CN107356100A - A kind of tea drying device of energy-conservation and health - Google Patents
A kind of tea drying device of energy-conservation and health Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107356100A CN107356100A CN201710373482.9A CN201710373482A CN107356100A CN 107356100 A CN107356100 A CN 107356100A CN 201710373482 A CN201710373482 A CN 201710373482A CN 107356100 A CN107356100 A CN 107356100A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drying
- connection
- integrated circuit
- air
- drive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
- A23F3/14—Tea preparations, e.g. using additives
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/005—Treatment of dryer exhaust gases
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/005—Treatment of dryer exhaust gases
- F26B25/007—Dust filtering; Exhaust dust filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/20—Teas, i.e. drying, conditioning, withering of tea leaves
Abstract
The present invention relates to the tea drying device of a kind of energy-conservation and health,Including return duct,Drying,It is arranged on the backflow box of drying one end,It is arranged on the hopper of the drying other end,Feed pipe,Drying device,Air purifying mechanism and gas operated device,The hopper is connected by feed pipe with drying,The gas operated device is connected with air purifying mechanism,The air that the tea drying device of the energy-conservation and health enables to be introduced into by the first drive component is sufficiently purified in the air cleaning member in tracheae,Air is set to keep clean,The quality of tealeaves during drying,Moreover,Pass through the movement of the second drive component controlling baffle plate,Air mass flow in return duct is adjusted while changing breach size,Enable the heated air after drying to be again introduced into drying to be dried,Reduce energy resource consumption,In working power circuit,The standby current of integrated circuit is 8mA,So as to greatly reduce the power consumption of working power circuit,Improve its practical value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the tea drying device of a kind of energy-conservation and health.
Background technology
In the production process of tealeaves, in order to prevent tealeaves is mouldy from rotting, after experience finishes, the technique such as kneads,
Processing can be dried to the tealeaves of semi-finished product in people, to remove the moisture in tealeaves, ensure the quality of tealeaves.
In order to ensure being smoothed out for drying, people would generally introduce after air to enter by drying device by gas operated device
Row heats, then air that will be heated is sent into drying and makees drying and processing to tealeaves, but with the intensification of environmental problem,
Air pollution getting worse, the various nuisances in drying easily attached air are sent into after the air heating being directly introduced into
Matter is attached on tealeaves, not only influences tea quality, and can cause health hazard to the people drunk, meanwhile, in tealeaves
In dryer, heated air is typically directly discharged into outside atmosphere after tealeaves is dried, and these air typical temperatures compared with from
The air themperature that gas operated device introduces is high, and high temperature air discharge is directly obviously easily caused to the waste of the energy, is unfavorable for saving
The construction of environmentally friendly society.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided it is a kind of save and health
Tea drying device.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of tea drying device of energy-conservation and health,
Including return duct, drying, the backflow box for being arranged on drying one end, the hopper for being arranged on the drying other end, feed pipe, dry
Dry device, air purifying mechanism and gas operated device, the hopper are connected by feed pipe with drying, the gas operated device and sky
Gas purification mechanism is connected, and the air purifying mechanism is connected by drying device with drying, and one end of the return duct is with returning
Box connection is flowed, the other end of the return duct is connected with drying device, and first flowmeter is provided with the return duct；
The air purifying mechanism includes the first drive component, air guide component, support component and connection component, first driving
Component is connected with connection component, and first drive component is connected by support component with air guide component；
First drive component includes the first motor, the first drive shaft, the first framework, third connecting rod, the 4th framework and the 4th
Connecting rod, first motor and the first drive shaft are connected, and first drive shaft is consolidated by the first framework with third connecting rod
Fixed connection, the third connecting rod are connected by the 4th framework and fourth link, the vertical cross-section of first framework and the
The shape of the vertical cross-section of two frameworks is U-shaped and opening direction is opposite；
The connection component includes the first connection unit and the second connection unit, first connection unit include first connecting rod and
First sliding plunger, first sliding plunger are hinged by the bottom of first connecting rod and the first framework, and second connection is single
