CN107341887A - A kind of scenic spot access control system - Google Patents
A kind of scenic spot access control system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107341887A CN107341887A CN201710565685.8A CN201710565685A CN107341887A CN 107341887 A CN107341887 A CN 107341887A CN 201710565685 A CN201710565685 A CN 201710565685A CN 107341887 A CN107341887 A CN 107341887A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- control system
- access control
- acquiring unit
- scenic spot
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of scenic spot access control system, including realtime graphic acquiring unit, the first number acquiring unit, the second number acquiring unit, door unit and master control unit；The realtime graphic acquiring unit, the first number acquiring unit, the second number acquiring unit and door unit, which are respectively adopted ZigBee wireless communication technologys and be in communication with each other with master control unit, to be coupled；Wherein realtime graphic acquiring unit includes shooting subelement and image storing sub-units, and shooting subelement is used for the realtime graphic for shooting porch, and transmits and be stored in image storing sub-units；Second number acquiring unit includes first and obtains subelement, the second acquisition subelement and the 3rd acquisition subelement.The access control system can will in real time monitor scenic spot number, to control the number in scenic spot in time, ensure the security at scenic spot.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gate control system technical field, and in particular to a kind of scenic spot access control system.
Background technology
In recent years, as the improvement of people's living standards, awareness of safety also progressively strengthens, requirement of the people to gate control system
Also more and more higher, gate control system is fitted with to prevent the generation of security incident in many occasions, therefore gate control system is employed
In each occasion of people's routine work such as cell, office building, government, bank and life, and with monitoring system, warning system
Etc. realization linkage joint defence between intelligent safety and defence system, people's work, the safety guarantee of life are largely improved.State at present
Interior existing gate control system is varied, and related document patent is relatively more, only enumerates several representative gate inhibitions here
System is illustrated.《The design of wireless access control system based on RFID technique》, side that this kind of gate control system passes through radio communication
Formula opens door lock.《The intelligent household access control system to be communicated based on recognition of face with 3G》And《Intelligent fingerprint entrance guard system》, this
Class gate control system judges whether automatic door opening by way of identifying biological characteristic.《Photoelectric intelligent door safety system》Provide one kind
It is related to the intelligent access control system of infrared chest card and infrared key.
Society now, due to the different pressures from each side, makes the rhythm of life of people more and more faster, but people couple
The requirement of living standard but improves constantly, and in order to mediate pressure, improves the quality of living, and people alleviate life frequently by tourism
Pressure, therefore the flow of the people at each scenic spot in the whole nation constantly soars in recent years, especially in festivals or holidays, the flow of the people at scenic spot even can be super negative
Lotus, bring it is most important be exactly safety problem, the gate control system at present scenic spot is mostly because no monitoring in real time enters scape
The number in area, and make it that most relief scenic spot number is exceeded, the not only experience of playing to people has an impact, and most important is exactly to occur
Need potential safety hazard.Therefore design it is a kind of can real-time statistics and control scenic spot number access control system be scenic spot gate inhibition pipe
What reason was badly in need of.
The content of the invention
In view of the defects of above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of scenic spot entrance guard management system
System, the access control system can will in real time monitor scenic spot number, to control the number in scenic spot in time, ensure the peace at scenic spot
Quan Xing.
In view of above-mentioned technical problems to be solved, the present invention provides following technical solution：
A kind of scenic spot access control system, it is characterised in that including realtime graphic acquiring unit, the first number acquiring unit,
Two number acquiring units, door unit and master control unit；The realtime graphic acquiring unit, the first number acquiring unit,
Two number acquiring units and door unit are in communication with each other with master control unit respectively to be coupled；
The realtime graphic acquiring unit, for when door opening action is triggered, obtaining the access control system porch
Realtime graphic；
The first number acquiring unit, for obtaining the number in the realtime graphic；
The second number acquiring unit, the number passed through for obtaining the access control system currently to allow；
The door unit, for being less than or equal to the current number for allowing to pass through when the number in the realtime graphic
When, door opening action is performed, does not otherwise perform door opening action.
Preferably, the realtime graphic acquiring unit includes shooting subelement and image storing sub-units, shooting
Unit is used for the realtime graphic for shooting the access control system porch, and transmits and be stored in image storing sub-units, described
Image storing sub-units couple with the master control unit communication.
Preferably, the second number acquiring unit includes：
First obtains subelement, the maximum number for allowing to pass through for obtaining the access control system；
Second obtains subelement, for obtaining currently by the accumulation number of the access control system；
3rd obtains subelement, for according to the maximum number and the accumulation number, acquisition is described currently to allow what is passed through
Number；The 3rd acquisition subelement couples with the master control unit communication.
Preferably, the access control system also includes recording unit, for recording this time by the entrance guard management system
The number of system.
Preferably, the realtime graphic acquiring unit in the access control system, the first number acquiring unit, the second number
Acquiring unit and door unit pass through radio communication LAN and master control element connection.
Preferably, the radio communication LAN uses ZigBee wireless communication technologys.
Preferably, the control method of the scenic spot access control system, including following process：
（1）When door open event is triggered, the realtime graphic of the access control system porch is obtained；
（2）Obtain the number in the realtime graphic；
（3）Obtain the number that the access control system currently allows to pass through；
（4）When the number in the realtime graphic be less than or equal to it is described it is current allow the number passed through when, perform door opening action,
Otherwise door opening action is not performed.
It is further preferred that the process of the control method of the scenic spot access control system（3）It is middle to obtain gate inhibition's pipe
Include following process during the number that reason system currently allows to pass through：
（1）Obtain the maximum number that the access control system allows to pass through；
（2）Acquisition currently passes through the accumulation number of the access control system；
（3）According to the maximum number and the accumulation number, the current number for allowing to pass through is obtained.
It is further preferred that the process of the control method in the scenic spot access control system（4）While generation, also wrap
Include following process：Record this time passes through the number of the access control system.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）The scenic spot access control system of the present invention, based on video access control system, pass through shooting of realtime graphic acquiring unit
The image on scenic spot doorway is carried out image recognition by unit and image storing sub-units, judges the people that current request enters in region
Number, so as to be judged whether to perform door opening action according to actual conditions, automatically controlling for number in region is realized, ensure that scenic spot
Internal security.
（2）The present invention scenic spot access control system in realtime graphic acquiring unit, the first number acquiring unit, second
Number acquiring unit and door unit are by using the radio communication LAN and master control list of ZigBee wireless communication technologys
Member connection, ZigBee technology is a kind of low cost, short distance, the wireless communication technology of low-power consumption, can ensure gate inhibition of the present invention
The stability communicated between each unit of management system.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, the reality with the present invention
Apply example to be used to explain the present invention together, be not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is a kind of system block diagram of embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of implementation process figure of control method of access control system embodiment shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 be acquisition access control system in control method implementation process figure shown in Fig. 2 currently allow the number that passes through this
The specific implementation flow chart of process.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, technical scheme is expanded on further.These embodiments are merely to illustrate this
The optimal case of invention rather than limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, the scenic spot access control system of the present embodiment, including realtime graphic acquiring unit, the first number obtain
Take unit, the second number acquiring unit, door unit, recording unit and master control unit；It is realtime graphic acquiring unit, the first
Number acquiring unit, the second number acquiring unit, door unit and recording unit are in communication with each other connection respectively at master control unit.It is real
When image acquisition unit, for when door opening action is triggered, obtaining the realtime graphic of the access control system porch；The
One number acquiring unit, for obtaining the number in the realtime graphic；Second number acquiring unit, for obtaining the gate inhibition
Management system currently allows the number passed through；Door unit, described in being less than or equal to when the number in the realtime graphic
When currently allowing the number passed through, door opening action is performed, does not otherwise perform door opening action；Recording unit, it is this time logical for recording
Cross the number of access control system.
Wherein realtime graphic acquiring unit includes shooting subelement and image storing sub-units, and shooting subelement is used to shoot gate inhibition
The realtime graphic of management system porch, and transmit and be stored in image storing sub-units, image storing sub-units and master control list
Member communication connection.
Wherein the second number acquiring unit includes：First obtains subelement, the second acquisition subelement and the 3rd obtains son list
Member, the 3rd acquisition subelement couple with master control unit communication.First obtains subelement, for obtaining the access control system
Allow the maximum number passed through；Second obtains subelement, for obtaining currently by the accumulation number of the access control system；
3rd obtains subelement, for according to the maximum number and the accumulation number, obtaining the current number for allowing to pass through.
By using ZigBee channel radios between each unit and master control unit in above-mentioned scenic spot access control system
The radio communication LAN connection of letter technology.
As shown in Fig. 2 the implementation process of the scenic spot access control system control method of the present embodiment, specific as follows：
In step sl, when door open event is triggered, the realtime graphic of gate control system porch is obtained.
In the present embodiment, when user on the relevant device of scenic spot porch by specific mode, such as brush admission ticket, by opening
The modes such as button are closed, initiate to enter request to scenic spot gate control system, gate control system is asked to carry out Authority Verification, such as verified to entering
The validity or checking request of admission ticket initiate whether the time belongs to open hour of gate control system etc., and by checking after, i.e.,
Trigger door open event.After door open event is triggered, the shooting subelement shooting entrance guard management of notice gate control system porch
The realtime graphic of system entrance, and transmit and be stored in image storing sub-units.
In step s 2, the number in realtime graphic is obtained.
In the present embodiment, the realtime graphic got is parsed by modes such as image recognitions, i.e., can obtained
Number into realtime graphic, i.e. current request enter the quantity of the people of gate control system.
Specifically, in S2, the realtime graphic for the gate control system porch that can be got first according to shooting subelement,
Each frame of video in this section of realtime graphic is extracted, is analyzed based on this partial video frame, is got by following steps
Number in realtime graphic：
1st, the background model of this section of realtime graphic is initialized, i.e., does not include the background model of moving target, for example, mixed Gaussian is carried on the back
Scape model.
2nd, the moving target in realtime graphic is detected.
3rd, the moving target detected in realtime graphic is tracked by the way of feature adds light stream, according between feature pair
Mapping relations, position and the scope of moving target are estimated, obtains the characteristic set of moving target.
Because the light during pursuit movement target, being radiated on moving target can change, now if
It is tracked based on same moving target feature, then easily error, therefore, herein come to real-time by the way of feature adds light stream
The moving target detected in image is tracked.
4th, by all kinds of people in the characteristic set of obtained moving target and the character features set learning database pre-established
Thing feature carries out overlapping contrast, when comparing result is less than a certain specific threshold, then judges that the moving target is behaved, now, should
Number in realtime graphic adds " 1 " automatically.
5th, after a number is identified, then background model is updated, so as to the progress of follow-up identification process.
In step s3, the number that gate control system currently allows to pass through is obtained.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, the number for currently allowing to pass through can be preset by gate control system, be for gate inhibition
The number of the allowed once-through of system.For example, swipe the card only allows by a people every time.
As another embodiment of the present invention, consider for the purpose that the total number of persons to entering gate control system is limited,
The acquisition of the current number for allowing to pass through, as shown in Figure 3：
In step S31, the maximum number that gate control system allows to pass through is obtained.
For example, certain recreation facility is limited number used at the same time in scenic spot, then gate control system allows to pass through most
Big number is simultaneously using the number upper limit of recreation facility.
In step s 32, obtain and currently pass through the accumulation number of gate control system.
In the present embodiment, by being recorded every time by the people of gate control system after the execution of each gate control system door opening action
Number, you can to learn currently by the accumulation number of gate control system.
In step S33, the maximum number that passes through is allowed and currently by the accumulation people of gate control system according to gate control system
Number, obtain the current number for allowing to pass through.
For example, current accumulation is x people into the number of gate control system, the number upper limit that the gate control system allows access into is y
People, then currently allow the number passed through to be（y-x）People.
As shown in Fig. 2 in step s 4, when the number in realtime graphic is less than or equal to the number for currently allowing to pass through
When, perform door opening action；Otherwise door opening action is not performed.
In the present embodiment, by judging whether the number in realtime graphic is less than or equal to the people for currently allowing to pass through
Number, to decide whether to perform door opening action, when the number in realtime graphic, which is less than or equal to, currently allows the number passed through, hold
Row door opening action, does not otherwise perform door opening action.
The scenic spot access control system of the present invention, based on video access control system, passes through the shooting of realtime graphic acquiring unit
The image on scenic spot doorway is carried out image recognition by subelement and image storing sub-units, judges that current request enters in region
Number, so as to be judged whether to perform door opening action according to actual conditions, automatically controlling for number in region is realized, ensure that scape
Security inside area；And realtime graphic acquiring unit, the first number in the scenic spot access control system of the present invention obtain list
Member, the second number acquiring unit and door unit by using ZigBee wireless communication technologys radio communication LAN with it is total
Control unit couples, and ZigBee technology is a kind of low cost, short distance, the wireless communication technology of low-power consumption, can ensure this hair
The stability communicated between each unit of bright access control system.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to previous embodiment
Described technical scheme is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic.It is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. scenic spot access control system, it is characterised in that including realtime graphic acquiring unit, the first number acquiring unit, Second number acquiring unit, door unit and master control unit；The realtime graphic acquiring unit, the first number acquiring unit, Second number acquiring unit and door unit are in communication with each other with master control unit respectively to be coupled；The realtime graphic acquiring unit, for when door opening action is triggered, obtaining the access control system porch Realtime graphic；The first number acquiring unit, for obtaining the number in the realtime graphic；The second number acquiring unit, the number passed through for obtaining the access control system currently to allow；The door unit, for being less than or equal to the current number for allowing to pass through when the number in the realtime graphic When, door opening action is performed, does not otherwise perform door opening action.
- 2. scenic spot access control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the realtime graphic acquiring unit includes Subelement and image storing sub-units are imaged, the shooting subelement is used to shoot the real-time of the access control system porch Image, and transmit and be stored in image storing sub-units, described image storing sub-units couple with the master control unit communication.
- 3. scenic spot access control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the second number acquiring unit bag Include：First obtains subelement, the maximum number for allowing to pass through for obtaining the access control system；Second obtains subelement, for obtaining currently by the accumulation number of the access control system；3rd obtains subelement, for according to the maximum number and the accumulation number, acquisition is described currently to allow what is passed through Number；The 3rd acquisition subelement couples with the master control unit communication.
- 4. scenic spot access control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the access control system also includes note Unit is recorded, for recording this time by the number of the access control system.
- 5. scenic spot access control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that real-time in the access control system Image acquisition unit, the first number acquiring unit, the second number acquiring unit and door unit pass through radio communication LAN With master control element connection.
- 6. scenic spot access control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the radio communication LAN uses ZigBee wireless communication technologys.
- 7. scenic spot access control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the control of the scenic spot access control system Method processed, including following process：（1）When door open event is triggered, the realtime graphic of the access control system porch is obtained；（2）Obtain the number in the realtime graphic；（3）Obtain the number that the access control system currently allows to pass through；（4）When the number in the realtime graphic be less than or equal to it is described it is current allow the number passed through when, perform door opening action, Otherwise door opening action is not performed.
- 8. scenic spot access control system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the control of the scenic spot access control system The process of method processed（3）Include following process during the middle number for obtaining the access control system and currently allowing to pass through：（1）Obtain the maximum number that the access control system allows to pass through；（2）Acquisition currently passes through the accumulation number of the access control system；（3）According to the maximum number and the accumulation number, the current number for allowing to pass through is obtained.
- 9. scenic spot access control system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that in the scenic spot access control system The process of control method（4）While generation, in addition to following process：Record this time passes through the people of the access control system Number.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710565685.8A CN107341887A (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | A kind of scenic spot access control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710565685.8A CN107341887A (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | A kind of scenic spot access control system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107341887A true CN107341887A (en) | 2017-11-10 |
Family
ID=60218027
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710565685.8A Withdrawn CN107341887A (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | A kind of scenic spot access control system |
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| CN (1) | CN107341887A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109322258A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-02-12 | 徐州市铜山区汉王旅游开发有限公司 | A kind of tourist attraction is anti-to trample device |
| CN111724521A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-09-29 | 山东好妯娌电器科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent disinfection defense system |
| CN113255567A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-08-13 | 湖南中惠旅智能科技有限责任公司 | Resource coordination method and system based on intelligent scenic spot |
| CN113538744A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-10-22 | 中科迅(深圳)科技有限公司 | Block chain-based passenger flow volume big data analysis management and processing system |
| US20220165112A1 (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2022-05-26 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Entrance management system and operation method thereof |
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| CN104299303A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-21 | 上海华勤通讯技术有限公司 | Intelligent access control system and implementation method of intelligent access control system |
| CN104517334A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2015-04-15 | 深圳市捷顺科技实业股份有限公司 | Entrance guard system control method, entrance guard system control device and entrance guard system |
| CN205862394U (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2017-01-04 | 黄朝荣 | A kind of full-automatic numerical control gate control system |
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2017
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| CN104517334A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2015-04-15 | 深圳市捷顺科技实业股份有限公司 | Entrance guard system control method, entrance guard system control device and entrance guard system |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109322258A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-02-12 | 徐州市铜山区汉王旅游开发有限公司 | A kind of tourist attraction is anti-to trample device |
| US20220165112A1 (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2022-05-26 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Entrance management system and operation method thereof |
| CN111724521A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-09-29 | 山东好妯娌电器科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent disinfection defense system |
| CN113255567A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-08-13 | 湖南中惠旅智能科技有限责任公司 | Resource coordination method and system based on intelligent scenic spot |
| CN113255567B (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-10-15 | 湖南中惠旅智能科技有限责任公司 | Resource coordination method and system based on intelligent scenic spot |
| CN113538744A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-10-22 | 中科迅(深圳)科技有限公司 | Block chain-based passenger flow volume big data analysis management and processing system |
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