CN107344831A - A kind of fiber reinforcement glass bead geo-polymer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of fiber reinforcement glass bead geo-polymer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107344831A
CN107344831A CN201710673580.4A CN201710673580A CN107344831A CN 107344831 A CN107344831 A CN 107344831A CN 201710673580 A CN201710673580 A CN 201710673580A CN 107344831 A CN107344831 A CN 107344831A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
glass bead
slag
flyash
geo
fiber reinforcement
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Pending
Application number
CN201710673580.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宿志浩
周伟
段平
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China University of Geosciences
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China University of Geosciences
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Application filed by China University of Geosciences filed Critical China University of Geosciences
Priority to CN201710673580.4A priority Critical patent/CN107344831A/en
Publication of CN107344831A publication Critical patent/CN107344831A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/006Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mineral polymers, e.g. geopolymers of the Davidovits type
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/30Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values
    • C04B2201/32Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values for the thermal conductivity, e.g. K-factors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/50Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/10Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fiber reinforcement glass bead geo-polymer, it is made up of following raw material:The compound of flyash and slag, glass bead, exciting agent and reinforcing fiber.Also include a kind of preparation method of fiber reinforcement glass bead geo-polymer.The fiber reinforcement glass bead geo-polymer of the present invention, density is low, and thermal conductivity factor is low, and thermal and insulating performance is good, and intensity is high, and 28d compression strength is 7.20 7.40MPa, and 28d rupture strengths are 2.09 2.18MPa, and thermal conductivity factor is 0.2298 0.2457Wm‑1·K‑1, linear shrinkage is 0.25 0.28%;In addition, preparation technology is simple, solid waste can be largely consumed.

Description

A kind of fiber reinforcement glass bead geo-polymer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material technical field, more particularly to a kind of fiber reinforcement glass bead geo-polymer and its Preparation method.
Background technology
Glass bead is led in building materials, industry, gardens, smelting etc. at present as a kind of environmental protection inorganic light heat-insulating material There has been more application in domain.By being screened, being crushed, being heated to perlite ore, expanded, melting obtained that there is matter Gently, the glass bead of the performance characteristics such as insulation, heat-insulated, fire prevention, ageing-resistant.Because surface vitreous forms certain granule strength, Physicochemical property is sufficiently stable, and ageing-resistant weatherability is strong, has excellent Jue Re ﹑ Fang Huo ﹑ sound absorption qualities, is adapted to make in numerous areas Light filling aggregate and Jue Re ﹑ Fang Huo ﹑ Xi Yin ﹑ insulation materials.
In building material industry, by the use of glass bead as aglite, the easy mobility of mortar can be improved and from anti-intensity, subtracted Few material shrinkage factor, improves product combination property, reduces comprehensive production cost.Lightweight dry-mixed mortar (thermal-insulating type, build by laying bricks or stones type, Wipe one's face type) in application, substitute traditional normal expanded perlite with glass bead and granular polystyrene makees dry-mixed thermal insulation mortar lightweight Aggregate, the easy efflorescence of expanded perlite water imbibition great ﹑ is overcome, cubical contraction is big in slurry stirring, easily causes the product later stage Phenomena such as low intensity and hollowing ftracture, while compensate for granular polystyrene organic material Yi Ran ﹑ fire protecting performance Cha ﹑ high temperature again and have The defects of least big in evil gas and ageing-resistant weatherability Di ﹑ constructions, improve the perfect combination property of thermal insulation mortar and apply Work performance.Relative to organic insulation material, glass bead has stable performance, ageing-resistant, and environment fitness is good, fire line Can be prominent the features such as.Compared to expanded vermiculite, the inorganic heat insulation material such as bloating shale, float stone, mineral wool, expanded perlite then has Good cost advantage.Therefore, glass bead has had in building structure such as wall, roofing, floor, building block, pipeline Many application.
At present, there is the shortcomings that thermal and insulating performance deficiency more in common geo-polymer, therefore, a kind of to ensure geology The thermal and insulating performance of material is increased substantially on the premise of polymer strength, it is used as a kind of high-performance, low cost, system The construction material of standby simple flow, and it is expected to substitute the inorganic coagulation material of cement, not only preparation process is pollution-free, energy consumption is low, And the green construction material that the novel low carbon of a large amount of industrial solid castoffs can be consumed be there is an urgent need to.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is good the embodiment provides a kind of thermal and insulating performance, it can largely consume industrial solid Discarded object, reduce the pollution to environment, effectively improve crack resistance, strengthen intensity fiber reinforcement glass bead geo-polymer and Its preparation method.
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of fiber reinforcement glass bead geo-polymer, are made up of following raw material:Fine coal Compound, glass bead, exciting agent and the reinforcing fiber of ash and slag.
Further, the mass fraction of the compound of the flyash and slag is 83-87%, the mass fraction of glass bead For 13-17%, the compound of the flyash and slag and the mass fraction sum of glass bead are 100%, the flyash Compound and glass bead with slag are the solid constituent in raw material, and the liquid-solid ratio of the exciting agent and solid constituent is 1.0- 1.2, the quality of the reinforcing fiber is the 0.4-0.6% of solid constituent quality.
Further, the mass fraction of flyash is 70% in the compound of the flyash and slag, the quality point of slag Number is 30%, and the flyash is fluidization bed fly ash, and the slag is granulated blast-furnace slag, the grain of the flyash and slag Degree is more than 150 mesh.
Further, the particle diameter of the glass bead be 0.5-2mm, unit weight 60-90kg/m3, thermal conductivity factor 0.047- 0.054W·m-1·K-1, cylindrical compress strength 38%-46%, balling ratio 70%-90%.
Further, the exciting agent is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction:Sodium hydroxide 10-13%, waterglass 87- 90%;The sodium hydroxide is pure for chemistry, and purity is more than or equal to 99%, and the modulus of the waterglass is 3.1-3.4, the water glass The content of silica is more than or equal to 26% in glass, and the content of sodium oxide molybdena is more than or equal to 8.2%.
Further, the reinforcing fiber is tensile strength > 358MPa, elastic modulus G T.GT.GT 3.5GPa, 18-48 μm of diameter, pole Limit stretching > 15%, 165 DEG C of fusing point > polypropylene fibre.
A kind of preparation method of fiber reinforcement glass bead geo-polymer, comprises the following steps:
S1. exciting agent is prepared, and is cooled down standby;
S2. the compound of flyash and slag is added in concrete mixer in proportion, and is stirred 1min;Add Glass bead, 1min is mixed with the compound of flyash and slag;Exciting agent prepared by step S1 is added, is mixed 5min;Reinforcing fiber is added, mixes 3min, it is standby;
S3. the mixed raw materials of step S2 are poured among mould, sealed after jolt ramming with valve bag;
S4. it is placed in 60 DEG C of insulating boxs and conserves 24h, be stripped, continues to be put into insulating box conserving to 28d, you can obtain fibre Dimension enhancing glass bead geology polymer material.
Further, in the step S1, the preparation method of exciting agent is:Sodium hydroxide is dissolved in waterglass, stirring is equal Normal temperature is cooled to after even.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:The fiber reinforcement glass bead geology of the present invention is gathered Compound, density is low, and thermal conductivity factor is low, and thermal and insulating performance is good, and intensity is high, and 28d compression strength is 7.20-7.40MPa, 28d Rupture strength is 2.09-2.18MPa, thermal conductivity factor 0.2298-0.2457Wm-1·K-1, linear shrinkage 0.25- 0.28%;In addition, preparation technology is simple, solid waste can be largely consumed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is an a kind of artwork of the preparation method of fiber reinforcement glass bead geo-polymer of the present invention.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to embodiment party of the present invention Formula is further described.
The embodiment provides a kind of fiber reinforcement glass bead geo-polymer, it is made up of following raw material:
The mass fraction of the compound of the compound of flyash and slag, flyash and slag is 83-87%, flyash with The mass fraction of flyash is 70% in the compound of slag, and the mass fraction of slag is 30%, and the flyash is fluid bed Flyash, the slag are granulated blast-furnace slag, and the granularity of the flyash and slag is more than 150 mesh.
Glass bead, the mass fraction of glass bead are 13-17%, and the particle diameter of glass bead is 0.5-2mm, unit weight is 60-90kg/m3, thermal conductivity factor 0.047-0.054Wm-1·K-1, cylindrical compress strength 38%-46%, balling ratio 70%- 90%.
The mass fraction sum of the compound and glass bead of flyash and slag is 100%, the flyash and slag Compound and glass bead be raw material in solid constituent.
The liquid-solid ratio of exciting agent, exciting agent and solid constituent is 1.0-1.2, exciting agent by following mass fraction raw material system Into:Sodium hydroxide 10-13%, waterglass 87-90%;The sodium hydroxide is pure for chemistry, and purity is more than or equal to 99%, the water The modulus of glass is 3.1-3.4, and the content of silica is more than or equal to 26% in the waterglass, and the content of sodium oxide molybdena is more than etc. In 8.2%.
Reinforcing fiber, the quality of reinforcing fiber are the 0.4-0.6% of solid constituent quality, and reinforcing fiber is tensile strength > 358MPa, elastic modulus G T.GT.GT 3.5GPa, 18-48 μm of diameter, ultimate elongation > 15%, 165 DEG C of fusing point > polypropylene fibre (PP Fiber).
Fig. 1 is refer to, a kind of preparation method of fiber reinforcement glass bead geo-polymer, is comprised the following steps:
S1. exciting agent is prepared, and is cooled down standby;The preparation method of exciting agent is:Sodium hydroxide is dissolved in waterglass, stirred Normal temperature is cooled to after mixing uniformly;
S2. the compound of flyash and slag is added in concrete mixer in proportion, and is stirred 1min;Add Glass bead, 1min is mixed with the compound of flyash and slag;Exciting agent prepared by step S1 is added, is mixed 5min;Reinforcing fiber is added, mixes 3min, it is standby;
S3. the mixed raw materials of step S2 are poured among mould, sealed after jolt ramming with valve bag;
S4. it is placed in 60 DEG C of insulating boxs and conserves 24h, be stripped, continues to be put into insulating box conserving to 28d, you can obtain fibre Dimension enhancing glass bead geology polymer material (GHBs-GEO).
The fiber reinforcement glass bead geo-polymer of the present invention, low-density is low, and thermal conductivity factor is low, and thermal and insulating performance is good Good, intensity is high, and 28d compression strength is 7.33MPa, and 28d rupture strengths are 2.16MPa, thermal conductivity factor 0.2347Wm-1·K-1, linear shrinkage 0.26%;In addition, preparation technology is simple, solid waste can be largely consumed.
Application examples 1
The formula of fiber reinforcement glass bead geo-polymer:
A kind of preparation method of fiber reinforcement glass bead geo-polymer, comprises the following steps:
S1. 0.66kg sodium hydroxides are dissolved in 5.9kg waterglass, stirred to sodium hydroxide after being completely dissolved, is cooled to Normal temperature, the exciting agent of alkalescence is made, it is standby;
S2. 4kg flyash and 1.71kg slags are added into concrete mixer, the rubble completed with grading mixes 1min;0.85Kg glass beads are added, 1min is mixed with the compound of flyash and slag;6.56Kg exciting agents are added, In the flyash being stirred with mixing 5min in slag compound and glass bead;Add 0.026Kg reinforcing fibers, mixing Stir 3min;
S3. pour among mould, sealed after jolt ramming with valve bag;
S4. it is placed in 60 DEG C of insulating boxs and conserves 24h, be stripped, continues to be put into insulating box conserving to 28d, you can obtain fibre Dimension enhancing glass bead geology polymer material.
28d compression strength 7.26MPa, 28d rupture strength 2.09MPa, thermal conductivity factor 0.2457Wm-1·K-1, linearly Shrinkage factor is 0.28%.
Application examples 2
The formula of fiber reinforcement glass bead geo-polymer:
A kind of preparation method of fiber reinforcement glass bead geo-polymer, comprises the following steps:
S1. 0.96kg sodium hydroxides are dissolved in 6.42kg waterglass, stirred to sodium hydroxide after being completely dissolved, is cooled to Normal temperature, the exciting agent of alkalescence is made, it is standby;
S2. 4kg flyash and 1.71kg slags are added into concrete mixer, the rubble completed with grading mixes 1min;1Kg glass beads are added, 1min is mixed with the compound of flyash and slag;7.38Kg exciting agents are added, are being stirred 5min is mixed in the flyash and the compound of slag and glass bead mixed;0.033Kg reinforcing fibers are added, mixing is stirred Mix 3min;
S3. pour among mould, sealed after jolt ramming with valve bag;
S4. it is placed in 60 DEG C of insulating boxs and conserves 24h, be stripped, continues to be put into insulating box conserving to 28d, you can obtain fibre Dimension enhancing glass bead geology polymer material.
28d compression strength 7.34MPa, 28d rupture strength 2.16MPa, thermal conductivity factor 0.2353Wm-1·K-1, linearly Shrinkage factor is 0.26%.
Application examples 3
The formula of fiber reinforcement glass bead geo-polymer
A kind of preparation method of fiber reinforcement glass bead geo-polymer, comprises the following steps:
S1. 1.07kg sodium hydroxides are dissolved in 7.19kg waterglass, stirred to sodium hydroxide after being completely dissolved, is cooled to Normal temperature, the exciting agent of alkalescence is made, it is standby;
S2. 4kg flyash and 1.71kg slags are added into concrete mixer, the rubble completed with grading mixes 1min;1.17Kg glass beads are added, 1min is mixed with the compound of flyash and slag;8.26Kg exciting agents are added, 5min is mixed in the flyash and the compound of slag and glass bead being stirred;0.041Kg is added to increase Strong fiber, mix 3min;
S3. pour among mould, sealed after jolt ramming with valve bag;
S4. it is placed in 60 DEG C of insulating boxs and conserves 24h, be stripped, continues to be put into insulating box conserving to 28d, you can obtain fibre Dimension enhancing glass bead geology polymer material.
28d compression strength 7.39MPa, 28d rupture strength 2.18MPa, thermal conductivity factor 0.2298Wm-1·K-1, linearly Shrinkage factor is 0.254%.
In the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment herein-above set forth can be combined with each other.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of fiber reinforcement glass bead geo-polymer, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material:Flyash and slag Compound, glass bead, exciting agent and reinforcing fiber.
2. fiber reinforcement glass bead geo-polymer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the flyash and ore deposit The mass fraction of the compound of slag is 83-87%, and the mass fraction of glass bead is 13-17%, the flyash and slag The mass fraction sum of compound and glass bead is 100%, and the compound and glass bead of the flyash and slag are original Solid constituent in material, the liquid-solid ratio of the exciting agent and solid constituent is 1.0-1.2, and the quality of the reinforcing fiber is solid The 0.4-0.6% of composition quality.
3. fiber reinforcement glass bead geo-polymer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the flyash Mass fraction with flyash in the compound of slag is 70%, and the mass fraction of slag is 30%, and the flyash is fluidisation Bed coal ash, the slag are granulated blast-furnace slag, and the granularity of the flyash and slag is more than 150 mesh.
4. fiber reinforcement glass bead geo-polymer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the vitreous is micro- The particle diameter of pearl is 0.5-2mm, unit weight 60-90kg/m3, thermal conductivity factor 0.047-0.054Wm-1·K-1, cylindrical compress strength be 38%-46%, balling ratio 70%-90%.
5. fiber reinforcement glass bead geo-polymer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the exciting agent It is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction:Sodium hydroxide 10-13%, waterglass 87-90%;The sodium hydroxide is pure for chemistry, Purity is more than or equal to 99%, and the modulus of the waterglass is 3.1-3.4, and the content of silica is more than or equal in the waterglass 26%, the content of sodium oxide molybdena is more than or equal to 8.2%.
6. fiber reinforcement glass bead geo-polymer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the enhancing is fine Tie up as tensile strength > 358MPa, elastic modulus G T.GT.GT 3.5GPa, 18-48 μm of diameter, ultimate elongation > 15%, 165 DEG C of fusing point > Polypropylene fibre.
7. a kind of preparation method of fiber reinforcement glass bead geo-polymer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1. exciting agent is prepared, and is cooled down standby;
S2. the compound of flyash and slag is added in concrete mixer in proportion, and is stirred 1min;Add vitreous Microballon, 1min is mixed with the compound of flyash and slag;Exciting agent prepared by step S1 is added, mixes 5min; Reinforcing fiber is added, mixes 3min, it is standby;
S3. the mixed raw materials of step S2 are poured among mould, sealed after jolt ramming with valve bag;
S4. it is placed in 60 DEG C of insulating boxs and conserves 24h, be stripped, continue to be put into insulating box conserving to 28d, you can obtains fiber increasing Strong glass bead geology polymer material.
8. the preparation method of fiber reinforcement glass bead geo-polymer according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described In step S1, the preparation method of exciting agent is:Sodium hydroxide is dissolved in waterglass, normal temperature is cooled to after stirring.
CN201710673580.4A 2017-08-09 2017-08-09 A kind of fiber reinforcement glass bead geo-polymer and preparation method thereof Pending CN107344831A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109231958A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-01-18 华北理工大学 Self-insulating brick materials for wall and preparation method thereof
CN113501684A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-10-15 武汉大学 Light high-ductility geopolymer material and preparation method thereof
CN114716262A (en) * 2022-03-08 2022-07-08 金小阳 Building ground heat preservation sound insulation aggregate bead
CN115784669A (en) * 2022-12-02 2023-03-14 中建材玻璃新材料研究院集团有限公司 Preparation method of glass bead geopolymer-based porous heat insulation material

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102584156A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-07-18 上海英硕聚合材料股份有限公司 Fluorgypsum based inorganic thermal mortar
CN104276793A (en) * 2014-09-16 2015-01-14 中国矿业大学(北京) Ceramsite-fly ash fireproof thermal insulation material and preparation method of ceramsite-fly ash fireproof thermal insulation material
CN104310865A (en) * 2014-09-16 2015-01-28 中国矿业大学(北京) Glazed hollow bead-fly ash fireproof heat insulation material and its preparation method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102584156A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-07-18 上海英硕聚合材料股份有限公司 Fluorgypsum based inorganic thermal mortar
CN104276793A (en) * 2014-09-16 2015-01-14 中国矿业大学(北京) Ceramsite-fly ash fireproof thermal insulation material and preparation method of ceramsite-fly ash fireproof thermal insulation material
CN104310865A (en) * 2014-09-16 2015-01-28 中国矿业大学(北京) Glazed hollow bead-fly ash fireproof heat insulation material and its preparation method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109231958A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-01-18 华北理工大学 Self-insulating brick materials for wall and preparation method thereof
CN113501684A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-10-15 武汉大学 Light high-ductility geopolymer material and preparation method thereof
CN114716262A (en) * 2022-03-08 2022-07-08 金小阳 Building ground heat preservation sound insulation aggregate bead
CN115784669A (en) * 2022-12-02 2023-03-14 中建材玻璃新材料研究院集团有限公司 Preparation method of glass bead geopolymer-based porous heat insulation material
CN115784669B (en) * 2022-12-02 2023-07-28 中建材玻璃新材料研究院集团有限公司 Preparation method of glass bead geopolymer-based porous heat insulation material

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Application publication date: 20171114