CN107352365A

CN107352365A - A kind of broach exchanges elevator with multiple compartments

Info

Publication number: CN107352365A
Application number: CN201710811386.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑海艳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-06-19
Filing date: 2017-09-11
Publication date: 2017-11-17
Also published as: CN207483123U

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of broach and exchanges elevator with multiple compartments, including several can carry out combing road exchange lift car and elevator hoistways；Car, which is provided with, by the elevator hoistways parks platform；Interior broach is provided with the elevator hoistways；The car, which is parked, is provided with outer broach in platform.The present invention is reasonable in design, and multiple cars can be made in different floors by being exchanged by broach, diverse location, different directions on-board and off-board or handling goods simultaneously, substantially increases the service efficiency of elevator.

Description

A kind of broach exchanges elevator with multiple compartments

Technical field

The invention belongs to Lift car type elevator technical field, and in particular to a kind of broach exchanges elevator with multiple compartments.

Background technology

Existing elevator, all it is a car, is run on a hoistway, be that the high people in building is more now, takes elevator and wait Time is grown, particularly baggage elevator, and due to cargo handling to be had, the stand-by period is longer, and the efficiency of actual of elevator is not high, pin To problem above and deficiency, a kind of existing broach of confession under directions exchanges elevator with multiple compartments, and more cars can be accomplished in different floors, different positions Put, how terraced on-board and off-board or handling goods, a ladder top be simultaneously for different directions.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to a kind of broach for solving above-mentioned prior art problem and providing to exchange elevator with multiple compartments.

A kind of broach exchanges elevator with multiple compartments, including several can carry out combing road exchange lift car and elevator hoistways；Institute State and car is provided with by elevator hoistways parks platform；Interior broach is provided with the elevator hoistways；The car is parked in platform It is provided with outer broach.

A kind of above-mentioned broach exchanges elevator with multiple compartments, anti-side that the cage bottom bottom plate is extended by surrounding and every Disconnected to be divided into two grooves to be matched with inside and outside comb teeth shape, the depth of the groove is the thickness of inside and outside broach, described The area of bottom plate is area when inside and outside broach coincide.

A kind of above-mentioned broach exchanges elevator with multiple compartments, and the car is parked platform and is arranged on the flooring by hoistway, and The uninterrupted communication between hoistway.

A kind of above-mentioned broach exchanges elevator with multiple compartments, and the car parks platform can be according to actual conditions in not Tongfang To enabling, car has a fixed door with hoistway door equidirectional, and one is opened again in the enabling direction that corresponding car parks platform Individual door, can be on the door or two adjacent surfaces are opened the door.

A kind of above-mentioned broach exchanges elevator with multiple compartments, and four angles of the inside and outside broach are designed with locating dowel；It is described fixed There is damping spring on the post of position, have positioning hole in the corresponding position of car floor；The inside and outside broach surface subtracts equipped with several Rubber blanket is shaken, has rubber seat retainer in the corresponding position of car floor.

A kind of above-mentioned broach exchanges elevator with multiple compartments, and the inside and outside broach is all wide type tooth, and is to expire tooth, between broach Distance be more than broach width.

Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention is reasonable in design, and multiple cars can be made in difference by being exchanged by broach Floor, diverse location, different directions while on-board and off-board or handling goods, substantially increase the service efficiency of elevator.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is more car baggage elevator schematic diagrames；

Fig. 2 is more car passenger elevators schematic diagrames；

Fig. 3 is car floor and inside and outside broach contact surface schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is interior broach schematic diagram；

Fig. 5 is outer broach schematic diagram；

Fig. 6 is the anti-side of car bottom surrounding and middle cut-off schematic diagram；

Fig. 7 is that car bottom separates back plan view；

Fig. 8 is cage bottom schematic diagram.

Embodiment

The present invention is described in further detail for embodiment in below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but does not form to the present invention's Any restrictions.

Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 is referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme：A kind of broach exchanges elevator with multiple compartments, including some It is individual to carry out combing road exchange lift car 1 and elevator hoistways 2；Car, which is provided with, by the elevator hoistways 2 parks platform 3；It is described Interior broach 4 is provided with elevator hoistways 2；The car, which is parked, is provided with outer broach 5 in platform 3.

The anti-side and cut-off that the cage bottom bottom plate is extended by surrounding are divided into match with inside and outside comb teeth shape Two grooves, the depth of the groove is the thickness of inside and outside broach, when inside and outside broach coincide during the area of the bottom plate Area.

