CN107340999A - Software automation method and system and the method in structure natural language understanding storehouse - Google Patents

Software automation method and system and the method in structure natural language understanding storehouse Download PDF

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CN107340999A
CN107340999A CN201710013071.9A CN201710013071A CN107340999A CN 107340999 A CN107340999 A CN 107340999A CN 201710013071 A CN201710013071 A CN 201710013071A CN 107340999 A CN107340999 A CN 107340999A
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黄培红
汪湛清
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Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/20Software design
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F40/00Handling natural language data
    • G06F40/20Natural language analysis
    • G06F40/205Parsing
    • G06F40/211Syntactic parsing, e.g. based on context-free grammar [CFG] or unification grammars
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F40/00Handling natural language data
    • G06F40/20Natural language analysis
    • G06F40/253Grammatical analysis; Style critique
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F40/00Handling natural language data
    • G06F40/30Semantic analysis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/40Transformation of program code
    • G06F8/41Compilation
    • G06F8/44Encoding
    • G06F8/447Target code generation

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method and system of the automatic software production based on natural language understanding, content includes:First, the structure model in a natural language understanding storehouse is pre-established, builds lexical semantic knowledge base;2nd, the system for establishing a natural language understanding, to software process descriptive information, machine first carries out understanding parsing, builds syntactic structure corresponding to sentence semantics;3rd, establish and understand deduction model, on the basis of grammatical and semantic structure, machine is deduced, intractability element, search rule or semantic values are constantly extracted, insertion rewrites intractability element, the process repeats, and untill no intractability element, is formed and solves string;4th, formalized model is established, the solution string that the model is formed by arranging these solution processes, after being formalized to solution string extraction operation semanteme, software code row set corresponding to output.Using the present invention, the development rate of software and the reliability of software can be effectively improved.

Description

Software automation method and system and the method in structure natural language understanding storehouse
【Technical field】The present invention relates to a kind of automatic software production method, more particularly to natural language description Demand analysis directly understands, deduced and form turns to the software automation method of software, software automation system, and to nature Language carries out substantive understanding and the method for building natural language understanding storehouse.
【Background technology】Programming is a cumbersome mental labour, and software automation is then that one kind allows machine to enter instead of the mankind The method of row automated programming, efficiency can be improved, liberate mental labour.But current software automation degree is still within semi-automatic add The situation of manual intervention, the degree of automatic software production are still relatively low.It is embodied in, first, software automation realizes way Footpath is converted to functional specification firstly the need of software requirement description, because the process of non-formalization to formalization is very tired Difficulty, the specification that the software requirement of non-formalization is converted into formalization still need manual mode, and this is that software production is automatic One of difficult point of change.Most system effectivenesies are relatively low at present from requirements specification to functional specification, also easily make mistakes.The Two, currently, the either software factory of Component- Based Development or model-driven framework MDA, it is all based on the specification of formalization On, and the Deductive Synthesis on the basis of formalization, the scale also very little of the software automation of this respect, from the perspective of from functional specification It is bright to be still difficult to automate to generation design specification;
【The content of the invention】
The present invention provides a kind of automatic software production method and system so that software project or application are achieved.Root According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided one kind directly exports soft from natural language description information by understanding, deduction, formalization The software automation method of part, it is different from the describing mode of natural language.Natural language is limited natural language, is belonged to Formalization method, this method are directly based upon natural language description demand analysis, as long as what program done, how to operate retouches by hand State out, the software automation method can automatically generates required software.Wherein, description information include operating process, Working specification and knowledge description, these knowledge descriptions in descriptive text can also be individually placed.This method can reduce labor Fatigue resistance, improve programming efficiency.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of software automation system, held first, can increase according to description information Capable accuracy, improve the correctness to demand processing;Second, it is wrong to reduce the subtle machine of the mankind caused by human factor By mistake, the accuracy of programming is improved;Third, improving programming efficiency, the labor intensity manually programmed is reduced.