Member includes second connecting rod and the second sliding plunger, and second sliding plunger is cut with scissors by the bottom of second connecting rod and the second framework
Connect；
The air guide component includes tracheae, the first cylinder and the second cylinder, and first cylinder and the second cylinder connect with tracheae
Logical, first sliding plunger is arranged in the first cylinder, and second sliding plunger is arranged in the second cylinder, the tracheae
It is interior to be provided with second flowmeter and air cleaning member；
The support component includes the first support unit and the second support unit, and first support unit includes flat board and first
Support bar, the bottom of the first support bar are fixed on tracheae, and the flat board is fixed on the top of first support bar, and described
One motor is fixed on flat board, and second support unit includes supporting plate and second support bar, the bottom of the second support bar
It is fixed on tracheae, the supporting plate is fixed on the top of second support bar, and the fourth link is arranged on flat board；
The backflow box includes shell, and the one end of the shell away from drying is provided with breach, remote drying in the shell
Side be provided with the second drive component and baffle plate, second drive component, which is arranged on the top of baffle plate and is driven with baffle plate, to be connected
Connect；
Working power module is provided with the drying, the working power module includes working power circuit, the work electricity
Source circuit includes integrated circuit, first resistor, second resistance, 3rd resistor, the 4th resistance, the 5th resistance, the 6th resistance, the 7th
Resistance, adjustable resistance, the first electric capacity, the second electric capacity, the first FET, the second FET and transformer, the integrated electricity
The model SG3524 on road, the 8th end, the 4th end and the 5th end of the integrated circuit are grounded, and the 7th of the integrated circuit the
End passes through the first capacity earth, and the integrated circuit is grounded to the 6th end by first resistor, and the second of the integrated circuit
End is grounded by second resistance, and the first end of the integrated circuit is grounded by 3rd resistor, the 9th end of the integrated circuit
It is connected respectively with adjustable resistance and the second capacitance connection, the tenth one end of the integrated circuit with the grid of the second FET,
12nd end of the integrated circuit and the tenth three-terminal link of integrated circuit, the 12nd end of the integrated circuit pass through the 6th
The series circuit of resistance and the 7th resistance composition is connected with the second electric capacity and adjustable resistance respectively, and the 14th of the integrated circuit the
End be connected with the grid of the first FET, the 15th end of the integrated circuit by switching external 12V DC voltage source,
16th end of the integrated circuit is connected by the second end of the 4th resistance and integrated circuit, the first end of the integrated circuit
The series circuit being made up of the 5th resistance, the second electric capacity and adjustable resistance is grounded, the adjustable end ground connection of the adjustable resistance, institute
State the drain electrode of the first FET and the drain electrode of the second FET is grounded, the source electrode of first FET passes through transformation
The primary side of device is connected with the source electrode of the second FET, the external 12V DC voltage of central point of the primary side of the transformer
Power supply.
Preferably, in order to realize that the height and position of baffle plate is adjusted, second drive component includes gear unit and two
Individual second driver element, two second driver elements are separately positioned on the both sides of gear unit, second driver element
It is connected with gear unit.
Preferably, in order to realize that the height and position of baffle plate is adjusted, second driver element includes the second motor, second
Drive shaft and drive gear, second motor are fixed on the inwall of shell, second motor by the second drive shaft with
Drive gear is connected, and the drive gear is provided with some driving tooths, and the driving tooth is circumferentially evenly distributed on sliding tooth
On the semicircle side face of wheel, the gear unit includes riser, and the bottom of the riser is fixedly connected with baffle plate, and the two of the riser
Side is provided with some driven tooths, and the driven tooth on the riser engages with the driving tooth on drive gear.
Preferably, for the moving direction of fixed vertical plate, the gear unit also includes two fixed blocks, the riser
Strip gab is provided with, the fixed block is fixed on inwall and is arranged in opening.
Preferably, in order to improve the intelligence degree of dryer, central control unit is provided with the drying, it is described
Central control unit includes central control module, the motor control module being connected with central control module and flow collection module,
First motor and the second motor electrically connect with motor control module, the first flowmeter and second flowmeter with stream
Measure acquisition module electrical connection.
