CN107355303A - Supersonic speed fuel gas injection control valve - Google Patents

Supersonic speed fuel gas injection control valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107355303A
CN107355303A CN201710769825.3A CN201710769825A CN107355303A CN 107355303 A CN107355303 A CN 107355303A CN 201710769825 A CN201710769825 A CN 201710769825A CN 107355303 A CN107355303 A CN 107355303A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
level
valve
governor motion
actuating motor
valve element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710769825.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李杨桦
陈德刚
陈铭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengdu Jinguan Electronic System Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Shanghai Jinguan Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Jinguan Electrical Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Jinguan Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710769825.3A priority Critical patent/CN107355303A/en
Publication of CN107355303A publication Critical patent/CN107355303A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/0025Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D41/0027Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures the fuel being gaseous
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/02Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with gaseous fuels
    • F02D19/021Control of components of the fuel supply system
    • F02D19/022Control of components of the fuel supply system to adjust the fuel pressure, temperature or composition
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/02Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with gaseous fuels
    • F02D19/021Control of components of the fuel supply system
    • F02D19/023Control of components of the fuel supply system to adjust the fuel mass or volume flow
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/02Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
    • F02D2200/06Fuel or fuel supply system parameters
    • F02D2200/0602Fuel pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/02Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
    • F02D2200/06Fuel or fuel supply system parameters
    • F02D2200/0606Fuel temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/02Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
    • F02D2200/08Exhaust gas treatment apparatus parameters
    • F02D2200/0814Oxygen storage amount
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of supersonic speed fuel gas injection control valve.The governor motion that it is included contains one-level governor motion and two level governor motion, there are one-level actuating motor and the one-level valve element being connected with one-level actuating motor in one-level governor motion, two level actuating motor in two level governor motion is connected by two level valve rod with two level valve element, have at fuel outlet and two level valve element, two level valve rod is the venturi nozzle of same axial line, there is pressure sensor at valve pocket lower exit and valve pocket upstream, there is temperature sensor in valve pocket, oxygen sensor at the exhaust pipe of engine, position sensor at venturi nozzle, each sensor is connected with main control chip respectively.The present invention runs through change circulation area and reaches change uninterrupted in a short time, can improve the responding ability of fuel injection system, avoid conventional spout intermittence and spray the air-fuel ratio pulsation phenomenon to be formed, save fuel, reduce environmental pollution.