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided one kind structure natural language understanding storehouse is semantic knowledge-base (general knowledge storehouse) Method.The purpose of the present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions a kind of software automation method, and this method includes A, understands (machine Device).Description information is understood, abbreviation script understands;Script understand include Word Understanding, sentence comprehension, sentence group understanding with And semantic expressiveness;Morphological analysis is carried out on the basis of understanding, can reach the reasonability of word analysis;Implement syntax point by understanding Analysis, to reach the reasonability of syntactic analysis;By morphological analysis and syntactic analysis, the final text for building semantic understanding target is known Feel semantic structure, prepared for subsequent process;B, (machine) is deduced.Intractability element, i.e., still unsolved element, it is known that condition In the element that can not search out be then intractability element.Transaction is extracted on the basis of the semantic expressiveness of step A description information, is solved Transaction is read, judgement rewriting is carried out to intractability element, so as to constantly expansion transaction, problem is obtained deducing and solved.Detailed process is: Transaction (program header) is gone out by semantics recognition first, transaction is problem string;Machine is analyzed problem string, finds to catch hardly possible Solution property element.If capturing, if can match, it is known that if be set to solvability element;Otherwise, to intractability element in this text Rule or what values are scanned for, i.e. search semanteme or cause and effect string, rewrite intractability element.Reanalyse problem string, see whether There is intractability element.This catches rewrite process and is carried out continuously, untill without intractability element;So as to obtain the problem of final String, also known as reasoning string or solution string.Replacement policy, to reduce the approach of solution, avoids solving way also including the use of heuristic knowledge The multiple shot array in footpath.C, (machine) is formalized:Formalization is the arrangement and semiosis to reasoning string, whole from reasoning string Manage out program circuit.Reasoning string, which arranges, includes conversion translation of identification variables, operator and function etc. etc..Identification variables pass through handle The preceding variable words recognition that during what values are semantic there is machine value to point to feature is variable, so as to realize the semanteme according to concept The variable format that feature is carried out.The conversion translation of operator is then to carry out operator according to semanteme directly to understand conversion, is The one-to-one corresponding process of natural language and program language is carried out using consciousness semantic feature as intermediary.Pass through identification variables AND operator Deng conversion translation, so as to extract the operational semantics in reasoning string, form program code row set.
It is preferred that further comprise A ', collection formatting or unformatted lexical information, generation before the step A Lexical semantic knowledge base.In the above method, the step A ' includes A ' 1, judges whether the vocabulary definitions method is to format Method, if it is, performing step A ' 2, the lexical information that collection formats, generate lexical semantic knowledge base;Otherwise, step is performed Rapid A ' 3, the lexical information for gathering unformatted, generate lexical semantic knowledge base.In the above method, the collection lattice of step A ' 2 The lexical information of formula, generation lexical semantic knowledge base includes A ' 21, determines to need the vocabulary point of automatic data collection, needs to gather to be described Vocabulary point distribution vocabulary ID;A ' 22, according to the vocabulary point for needing automatic data collection, lexical information record is acquired, root According to mark acquisition and the corresponding lexical semantic information of vocabulary point for needing automatic data collection and relevant knowledge information is formatted, for institute The lexical semantic point distribution lexical semantic point ID that predicate remittance packet contains;A ' 23, by the lexical information in the form of five-tuple Stored;The five-tuple of any vocabulary point includes semantic, the semantic point ID of word ID (vocabulary), consciousness, example and relevant Knowledge.In the above method, step A ' 3 is described to be acquired to lexical information record, is obtained and the vocabulary for needing automatic data collection The lexical information that lexical semantic information corresponding to point includes A ' 31, pair determination is acquired carries out morphological analysis and syntactic analysis; The vocabulary that the lexical information point after A ' 32, identification formatting includes, obtains vocabulary point;A ' 33, from the meaning description record in Semantic point information of the selection comprising the vocabulary;A ' 34, the semantic point letter for obtaining and becoming more meticulous is understood by example (relevant knowledge) Breath, and extract relevant knowledge semanteme.A ' 35, the lexical information stored in the form of five-tuple;Any vocabulary The five-tuple of point includes word ID (vocabulary), consciousness semantic, semantic point ID, example and knowledge.Lexical information is with the shape of five-tuple Formula is stored, and it will carry out vocabulary playback, semantic playback before storing;Vocabulary playback includes inquiring about general knowledge storehouse, sees that the vocabulary is It is no existing, the semantic similarities and differences should be differentiated if existing, then consistently increase definition;Semanteme playback includes inquiring about general knowledge storehouse Semantic component, see whether the semanteme existing, and consistently increase semantic interlink.Knowledge playback includes inquiring about general knowledge storehouse, See whether the knowledge is existing, and consistently increase the knowledge semantic.Semantic and knowledge, its storage form are all structurings 's;Semanteme therein is consciousness semanteme.