Preferably, in order to absorb from drying from moisture and other impurities in the air of outflow, the top of the shell
End is provided with PP cotton screen packs, and the PP cottons screen pack is provided with wood dust.
Preferably, in order to realize effectively purification of air, the air cleaning member includes the preposition filter set gradually
Net, deodorization filter screen capable of washing, formaldehyde remove filter screen and integrated filter screen.
Preferably, in order to increase the contact area of air cleaning member and air so as to improve air-filtering ability, institute
It is waveform to state preposition filter screen, deodorization filter screen capable of washing, formaldehyde and remove filter screen and the shape of integrated filter screen.
The invention has the advantages that the tea drying device of the energy-conservation and health fills air guide by the first drive component
Putting the air being introduced into can sufficiently be purified in the air cleaning member in tracheae, air is kept clean, and then ensure
The quality of tealeaves, moreover, by the movement of the second drive component controlling baffle plate, changes the same of breach size during drying
When adjust return duct in air mass flow, the heated air after drying is again introduced into drying and dried, reduce energy
Source consumes, and in working power circuit, the standby current of integrated circuit is 8mA, so as to greatly reduce working power circuit
Power consumption, improve its practical value.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the energy-conservation of the present invention and the tea drying device of health；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the energy-conservation of the present invention and the tea drying device of health；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the energy-conservation of the present invention and the first drive component of the tea drying device of health；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the energy-conservation of the present invention and the air guide component of the tea drying device of health；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the energy-conservation of the present invention and the air cleaning member of the tea drying device of health；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the backflow box of the energy-conservation of the present invention and the tea drying device of health；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the energy-conservation of the present invention and the second drive component of the tea drying device of health；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the energy-conservation of the present invention and the gear unit of the tea drying device of health；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the energy-conservation of the present invention and the second driver element of the tea drying device of health；
Figure 10 is the systematic schematic diagram of the energy-conservation of the present invention and the tea drying device of health；
Figure 11 is the circuit theory diagrams of the energy-conservation of the present invention and the working power circuit of the tea drying device of health；
In figure：1. drying, 2. backflow boxes, 3. return ducts, 4. first flowmeters, 5. hoppers, 6. feed pipes, 7. drying devices,
8. air purifying mechanism, 9. gas operated devices, 10. first drive components, 11. flat boards, 12. first support bars, 13. supporting plates, 14.
Two support bars, 15. first connecting rods, 16. second connecting rods, 17. first sliding plungers, 18. second sliding plungers, 19. air guide components,
20. the first motor, 21. first drive shafts, 22. first frameworks, 23. third connecting rods, 24. second frameworks, 25. fourth links, 26.
Tracheae, 27. first cylinders, 28. second cylinders, 29. second flowmeters, 30. air cleaning members, 31. preposition filter screens, 32. can
Cleaning deodorization filter screen, 33. formaldehyde remove filter screen, 34. integrated filter screens, 35. shells, 36.PP cotton screen packs, 37. breach, and 38. the
Two drive components, 39. baffle plates, 41. inwalls, 42. second driver elements, 43. gear units, 44. risers, 45. opening, 46. from
Moving teeth, 47. fixed blocks, 48. second motors, 49. second drive shafts, 50. drive gears, 51. driving tooths, 52. center control moulds
Block, 53. motor control modules, 54. flow collection modules.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
As Figure 1-Figure 11, the tea drying device of a kind of energy-conservation and health, including return duct 3, drying 1, setting
In the backflow box 2 of the one end of drying 1, the hopper 5 for being arranged on the other end of drying 1, feed pipe 6, drying device 7, purification of air
Mechanism 8 and gas operated device 9, the hopper 5 are connected by feed pipe 6 with drying 1, the gas operated device 9 and air cleaner
Structure 8 is connected, and the air purifying mechanism 8 is connected by drying device 7 with drying 1, one end and the backflow box of the return duct 3
2 connections, the other end of the return duct 3 are connected with drying device 7, and first flowmeter 4 is provided with the return duct 3；
