CN107345329A - 一种柔韧性好的混合纤维 - Google Patents

一种柔韧性好的混合纤维 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107345329A
CN107345329A CN201710500543.3A CN201710500543A CN107345329A CN 107345329 A CN107345329 A CN 107345329A CN 201710500543 A CN201710500543 A CN 201710500543A CN 107345329 A CN107345329 A CN 107345329A
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China
Prior art keywords
fiber
pliability
overcoating
core
composite fibre
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Pending
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CN201710500543.3A
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English (en)
Inventor
顾建标
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Taicang Mayer Knitting Co Ltd
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Taicang Mayer Knitting Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710500543.3A priority Critical patent/CN107345329A/zh
Publication of CN107345329A publication Critical patent/CN107345329A/zh
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/38—Threads in which fibres, filaments, or yarns are wound with other yarns or filaments, e.g. wrap yarns, i.e. strands of filaments or staple fibres are wrapped by a helically wound binder yarn
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D02G3/045—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from artificial or synthetic material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/32—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic
    • D02G3/328—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic containing elastane
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/74—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon or graphite; with carbides; with graphitic acids or their salts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/32—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/38—Polyurethanes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/061—Load-responsive characteristics elastic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种柔韧性好的混合纤维，是由线芯、外覆纤维、催化剂和改性剂混制而成，所述线芯和所述外覆纤维分别通过加热并加入催化剂催化后加入改性剂进行改性，冷却后将所述外覆纤维以螺旋状包覆于所述线芯外层，获得成品纤维。通过上述方式，本发明能够提高纤维的柔韧性及拉伸度，抗老化性能优异。

Description

一种柔韧性好的混合纤维
技术领域
本发明涉及纺织纤维领域，特别是涉及一种柔韧性好的混合纤维。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的日渐提高，对日常使用穿着的纤维面料的要求也越来越高，现在人们生活中常用的纤维面料，在长期使用后面料容易老化，柔韧性变差，变得易断裂，需要研制一种柔韧性好，抗老化性能佳的纤维面料来解决问题。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是，提供一种柔韧性好的混合纤维，能够提高纤维的柔韧性及拉伸度，抗老化性能优异。
本发明的技术方案是：一种柔韧性好的混合纤维，是由线芯、外覆纤维、催化剂和改性剂混制而成，所述线芯和所述外覆纤维分别通过加热并加入催化剂催化后加入改性剂进行改性，冷却后将所述外覆纤维以螺旋状包覆于所述线芯外层，获得成品纤维。
在本发明的一个较佳实施例中，所述线芯为涤纶纤维。
在本发明的一个较佳实施例中，所述外覆纤维为氨纶纤维。
在本发明的一个较佳实施例中，所述改性剂为石墨烯粉末。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明能够提高纤维的柔韧性及拉伸度，抗老化性能优异。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述，以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解，从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。
本发明实施例包括：
一种柔韧性好的混合纤维，是由线芯、外覆纤维、催化剂和改性剂混制而成，所述线芯和所述外覆纤维分别加热60℃，加入催化剂氧化铈纳米粉体材料进行活性催化后加入改性剂石墨烯进行改性，冷却后将所述外覆纤维以螺旋状包覆于所述线芯外层，获得成品纤维。
进一步说明，所述线芯为涤纶纤维，以涤纶纤维作为线芯，具有极优良的定形性能，可以防止纤维走样。
再进一步说明，所述外覆纤维为氨纶纤维，氨纶弹性优异，强度比乳胶丝高2～3倍，线密度也更细，并且更耐化学降解。氨纶的耐酸碱性、耐汗、耐海水性、耐干洗性、耐磨性均较好。所以，使用氨纶纤维作为外覆纤维能够有效提高纤维的使用寿命。
更进一步说明，所述改性剂为石墨烯，石墨烯的强度和柔韧性极高，通过加入石墨烯可以大幅提高纤维的柔韧性。
本发明能够提高纤维的柔韧性及拉伸度，抗老化性能优异。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (4)

1.一种柔韧性好的混合纤维，其特征在于，是由线芯、外覆纤维、催化剂和改性剂混制而成，所述线芯和所述外覆纤维分别通过加热并加入催化剂催化后加入改性剂进行改性，冷却后将所述外覆纤维以螺旋状包覆于 所述线芯外层，获得成品纤维。
2.根据权利要求1所述的柔韧性好的混合纤维，其特征在于，所述线芯为涤纶纤维。
3.根据权利要求1所述的柔韧性好的混合纤维，其特征在于，所述外覆纤维为氨纶纤维。
4.根据权利要求1所述的柔韧性好的混合纤维，其特征在于，所述改性剂为石墨烯粉末。
CN201710500543.3A 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 一种柔韧性好的混合纤维 Pending CN107345329A (zh)

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CN201710500543.3A CN107345329A (zh) 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 一种柔韧性好的混合纤维

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0136727A1 (en) * 1983-07-04 1985-04-10 Akzo N.V. Aromatic polyamide yarn impregnated with lubricating particles, a process for the manufacture of such a yarn, and packing material or rope containing this yarn
CN101563801A (zh) * 2005-11-21 2009-10-21 纳米系统公司 含碳的纳米线结构体
CN204401205U (zh) * 2014-11-28 2015-06-17 桐乡市景丰纺织有限公司 涤纶包覆丝
CN204959158U (zh) * 2015-09-25 2016-01-13 海宁市纽曼纺织有限公司 一种新型金银丝线
CN105543991A (zh) * 2016-01-13 2016-05-04 郑州大学 一种螺旋结构石墨烯纤维及其制备方法和应用
CN106087161A (zh) * 2016-07-26 2016-11-09 海安县华荣化纤有限公司 改性锦纶/氨纶混纤长丝的生产方法
CN106884210A (zh) * 2017-03-09 2017-06-23 江苏工程职业技术学院 一种石墨烯天丝复合纤维及其制备方法

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0136727A1 (en) * 1983-07-04 1985-04-10 Akzo N.V. Aromatic polyamide yarn impregnated with lubricating particles, a process for the manufacture of such a yarn, and packing material or rope containing this yarn
CN101563801A (zh) * 2005-11-21 2009-10-21 纳米系统公司 含碳的纳米线结构体
CN204401205U (zh) * 2014-11-28 2015-06-17 桐乡市景丰纺织有限公司 涤纶包覆丝
CN204959158U (zh) * 2015-09-25 2016-01-13 海宁市纽曼纺织有限公司 一种新型金银丝线
CN105543991A (zh) * 2016-01-13 2016-05-04 郑州大学 一种螺旋结构石墨烯纤维及其制备方法和应用
CN106087161A (zh) * 2016-07-26 2016-11-09 海安县华荣化纤有限公司 改性锦纶/氨纶混纤长丝的生产方法
CN106884210A (zh) * 2017-03-09 2017-06-23 江苏工程职业技术学院 一种石墨烯天丝复合纤维及其制备方法

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Application publication date: 20171114