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the structure block schematic diagram of existing software automation system, automatic to existing software in conjunction with Fig. 1 The structure of change system illustrates, specific as follows:Existing software automation system includes Understanding Module 101, deduces module 102 With formalization module 103.Understanding Module 101 receives description information, and according to what-why values (the consciousness semanteme of description information Collection), be word syntactic structure description information cutting, and its it is corresponding understand result, the understanding result be corresponding to semantic structure Collection.Deduce module 102 and receive the understanding result that natural language understanding system (Understanding Module 101) is sent, and to the understanding result The problem of being deducted, forming expansion is gone here and there, or is process of problem solving string.Module 103 is formalized to receive to deduce module (102) the problem of sending solves process string, the problem string is formalized, final output agenda.Existing software is certainly The structure stage (105) of the knowledge base 104 of dynamicization system excavates vocabulary template, structure, it is necessary to define centering from the new term of input Build out lexical semantic ATL, for understand unit 101 inquiry obtain semantic pattern, knowledge base (lexical semantic ATL or Lexical semantic storehouse) in vocabulary definitions include semantic pattern, knowledge schema etc.;Neologisms of the serial analysis technology to input can be used The definition that converges is handled to obtain corresponding with vocabulary perceptual pattern collection, can also to the vocabulary knowledge progress knowledge parsing of input with Obtain the knowledge related to vocabulary.The knowledge preserved in knowledge base 104 is vocabulary language corresponding with the functional mode of the vocabulary Connection between justice, and consciousness semanteme set representations knowledge and vocabulary definitions in the use artificial intelligence field of knowledge base 104, and on Stating the structure of knowledge base 104 needs to be accomplished manually to be combined with being automatically performed.The knowledge base structure of existing software automation system Build larger with the cost safeguarded, and need business personnel to summarize word language material and knowledge, O&M needs to be continuously added into new term new Knowledge;Because knowledge base (general knowledge storehouse) can be increasing, deduce or the process of calculating is deduced or understood to Understanding Module unit Can be more and more time-consuming, efficiency declines, and existing software automation system need further to improve.
【Claim】
1st, a kind of software automation method and system, it is characterised in that this method or system include step A, by reception Description information carries out understanding processing, obtains the grammatical and semantic structure of description information;The description information includes the grammer of multiple sentences Semantic structure, i.e. grammatical and semantic structure collection;This is Understanding Module (natural language understanding system);B, according to the grammer of description information The extraction of semantic structure collection determines intractability element;Intractability element is initial problem string.C, formula is deduced using intractability element Expansion problems string, untill the problem string does not have intractability element, BC is deduction module;D, gone here and there and arranged according to the problem of final Go out action sequence, and the action sequence is formalized, export program statement sequence sets corresponding with the description information, this is form Change module.
2nd, the method according to claim 11 or system, it is characterised in that further comprise before the step A A ', Collection formats or the lexical information of unformatted record, and after implementing structuring processing in advance, generation lexical semantic knowledge base is (often Know storehouse), this is the method and structure module in structure natural language understanding storehouse.The step A ' includes A ' 1, judges that the vocabulary is determined Whether right way of conduct method is formatting method, if it is, performing step A ' 2, the lexical information that collection formats, generates lexical semantic Knowledge base, otherwise, perform step A ' 3, gather the lexical information of unformatted, generate lexical semantic knowledge base.
3rd, according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that the vocabulary that the collections of step A ' 2 format Information, lexical semantic knowledge base is generated, including A ' 21, determination need the vocabulary point of automatic data collection, are the vocabulary point that need to be gathered Distribute vocabulary ID;A ' 22, according to the vocabulary point for needing automatic data collection, lexical information record is acquired, according to formatting Mark obtains lexical semantic information corresponding with the vocabulary point for needing automatic data collection and relevant knowledge, is the lexical information bag The lexical semantic allocated semantics point ID contained;A ' 23, the lexical information stored in the form of five-tuple;Any institute's predicate The five-tuple of meeting point includes word ID (vocabulary), consciousness semantic, semantic point ID, example and relevant knowledge.
