CN107340571A - A kind of planar optical waveguide power splitter - Google Patents

A kind of planar optical waveguide power splitter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107340571A
CN107340571A CN201710489529.8A CN201710489529A CN107340571A CN 107340571 A CN107340571 A CN 107340571A CN 201710489529 A CN201710489529 A CN 201710489529A CN 107340571 A CN107340571 A CN 107340571A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fiber
optical fiber
sleeve pipe
protection sleeve
output end
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710489529.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
付娟
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Anhui Yuan Yuan Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Yuan Yuan Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Yuan Yuan Electronic Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Yuan Yuan Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710489529.8A priority Critical patent/CN107340571A/en
Publication of CN107340571A publication Critical patent/CN107340571A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/28Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
    • G02B6/2804Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers
    • G02B6/2852Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using tapping light guides arranged sidewardly, e.g. in a non-parallel relationship with respect to the bus light guides (light extraction or launching through cladding, with or without surface discontinuities, bent structures)
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/255Splicing of light guides, e.g. by fusion or bonding
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4439Auxiliary devices
    • G02B6/444Systems or boxes with surplus lengths
    • G02B6/4441Boxes
    • G02B6/4446Cable boxes, e.g. splicing boxes with two or more multi fibre cables

Abstract

A kind of planar optical waveguide power splitter, its chip of light waveguide rear side in box body, every input end fiber and output end optical fiber have protection sleeve pipe, chip of light waveguide and input end fiber and the inner coupling package of output end optical fiber outside;Every protection sleeve pipe is positioned on front side of box body with its inner;The hard-pressed bale type optical fiber of every input end fiber and output end optical fiber Φ≤2.0mm, has insulating cement between every input end fiber and output end optical fiber and corresponding protection sleeve pipe the inner;It is fiber core part exposed after the respective coating portion of removal, coat portion, cladding part on the inside of every input end fiber and output end optical fiber, certain distance is left in the longitudinal direction between fiber core part and corresponding protection sleeve pipe the inner;Exposed outside box body on the outside of every input end fiber and output end optical fiber and protection sleeve pipe, the outer end of every input end fiber and output end optical fiber exceeds corresponding protection sleeve pipe outer end certain distance.This shunt optical transport reliability is higher.

