytically active surface+Method |
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