The air purifying mechanism 8 includes the first drive component 10, air guide component 19, support component and connection component, and described
One drive component 10 is connected with connection component, and first drive component 10 is connected by support component and air guide component 19
Connect；
First drive component 10 includes the first motor 20, the first drive shaft 21, the first framework 22, third connecting rod the 23, the 4th
Framework 24 and fourth link 25, first motor 20 are connected with the first drive shaft 21, and first drive shaft 21 passes through
First framework 22 is fixedly connected with third connecting rod 23, and the third connecting rod 23 is connected by the 4th framework 24 and the transmission of fourth link 25
Connect, the shape of the vertical cross-section of the vertical cross-section of first framework 22 and the second framework 23 is U-shaped and opening direction is opposite；
The connection component includes the first connection unit and the second connection unit, and first connection unit includes first connecting rod 15
With the first sliding plunger 17, first sliding plunger 17 is hinged by the bottom of first connecting rod 15 and the first framework 22, described
Second connection unit includes the sliding plunger 18 of second connecting rod 16 and second, second sliding plunger 18 by second connecting rod 16 with
The bottom of second framework 24 is hinged；
The air guide component 19 includes tracheae 26, the first cylinder 27 and the second cylinder 28, the cylinder of the first cylinder 27 and second
28 are connected with tracheae 26, and first sliding plunger 17 is arranged in the first cylinder 27, and second sliding plunger 18 is set
In the second cylinder 28, second flowmeter 29 and air cleaning member 30 are provided with the tracheae 26；
The support component includes the first support unit and the second support unit, and first support unit includes flat board 11 and the
One support bar 12, the bottom of the first support bar 12 are fixed on tracheae 26, and the flat board 11 is fixed on first support bar 12
Top, first motor 20 is fixed on flat board 11, and second support unit includes supporting plate 13 and second support bar 14,
The bottom of the second support bar 14 is fixed on tracheae 26, and the supporting plate 13 is fixed on the top of second support bar 14, described
Fourth link 25 is arranged on flat board 11；
The backflow box 2 includes shell 35, and the described one end of shell 35 away from drying 1 is provided with breach 37, in the shell 35
Side away from drying 1 is provided with the second drive component 38 and baffle plate 39, and second drive component 38 is arranged on baffle plate 39
Top and it is connected with baffle plate 39；
Working power module is provided with the drying, the working power module includes working power circuit, the work electricity
Source circuit includes integrated circuit, first resistor, second resistance, 3rd resistor, the 4th resistance, the 5th resistance, the 6th resistance, the 7th
Resistance, adjustable resistance, the first electric capacity, the second electric capacity, the first FET, the second FET and transformer, the integrated electricity
The model SG3524 on road, the 8th end, the 4th end and the 5th end of the integrated circuit are grounded, and the 7th of the integrated circuit the
End passes through the first capacity earth, and the integrated circuit is grounded to the 6th end by first resistor, and the second of the integrated circuit
End is grounded by second resistance, and the first end of the integrated circuit is grounded by 3rd resistor, the 9th end of the integrated circuit
It is connected respectively with adjustable resistance and the second capacitance connection, the tenth one end of the integrated circuit with the grid of the second FET,
12nd end of the integrated circuit and the tenth three-terminal link of integrated circuit, the 12nd end of the integrated circuit pass through the 6th
The series circuit of resistance and the 7th resistance composition is connected with the second electric capacity and adjustable resistance respectively, and the 14th of the integrated circuit the
End be connected with the grid of the first FET, the 15th end of the integrated circuit by switching external 12V DC voltage source,
16th end of the integrated circuit is connected by the second end of the 4th resistance and integrated circuit, the first end of the integrated circuit
The series circuit being made up of the 5th resistance, the second electric capacity and adjustable resistance is grounded, the adjustable end ground connection of the adjustable resistance, institute
State the drain electrode of the first FET and the drain electrode of the second FET is grounded, the source electrode of first FET passes through transformation
The primary side of device is connected with the source electrode of the second FET, the external 12V DC voltage of central point of the primary side of the transformer
Power supply.
Preferably, in order to realize that the height and position of baffle plate 39 is adjusted, second drive component 38 includes gear unit
43 and two the second driver elements 42, two second driver elements 42 are separately positioned on the both sides of gear unit 43, described
Second driver element 42 is connected with gear unit 43.