Description

Supersonic speed fuel gas injection control valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of control valve, the supersonic speed fuel gas injection control valve that is used on especially a kind of engine.
Background technology
The Global Oil energy peter out and air environmental pollution problem it is increasingly severe, natural gas is abundant with its The reasons such as reserves, ideal physicochemical property become the good alternative fuel beyond oil.Fuel is used as using natural gas On the engine using the time of existing decades, and the most crucial technology of natural gas engine is exactly combustion gas control technology, mesh It is preceding to have the countries such as the U.S., Canada what forward position was compared in the research of natural gas engine control field.China is studied in this respect Walk it is later, it is technically more dependent on foreign countries.Gas control system is big used by current domestic Ji great natural gas engines producer Part is using external import system, with regard to single gas control system one just in occupation of the great cost ratio of natural gas engine Example.Also there is the gas control system that Some Enterprises have developed independent brand the country at present.The basic task of gas control system It is to provide fuel flow rate as precisely as possible according to the power demand of engine to be burnt, to provide enough power.Simultaneously The fuel quantity that also ensure to provide is sufficiently burned to reduce the discharge of the harmful substances such as HC as far as possible.
Current fuel gas supply technology used on the market, there is adoption rate formula blender and use mechanical pressure regulator two Kind mode.Proportional mixer technology be by the gases at high pressure being stored in gas cylinder by being depressurized to operating pressure, then by than Example formula blender is burnt after mixing natural gas and air according to set ratio into cylinder.Using mechanical pressure regulator Technology is gas nozzle will to be supplied after high pressure air reducing, and combustion gas penetrating admission line is mixed with air by nozzle and enters back into gas Cylinder burns.
The fuel quantity of conventional proportional formula blender is determined that the number of fuel quantity depends on valve element according to valve element molded line Level of processing is designed, proportional mixer is entirely a component of machine, and the actual effect that can not be supplied according to fuel is carried out Feedback regulation, once there is leaked fuel amount and will appear from directional bias and can not be modified in valve element abrasion or pipeline.
The technical scheme of gas nozzle will be supplied after high pressure air reducing using mechanical pressure regulator, there are two big shortcomings:The First, the fuel that nozzle sprays is pulsating, can cause the circular wave of air-fuel ratio.Secondth, nozzle uses contact seal simultaneously And natural gas can not provide lubrication, long-term use will cause to wear, reliability it is difficult to ensure that.Nozzle can only also be opened by changing Time or more complicated mode adjust uninterrupted.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention:A kind of control gas flow of offer is convenient, fuel gas buring is abundant, can basis The actual effect of fuel supply carries out the injection control valve of feedback regulation gas flow.
The present invention adopts the technical scheme that to solve above-mentioned technical problem:Supersonic speed injection control valve includes Fuel inlet, fuel outlet, valve pocket and governor motion, governor motion include one-level governor motion and two level governor motion, one-level Governor motion is located at fuel inlet, has one-level actuating motor and the one-level valve element being connected with one-level actuating motor in it, and two level is adjusted There is two level actuating motor in section mechanism, have two level valve element and two level valve rod in valve pocket, two level valve element passes through two level valve rod and two level Two level actuating motor in governor motion connects, and it is same to have in valve pocket at fuel outlet with two level valve element, two level valve rod The venturi nozzle of axial line, one end of venturi nozzle is located at fuel outlet, the adjoining of the other end and two level valve element, under valve pocket There is lower pressure sensor trip exit and valve pocket upstream, there is temperature sensor in valve pocket, oxygen sensor at the exhaust pipe of engine, Position sensor at venturi nozzle, pressure sensor, temperature sensor, lambda sensor, position sensor respectively with master control Chip wired connection or wireless connection.
In above-mentioned technical scheme, described one-level actuating motor and two level actuating motor are voice coil motor, and two level performs Axis of the motor driven two level valve element along venturi nozzle, from minimum operating position in valve pocket(0mm)To maximum functional position Put(17mm)Make to come and go linear motion.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, the motion of two level valve element of the present invention makes venturi nozzle jet exit valid circulation area continuous variable, in a short time Run through change circulation area and reach change uninterrupted, the responding ability of fuel injection system can be improved.
2nd, the present invention is to carry out Flow-rate adjustment with the circulation area cooperatively formed of venturi nozzle and two level valve element, The flow of combustion gas is continuity supply, avoids conventional spout intermittence and sprays the air-fuel ratio pulsation phenomenon to be formed.Venturi Jet pipe avoids long-term switch contact with two level valve element, reduces abrasion, reliability is very high, in addition for containing impurity Visceral-qi also can normal use.
3rd, engine gas control system is the method can be widely used in, it, which is accurately controlled effect, will make engine more supernumerary segment Fuel saving, the discharge standard for coordinating the closed loop control function of engine controller (ECU) engine will to be made to reach higher, reduce ring Pollute in border.
4th, the accurate pressure of the present invention and flow control function can also be used to need the Industry Control of accurate control of fluid to lead Domain.
5th, the present invention is provided with one-level pressure regulating device and second voltage regulation mechanism, and one-level pressure regulating device ensure that gas carries out Supersonic Speed injection, second voltage regulation mechanism obtain different effective circulations by adjusting jet pipe and two level valve element under different position cooperations Area, so as to continuously change the size for spraying gas flow.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the surface structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Wherein:1st, fuel outlet;2nd, venturi nozzle;3rd, fuel inlet;4th, one-level actuating motor;5th, one-level valve element;6、 Two level valve rod;7th, two level actuating motor;8th, pressure sensor;9th, temperature sensor;10th, two level valve element.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, supersonic speed injection control valve includes fuel inlet 3, fuel outlet 1, valve pocket and tune Mechanism is saved, governor motion includes one-level governor motion and two level governor motion, and one-level governor motion is located at fuel inlet 3, in it There are one-level actuating motor 4 and the one-level valve element 5 being connected with one-level actuating motor 4, have two level actuating motor in two level governor motion 7, there are two level valve element 10 and two level valve rod 6 in valve pocket, two level valve element 10 passes through two level valve rod 6 and the two level in two level governor motion Actuating motor 7 connects, and has and two level valve element 10, the literary mound that two level valve rod 6 is same axial line at fuel outlet 1 in valve pocket In jet pipe 2, one end of venturi nozzle 2 is located at fuel outlet, the other end and two level valve element 10 abut, at valve pocket lower exit There is pressure sensor 8 respectively with valve pocket upstream, there is temperature sensor 9 in valve pocket, oxygen sensor at the exhaust pipe of engine, literary mound In position sensor at jet pipe 2, pressure sensor 8, temperature sensor 9, lambda sensor, position sensor respectively with master control core Piece connects.One-level actuating motor 4 and two level actuating motor 7 are voice coil motor, and two level actuating motor 7 drives two level valve element 10 in valve The minimum operating position of chamber(0mm)To maximum functional position(17mm)Make to come and go linear motion.
Main control chip can be controlled general ability domain network C AN with engine controller ECU and communicate and receive from ECU's Demand for fuel order, main control chip in house software can calculate the valve required for reaching demand for fuel order according to fuel command Aperture.The pressure sensor of valve pocket upstream is used to measure gas pressure, the pressure sensing in valve pocket downstream inside injection valve valve pocket Gas pressure, the temperature sensor 9 that device is used to measure outside injection valve valve pocket are used to measure injection valve valve cavity temperature.
ECU carries out jeting effect detection according to the lambda sensor on blast pipe, and lambda sensor is according to different sprays Penetrate effect and export different size of current signal, the current signal is convertible into concentration(Concentration range 0 ~ 1.5).If sprayed At most reflect the effect of overrich, ECU just sends the order of the appropriate reduction of demand for fuel of Fuelinjection nozzle, so that the combustion sprayed Stream amount is just met for optimal fired state, and vice versa.
One-level pressure regulating device is used to adjust the pressure in nozzle valve pocket upstream, and the control of valve pocket upstream pressure is with valve pocket downstream Outlet pressure is foundation, the device of the pressure sensing 8 measurement outlet pressure set at valve pocket lower exit, the control of valve pocket upstream pressure Target is downstream pressure divided by supersonic flow pressure ratio.Upstream pressure intracavitary is provided with whether pressure sensor 8 measures Stress control Reach desired value.When the flow increase of needs, backed out greatly after two level valve element 10, this will cause the pressure of valve pocket upstream pressure intracavitary Power reduces, and in order to ensure supersonic flow, now one-level valve element 5 moves and opens valve greatly, to increase the inflow of air-flow to ensure velocity of sound Stream.When the gas flow of needs becomes small, then opposite operation.
On the premise of the accurate pressure regulation ability of one-level pressure regulating device ensure that sonic flow, only it need to change two level valve element 10 Position can change the size of flow.A kind of variable flow is realized by the way of venturi nozzle 2 and two level valve element 10 coordinate The nozzle of logical area.Two level valve element 10 is connected by two level valve rod 6 with the two level actuating motor 7 in Dual-stage actuator, two level Actuating motor 7 can drive two level valve element 10 in valve pocket from minimum operating position(0mm)To maximum functional position(17mm)Make past Linear motion is returned, its position is accurately measured by position sensor and carries out rapid closed-loop control, venturi nozzle 2 and secondary valve Core 10 obtains different valid circulation area under coordinating in different positions, sprays the big of gas flow so as to continuously change It is small.
The present invention is received by way of electronic communication from outer controller (ECU)Mass flow order, And the actual mass flow equal with flow command is exported by the control ability of control valve itself.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of supersonic speed injection control valve, includes fuel inlet, fuel outlet, valve pocket and governor motion, its feature It is:The governor motion includes one-level governor motion and two level governor motion, and one-level governor motion is located at fuel inlet, in it There are one-level actuating motor and the one-level valve element being connected with one-level actuating motor, have two level actuating motor, valve in two level governor motion Intracavitary has two level valve element and two level valve rod, and two level valve element is connected by the two level actuating motor in two level valve rod and two level governor motion Connect, have and two level valve element, the venturi nozzle that two level valve rod is same axial line, venturi spray at fuel outlet in valve pocket One end of pipe is located at fuel outlet, the other end and two level valve element abut, and at valve pocket lower exit and there is pressure valve pocket upstream respectively Force snesor, there is temperature sensor in valve pocket, oxygen sensor at the exhaust pipe of engine, has position sensing at venturi nozzle Device, pressure sensor, temperature sensor, lambda sensor, position sensor are connected with main control chip respectively.
2. supersonic speed injection control valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described one-level actuating motor and Two level actuating motor is voice coil motor, and two level actuating motor drives axis of the two level valve element along venturi nozzle, in valve pocket From minimum operating position(0mm)To maximum functional position(17mm)Make to come and go linear motion.
CN201710769825.3A 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 Supersonic speed fuel gas injection control valve Pending CN107355303A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710769825.3A CN107355303A (en) 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 Supersonic speed fuel gas injection control valve