Description

A kind of planar optical waveguide power splitter
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shunt, specifically a kind of planar optical waveguide power splitter.
Background technology
At present, existing planar optical waveguide power splitter, its structure are:It is defeated that it includes box body, chip of light waveguide, M roots Enter to hold optical fiber, N root output ends optical fiber, the protection sleeve pipe of M+N root same sizes, M+N connector, M+N adapter, M is certainly So number, and 1≤M≤64, N are natural number, and 2≤N≤64, chip of light waveguide are located at the rear side in box body, every input light Fine and every output end optical fiber is naked fibre obtained from removing after respective coating, every input end fiber, every Be cased with a protection sleeve pipe outside output end optical fiber, every input end fiber, every output end optical fiber respectively with corresponding protective case Leave gap between pipe, adapter is positioned at the front side of box body by grafting form, every input end fiber of setting, every it is defeated It is interior, every input end fiber of setting, every output end light close to the side of chip of light waveguide to go out to hold optical fiber, each adapter Fine, each side of the adapter away from chip of light waveguide be it is outer, the both ends of chip of light waveguide respectively with M roots input end fiber and N The inner coupling package of root output end optical fiber, to realize M × N number of branch on chip of light waveguide, every input end fiber, every The outer end of output end optical fiber is connected to a connector, and each connector inserts the inner side of an adapter, the M roots input End optical fiber, N root output ends optical fiber, the protection sleeve pipe of M+N root same sizes, M+N connector are in box body.
External equipment must use the connector that can be inserted on the outside of adapter when being docked with the shunt, and the connector and Connector in the shunt will be adapted in type, could form the connection of light-path, realize the shunt and external equipment Connection.
Used in the connector and external equipment connect for the outer end of every input end fiber, every output end optical fiber For connector, the optical property (such as insertion loss, return loss index) when each connector uses depend on it is many because Element, including:Optical fiber optical property in itself and physical index are (such as:Concentricity between fibre core and covering);Each connection The accuracy of manufacture (concentricity of the quality of finish of such as its end face, its endoporus and outer wall) of contact pin in device;Each connector with Merging precision (concentricity of the covering of corresponding optical fiber and the endoporus of contact pin and match stress degree) between corresponding optical fiber.
It can be seen that the shunt employs the connecting structure that the poor connector of reliability is engaged with adapter, reduce The reliability of optical transmission system, manufacturing cost are also higher.
In addition, referring to Fig. 1, existing hard-pressed bale type optical fiber X include the inside and outside fibre core X1 being coaxially socketed, covering X2, coat X3, Coating X4.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of higher planar optical waveguide work(of optical transport reliability Rate shunt.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides a kind of planar optical waveguide power splitter, including box body, light wave Chip, M roots input end fiber, N root output ends optical fiber, M+N root protection sleeve pipes are led, M is natural number, and 1≤M≤64, N are nature Number, and 2≤N≤64, chip of light waveguide are located at the rear side in box body, covered outside every input end fiber, every output end optical fiber There is a protection sleeve pipe, every input end fiber of setting, every output end optical fiber, every protection sleeve pipe are close to chip of light waveguide Side is interior, set every input end fiber, every output end optical fiber, side of the every protection sleeve pipe away from chip of light waveguide as Outside, the both ends of chip of light waveguide respectively with M roots input end fiber and the inner coupling package of N root output end optical fiber, with light wave Lead and M × N number of branch is realized on chip;
Every protection sleeve pipe is installed by its inner and is positioned at the front side of box body;
Every input end fiber and every output end optical fiber use Φ≤2.0mm hard-pressed bale type optical fiber, every input Optical fiber, every output end optical fiber are filled with insulating cement between the inner of corresponding protection sleeve pipe respectively;
It is to remove respective coating portion, coat on the inside of every input end fiber and every output end optical fiber Exposed fiber core part after portion, cladding part, the fiber core part respectively between the inner of corresponding protection sleeve pipe in the longitudinal direction Leave certain distance;
Every input end fiber, every output end optical fiber, the outside of every protection sleeve pipe are exposed outside box body, and every defeated Enter to hold the outer end of optical fiber and every output end optical fiber to exceed the outer end certain distance of corresponding protection sleeve pipe.
For the sake of simple declaration problem, a kind of planar optical waveguide power splitter of the present invention is referred to as below This shunt.
The beneficial effect of this shunt is:
Compared with prior art, this shunt eliminates connector, adapter;
Because every input end fiber, every output end optical fiber use Φ≤2.0mm hard-pressed bale type optical fiber, and use every The inner of protection sleeve pipe installs and is positioned at the structure type on front side of box body, plus every input end fiber, every output end light Fibre is filled with insulating cement between the inner of corresponding protection sleeve pipe respectively so that every input end fiber, every output end light Fibre obtained in corresponding protection sleeve pipe it is spacing, be not easy to rock;
Because the outside of every input end fiber, every output end optical fiber, every protection sleeve pipe is exposed outside box body, every The outer end of input end fiber and every output end optical fiber exceeds the outer end certain distance of corresponding protection sleeve pipe, so, this branch Device can take directly molten mode when being docked with external equipment, and fibre core position is not easy to deviate during fusing operation, and fibre core is not easily damaged, Welding quality is effectively ensured, reduces light loss;
In summary, using said structure, farthest reduce the optical power attenuation of this shunt, optical transport it is steady It is higher to determine reliability.
In addition, because be on the inside of every input end fiber and every output end optical fiber remove respective coating portion, Exposed fiber core part after coat portion, cladding part, the fiber core part is respectively front and rear between the inner of corresponding protection sleeve pipe Certain distance is left on direction, so, the both ends of chip of light waveguide respectively with M roots input end fiber and N root output end optical fiber Inner coupling package when, just it is more convenient, easy.
The hollow block of plug-in type that the front side of the box body is arranged in order using some left and right;Or the front side of box body uses two Individual time interval arrangement and the baffle plate being parallel to each other.
, so, can be according to actual branch needs because using the hollow block of plug-in type on front side of box body, the correspondence on front side of box body Position, easily insert, fixed corresponding protection sleeve pipe, so that every input end fiber, every output end optical fiber obtain appropriately Positioning;
Because using two baffle plates on front side of box body, so, every protection sleeve pipe can be installed by its inner and be positioned at box body Front side, so, also can conveniently, corresponding protection sleeve pipe is compactly fixed on front side of box body so that every input end fiber, every Root output end optical fiber is appropriately positioned, and the structure is relatively simple, reasonable.
The input end fiber and every output end optical fiber use Φ 0.9mm hard-pressed bale type optical fiber.
The advantages of optical fiber is:Protective layer (covering, coat, coating) outside the fibre core of the optical fiber, can protect fibre Core is injury-free, and can effectively stablize fibre core during fusing operation, both facilitates welding, effectively increases welding quality again.
The inner of the every protection sleeve pipe is put in box body, the distance of the inner of every protection sleeve pipe on front side of box body For 1-2cm.
After the structure, first, the inner side of every protection sleeve pipe can obtain preferable positioning on front side of box body;Second, It is also more square when every input end fiber, every output end optical fiber fill insulating cement between corresponding protection sleeve pipe the inner respectively Just it is, easily operated.
Described insulating cement is fast dry type insulating cement.
So, every input end fiber, every output end optical fiber can be achieved respectively between corresponding protection sleeve pipe the inner It is quick fixed, insulate after adhesive curing, there is certain elasticity so that workmen will not break in fiber stripping, pull fibre core.
The length of the fiber core part is 4-5cm, and fiber core part is respectively in fore-and-aft direction between the inner of corresponding protection sleeve pipe On leave 2-5cm distance;
The every output end optical fiber is located at the corresponding optical fiber span length in box body, it is sufficient to so that corresponding fiber segment is with box body Inwall is constraint and generally round or large semi-circular arrangement.
The length of the fiber core part and its respectively between corresponding protection sleeve pipe the inner fore-and-aft direction distance so that every Input end fiber, every output end optical fiber between respective fiber core part and the respective end of chip of light waveguide by being easily achieved Coupling package;
Above-mentioned corresponding fiber segment is arranged by constraint and generally round or large semi-circular of inboard wall of cartridge so that every output Optical fiber bending within reason in box body is held, can effectively protect every output end optical fiber.
The outer end of the every input end fiber and every output end optical fiber exceeds the distance of corresponding protection sleeve pipe outer end For 2-3cm.
After the structure, it is easy to the fusing operation of every input end fiber, every output end optical fiber and external equipment, has Effect ensures welding quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of existing hard-pressed bale type optical fiber.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of this shunt embodiment one.
Fig. 3 is chip of light waveguide in this shunt embodiment one, an input end fiber, corresponding protection sleeve pipe, hollow The mplifying structure schematic diagram that block is connected.
Fig. 4 be chip of light waveguide in this shunt embodiment one, any one output end optical fiber, corresponding protection sleeve pipe, The mplifying structure schematic diagram that hollow block is connected.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment one:
Referring to Fig. 2-Fig. 4:
It should be noted that to input end fiber 3, the length in the exposed outside outside box body 1 of corresponding protection sleeve pipe 5 in Fig. 2 Spend and made truncation, to two output end optical fiber 4, the length in the exposed outside outside box body 1 of corresponding protection sleeve pipe 5 in Fig. 2 Truncation is made.
Truncation has been made to the length of input end fiber 3, corresponding protection sleeve pipe 5 in Fig. 3, and in input end fiber 3 Fibre core, covering, the section of coat corresponding hatching is not shown.
Truncation has been made to the length of any one output end optical fiber 4, corresponding protection sleeve pipe 5 in Fig. 4, and to the output Corresponding hatching is not shown in fibre core, covering, the section of coat in the optical fiber 4 of end.
This shunt includes box body 1,4, three phases of output end optical fiber of input end fiber 3, two of chip of light waveguide 2, one The protection sleeve pipe 5 of same specification, chip of light waveguide 2 are located at the rear side in box body 1, outside input end fiber 3, every output end optical fiber 4 A protection sleeve pipe 5 is cased with, setting input end fiber 3, every output end optical fiber 4, every protection sleeve pipe 5 are close to waveguide core The side of piece 2 is interior, and setting input end fiber 3, every output end optical fiber 4, every protection sleeve pipe 5 are away from chip of light waveguide 2 Side be it is outer, the both ends of chip of light waveguide 2 respectively with input end fiber 3 and the inner coupling package of two output end optical fiber 4, with 1 × 2 branch is realized on chip of light waveguide 2.
The front side of box body 1 uses the hollow block 11 of nine or so the plug-in types being arranged in order, and every protection sleeve pipe 5 passes through it The inner is installed and is positioned at the front side of box body 1, and every the inner of protection sleeve pipe 5 is put in box body 1 through corresponding hollow block 11, Distance of the inner of every protection sleeve pipe 5 beyond the front side of box body 1 is 2cm.The internal diameter of every protection sleeve pipe 5 is 2.0mm.
Input end fiber 3 and every output end optical fiber 4 use Φ 0.9mm hard-pressed bale type optical fiber, input end fiber 3 and phase Answer and fast dry type insulating cement 61 be filled between the inner of protection sleeve pipe 5, every output end optical fiber 4 respectively with corresponding protection sleeve pipe 5 The inner between be filled with fast dry type insulating cement 62.Fast dry type insulating cement 61 and 62 equal buyable of fast dry type insulating cement, outsourcing Company-information is:Guangdong Hengda New Materials Technology Co., Ltd, address:Huizhou dragon Fengdu field industrial area, phone: 0752-2372651, fast dry type insulating cement 61 and fast dry type insulating cement 62 can use the 704RTV silicon rubber of the said firm's production.
The inner side of input end fiber 3 is removes exposed fibre core after its corresponding coating portion, coat portion, cladding part Portion 341, the length of fiber core part 341 is 5cm, is left in the longitudinal direction between fiber core part 341 and the inner of corresponding protection sleeve pipe 5 5cm distance.
The inner side of every output end optical fiber 4 be remove it is naked after respective coating portion, coat portion, cladding part The fiber core part 441 of dew, the length of fiber core part 441 is 5cm, and fiber core part 441 is respectively preceding between the inner of corresponding protection sleeve pipe 5 5cm distance is left upwards in rear.
Every output end optical fiber 4 is located at the corresponding optical fiber span length in box body 1, it is sufficient to so that corresponding fiber segment is with box body 1 Inwall is constraint and generally round arrangement.
Input end fiber 3, every output end optical fiber 4, the outside of every protection sleeve pipe 5 are exposed outside box body 1, input The outer end of optical fiber 3 and every output end optical fiber 4 exceeds the outer end 3cm of corresponding protection sleeve pipe 5 distance.
It should be noted that for the sake of clearly describing the problem, the upper side cover of box body 1 not shown in Fig. 2.
Embodiment two:
The structure of embodiment two and embodiment one is substantially the same, and is differed only in:Before the front side of box body can also use two Arranged for interval and the baffle plate being parallel to each other afterwards, the every output end optical fiber are located at the corresponding optical fiber span length in box body, it is sufficient to So that corresponding fiber segment is using inboard wall of cartridge as constraint and is substantially arranged in large semi-circular.
It should be strongly noted that for the sake of concise description problem, figure is not gone out to embodiment two.
It is described above, only it is two kinds of embodiments of the present invention, not limitation of the present invention, the technology of this area Personnel are not in the case where departing from the technology of the present invention design principle, the change or modification made using above-mentioned technology contents, such as:
The radical of the input end fiber, can be as needed, is flexibly selected in the range of 2-64;
The radical of the output end optical fiber, can be as needed, is flexibly selected in the range of 3-64;
The every input end fiber and every output end optical fiber use the diameter of hard-pressed bale type optical fiber, can also Φ≤ Flexibly selected in the range of 2.0mm;
The length of the fiber core part, can flexibly it be selected in the range of 4-5cm;The fiber core part is protected with corresponding respectively The distance left in the longitudinal direction between the inner of sleeve pipe, can the spirit in the range of 2-5cm according to the inner chamber specification of box body Selection living;