Preferably, in order to realize that the height and position of baffle plate 39 is adjusted, second driver element 42 includes the second motor
48th, the second drive shaft 49 and drive gear 50, second motor 48 are fixed on the inwall 41 of shell 35, second motor
48 are connected by the second drive shaft 49 with drive gear 50, and the drive gear 50 is provided with some driving tooths 51, described
Driving tooth 51 is circumferential to be evenly distributed on the semicircle side face of drive gear 50, and the gear unit 43 includes riser 44, described perpendicular
The bottom of plate 44 is fixedly connected with baffle plate 39, and the both sides of the riser 44 are provided with some driven tooths 46, on the riser 44 from
Moving teeth engages with the driving tooth 51 on drive gear 50.
Preferably, for the moving direction of fixed vertical plate 44, the gear unit 43 also includes two fixed blocks 47, institute
State riser 44 and be provided with strip gab 45, the fixed block 47 is fixed on inwall 41 and is arranged in opening 45.
Preferably, in order to improve the intelligence degree of dryer, central control unit, institute are provided with the drying 1
Central control unit is stated to adopt including central control module 52, the motor control module 53 being connected with central control module 52 and flow
Collect module 54, the motor 48 of the first motor 20 and second electrically connects with motor control module 53, the He of first flowmeter 4
Second flowmeter 29 electrically connects with flow collection module 54.
Preferably, in order to absorb from drying 1 from the moisture and other impurities in the air of outflow, the shell 35
Top is provided with PP cottons screen pack 36, and the PP cottons screen pack 36 is provided with wood dust.
Preferably, in order to realize effectively purification of air, the air cleaning member 30 includes setting gradually preposition
Filter screen 31, deodorization filter screen 32 capable of washing, formaldehyde remove filter screen 33 and integrated filter screen 34.
Preferably, in order to increase air cleaning member 30 with the contact area of air so as to improve air-filtering ability,
It is waveform that the preposition filter screen 31, deodorization filter screen 32 capable of washing, formaldehyde, which remove filter screen 33 and the shape of integrated filter screen 34,.
Operation principle：In working power circuit, integrated circuit by controlling the first FET and the second field-effect respectively
The break-make of pipe, to realize the break-make of the power supply of transformer primary side, it is thereby coupled to the secondary side of transformer, output exchange letter
Number, realize the inversion of power supply.
The dryer operationally, is introduced into air into air purifying mechanism 8, in purification of air by gas operated device 9 first
In mechanism 8, as the first drive component 10 respectively by the first connection unit and the second connection unit control corresponding to first slide
The motion of the sliding plunger 18 of piston 17 and second, due to the opening of 10 first frameworks 22 and the second framework 24 in the first drive component
In the opposite direction, the direction of motion moment of the first sliding plunger 17 and the second sliding plunger 18 is kept opposite direction, slided first
While piston 17 moves up in the first cylinder 27, the second sliding plunger 18 moves down in the second cylinder 28, from
The air that gas operated device 9 introduces is obtained the air capacity of entrance by second flowmeter 29, and pass through purification of air list by tracheae 6
Member 30.
Air cleaning member uses 4 layers of filtering technique, and first layer is preposition filter screen 31, and preposition filter screen 31 is that recent development goes out
Being the netted dirt filtrating screen of micron, its screening area is smaller than in general, in addition to it can adsorb small dust granule, also effectively goes
Hair removal, surface cleaning are handled by fluorine rope, and attached person can easily facilitate cleaning in the dust of screen surface.
The second layer is deodorization filter screen 32 capable of washing, and deodorization filter screen 32 capable of washing, which belongs to, can clean the deodorization filter used repeatedly
Net, carry out periodic cleaning can and recover deodorizing performance, can effectively remove the stink in air.
Third layer is that formaldehyde removes filter screen 33, and formaldehyde, which removes filter screen 33, catches and grab and carried out formaldehyde is firmly locked on filter screen
Decompose, through Authoritative Validation, clearance is up to 99%.Formaldehyde is effectively removed for you, creates and cleans pure air.
4th layer is dust filter screen 34, also referred to as HEPA filter screens, and full name High Efficiency Air FILTER, are states
Border generally acknowledge it is best exceed filter material, according to its unique fibrous structure, by the antibacterial processing fiber one for efficiently controlling microorganism
Body HEPA filter screens, effectively suppress the anaphylactogen in air, such as mite dirt, pollen, germ, second-hand-cigarette, dust molecule, pin
It is 99.97% to 0.3 micron of particle purifying rate.If you are with it come the pernicious gas of filtering tea workshop, then filtering
Effect can almost reach 100%.
While air is evolved, because the second sliding plunger 18 is in the process moved downward, make the sky of introducing
Gas, which rests on, carries out sufficiently effective purification in tracheae 26.
While being moved down in the first sliding plunger 17 in the first cylinder 27, the second sliding plunger 18 is in the second gas
Moved up in cylinder 28, the air being purified in tracheae 26, which enters in drying device 7, to be heated, convenient to be sent into drying
Drying operation is carried out in 1.The tea drying device of the energy-conservation and health makes what gas operated device 9 introduced by the first drive component 10
Air can sufficiently be purified in the air cleaning member 1 in tracheae 26, air is kept clean, and then ensure that drying
When tealeaves quality.
In order to save the energy, in the box 2 that flows back, the tealeaves of drying is exported from breach 37, while the air of drying
Because temperature is high, flowed up in shell 35, pass through PP faces screen pack 36, after absorbing the large-scale particulate matter in air, stream
The wood dust of the top of PP faces screen pack 36 is crossed, wood dust has the function that to absorb moisture, can effectively keep the drying of air
Property, air enters return duct 3 afterwards, and the air mass flow passed through is obtained by first flowmeter 4, by flow collection module 54 by air
Flow passes to the central control module 52 in central control unit, and central control module 52 analyzes first flowmeter 4 and second
After the data of flowmeter 29, the operation power of the first motor 20 is controlled by motor control module 53, so as to adjust in tracheae 26
Flow, when flow in drying 1 is kept stable, while drying device 7 be again introduced into by the air of return duct 3, by
It is higher than the air themperature of the introducing of gas operated device 9 in air themperature now, therefore, heats the air and reach needed for assigned temperature
Less energy consumption, so as to be effectively saved the power consumption of the dryer.Meanwhile in inwall of the shell 35 away from the side of drying 1
On 41, using the lifting of the controlling baffle plate 39 of the second drive component 38, so as to the size of breach 37 in controling shell 35, and then it can adjust
The flow that air enters in return duct 3 in section backflow box 2,38 in the second drive component, makes sliding tooth using the second motor 48
Wheel 50 rotates, and because the driving tooth 51 on drive gear 50 engages with the driven tooth 45 on riser 44, moves up and down riser 44,
So as to have adjusted the height of baffle plate 39, and then the size of breach 37 is controlled, have adjusted the air mass flow in return duct 3.The section
Can and health tea drying device by the movement of the controlling baffle plate 39 of the second drive component 36, change the same of the size of breach 37
When adjust return duct 3 in air mass flow, the heated air after drying is again introduced into drying 1 and dried, reduced
Energy resource consumption, improve the practicality of device.
Compared with prior art, the tea drying device of the energy-conservation and health makes gas operated device by the first drive component 10
9 air being introduced into can sufficiently be purified in the air cleaning member 1 in tracheae 26, air is kept clean, Jin Erbao
The quality of tealeaves, moreover, by the movement of the controlling baffle plate 39 of the second drive component 36, changes breach 37 when having demonstrate,proved drying
Air mass flow in return duct 3 is adjusted while size, the heated air after drying is again introduced into drying 1 and is dried
It is dry, reduce energy resource consumption, in working power circuit, the standby current of integrated circuit is 8mA, so as to greatly reduce work
The power consumption of power circuit, improve its practical value.
It is complete by above-mentioned description, relevant staff using the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to determines its technical scope according to right.
Claims (8)
1. the tea drying device of a kind of energy-conservation and health, it is characterised in that including return duct（3）, drying（1）, be arranged on
Drying（1）The backflow box of one end（2）, be arranged on drying（1）The hopper of the other end（5）, feed pipe（6）, drying device
（7）, air purifying mechanism（8）And gas operated device（9）, the hopper（5）Pass through feed pipe（6）With drying（1）Connection, it is described
Gas operated device（9）With air purifying mechanism（8）Connection, the air purifying mechanism（8）Pass through drying device（7）With drying
（1）Connection, the return duct（3）One end with backflow box（2）Connection, the return duct（3）The other end and drying device（7）
Connection, the return duct（3）It is interior to be provided with first flowmeter（4）；
The air purifying mechanism（8）Including the first drive component（10）, air guide component（19）, support component and connection component,
First drive component（10）It is connected with connection component, first drive component（10）Pass through support component and air guide
Component（19）Connection；
First drive component（10）Including the first motor（20）, the first drive shaft（21）, the first framework（22）, third connecting rod
（23）, the 4th framework（24）And fourth link（25）, first motor（20）With the first drive shaft（21）Drive connection, it is described
First drive shaft（21）Pass through the first framework（22）With third connecting rod（23）It is fixedly connected, the third connecting rod（23）Pass through the 4th
Framework（24）With fourth link（25）Drive connection, first framework（22）Vertical cross-section and the second framework（23）It is vertical
The shape in section is U-shaped and opening direction is opposite；
The connection component includes the first connection unit and the second connection unit, and first connection unit includes first connecting rod
（15）With the first sliding plunger（17）, first sliding plunger（17）Pass through first connecting rod（15）With the first framework（22）Bottom
End is be hinged, and second connection unit includes second connecting rod（16）With the second sliding plunger（18）, second sliding plunger
（18）Pass through second connecting rod（16）With the second framework（24）Bottom be hinged；
The air guide component（19）Including tracheae（26）, the first cylinder（27）With the second cylinder（28）, first cylinder（27）
With the second cylinder（28）And tracheae（26）Connection, first sliding plunger（17）It is arranged on the first cylinder（27）It is interior, it is described
Second sliding plunger（18）It is arranged on the second cylinder（28）It is interior, the tracheae（26）It is interior to be provided with second flowmeter（29）It is net with air
Change unit（30）；
The support component includes the first support unit and the second support unit, and first support unit includes flat board（11）With
First support bar（12）, the first support bar（12）Bottom be fixed on tracheae（26）On, the flat board（11）It is fixed on
One support bar（12）Top, first motor（20）It is fixed on flat board（11）On, second support unit includes supporting plate
（13）And second support bar（14）, the second support bar（14）Bottom be fixed on tracheae（26）On, the supporting plate（13）Gu
It is scheduled on second support bar（14）Top, the fourth link（25）It is arranged on flat board（11）On；
The backflow box（2）Including shell（35）, the shell（35）Away from drying（1）One end be provided with breach（37）, institute
State shell（35）Interior remote drying（1）Side be provided with the second drive component（38）And baffle plate（39）, second driving group
Part（38）It is arranged on baffle plate（39）Top and and baffle plate（39）Drive connection；
Working power module is provided with the drying, the working power module includes working power circuit, the work electricity
Source circuit includes integrated circuit, first resistor, second resistance, 3rd resistor, the 4th resistance, the 5th resistance, the 6th resistance, the 7th
Resistance, adjustable resistance, the first electric capacity, the second electric capacity, the first FET, the second FET and transformer, the integrated electricity
The model SG3524 on road, the 8th end, the 4th end and the 5th end of the integrated circuit are grounded, and the 7th of the integrated circuit the
End passes through the first capacity earth, and the integrated circuit is grounded to the 6th end by first resistor, and the second of the integrated circuit
End is grounded by second resistance, and the first end of the integrated circuit is grounded by 3rd resistor, the 9th end of the integrated circuit
It is connected respectively with adjustable resistance and the second capacitance connection, the tenth one end of the integrated circuit with the grid of the second FET,
12nd end of the integrated circuit and the tenth three-terminal link of integrated circuit, the 12nd end of the integrated circuit pass through the 6th
The series circuit of resistance and the 7th resistance composition is connected with the second electric capacity and adjustable resistance respectively, and the 14th of the integrated circuit the
End be connected with the grid of the first FET, the 15th end of the integrated circuit by switching external 12V DC voltage source,
16th end of the integrated circuit is connected by the second end of the 4th resistance and integrated circuit, the first end of the integrated circuit
The series circuit being made up of the 5th resistance, the second electric capacity and adjustable resistance is grounded, the adjustable end ground connection of the adjustable resistance, institute
State the drain electrode of the first FET and the drain electrode of the second FET is grounded, the source electrode of first FET passes through transformation
The primary side of device is connected with the source electrode of the second FET, the external 12V DC voltage of central point of the primary side of the transformer
Power supply.
2. the tea drying device of energy-conservation as claimed in claim 1 and health, it is characterised in that second drive component
（38）Including gear unit（43）With two the second driver elements（42）, two second driver elements（42）It is separately positioned on
Gear unit（43）Both sides, second driver element（42）With gear unit（43）Drive connection.
3. the tea drying device of energy-conservation as claimed in claim 2 and health, it is characterised in that second driver element
（42）Including the second motor（48）, the second drive shaft（49）And drive gear（50）, second motor（48）It is fixed on shell
（35）Inwall（41）On, second motor（48）Pass through the second drive shaft（49）With drive gear（50）Drive connection, institute
State drive gear（50）It is provided with some driving tooths（51）, the driving tooth（51）Circumferentially it is evenly distributed on drive gear（50）'s
On semicircle side face, the gear unit（43）Including riser（44）, the riser（44）Bottom and baffle plate（39）It is fixedly connected,
The riser（44）Both sides be provided with some driven tooths（46）, the riser（44）On driven tooth and drive gear（50）On
Driving tooth（51）Engagement.
4. the tea drying device of energy-conservation as claimed in claim 3 and health, it is characterised in that the gear unit（43）Also
Including two fixed blocks（47）, the riser（44）It is provided with strip gab（45）, the fixed block（47）It is fixed on inwall
（41）Go up and be arranged on opening（45）It is interior.
5. the tea drying device of energy-conservation as claimed in claim 2 and health, it is characterised in that the drying（1）Inside set
There is central control unit, the central control unit includes central control module（52）With central control module（52）Connection
Motor control module（53）With flow collection module（54）, first motor（20）With the second motor（48）And motor control
Module（53）Electrical connection, the first flowmeter（4）And second flowmeter（29）With flow collection module（54）Electrical connection.
6. the tea drying device of energy-conservation as claimed in claim 1 and health, it is characterised in that the shell（35）Top
Provided with PP cotton screen packs（36）, the PP cottons screen pack（36）It is provided with wood dust.
7. the tea drying device of energy-conservation as claimed in claim 1 and health, it is characterised in that the air cleaning member
（30）Including the preposition filter screen set gradually（31）, deodorization filter screen capable of washing（32）, formaldehyde remove filter screen（33）With integrated filter screen
（34）.
8. the tea drying device of energy-conservation as claimed in claim 7 and health, it is characterised in that the preposition filter screen（31）、
Deodorization filter screen capable of washing（32）, formaldehyde remove filter screen（33）With integrated filter screen（34）Shape be waveform.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710373482.9A CN107356100A (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | A kind of tea drying device of energy-conservation and health |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710373482.9A CN107356100A (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | A kind of tea drying device of energy-conservation and health |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107356100A true CN107356100A (en) | 2017-11-17 |
Family
ID=60270977
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710373482.9A Pending CN107356100A (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | A kind of tea drying device of energy-conservation and health |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107356100A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108826945A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-16 | 凤冈县秀姑茶业有限公司 | Tea-processing equipment |
| CN112046145A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-08 | 赵利敏 | Energy-saving emission-reducing printing drying device |
-
2017
- 2017-05-24 CN CN201710373482.9A patent/CN107356100A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108826945A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-16 | 凤冈县秀姑茶业有限公司 | Tea-processing equipment |
| CN108826945B (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | 凤冈县秀姑茶业有限公司 | Tea processing equipment |
| CN112046145A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-08 | 赵利敏 | Energy-saving emission-reducing printing drying device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20171117 |