CN107355040A - A kind of Tenon grafting light energy-saving building block and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Tenon grafting light energy-saving building block and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107355040A CN107355040A CN201710819856.5A CN201710819856A CN107355040A CN 107355040 A CN107355040 A CN 107355040A CN 201710819856 A CN201710819856 A CN 201710819856A CN 107355040 A CN107355040 A CN 107355040A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- interface
- main body
- recessed
- light energy
- block main
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/02—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B16/00—Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B16/04—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B16/08—Macromolecular compounds porous, e.g. expanded polystyrene beads or microballoons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Tenon grafting light energy-saving building block and preparation method thereof, and the block includes：Block main body, top bump interface, the recessed interface in bottom, internal insertion connector, the recessed interface of lateral projections interface and side, two are provided with the block main body and comes the evenly distributed top bump interface of top surface, two are provided with the block main body and comes the evenly distributed recessed interface in the bottom in bottom surface, the top bump interface is corresponding with the position of the recessed interface in the bottom.Building block of the present invention is applied to all kinds of buildings, makes full use of the concavo-convex of block surfaces to form joinery and its construction, can carry out dry operation, connect safety and stability, and anti seismic efficiency is good, no heat bridge, has good ventilative, fire prevention, insulation and sound insulation property.And easy for construction, short time limit, cost are low, environment protecting is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material field, more particularly to a kind of Tenon grafting light energy-saving building block and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Developing rapidly with housing industrialization and green building and at home, is proposed to high performance new type block structure
New requirement, particularly to being provided simultaneously with weight capacity, the Tenon grafting light energy-saving block structure of good thermal insulation property
Demand it is particularly urgent.
Nowadays, polystyrene foam concrete product existing many applications in building structure.The present invention can be used for building
Building structure batch production construction.Detached house, semidetached dwelling, office building and educational alternative can use the block of the present invention
Block is built, and the wall body structure of formation has good ventilative, fire prevention, insulation and sound insulation property.Built with the present invention
The advantages of block is constructed is easy for construction, short time limit, cost is low, environment protecting is good.
The content of the invention
, can be in detached house, half solely the invention provides a kind of Tenon grafting light energy-saving building block and preparation method thereof
The Light Wall formed in the building such as vertical house, office building and educational alternative using the building block of the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of Tenon grafting light energy-saving building block, including：Block main body, top bump interface, bottom
Recessed interface, inside insert connector, the recessed interface of lateral projections interface and side, and being provided with two on the block main body comes
The evenly distributed top bump interface of top surface, two are provided with the block main body and comes the evenly distributed bottom in bottom surface
The recessed interface in portion, the top bump interface is corresponding with the position of the recessed interface in the bottom, and a block main body with
Another block main body is inserted into the recessed interface in the bottom by the top bump interface and is connected, the building block
The relative both sides of main body are respectively arranged with multiple lateral projections interfaces and multiple recessed interfaces in the side, the side
Raised interface is identical with the quantity of the recessed interface in the side, and a block main body passes through institute with another block main body
State lateral projections interface and be inserted into mating connection in the recessed interface in the side, be additionally provided with the block main body multiple described
Inside insertion connector, multiple internal insertion connectors it is vertical to be arranged on the evenly distributed top of two row convex
Between playing interface, the height of the internal insertion connector is identical with the height of the block main body.
Further, the internal insertion connector includes pipe.
Further, the surface of the pipe sets hole.
Further, the block main body is made up of polystyrene foam concrete.
Further, the top surface projection interface be shaped as prism, using rectangle as the pyramid of bottom surface, cylinder with
And the one or more in cone, the top surface that shape and the size of the recessed interface in bottom should be matched therewith are raised
Interface Shape is identical.
Further, two sides of the block main body are each perpendicular to two surfaces up and down.
Further, multiple recessed interfaces of wall in length and breadth are provided with the block main body, the wall in length and breadth is recessed to be connect
It is mouthful identical with the recessed interface quantity in the side, the recessed interface of wall in length and breadth on a block main body with it is another described
After the lateral projections interface on block main body is mutually twisted, orthogonal joinery and its construction is formed.
Present invention also offers a kind of Tenon grafting light energy-saving building block, in parts by weight consisting of：Particle diameter 1~
15~30 parts of polystyrene foam particles between 15mm, 280~350 parts of cement, 5~25 parts of water.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of Tenon grafting light energy-saving building block, comprise the following steps：
（1）Polystyrene foam particles, cement and water are mixed, form polystyrene foam concrete；
（2）The internal insertion connector is put into building block mould, then falls the polystyrene foam concrete mixed
Enter in mould, after the internal insertion connector has been embedded in polystyrene foam concrete, the building block of humidity is entered
Row dries, you can obtains the Tenon grafting light energy-saving building block.
A kind of Tenon grafting light energy-saving building block provided by the invention is made up of two parts, and its internal insertion connector can be with
Elastic deformation occurs so as to reach effectiveness in vibration suppression in vertical direction, and aggregate is made using polystyrene foam, therefore polystyrene
Foam concrete block has and the characteristic such as can follow closely, can saw, and can meet to install fluting or nailing needed for electric wire, extension thing etc. etc. and process
It is required that.The concrete segment also has higher elasticity and toughness, and cracky, fire protecting performance be not good for product in transportation.