4th, according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that in the above method, the collection nonformats of step A ' 3 The lexical information record of change, generation lexical semantic knowledge base includes A ' 31, determines to need the vocabulary point of automatic data collection, need to be adopted to be described The vocabulary point distribution vocabulary ID of collection;The lexical information that A ' 32, pair determination are acquired implements the lattice such as morphological analysis and syntactic analysis Formula step;A ' 33, the vocabulary that the lexical information point of the formatted automatic data collection includes is identified, obtain vocabulary point; The semantic and corresponding knowledge of word is determined, and distributes phrase semantic point ID;A ' 34, select the language that includes from meaning description record Justice point information simultaneously understands consciousness semantic structure collection corresponding to output;A ' 35, the language to be become more meticulous by example (knowledge) understanding acquisition Justice point information.A ' 36, identified lexical information stored in the form of five-tuple;The five-tuple of any vocabulary point Comprising word ID (vocabulary), consciousness semantic, semantic point ID, example and related structured knowledge, the preservation of these quintuple forms Vocabulary point information aggregate forms the lexical semantic knowledge base (semantics comprehension on natural language storehouse) of the system.
5th, the method according to claim 2-4, it is characterised in that semanteme and knowledge described in step A ' 2 and A ' 3, Its storage form is all structuring.The step A ' 35 understands the semantic point information for obtaining and becoming more meticulous, these letters by example Breath includes part of speech consciousness, and the semantic collection of consciousness of vocabulary definitions is fulfilled.
6th, the method and system according to claim 4 and described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step A ' 32 with Step A vocabulary understands, including the matching to lexicon, the description information that will be received gradually perform matching to lexicon, And effect is understood with the basis of the understanding of consciousness collection, carrying out understanding semantic corresponding to vocabulary and judging according to what-why, and handle Understand that result is output to parsing unit, this understands unit for the word (vocabulary) of the Understanding Module.The step A ' 32 Matched with step A syntactic analysis, including the knowledge of word sequence set pair knowledge base or semantic template, corresponding knowledge semantic Understanding be that on the basis of understanding that effect and consciousness collection understand based on what-why, knowledge semantic corresponding to Lexical collocation is carried out Understand what is judged, i.e., by understanding that (true value of semantic level is about so as to carry out the why factor constraints of semantic level to collocation Beam), this is the parsing unit of the Understanding Module;According to the syntactic analysis based on understanding, to morphology cutting (morphology point Analysis) it is adjusted, this is the morphological analysis adjustment unit of the Understanding Module.Described semanteme and semantic knowledge are in order to understand mesh , applied to the morphological analysis and syntactic analysis on the basis of understanding, effect is understood to determine morphology according to the what-why of semanteme The reasonability of analysis and syntactic analysis.
7. according to the method and system described in claim 1-6, it is characterised in that the step A ' 36 and A ' 23 are by described in Lexical information is stored in the form of five-tuple, and it will carry out vocabulary playback, semantic playback before storing;Vocabulary playback includes looking into General knowledge storehouse is ask, sees whether the vocabulary is existing, the semantic similarities and differences should be differentiated if existing, then consistently increase definition;Language Justice playback includes inquiring about the semantic component in general knowledge storehouse, sees whether the semanteme is existing, and consistently increase semantic interlink.Knowledge Playback includes inquiring about general knowledge storehouse, sees whether the knowledge is existing, and consistently increase the knowledge semantic.The step A ' 23 with Semanteme and knowledge described in A ' 36, its storage form are all structurings;Semanteme therein is consciousness semanteme.
8. according to the method and system described in claim any one of 1-7, it is characterised in that the step C, which is deduced, to be included Intractability element is replaced to insert and rewrite with semantic or knowledge, the intractability mark of the element removes, and this is intractability element Rewriting unit;If it was found that not in known conditions, for intractability element, this finds for the intractability element of the deduction module Unit;Replacement policy, to reduce the approach of solution, avoids the multiple shot array of solution approach also including the use of heuristic knowledge.
9. according to the method and system described in claim any one of 1-8, it is characterised in that the step D-shaped formula bag Include D1, the preceding variable word of problem string is identified the machine value sensing feature in the corresponding semanteme of word and form Change, this is the preceding variable word form unit for formalizing module;D2, the word in solution string and corresponding programming Corresponding relation and the programming language rule of the semantic phase same sex of language, semantic feature is carried out to language elements such as oeprators Identification and translation corresponding with programming language term, this is translation unit;The result exported after formalization forms the behaviour of description information Make semanteme, this is formalization output unit;D3, the tissue for passing through variable arrangement and statement sequence of being gone here and there to the problem of expansion, output Program statement arrangement set, this is program circuit organizational unit.
10th, the method and system according to claim 1-9, it is characterised in that step A and step A ' 32 forms nature The method of language understanding;Understanding Module and structure module composition natural language understanding system, including:(1) lexical semantic definition collection (dictionary or general knowledge storehouse), for storing the semanteme of word corresponding thereto, and related knowledge;(2) description information word method Cutter (word parsing unit), description information are sent phrase semantic to define collection and matched, by relevant knowledge semanteme Grammatical and semantic structure collection that is corresponding, being formed after understanding, while analyze each syntactic information.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of software automation method and system, it is characterised in that this method or system include step A, the description by reception Information carries out understanding processing, obtains the grammatical and semantic structure of description information;The description information includes the grammatical and semantic of multiple sentences Structure, i.e. grammatical and semantic structure collection;This is Understanding Module (natural language understanding system);B, according to the grammatical and semantic of description information The extraction of structure collection determines intractability element;Intractability element is initial problem string.C, formula expansion is deduced using intractability element Problem string, untill the problem string does not have intractability element, BC is deduction module;D, arrangement of being gone here and there according to the problem of final is set out Make sequence, and the action sequence is formalized, export program statement sequence sets corresponding with the description information, this is formalization mould Block.
2. the method according to claim 11 or system, it is characterised in that further comprise A ', collection before the step A Format or the lexical information of unformatted records, after implementing structuring processing in advance, generate lexical semantic knowledge base (general knowledge Storehouse), this is the method and structure module in structure natural language understanding storehouse.The step A ' includes A ' 1, judges the vocabulary definitions Whether method is formatting method, if it is, performing step Α ' 2, the lexical information that collection formats, generates lexical semantic Knowledge base, otherwise, perform step A ' 3, gather the lexical information of unformatted, generate lexical semantic knowledge base.
3. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that the lexical information that the collections of step A ' 2 format, Lexical semantic knowledge base is generated, including A ' 21, determination need the vocabulary point of automatic data collection, and word is distributed for the vocabulary point that need to be gathered Remittance ID;A ' 22, according to the vocabulary point for needing automatic data collection, lexical information record is acquired, obtained according to mark is formatted Lexical semantic information corresponding with the vocabulary point for needing automatic data collection and relevant knowledge, the word included for the lexical information Converge semantic allocated semantics point ID;A ' 23, the lexical information stored in the form of five-tuple;Any vocabulary point Five-tuple includes word ID (vocabulary), consciousness semantic, semantic point ID, example and relevant knowledge.
4. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that in the above method, the collection unformatteds of step A ' 3 Lexical information records, and generation lexical semantic knowledge base includes A ' 31, determines to need the vocabulary point of automatic data collection, described to gather Vocabulary point distribution vocabulary ID;The lexical information that A ' 32, pair determination are acquired is implemented morphological analysis and syntactic analysis etc. and formatted Step;A ' 33, the vocabulary that the lexical information point of the formatted automatic data collection includes is identified, obtain vocabulary point;It is determined that The semantic and corresponding knowledge of word, and distribute phrase semantic point ID;Α ' 34, select the semanteme that includes from meaning description record Point information simultaneously understands consciousness semantic structure collection corresponding to output;Α ' 35, the semanteme to be become more meticulous by example (knowledge) understanding acquisition Point information.A ' 36, identified lexical information stored in the form of five-tuple;The five-tuple bag of any vocabulary point ID containing word (vocabulary), consciousness semantic, semantic point ID, example and related structured knowledge, the word that these quintuple forms preserve Meeting point information aggregate forms the lexical semantic knowledge base (semantics comprehension on natural language storehouse) of the system.
5. according to the method described in claim 2-4, it is characterised in that semanteme and knowledge described in step A ' 2 and A ' 3, it is stored up It is all structuring to deposit form.The step Α ' 35 understands the semantic point information for obtaining and becoming more meticulous, these packets by example Part of speech consciousness is included, and the semantic collection of consciousness of vocabulary definitions is fulfilled.
6. according to the method and system described in claim 4 and claim 1, it is characterised in that the step A ' 32 and step A Vocabulary understand that including the matching to lexicon, the description information that will be received gradually performs matching to lexicon, and according to On the basis of what-why understands that effect understands with consciousness collection, carry out understanding semantic corresponding to vocabulary and judge, and tied understanding Fruit is output to parsing unit, and this understands unit for the word (vocabulary) of the Understanding Module.The step A ' 32 and step A Syntactic analysis, including the knowledge of word sequence set pair knowledge base or semantic template matched, the understanding of corresponding knowledge semantic It is on the basis of understanding that effect understands with consciousness collection based on what-why, understanding to be carried out to knowledge semantic corresponding to Lexical collocation and sentenced Fixed, i.e., the why factor constraints of semantic level (true value of semantic level constrains) are carried out to collocation by understanding, this is The parsing unit of the Understanding Module;According to the syntactic analysis based on understanding, morphology cutting (morphological analysis) is adjusted Whole, this is the morphological analysis adjustment unit of the Understanding Module.Described semanteme and semantic knowledge are applied to understand purpose Morphological analysis and syntactic analysis on the basis of understanding, effect is understood to determine morphological analysis and syntax according to the what-why of semanteme The reasonability of analysis.
7. according to the method and system described in claim 1-6, it is characterised in that the step A ' 36 and A ' 23 are by the vocabulary Information is stored in the form of five-tuple, and it will carry out vocabulary playback, semantic playback before storing;It is normal that vocabulary playback includes inquiry Know storehouse, see whether the vocabulary is existing, the semantic similarities and differences should be differentiated if existing, then consistently increase definition;Semanteme is returned Position includes the semantic component in inquiry general knowledge storehouse, sees whether the semanteme is existing, and consistently increase semantic interlink.Knowledge playbacks Including inquiry general knowledge storehouse, see whether the knowledge is existing, and consistently increase the knowledge semantic.The step A ' 23 and A ' 36 Described semanteme and knowledge, its storage form are all structurings;Semanteme therein is consciousness semanteme.
8. according to the method and system described in claim any one of 1-7, it is characterised in that the step C, which is deduced, includes term Justice or knowledge replace intractability element to insert and rewrite, and the intractability mark of the element removes, and this rewrites for intractability element Unit;If it was found that not in known conditions, for intractability element, this finds single for the intractability element of the deduction module Member;Replacement policy, to reduce the approach of solution, avoids the multiple shot array of solution approach also including the use of heuristic knowledge.
9. according to the method and system described in claim any one of 1-8, it is characterised in that the step D-shaped formulaization include Dl, Machine value in the corresponding semanteme of word points to feature and the preceding variable word of problem string is identified and formalized, and this is The preceding variable word form unit of the formalization module;D2, the word in solution string and corresponding programming language art The semantic phase same sex of language corresponding relation and programming language rule, to the language elements such as oeprator carry out semantic feature identification and Translation corresponding with programming language term, this is translation unit;The result exported after formalization forms the operational semantics of description information, This is formalization output unit;D3, the tissue for passing through variable arrangement and statement sequence of being gone here and there to the problem of expansion, output program sentence Arrangement set, this is program circuit organizational unit.
10. according to the method and system described in claim 1-9, it is characterised in that step A and step A ' 32 forms natural language The method of understanding;Understanding Module and structure module composition natural language understanding system, including:(1) lexical semantic definition collection (dictionary Or general knowledge storehouse), for storing the semanteme of word corresponding thereto, and related knowledge;(2) description information word method cutter (word parsing unit), description information are sent phrase semantic to define collection and matched, by the semantic correspondence of relevant knowledge, shape Into the grammatical and semantic structure collection after understanding, while analyze each syntactic information.
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