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710769825.3A CN107355303A (en) 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 Supersonic speed fuel gas injection control valve

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN107355303A true CN107355303A (en) 2017-11-17

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113339166A (en) * 2021-07-25 2021-09-03 江苏铱莱德驱动系统有限公司 Continuous flow valve for engine gas fuel

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2109860A (en) * 1981-11-20 1983-06-08 Fiat Auto Spa Fuel-air supply device for an internal combustion engine
JP2001193487A (en) * 2000-01-07 2001-07-17 Honda Motor Co Ltd Control device for gas turbine engine
CN202300714U (en) * 2011-11-10 2012-07-04 黄国华 Gas mixer capable of being adapted to change of coalbed gas concentration to control air-gas ratio
CN105370464A (en) * 2014-08-20 2016-03-02 上海瑾冠电气科技有限公司 Supersonic-speed fuel injection control valve
CN206386484U (en) * 2017-01-03 2017-08-08 四川燕颃科技有限公司 A kind of electrical servo needle type regulating valve

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2109860A (en) * 1981-11-20 1983-06-08 Fiat Auto Spa Fuel-air supply device for an internal combustion engine
JP2001193487A (en) * 2000-01-07 2001-07-17 Honda Motor Co Ltd Control device for gas turbine engine
CN202300714U (en) * 2011-11-10 2012-07-04 黄国华 Gas mixer capable of being adapted to change of coalbed gas concentration to control air-gas ratio
CN105370464A (en) * 2014-08-20 2016-03-02 上海瑾冠电气科技有限公司 Supersonic-speed fuel injection control valve
CN206386484U (en) * 2017-01-03 2017-08-08 四川燕颃科技有限公司 A kind of electrical servo needle type regulating valve

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113339166A (en) * 2021-07-25 2021-09-03 江苏铱莱德驱动系统有限公司 Continuous flow valve for engine gas fuel

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Effective date of registration: 20210617

Address after: 611743 No.777, wangcong East Road, small and micro enterprise innovation park, north area of Chengdu modern industrial port, Pidu District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

Applicant after: Chengdu Jinguan Electronic System Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 201500 room 1060, building 5, No. 3688, Tingwei Road, Caojing Town, Jinshan District, Shanghai

Applicant before: SHANGHAI JINGUAN ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20171117