Brief description of the drawings
The detailed description of building block in the present invention is as shown in the figure.
Fig. 1 is Tenon grafting light energy-saving building block top view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Tenon grafting light energy-saving building block profile of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the axonometric drawing of Tenon grafting light energy-saving building block of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is Tenon grafting light energy-saving bottom surface of the present invention axonometric drawing.
Fig. 5 is the axonometric drawing of insertion component inside applied metal.
Fig. 6 is the L-shaped wall axonometric drawing of Tenon grafting light energy-saving building block of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the T-shaped wall axonometric drawing of Tenon grafting light energy-saving building block of the present invention.
1 it is top bump interface, 2 be the recessed interface in bottom, 3 be internal insertion connector, 4 be hole, 5 is lateral projections
Interface, 6 be the recessed interface in side, 7 be top surface, 8 be bottom surface.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below：
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1 to 5, a kind of Tenon grafting light energy-saving building block, including：Block main body, top bump interface 1, bottom are recessed
Accessing port 2, internal insertion connector 3, the recessed interface 6 of lateral projections interface 5 and side, block main body is mixed by polystyrene foam
Solidifying soil is made, and two are provided with block main body and comes the evenly distributed top bump interface 1 of top surface 7, is provided with block main body
Two come the recessed interface 2 in the evenly distributed bottom in bottom surface 8, and the position of the interface 2 recessed with bottom of top bump interface 1 is corresponding,
And one block main body and another block main body be inserted into the recessed interface 2 in bottom and be connected by top bump interface 1, building block
The relative both sides of main body are respectively arranged with the recessed interface 6 of multiple lateral projections interfaces 5 and multiple sides, lateral projections interface 5
The quantity of interface 6 recessed with side is identical, and a block main body is inserted into side with another block main body by lateral projections interface 1
It is connected in the recessed interface 2 in face, multiple internal insertion connectors 3, multiple internal insertion connections is additionally provided with block main body
Part 3 is vertical to be arranged between the evenly distributed top bump interface 1 of two rows, the height of inside insertion connector 3 and building block master
The height of body is identical.Inside insertion connector in vertical direction, there is certain elastic shape when building block is by load action
Become.
Inside insertion connector 3 includes pipe, the surface setting hole 4 of pipe, the hole 4 on surface make its closely with block
Block main body connect, formed an entirety, inside insertion connector 3 can be made of metal, can also by multiple plastic round tube with
And organic material is made.
Top surface projection interface 1 is shaped as prism, using rectangle as in the pyramid, cylinder and cone of bottom surface
One or more, the shape of the recessed interface 2 in bottom is identical with top surface projection 1 shape of interface that size should be matched therewith, building block
Two sides of main body are each perpendicular to two surfaces up and down.
Multiple recessed interfaces of wall in length and breadth are provided with block main body, in length and breadth the recessed interface 6 of the recessed interface 5 of wall and side
Quantity is identical, and the recessed interface of wall in length and breadth on a block main body is mutually stung with the lateral projections interface 5 on another block main body
After conjunction, orthogonal joinery and its construction is formed, the T or L-shaped wall connected into（As shown in Figures 6 and 7）.
A kind of Tenon grafting light energy-saving building block, in parts by weight consisting of：Polyphenyl second of the particle diameter between 1~15mm
15 parts of alkene foam beads, 280 parts of cement, 25 parts of water.Because building block of the present invention is made up of the part of two different materials,
That is polystyrene foam concrete and internal insertion connector 3 forms, but because the thermal conductivity of two kinds of materials mutually makes up simultaneously
And polystyrene foam concrete and the fully contact mutually of internal insertion connector 3 so that building have it is safe and reliable,
Light energy conservation, without superperformances such as heat bridge, good fire prevention fire performances, it is relatively low using building block cost of the present invention, can be with waste
Utilize.
A kind of preparation method of Tenon grafting light energy-saving building block, comprises the following steps：
（1）Polystyrene foam particles, cement and water are mixed, form polystyrene foam concrete；
（2）The internal insertion connector 3 is put into building block mould, then falls the polystyrene foam concrete mixed
Enter in mould, after the internal insertion connector 3 has been embedded in polystyrene foam concrete, the building block of humidity is entered
Row dries, you can obtains the Tenon grafting light energy-saving building block.