Distance of the inner of the every protection sleeve pipe on front side of box body, can flexibly be selected in the range of 1-2cm; The inner of the every protection sleeve pipe can also be with being flushed on front side of box body, and its inner is not put in box body (i.e.:Every protective case The inner of pipe is located just at the front side of box body);
The outer end of the every input end fiber and every output end optical fiber exceeds the distance of corresponding protection sleeve pipe outer end, Can also flexibly it be selected in the range of 2-3cm according to them and concrete operations during external equipment welding;
These should be regarded as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of planar optical waveguide power splitter, including box body, chip of light waveguide, M roots input end fiber, N root output end light Fine, M+N root protection sleeve pipes, M is natural number, and 1≤M≤64, N are natural number, and 2≤N≤64, chip of light waveguide are located at box body Interior rear side, every input end fiber, every output end optical fiber are cased with a protection sleeve pipe, set every input light outside Fine, every output end optical fiber, every protection sleeve pipe close to the side of chip of light waveguide be it is interior, it is every input end fiber of setting, every Root output end optical fiber, side of the every protection sleeve pipe away from chip of light waveguide are outer, and the both ends of chip of light waveguide are defeated with M roots respectively Enter to hold the inner coupling package of optical fiber and N root output end optical fiber, to realize M × N number of branch on chip of light waveguide;Its feature exists In:
Every protection sleeve pipe is installed by its inner and is positioned at the front side of box body;
Every input end fiber and every output end optical fiber use Φ≤2.0mm hard-pressed bale type optical fiber, every input end fiber, Every output end optical fiber is filled with insulating cement between the inner of corresponding protection sleeve pipe respectively;
Be on the inside of every input end fiber and every output end optical fiber remove respective coating portion, coat portion, Exposed fiber core part after cladding part, the fiber core part stay in the longitudinal direction between the inner of corresponding protection sleeve pipe respectively There is certain distance;
Every input end fiber, every output end optical fiber, the outside of every protection sleeve pipe are exposed outside box body, every input The outer end of optical fiber and every output end optical fiber exceeds the outer end certain distance of corresponding protection sleeve pipe.
A kind of 2. planar optical waveguide power splitter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Adopted on front side of the box body The hollow block of plug-in type being arranged in order with some left and right;Or the front side of box body using two time interval arrangements and is parallel to each other Baffle plate.
A kind of 3. planar optical waveguide power splitter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The input end fiber and Every output end optical fiber uses Φ 0.9mm hard-pressed bale type optical fiber.
A kind of 4. planar optical waveguide power splitter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The inner of the every protection sleeve pipe is put in box body, and the distance that the inner of every protection sleeve pipe exceeds on front side of box body is 1—2cm。
A kind of 5. planar optical waveguide power splitter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described insulating cement is fast dry type insulating cement.
A kind of 6. planar optical waveguide power splitter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The length of the fiber core part is 4-5cm, and fiber core part is equal in the longitudinal direction between the inner of corresponding protection sleeve pipe respectively Leave 2-5cm distance;
The every output end optical fiber is located at the corresponding optical fiber span length in box body, it is sufficient to so that corresponding fiber segment is with inboard wall of cartridge For constraint and generally round or large semi-circular arrangement.
A kind of 7. planar optical waveguide power splitter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The outer end of the every input end fiber and every output end optical fiber beyond corresponding protection sleeve pipe outer end distance for 2- 3cm。
CN201710489529.8A 2017-06-24 2017-06-24 A kind of planar optical waveguide power splitter Pending CN107340571A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710489529.8A CN107340571A (en) 2017-06-24 2017-06-24 A kind of planar optical waveguide power splitter

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Country Status (1)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080298743A1 (en) * 2007-05-31 2008-12-04 Konstantinos Saravanos Microsplitter module for optical connectivity
CN204556886U (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-08-12 江苏天兴光电科技有限公司 High integrated, low-loss, compact planar optical waveguide splitter
CN206946025U (en) * 2017-06-24 2018-01-30 安徽经远电子科技有限公司 A kind of planar optical waveguide power splitter

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080298743A1 (en) * 2007-05-31 2008-12-04 Konstantinos Saravanos Microsplitter module for optical connectivity
CN204556886U (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-08-12 江苏天兴光电科技有限公司 High integrated, low-loss, compact planar optical waveguide splitter
CN206946025U (en) * 2017-06-24 2018-01-30 安徽经远电子科技有限公司 A kind of planar optical waveguide power splitter

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
江国强;李向红;: "平面波导光分路器技术研究" *

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Application publication date: 20171110