The car is parked platform and is arranged on the flooring by hoistway, and the uninterrupted communication between hoistway, convenient outer broach Transverse motion between platform and hoistway is parked in car, one group can be set on hoistway both sides or set one group on one side of hoistway.

The car park platform can according to actual conditions different directions open the door, car have one it is identical with hoistway door A door is opened in the fixed door in direction, the enabling direction that platform is parked in corresponding car again, can be on the door or two adjacent surfaces are opened the door.

Four angles of the inside and outside broach are designed with locating dowel 6；There is damping spring 7 in the locating dowel 6, in car bottom There is positioning hole 8 the corresponding position of plate；The inside and outside broach surface is equipped with several yielding rubber pads 9, relative in car floor There is rubber seat retainer 10 position answered.

The inside and outside broach is all wide type tooth, and is to expire tooth, and the distance between broach is more than the width of broach, facilitates broach Exchange.

Broach exchange principle and elevator operational effect：

Broach exchange principle be the broach of inside and outside broach it is corresponding be other side's broach gap, outer broach can be with unimpeded upper Under through interior broach, be exchanged with each other the article parked on broach, reach the purpose of broach exchange, broach exchanges elevator with multiple compartments and handed over Process is changed, for outer broach by being laterally moved in the hoistway of the upper and lower motion of interior broach, inside and outside broach passes through interior comb in the same space The elevating movement of tooth, complete place-exchange process of the car on inside and outside broach.

Bottom plate carries the groove that inside and outside broach matches, and can carry out the lift car of broach exchange.

Depending on car floor, broach is wide tooth form for the size of broach, length, and is full tooth, when inside and outside broach coincide Area be elevator car floor area, car floor surrounding has the anti-side down extended, and car floor contacts with outer broach The outer rim in face sets cut-off, and anti-side and the height separated are the thickness of broach, and such car floor is by the anti-side of surrounding and middle interval Disconnected be divided into jointly matches with inside and outside broach, depth and two grooves of broach thickness identical, is entered by broach switching equipment Row broach exchanges, and car is in the position of inside and outside broach, and no matter car exchanges to the opposing party from either party, and internal tooth, external tooth are all Car is held up in the groove of car floor, car floor also carries out broach with the contact surface of inside and outside broach and exchanged.

Inside and outside broach corner is designed with locating dowel, damping spring is housed in locating dowel, car floor has corresponding positioning Hole and spring base, there are several rubber blankets above inside and outside broach, car floor has corresponding rubber seat retainer, and rubber, which is lined with, to be subtracted Shake acts on, and so steady, the safe lift car that can carry out broach exchange is with regard to that can use.

Car parks the setting of platform：

Car parks the setting that platform is also the traversing platform of outer broach, can there was only what is just found during early evening peak according to passenger elevators Congestion, as long as baggage elevator has the characteristics of cargo handling will wait some time to set, passenger elevators are only the one of hoistway Side sets one group of car platform, and baggage elevator respectively sets one group of car to park platform on hoistway both sides, in order to avoid same floor Have multiple cars simultaneously on, lower visitor or the brave room of handling cause congestion and inconvenience, and car is parked platform and can opened the door in different directions, this Sample car is having one and the equidirectional door of hoistway, then corresponding car parks the enabling of platform enabling direction, and car can be one Individual door or on the door, or two adjacent surfaces are opened the door, and are so more convenient on-board and off-board or handling goods, car park platform and be arranged on hoistway On the derrick for the steel construction being connected on other flooring or with hoistway, for safety, economy, applicability, it should be arranged on flooring On, that is, car is parked on the flooring on hoistway side, on-board and off-board or handling goods are safer, more economical.

Broach exchanges operation and the effect of elevator with multiple compartments：

（1）The operation of baggage elevator：According to the size of freight volume, several lift cars are had in elevator, it is past upstairs to transport goods Thing, hoistway bottom and both sides platform bottom are all placed with lift car, then during limited car loading in hoistway, while both sides To the car loading in the platform of both sides.After car in hoistway fills goods, interior broach rises to the car in hoistway specified Floor, exchanged by broach, then the car platform for being laterally moved to specify by outer broach is unloaded, interior broach may return to bottom, transport The car that underlying platform has installed goods is unloaded to specified park on platform, and interior broach visitor parks platform from other again as needed On remove standby car and be sent to the enterprising luggage goods of underlying platform, then send the car in the underlying platform for having installed goods to specify it is flat Platform is unloaded, and at this moment, interior broach can transport to the car for having loaded and unloaded goods in underlying platform and be freighted again, by so reciprocal The transport for completing goods is transported, as long as by reasonably dispatching, multiple cars can be allowed to enter simultaneously in different floors, diverse location Row handling goods, there was only a hoistway compared to present Cargo Lift, a car handling goods will wait for a long time, obtain 1+ 2 ＞ 3 effect, car park platform visitor according to the size of the scope of operation and load and unload goods convenience actual conditions, or else together Direction is opened the door, the corresponding enabling of car, and when or else hurrying, hoistway uses as normal elevator, and standby car, which is stored in, to stop It is laid flat on platform.

（2）The operation of passenger elevators：It is identical with baggage elevator operation logic, morning peak upstairs when, according to passenger flow situation, bottom Three cars that layer has, car setting designated floor, designated floor may be set to single floor, may be alternatively provided as three floor layers Intermediate layer, upper and lower two layers can be by stair above and below（Such as 7,8,9 layers, 8 layers are parked in）, car in hoistway is equally first sent to referring to Determine floor and park under platform objective, then return to send car in other platforms to park visitor under platform to designated floor, then from other sedan-chairs Railway carriage or compartment parks platform and fetches standby car to upper visitor in underlying platform, so reciprocal operation, obtains faster effect, peak of coming off duty When, bottom is provided with car, come meet upstairs car get off lower visitor, a car makees normal elevator use in hoistway during flat peak.

Accompanying drawing 3：Dash area is interior broach and base plate contact surface, and blank parts are outer broach and car floor contact surface.

Accompanying drawing 6：The cut-off that the outer broach contact surface periphery of car bottom is set, the width of cut-off as anti-side all around, It is the thickness of inside and outside broach, the cut-off on anti-side and the inside that car bottom is extended by surrounding, is divided into inside and outside comb teeth shape phase Two same grooves.

Accompanying drawing 7：Dash area is the groove that car bottom contacts with outer broach, more steadily, safer；Blank parts are car The groove that bottom contacts with interior broach, when so inside and outside broach contacts with car bottom, all it is parked in the corresponding groove of car bottom In.

The present invention is reasonable in design, and being exchanged by broach can make multiple cars different in different floors, diverse location Direction while on-board and off-board or handling goods, substantially increase the service efficiency of elevator.

The preferred embodiment of the present invention described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited in above-mentioned embodiment Detail, in the range of the technology design of the present invention, a variety of equivalents can be carried out to technical scheme, these Equivalents belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of broach exchanges elevator with multiple compartments, it is characterised in that：It can carry out combing road exchange lift car and electricity including several Stair shaft road；Car, which is provided with, by the elevator hoistways parks platform；Interior broach is provided with the elevator hoistways；The car stops It is laid flat in platform and is provided with outer broach.

2. a kind of broach according to claim 1 exchanges elevator with multiple compartments, it is characterised in that：The cage bottom bottom plate by The anti-side and cut-off that surrounding extends are divided into two grooves to be matched with inside and outside comb teeth shape, the depth of the groove It is the thickness of inside and outside broach, area when inside and outside broach coincide during the area of the bottom plate.

3. a kind of broach according to claim 1 exchanges elevator with multiple compartments, it is characterised in that：The car is parked platform and set Put on the flooring by hoistway, and the uninterrupted communication between hoistway.

4. a kind of broach according to claim 1 exchanges elevator with multiple compartments, it is characterised in that：The car parks platform can To be opened the door according to actual conditions in different directions, car has a fixed door with hoistway door equidirectional, stops in corresponding car A door is opened in the enabling direction for being laid flat platform again, can be on the door or two adjacent surfaces open the door.

5. a kind of broach according to claim 1 exchanges elevator with multiple compartments, it is characterised in that：The four of the inside and outside broach Individual angle is designed with locating dowel；There is damping spring in the locating dowel, have positioning hole in the corresponding position of car floor；It is described Inside and outside broach surface is equipped with several yielding rubber pads, has rubber seat retainer in the corresponding position of car floor.

6. a kind of broach according to claim 1 exchanges elevator with multiple compartments, it is characterised in that：The inside and outside broach is all Wide type tooth, and be to expire tooth, the distance between broach is more than the width of broach.