CN107355212A - Deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system and monitoring system - Google Patents
Deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system and monitoring system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107355212A CN107355212A CN201710781379.8A CN201710781379A CN107355212A CN 107355212 A CN107355212 A CN 107355212A CN 201710781379 A CN201710781379 A CN 201710781379A CN 107355212 A CN107355212 A CN 107355212A
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- deep drill
- integrated system
- capstan winch
- deep
- deformation monitoring
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system and monitoring system, including casing, deep drill measurement apparatus and fixed support, control terminal.The deep drill measurement apparatus includes：At least one capstan winch；And be arranged on the capstan winch, for being released in predetermined deep drill, to carry out the sensor chain of deep drill deformation measurement.The deep drill monitoring integrated system that the embodiment of the present application provides in casing by setting fixed support and capstan winch, capstan winch can will be arranged on for the sensor chain for carrying out deep drill monitoring, the integrated system can realize the monitoring resultses that deep drill is carried out in some extreme environments.The integrated system is simple in construction, beneficial to deployment, convenient working, can meet the deep drill monitoring resultses in various environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to borehole survey technical field, in particular to a kind of deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system
And monitoring system.
Background technology
When carrying out the deformation monitoring of deep drill, it is often necessary in extreme environments such as fields, in this environment
When being monitored operation, due to no fixed place, monitoring resultses are difficult expansion, and the deployment of equipment is difficult to carry out, and
Less than digital preservation, the deep drill measurement operation being unfavorable in the environment such as field.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system and monitoring system, can solve
Above mentioned problem.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows：
A kind of deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system, including：
Casing, the casing have accommodating chamber；
It is arranged in the accommodating chamber, for carrying out the deep drill measurement apparatus of deep drill measurement；
It is arranged in the accommodating chamber, for fixing the fixed support of the deep drill measurement apparatus；
It is connected with the deep drill measurement apparatus, the control of the measurement data for receiving the deep drill measurement apparatus
Terminal processed；Wherein, the deep drill measurement apparatus includes：At least one capstan winch；And be arranged on the capstan winch, for quilt
It is discharged into predetermined deep drill, to carry out the sensor chain of deep drill deformation measurement.
Further, the deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system also includes being connected with the rotating shaft of the capstan winch, for driving
The dynamic capstan winch rotation, to discharge or reclaim the drive device of the sensor chain.
Further, the deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system also includes：
For detecting the detection device of the capstan winch rotating cycle；The detection device includes the light being arranged on the capstan winch
Line generator, and be arranged on the fixed support, it is corresponding with the light beam generator, for receiving the light hair
The photoelectric conversion sensor of pulse signal is generated during the light that raw device is sent.
Further, the detection device includes the magnetic patch being arranged on the capstan winch, and is arranged on the fixed branch
It is corresponding with the magnetic patch on frame, for generating the Hall sensor of pulse signal when sensing the magnetic field of the magnetic patch.
Further, the jacking apparatus for driving the fixed support to rise or fall is additionally provided with the casing.
Further, the deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system also includes being used to be the deep drill deformation monitoring collection
Into the power supply of system power supply, and it is arranged on outside the casing, for converting the solar into the solar panel of electric energy.
Further, the deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system also includes being arranged in the casing, with the control
Terminal connects, for the data server that the measurement data is stored and handled.
Further, the deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system also includes being connected with the server communication, for depositing
Store up and handle the remote server of the measurement data.
Further, the capstan winch be four in capstan winch or six capstan winch.
Present invention also offers a kind of monitoring system, including multiple above-mentioned deep drill deformation monitoring integrated systems, and
Measurement data for detecting to obtain the sensor chain is sent to the communication base station of external equipment.
The embodiment of the present application provide deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system by casing set fixed support and
Capstan winch, capstan winch can will be arranged on for the sensor chain for carrying out deep drill deformation monitoring, can conveniently be passed by capstan winch
The sensor integrated system can realize the monitoring resultses that deep drill is carried out in some extreme environments.Integrated system structure letter
It is single, beneficial to deployment, convenient working, the deep drill deformation monitoring operation in various environment can be met.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate
Appended accompanying drawing, is described in detail below.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below by embodiment it is required use it is attached
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore be not construed as pair
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of high-level schematic functional block diagram of deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of another deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of another deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of another deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of another deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon：100- deep drill deformation monitoring integrated systems；110- casings；120- deep drill measurement apparatus；121-
Capstan winch；122- sensor chains；130- fixed supports；140- controls terminal；150- drive devices；160- detection devices；161- light
Line generator；162- photoelectric conversion sensors；163- magnetic patch；164- Hall sensors；170- jacking apparatus；180- data, services
Device；190- remote servers.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Ground describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Generally exist
The component of the embodiment of the present invention described and illustrated in accompanying drawing can be configured to arrange and design with a variety of herein.Cause
This, the detailed description of the embodiments of the invention to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed invention below
Scope, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based on embodiments of the invention, those skilled in the art are not doing
The every other embodiment obtained on the premise of going out creative work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing in individual accompanying drawing.Meanwhile the present invention's
In description, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system 100, as shown in figure 1, including casing
110th, deep drill measurement apparatus 120, fixed support 130 and control terminal 140.
The size of casing 110 can determine according to being actually needed, such as can use container as placement other equipment
Casing 110, the size of container is unified, and the container of different size can be selected to meet the deep drill deformation in different places
Monitoring requirements.And the lifting and transhipment of container may be by existing hanging device and haulage vehicle and carry out, and conveniently enter
The rapid deployment of row deep drill.Space in casing 110 can be as the place for accommodating other equipment, and staff can be
The related monitoring resultses of deep drill are carried out in casing 110, the area in fixed house is built in some fields or inconvenience, by can
The casing 110 of transhipment is lifted, can quickly establish an Active workings.
Deep drill measurement apparatus 120 is arranged in the accommodating chamber, for carrying out deep drill measurement.Detailed,
The deep drill measurement apparatus 120 can include capstan winch 121, and be arranged on the capstan winch 121, for being released in advance
In the deep drill of determination, to carry out the sensor chain 122 of deep drill deformation measurement.Capstan winch 121 can rotate around the shaft, pass
Sensor chain 122 can be previously wound around on capstan winch 121, by rotate capstan winch 121 can realize sensor chain 122 release or
Recovery.Simultaneously when carrying out the deformation measurement of deep drill, the length of sensor chain 122 may be longer, will be passed using capstan winch 121
Sensor chain 122 is stored, and can reduce the occupancy volume of sensor chain 122, convenient to carry storage.Meanwhile the length of sensor chain 122
Degree can need to predefine according to measurement, and be wrapped on capstan winch 121.When needing to measure, sensor will be wound with
The capstan winch 121 of chain 122 is fixedly installed in casing 110.By adjusting the position of fixed support 130, ensure that capstan winch 121 is discharging
During sensor chain 122, sensor chain 122 can be entered vertically in deep drill.
During sensor chain 122 in the embodiment of the present application can have including be used to be arranged at below earth's surface at least two
The cylinder unit of hollow structure, it is attached using flexible joint between two neighboring cylinder unit, is installed in each cylinder unit
There are sensor, processor, analog-digital converter and voltage-stabilized power supply etc..The sensor being arranged in cylinder unit can be used for gathering waiting to supervise
The deformation measurement data of carrier are surveyed, the analog signal that sensor exports can be converted into data signal by analog-digital converter.At this
Apply in embodiment, the sensor may include double-axis tilt sensor, water-level gauge and acceleration transducer etc..For difference
Application scenarios, monitoring requirements and Contents for Monitoring, different sensor group synthesis sensor chains 122, the sensor may be selected
Sensor in chain 122 can re-start fractionation and combination.
Fixed support 130 is arranged in the accommodating chamber, for fixing the deep drill measurement apparatus 120.It is fixed
The set location of support 130 can determine that guarantee, which can both have been realized, to be measured deep drill according to the physical location of deep drill
The fixation of device 120, while it is predetermined to ensure that the sensor chain 122 on capstan winch 121 can be smoothly placed into
In deep drill.
It is also provided with being connected with the deep drill measurement apparatus 120 in casing 110, for receiving the deep
The control terminal 140 of the measurement data of borehole survey device 120.The control terminal 140 can deposit to the data collected
Storage and display, and whether can meet that preparatory condition judges to the data collected, and can be discontented with the data collected
During sufficient preparatory condition, alerted.
In a kind of embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2 deep drill measurement apparatus 120 can also include and the strand
The rotating shaft connection of disk 121, for driving the capstan winch 121 to rotate, to discharge or reclaim the drive device of the sensor chain 122
150.Drive device 150 can be motor, realize the rotation of capstan winch 121 by the operating of controlled motor, and then realize sensor
The release or recovery of chain 122.The capstan winch 121 can be four at capstan winch 121 or six capstan winch 121.Four side capstan winches, 121 each circle
4 Sensor Measurement Units can be wound, six-sided structure, which is often enclosed, can wind 6 Sensor Measurement Units.The structure of four side capstan winch 121
Suitable for drilling depth less, it is necessary to which the less situation of number of sensors, the structure of six side capstan winch 121 can be adapted to depth deeper
Drilling.
In a kind of embodiment, as shown in figure 4, the deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system 100 can also wrap
Include the detection device 160 for detecting the rotating cycle of capstan winch 121.The detection device 160 includes being arranged on the capstan winch 121
On light beam generator 161, and be arranged on the fixed support 130, it is corresponding with the light beam generator 161, for
The photoelectric conversion sensor 162 of pulse signal is generated when receiving the light that the light beam generator 161 is sent.It is arranged on capstan winch
Light beam generator 161 on 121 can send the light of specific wavelength, and photoelectric conversion sensor 162 is receiving such light
Pulse signal can be generated during line.For light beam generator 161 during being rotated with capstan winch 121, photoelectric conversion sensor 162 can
To receive a light week about, and generate a pulse signal.By determining that the quantity of pulse signal can determine capstan winch
The number of turns of 121 rotations, and then determine the length of the sensor chain 122 of release or recovery.
In a kind of embodiment, as shown in figure 5, the detection device 160 includes being arranged on the capstan winch 121
Magnetic patch 163, and be arranged on the fixed support 130, it is corresponding with the magnetic patch 163, for sensing the magnetic patch
The Hall sensor 164 of pulse signal is generated during 163 magnetic field.By setting magnetic patch 163, and setting pair on capstan winch 121
The Hall sensor 164 answered, by the magnetic field of magnetic patch 163 Hall sensor 164 can be made to generate corresponding pulse signal.Realize
Record the record of the rotating cycle of capstan winch 121, the convenient statistics for being discharged to sensor chain 122 or reclaiming length.Magnetic patch 163 it is specific
The position of set location and Hall sensor 164 can be according to the structure determination of capstan winch 121.
In a kind of embodiment, then as shown in Figures 2 and 3, it is additionally provided with the casing 110 for driving institute
State the jacking apparatus that fixed support 130 rises or falls.The jacking apparatus 170 can be hydraulic test or the dress of other forms
Put, it is possible to achieve the jacking to fixed support 130, facilitate the placement of fixed support 130 and capstan winch 121, be easy to deep drill
Monitoring resultses.
In a kind of embodiment, the deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system 100 also includes being used to be the confession
The power supply of electricity, and be arranged on outside the casing 110, for converting the solar into the solar panel of electric energy.Power supply can
, can be by the electric energy of solar panel conversion so that battery can also be included using the electric energy of civil power or other forms, power supply
Stored, facilitate deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system 100 to be used on the place of no civil power, extend the deep
The job area of drilling deformation monitoring integrated system 100, meet the deep drill deformation monitoring demand of different places.
In a kind of embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system 100 can also wrap
The remote server 190 communicated to connect with control terminal 140 is included, can be by the various data transfers that monitoring obtains to remote service
Storage analysis is carried out in device 190, improves the security of data storage and the speed of processing.It can also configure and control in casing 110
The data server 180 that terminal 140 two processed connects, various data can be stored and handled in data server 180.
In addition, various deep drills can also be set in the deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system 100 in casing 110
The instrument used, such as screwdriver, spanner, communication device for emergency are needed, facilitates the monitoring resultses of deep drill.Conventional equipment
It can be integrally disposed in control terminal 140 in a casing 110, and waterproofing design can be carried out, conveniently be monitored operation.
Meanwhile various safety work equipment can also be configured in casing 110, to carry out various safety measures when being in an emergency
Expansion, it is horizontal to improve safety work.
The embodiment of the present application additionally provides a kind of monitoring system, including multiple above-mentioned deep drill deformation monitoring integrated systems
100, and communication base station, the measurement number that the communication base station can obtain each deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system 100
According to carrying out communication forwarding.
In summary, the deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system 100 that the embodiment of the present application provides is by casing 110
Fixed support 130 and capstan winch 121 are set, can will be arranged on capstan winch 121 for the sensor chain 122 for carrying out deep drill monitoring
On, the integrated system can realize the monitoring resultses that deep drill is carried out in some extreme environments.Integrated system structure letter
It is single, beneficial to deployment, convenient working, the deep drill monitoring resultses in various environment can be met.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.It should be noted that：Similar label and letter exists
Similar terms is represented in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once being defined in a certain Xiang Yi accompanying drawing, is then not required in subsequent accompanying drawing
It is further defined and explained.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all be contained
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention described should be defined by scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system, it is characterised in that including：Casing, the casing have accommodating chamber；It is arranged in the accommodating chamber, for carrying out the deep drill measurement apparatus of deep drill measurement；It is arranged in the accommodating chamber, for fixing the fixed support of the deep drill measurement apparatus；It is connected with the deep drill measurement apparatus, it is whole for receiving the control of measurement data of the deep drill measurement apparatus End；Wherein, the deep drill measurement apparatus includes：At least one capstan winch；And be arranged on the capstan winch, for being released Into predetermined deep drill, to carry out the sensor chain of deep drill deformation measurement.
- 2. deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that deep drill deformation prison Surveying integrated system also includes being connected with the rotating shaft of the capstan winch, for driving the capstan winch to rotate, to discharge or reclaim the biography The drive device of sensor chain.
- 3. deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that deep drill deformation prison Surveying integrated system also includes：For detecting the detection device of the capstan winch rotating cycle；The detection device includes the light hair being arranged on the capstan winch Raw device, and be arranged on the fixed support, it is corresponding with the light beam generator, for receiving the light beam generator The photoelectric conversion sensor of pulse signal is generated during the light sent.
- 4. deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the detection device includes The magnetic patch being arranged on the capstan winch, and be arranged on the fixed support, it is corresponding with the magnetic patch, for sensing The Hall sensor of pulse signal is generated when stating the magnetic field of magnetic patch.
- 5. deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also set up in the casing There is the jacking apparatus for driving the fixed support to rise or fall.
- 6. deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that deep drill deformation prison Surveying integrated system also includes being used for the power supply for deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system power supply, and is arranged on the case In vitro, for converting the solar into the solar panel of electric energy.
- 7. deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that deep drill deformation prison Surveying integrated system also includes being arranged in the casing, is connected with the control terminal, for being deposited to the measurement data Storage and the data server of processing.
- 8. deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that deep drill deformation prison Surveying integrated system also includes being connected with the server communication, for storing and handling the remote server of the measurement data.
- 9. the deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system according to claim 1 to 8 any one, it is characterised in that described Capstan winch be four in capstan winch or six capstan winch.
- 10. a kind of monitoring system, it is characterised in that including the deep drill deformation described in multiple claim 1 to 9 any one Integrated system is monitored, and the measurement data for monitoring to obtain the sensor chain is sent to the communication base of external equipment Stand.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710781379.8A CN107355212A (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | Deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system and monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710781379.8A CN107355212A (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | Deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system and monitoring system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107355212A true CN107355212A (en) | 2017-11-17 |
Family
ID=60291324
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710781379.8A Pending CN107355212A (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | Deep drill deformation monitoring integrated system and monitoring system |
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Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4565007A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1986-01-21 | Geoservices S. A. | Process and apparatus for measuring the coiled/uncoiled length of winding gear cable |
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-
2017
- 2017-09-01 CN CN201710781379.8A patent/CN107355212A/en active Pending
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4565007A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1986-01-21 | Geoservices S. A. | Process and apparatus for measuring the coiled/uncoiled length of winding gear cable |
| US5675088A (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1997-10-07 | Serata; Shosei | Method and apparatus for automatic monitoring of tectonic stresses and quantitative forecast of shallow earthquakes |
| US6347462B1 (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2002-02-19 | Asm Automation Sensorik Messtechnik Gmbh | Measuring cable travel sensor with housing |
| CN201310342Y (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2009-09-16 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | Continuous-tube well logging machine |
| CN103822602A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-05-28 | 三峡大学 | Multi-channel large deformation landslide displacement automatic monitoring device and method |
| US20170044894A1 (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2017-02-16 | Intrasen, LLC | Groundwater monitoring system and method |
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