The manufacture of building block of the present invention and application process are perfect, and in addition, it also has the advantage that：
Light energy conservation, stability and wind resistance are good, bearing capacity is preferable；Polystyrene foam concrete has overall well
Property, toughness, it is light the features such as, and be firmly bonded with cement mortar.Therefore, blockwork surface can be glued with cement mortar
Connect or exterior finish is handled, without carrying out special Construction treatment, easy for construction, labor intensity is low, the fast short time limit of speed of application；It is good
Good sound insulation property, water absorption rate and coefficient of softing is low, frost resistance is good；
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and its difference is：A kind of Tenon grafting light energy-saving building block, its feature exist
In, in parts by weight consisting of：20 parts of polystyrene foam particles of the particle diameter between 1~15mm, 300 parts of cement,
5 parts of water.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and its difference is：A kind of Tenon grafting light energy-saving building block, its feature exist
In, in parts by weight consisting of：30 parts of polystyrene foam particles of the particle diameter between 1~15mm, 350 parts of cement,
25 parts of water.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations within the spirit and principles of the invention, and that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. Tenon grafting light energy-saving building block, it is characterised in that including：Block main body, top bump interface（1）, bottom Recessed interface（2）, internal insertion connector（3）, lateral projections interface（5）With the recessed interface in side（6）, on the block main body It is provided with two and comes top surface（7）The evenly distributed top bump interface（1）, two, which are provided with, on the block main body comes bottom Face（8）The evenly distributed recessed interface in the bottom（2）, the top bump interface（1）With the recessed interface in the bottom（2）'s Position is corresponding, and a block main body passes through the top bump interface with another block main body（1）It is inserted into institute State the recessed interface in bottom（2）Interior mating connection, it is convex that the relative both sides of the block main body are respectively arranged with multiple sides Play interface（5）With multiple recessed interfaces in side（6）, the lateral projections interface（5）With the recessed interface in the side（6）'s Quantity is identical, and a block main body passes through the lateral projections interface with another block main body（1）It is inserted into described The recessed interface in side（2）Interior mating connection, multiple internal insertion connectors are additionally provided with the block main body（3）, it is more The individual internal insertion connector（3）Vertical is arranged on the evenly distributed top bump interface of two row（1）Between, The internal insertion connector（3）Height it is identical with the height of the block main body.
- A kind of 2. Tenon grafting light energy-saving building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the internal insertion connection Part（3）Including pipe.
- 3. a kind of Tenon grafting light energy-saving building block according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the surface of the pipe is set It is equipped with hole 4.
- 4. a kind of Tenon grafting light energy-saving building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the block main body is by gathering Styrene bubbles foam concrete is made.
- A kind of 5. Tenon grafting light energy-saving building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top surface projection interface （1）Be shaped as prism, using rectangle as the pyramid of bottom surface, cylinder andOne or more in cone, the recessed interface in bottom（2）The top that should be matched therewith of shape and size Face projection interface（1）Shape is identical.
- A kind of 6. Tenon grafting light energy-saving building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the two of the block main body Individual side is each perpendicular to two surfaces up and down.
- 7. a kind of Tenon grafting light energy-saving building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set on the block main body It is equipped with multiple recessed interfaces of wall in length and breadth, the recessed interface of wall in length and breadth（5）With the recessed interface in the side（6）Quantity phase Together, the recessed interface of wall in length and breadth on a block main body connects with the lateral projections on another block main body Mouthful（5）After being mutually twisted, orthogonal joinery and its construction is formed.
- 8. a kind of Tenon grafting light energy-saving building block according to any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that with weight Part meter consisting of：15~30 parts of polystyrene foam particles of the particle diameter between 1~15mm, 280~350 parts of cement, water 5~25 parts.
- 9. the preparation method of a kind of Tenon grafting light energy-saving building block according to claim 8, it is characterised in that including such as Lower step：（1）Polystyrene foam particles, cement and water are mixed, form polystyrene foam concrete；（2）The internal insertion connector is put into building block mould（3）, the polystyrene foam concrete that then will mix Pour into mould, when the internal insertion connector（3）After being embedded in polystyrene foam concrete, by the block of humidity Block is dried, you can obtains the Tenon grafting light energy-saving building block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710819856.5A CN107355040A (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | A kind of Tenon grafting light energy-saving building block and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710819856.5A CN107355040A (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | A kind of Tenon grafting light energy-saving building block and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107355040A true CN107355040A (en) | 2017-11-17 |
Family
ID=60291435
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710819856.5A Withdrawn CN107355040A (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | A kind of Tenon grafting light energy-saving building block and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107355040A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109551622A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-02 | 孙晓军 | Foam concrete bridge cut-off production line for self-insulation building block |
| CN109928692A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-06-25 | 赵辉 | A kind of environmental protection multipotency wall body brick |
| CN116378109A (en) * | 2023-04-07 | 2023-07-04 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Anti-scouring structure of floating crane integrated pile foundation, manufacturing and construction method |
-
2017
- 2017-09-13 CN CN201710819856.5A patent/CN107355040A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109551622A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-02 | 孙晓军 | Foam concrete bridge cut-off production line for self-insulation building block |
| CN109928692A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-06-25 | 赵辉 | A kind of environmental protection multipotency wall body brick |
| CN116378109A (en) * | 2023-04-07 | 2023-07-04 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Anti-scouring structure of floating crane integrated pile foundation, manufacturing and construction method |
| CN116378109B (en) * | 2023-04-07 | 2024-01-05 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Anti-scouring structure of floating crane integrated pile foundation, manufacturing and construction method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171117 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |