CN107339402A - Harmonic speed reducer - Google Patents

Harmonic speed reducer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107339402A
CN107339402A CN201710789158.5A CN201710789158A CN107339402A CN 107339402 A CN107339402 A CN 107339402A CN 201710789158 A CN201710789158 A CN 201710789158A CN 107339402 A CN107339402 A CN 107339402A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
speed reducer
harmonic speed
gear
cam
flexbile gear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710789158.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李谦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Lvdi Harmonic Transmission Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Lvdi Harmonic Transmission Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Lvdi Harmonic Transmission Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Lvdi Harmonic Transmission Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710789158.5A priority Critical patent/CN107339402A/en
Publication of CN107339402A publication Critical patent/CN107339402A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H49/00Other gearings
    • F16H49/001Wave gearings, e.g. harmonic drive transmissions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/031Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein characterised by covers or lids for gearboxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/032Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein characterised by the materials used
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H2057/02039Gearboxes for particular applications
    • F16H2057/02069Gearboxes for particular applications for industrial applications
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H2057/02086Measures for reducing size of gearbox, e.g. for creating a more compact transmission casing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Retarders (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of harmonic speed reducer, and it includes:Flexbile gear, firm gear, wave producer and roller bearing;Roller bearing has outer ring and inner ring, flexbile gear is connected with outer ring, and firm gear is connected with inner ring, and wave producer includes cam, cam has the major axis integrally extended from its end face, cam and the hollow setting of major axis, subsidiary conduit are provided with hollow space, one end of subsidiary conduit is connected with firm gear, when flexbile gear is set on cam, flexbile gear is oval, and the tooth at the long axis direction both ends of flexbile gear and the tooth of firm gear are at a fully engaged, and the tooth at the short-axis direction both ends of flexbile gear and the tooth of firm gear keep disengaging.The harmonic speed reducer of the present invention can fully meet to cooperate, and robot is compact to harmonic speed reducer, flexible design requirement, its size is small, in light weight, is easy to be directly integrated on harmonic speed reducer including modular assemblies such as rimless straight drive torque motor, low-voltage direct driver, brake and double feedback devices.

Description

Harmonic speed reducer
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of mechanical transmission, more particularly to a kind of harmonic speed reducer.
Background technology
At present, cooperating robot has been increasingly becoming the trend of industrial robot development, and its occupation rate of market is increasing. For harmonic speed reducer due to possessing bearing capacity height, gearratio is big, small volume, in light weight, and stable drive and transmission accuracy height etc. are only Special advantage, become the important component in cooperating robot joint.Although harmonic speed reducer have many advantages, such as it is above-mentioned, It can not fully meet the requirement that robot architecture is compact, flexibility is good, facilitates cabling and installation that cooperates.
Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes further solution.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of harmonic speed reducer, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of harmonic speed reducer, it includes:Flexbile gear, firm gear, wave producer and roller bearing;
The roller bearing has outer ring and inner ring, and the flexbile gear is connected with outer ring, the firm gear and the inner ring phase Connection, the wave producer include cam, and the cam has the major axis integrally extended from its end face, the cam and length The hollow setting of axle, subsidiary conduit is provided with hollow space, one end of the subsidiary conduit is connected with the firm gear, described When flexbile gear is set on the cam, the flexbile gear is oval, tooth and the firm gear at the long axis direction both ends of the flexbile gear Tooth it is at a fully engaged, the tooth of the tooth at the short-axis direction both ends of the flexbile gear and the firm gear keeps disengaging.
As the improvement of the harmonic speed reducer of the present invention, the harmonic speed reducer also includes fixed end cap, the fixing end Lid is connected with the end face of the flexbile gear.
As the improvement of the harmonic speed reducer of the present invention, the fixed end cap is aluminum alloy material.
As the improvement of the harmonic speed reducer of the present invention, the harmonic speed reducer also includes the first seal ball bearing, described First seal ball bearing is arranged between the fixed end cap and cam.
As the improvement of the harmonic speed reducer of the present invention, the harmonic speed reducer also includes output flange, the output End flanges are connected with the end face of the firm gear.
As the improvement of the harmonic speed reducer of the present invention, the harmonic speed reducer also includes the second seal ball bearing, described Second seal ball bearing is arranged between the cam and subsidiary conduit.
As the improvement of the harmonic speed reducer of the present invention, the major axis stretches out from the end face of the harmonic speed reducer, stretches out One end be connected with external input device.
As the improvement of the harmonic speed reducer of the present invention, the external input device includes:Rimless straight drive torque motor turns Son, low-voltage direct driver, brake and rotary encoder.
As the improvement of the harmonic speed reducer of the present invention, the harmonic oscillator also includes flexible bearing, the flexible shaft Hold and be arranged between the flexbile gear and cam.
As the improvement of the harmonic speed reducer of the present invention, the roller bearing is cross roller bearing.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The harmonic speed reducer of the present invention can fully meet to cooperate Robot is compact to harmonic speed reducer, flexible design requirement, and its size is small, in light weight, is easy on harmonic speed reducer directly It is integrated to include the modular assemblies such as rimless straight drive torque motor, low-voltage direct driver, brake and double feedback devices.
Meanwhile harmonic speed reducer of the invention was reduced to machinery selection, design, the personnel of the multiple links of assembling and time Input, simplify supply chain management and quality management integrated cost, realize cooperating robot's joint module product rapid development so that The exploitation of cooperation robot is safer, quick and convenient.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments described in invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, Other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the embodiment of harmonic speed reducer one of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of the harmonic speed reducer of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the right view of the harmonic speed reducer of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, harmonic speed reducer of the invention includes:Flexbile gear 1, firm gear 2, wave producer 3 and roller bearing 4。
The roller bearing 4 has outer ring and inner ring, and in one embodiment, the roller bearing 4 is right-angled intersection Roller bearing 4.
The flexbile gear 1 is connected with outer ring, its fixing end as harmonic speed reducer of the present invention.The flexbile gear 1 has one Fixed elasticity, when it is in original state, the flexbile gear 1 is circle, described when it is deformed upon under applied external force Flexbile gear 1 is oval.
Meanwhile the harmonic speed reducer also includes fixed end cap 5, the fixed end cap 5 is connected with the end face of the flexbile gear 1 Connect, it is closed to the harmonic speed reducer.Preferably, the fixed end cap 5 is aluminum alloy material.It is in this way, favourable In the mitigation of weight, and part workability and precision are higher so that decelerator overall structure is compacter.
The firm gear 2 is connected with the inner ring, and the harmonic speed reducer also includes output flange 6, the output end Flange 6 is connected with the end face of the firm gear 2.So as to which the firm gear 2 is connected by output flange 6 with load end, forms this The output end of invention harmonic speed reducer.
Meanwhile the output flange 6 is closed to the harmonic speed reducer simultaneously, in this way, need not enter when in use Luggage only need to install fixed screw, greatly reduce assembly work amount, drop with work such as wave producer and grease ups It is low to user's installation specification and Structural Design Requirement.The harmonic speed reducer also includes the first seal ball bearing 7, institute The first seal ball bearing 7 is stated to be arranged between the fixed end cap 5 and cam.
The wave producer 3 includes cam 31, and the cam 31 has the major axis 32 integrally extended from its end face, institute State the 32 hollow setting of cam 31 and major axis.Wherein, hollow inner space can facilitate the cabling of harmonic speed reducer, meanwhile, it is described Major axis 32 stretches out from the end face of the harmonic speed reducer, and one end of stretching is easy to be connected with external input device.Wherein, it is described External input device can include:Rimless straight drive torque motor rotor, low-voltage direct driver, brake and rotary encoder.
Further, subsidiary conduit 8, the 8 hollow setting of subsidiary conduit, the auxiliary are additionally provided with hollow space One end of conduit 8 is connected with the firm gear 2.By setting the subsidiary conduit 8, center can be avoided to cross line group with revolving at a high speed The cam turned is in contact abrasion and destroyed, and can provide the installation site of feedback coder, makes the knot of whole harmonic speed reducer Structure is compacter, conveniently.In addition, the harmonic speed reducer also includes the second seal ball bearing 9, second seal ball bearing 9 It is respectively arranged between the cam 31 and subsidiary conduit 8.
When the flexbile gear 1 is set on the cam 31, the flexbile gear 1 is oval, the long axis direction two of the flexbile gear 1 The tooth at end and the tooth of the firm gear 2 are at a fully engaged, and the tooth at the short-axis direction both ends of the flexbile gear 1 and the tooth of the firm gear 2 are kept Disengage.Meanwhile the tooth between the tooth at the long axis direction both ends and the tooth at short-axis direction both ends is in the transition engaged and departed from State.
So as to which when wave producer continuously rotates, the shape of flexbile gear constantly changes, and makes the engagement of flexbile gear and firm gear Constantly change, by it is engaging-in, engage, nibble out, disengage, engaging-in again ..., periodically carry out, so as to realize flexbile gear with respect to firm gear Along the slow rotation of wave producer opposite direction, the purpose of deceleration is realized.
In addition, the harmonic oscillator 3 also includes flexible bearing 10, the flexible bearing 10 is arranged at the He of flexbile gear 1 Between cam 31.
In summary, harmonic speed reducer of the invention can fully meet that cooperation robot is compact to harmonic speed reducer, clever Design requirement living, its size is small, in light weight, be easy to be directly integrated on harmonic speed reducer including rimless straight drive torque motor, The modular assemblies such as low-voltage direct driver, brake and double feedback devices.
Meanwhile harmonic speed reducer of the invention was reduced to machinery selection, design, the personnel of the multiple links of assembling and time Input, simplify supply chain management and quality management integrated cost, realize cooperating robot's joint module product rapid development so that The exploitation of cooperation robot is safer, quick and convenient.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art It is appreciated that other embodiment.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of harmonic speed reducer, it is characterised in that the harmonic speed reducer includes:Flexbile gear, firm gear, wave producer and roller Bearing;
The roller bearing has outer ring and inner ring, and the flexbile gear is connected with outer ring, and the firm gear is connected with the inner ring, The wave producer includes cam, and the cam has a major axis integrally extended from its end face, in the cam and major axis Sky is set, and is provided with subsidiary conduit in hollow space, one end of the subsidiary conduit is connected with the firm gear, the flexbile gear When being set on the cam, the flexbile gear is oval, the tooth at the long axis direction both ends of the flexbile gear and the tooth of the firm gear At a fully engaged, the tooth at the short-axis direction both ends of the flexbile gear keeps disengaging with the tooth of the firm gear.
2. harmonic speed reducer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the harmonic speed reducer also includes fixed end cap, The fixed end cap is connected with the end face of the flexbile gear.
3. harmonic speed reducer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the fixed end cap is aluminum alloy material.
4. harmonic speed reducer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the harmonic speed reducer also includes the first ball sealer Bearing, first seal ball bearing are arranged between the fixed end cap and cam.
5. harmonic speed reducer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the harmonic speed reducer also includes output hold-carrying Orchid, the output flange are connected with the end face of the firm gear.
6. harmonic speed reducer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the harmonic speed reducer also includes the second ball sealer Bearing, second seal ball bearing are arranged between the cam and subsidiary conduit.
7. harmonic speed reducer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the major axis is from the end face of the harmonic speed reducer Stretch out, one end of stretching is connected with external input device.
8. harmonic speed reducer according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the external input device includes:Rimless straight drive Torque motor rotor, low-voltage direct driver, brake and rotary encoder.
9. harmonic speed reducer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the harmonic oscillator also includes flexible bearing, The flexible bearing is arranged between the flexbile gear and cam.
10. harmonic speed reducer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the roller bearing is cross roller axle Hold.
CN201710789158.5A 2017-09-05 2017-09-05 Harmonic speed reducer Pending CN107339402A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710789158.5A CN107339402A (en) 2017-09-05 2017-09-05 Harmonic speed reducer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710789158.5A CN107339402A (en) 2017-09-05 2017-09-05 Harmonic speed reducer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107339402A true CN107339402A (en) 2017-11-10

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CN201710789158.5A Pending CN107339402A (en) 2017-09-05 2017-09-05 Harmonic speed reducer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107339402A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110566575A (en) * 2019-10-08 2019-12-13 万鑫精工(湖南)有限公司 ultra-light roller crossed bearing
CN114017618A (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-02-08 无锡巨蟹智能驱动科技有限公司 Harmonic reducer suitable for pitching driving and used for monitoring cradle head and cradle head
CN115199724A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-10-18 深圳市越疆科技有限公司 Joint, mechanical arm, robot and harmonic reducer device thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09250608A (en) * 1996-03-18 1997-09-22 Harmonic Drive Syst Ind Co Ltd Silk hat type bendingly engaged gear device
US20050221941A1 (en) * 2004-02-13 2005-10-06 Fanuc Ltd Joint structure for industrial robot
CN106015514A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-10-12 上海鑫君传动科技有限公司 Harmonic speed reducer of improved structure
CN205780622U (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-12-07 浙江来福谐波传动股份有限公司 A kind of hollow type harmonic speed reducer of charged arbor
CN206246608U (en) * 2016-12-03 2017-06-13 广东宝控智能装备科技有限公司 Electromechanical integration harmonic speed reducer
CN207378097U (en) * 2017-09-05 2018-05-18 苏州绿的谐波传动科技有限公司 Harmonic speed reducer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09250608A (en) * 1996-03-18 1997-09-22 Harmonic Drive Syst Ind Co Ltd Silk hat type bendingly engaged gear device
US20050221941A1 (en) * 2004-02-13 2005-10-06 Fanuc Ltd Joint structure for industrial robot
CN205780622U (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-12-07 浙江来福谐波传动股份有限公司 A kind of hollow type harmonic speed reducer of charged arbor
CN106015514A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-10-12 上海鑫君传动科技有限公司 Harmonic speed reducer of improved structure
CN206246608U (en) * 2016-12-03 2017-06-13 广东宝控智能装备科技有限公司 Electromechanical integration harmonic speed reducer
CN207378097U (en) * 2017-09-05 2018-05-18 苏州绿的谐波传动科技有限公司 Harmonic speed reducer

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110566575A (en) * 2019-10-08 2019-12-13 万鑫精工(湖南)有限公司 ultra-light roller crossed bearing
CN115199724A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-10-18 深圳市越疆科技有限公司 Joint, mechanical arm, robot and harmonic reducer device thereof
WO2023051714A1 (en) * 2021-09-30 2023-04-06 深圳市越疆科技有限公司 Joint, mechanical arm and robot, and harmonic reducer device and mounting method therefor
CN114017618A (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-02-08 无锡巨蟹智能驱动科技有限公司 Harmonic reducer suitable for pitching driving and used for monitoring cradle head and cradle head

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Address after: 215101 19 Mu Xu Road, Mu Du Town, Wuzhong District, Suzhou, Jiangsu

Applicant after: SUZHOU LEADERDRIVE TRANSMISSION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 215101 19 Mu Xu Road, Mu Du Town, Wuzhong District, Suzhou, Jiangsu

Applicant before: SUZHOU LEADER HARMONIOUS DRIVE SYSTEMS CO.,LTD.

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RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20171110

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication