CN107339135A - Motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas absorber - Google Patents

Motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas absorber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107339135A
CN107339135A CN201710574278.3A CN201710574278A CN107339135A CN 107339135 A CN107339135 A CN 107339135A CN 201710574278 A CN201710574278 A CN 201710574278A CN 107339135 A CN107339135 A CN 107339135A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tail gas
main casing
air inlet
motorized vehicles
gas absorber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710574278.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
顾和根
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dongtai Thermal Power Environmental Protection Science And Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dongtai Thermal Power Environmental Protection Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dongtai Thermal Power Environmental Protection Science And Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Dongtai Thermal Power Environmental Protection Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710574278.3A priority Critical patent/CN107339135A/en
Publication of CN107339135A publication Critical patent/CN107339135A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/04Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/18Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
    • F01N13/1888Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly the housing of the assembly consisting of two or more parts, e.g. two half-shells
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/022Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2590/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines
    • F01N2590/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines for marine vessels or naval applications

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas absorber, including upper shell, main casing, and fluid purification module and solid cleaning module are provided with from bottom to top inside the main casing;The fluid purification module includes T-shaped air inlet pipe and underwater absorption disk, and the air inlet pipe is made up of transverse tube and the vertical tube communicated therewith, and transverse tube both ends are connected with the inwall of main casing, and wherein one end is provided with air inlet;The underwater disk that absorbs is hollow structure, and its upper face center opening position is provided with the second air inlet, other regions are densely covered with some steam vents;Vertical tube bottom gas outlet is tightly connected with underwater the second air inlet for absorbing disk upper surface;The solid cleaning module includes sand core filter, the surrounding inner wall sealing connection of the sand core filter and main casing.The present invention can carry out environmental transformation on the scene to existing car and boat, on the premise of without using the energy, the indices of its emission is reached state-set standard, and facility is provided for environmental protection supervision.

Description

Motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas absorber
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of environment protection, and in particular to motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas absorber, is mainly used in motorized vehicles and vessels Tail gas clean-up.
Background technology
The motorized vehicles and vessels in China is various in style, and substantial amounts are widely distributed, for China reform and development be made that it is great Contribution.
However, due to motorized vehicles and vessels exhaust emissions severe overweight, while convenient people live with working, but into ring The source of border pollution, according to China's national situation, though environmental administration, which repeats injunctions, requires that motorized vehicles and vessels carries out tail gas clean-up work, Most of car owner simply installs environmental protection equipment, does not come into operation, has only served the effect deceived oneself, to social danger pole Greatly.
Current motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas absorber generally existing clean-up effect is poor, it is impossible to user steal row steal clearance be Play control action.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas absorber is provided, can To carry out environmental transformation on the scene to existing car and boat, the motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas absorber is installed, the items of its emission refer to Mark can meet or exceed state-set standard, can also provide facility for environmental protection supervision.
Technical scheme:Motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas absorber of the present invention, including upper shell, main casing, the main casing Inside is provided with fluid purification module and solid cleaning module from bottom to top;
The fluid purification module includes T-shaped air inlet pipe and underwater absorption disk, and the air inlet pipe is by transverse tube and communicates therewith Vertical tube form, transverse tube both ends are connected with the inwall of main casing, and wherein one end is provided with air inlet;During the underwater absorption disk is Hollow structure, its upper face center opening position is provided with the second air inlet, other regions are densely covered with some steam vents;The vertical tube bottom Gas outlet is tightly connected with underwater the second air inlet for absorbing disk upper surface;
The solid cleaning module includes sand core filter, the surrounding inner wall sealing connection of the sand core filter and main casing;
The main casing bottom is provided with delivery port, and the upper shell is provided with gas outlet and water inlet.
Tail gas flows into air inlet pipe from air inlet, flows downwardly into underwater absorption disk in leading for air inlet pipe, tail gas is hollow It is underwater to absorb play, and being emerged along the underwater steam vent for absorbing disk back and forth inside disk, then mixed with the aqueous solution, tail gas In contained pollutant sink under water, this is the first purifying area, and purifying rate is up to more than 60%;
Residual exhaust is sprung up upwards under being mingled with of blast, and more than 90% steam is because own wt is heavier, by solid during impact The stop of body cleaning module, overall fall after rise are plunged, meanwhile, the blast circulated up and down causes the water for being covered with atomization shape in the region Pearl, dust thereafter are difficult to pass through this region, and clean-up effect further gets a promotion, and this is the second purifying area, and purifying rate is 30% Left and right.
Further:The sand core filter includes core filter, and the core filter is provided with some recessed knots Structure, the concave configuration are coniform filter.
Filter is concave configuration, and the effective area increase of sand core filter can be caused in small space, can also form fan The region of palace shape, strengthen filter effect;
For less fine particle, such as:PM2.5, after purifying area filter twice, it is possible to breaking through above-mentioned water Mist continues to assault, therefore, the conical filter of the concave configuration in solid cleaning module forms the path of labyrinth-like, then In addition the obstruction of core filter, such fine particle can be further purified, and also or, be circulated above and below the water wave of bottom During, fine particle is poured into the bottom.
Further:Close to wooden partition section, aperture incrementally increases filter bores on the filter from inside to outside.
It is easy to the water circulation inside absorber to be rinsed the core filter, adds self-purification function.
Further:The summit of the coniform concave configuration of the filter is in the same plane, overall more clean and tidy.
As preferred:The upper shell uses detachable connection with main casing, preferably, being connected using connection flange.
Further:Limit row's device is fixedly connected with inside the main casing, the limit row device is corresponding with the position of delivery port, Preferably, the connection of limit row's device and inwall can be by the way of welding.
Because main casing welds limited row's device, the limit row device is corresponding with the position of delivery port, as long as motorized vehicles and vessels is pacified This equipment has been filled, because bottom is fixed and non-removable limit row device provided with position, thus can only be from water inlet by repeatedly note Water, and then drive sewage to be discharged from delivery port, if party thinks little of environmental protection, ignore the presence of this equipment, be late for it Water filling and blowdown, bottom aqueous layer pollutant can be changed into sposh layer, and sposh layer can block steam vent, will directly affect starting motor-driven vehicle The performance of machine so that user brings conveniently by unnecessary loss, and then to environmental protection supervise and examine.
As preferred:The underwater phytal zone for absorbing disk and being immersed in 20mm below liquid level.
As preferred:The core filter uses 95 material.
Further:The gas outlet is connected to escape pipe.
As preferred:The upper shell, main casing use 304 stainless steel materials.
Beneficial effect is:
(1)This motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas absorber does not need the offer of additional energy source, the heat energy only carried using tail gas itself with Kinetic energy realizes that decontamination cycle is moved;
(2)Internal structure is simple, strong applicability, convenient material drawing, will not produce secondary pollution;
(3)Upper shell and the dismountable connected mode of lower house, facilitate work-up, change solid cleaning module;
(4)The circulating absorption cleaning mode of the device interior, improve clean-up effect;
(5)In addition, the equipment can be additionally used in the smoke abatement and dust control of catering industry, deoil, i.e.,:It is installed between former smoke discharging pipe, no Unexpected effect can be only realized, and investment for trnasforming urban land and operating cost are all at a fairly low, it will welcome by environmental protection sector.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the solid cleaning module schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the conical filter passage of the present invention;
In figure:1- upper shells, 2- main casings, 3- connection flanges, 4- delivery ports, 5- air inlets, 6- purification channels, 7- passages, 8- air inlet pipe, 9- absorb disk, 10- limit row's devices, 11- steam vents, 12- water inlets, the 13- aqueous solution, 14- escape pipes, 15- under water Filter, 16- core filters.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to The embodiment.
Embodiment 1:Motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas absorber, including upper shell 1, main casing 2, from lower past inside the main casing 2 It is provided with fluid purification module and solid cleaning module;
The fluid purification module includes T-shaped air inlet pipe 8 and underwater absorption disk 9, and the air inlet pipe 8 connects by transverse tube and with it Logical vertical tube is formed, and transverse tube both ends and the inwall of main casing 2 are weldingly connected, and wherein one end is provided with air inlet 5;The underwater absorption Disk 9 is hollow structure, and its upper face center opening position is provided with the second air inlet, other regions are densely covered with some steam vents 11, And the phytal zone of 20mm below liquid level is immersed in, vertical tube bottom gas outlet is entered with the second of underwater absorption disk 9 upper surface Gas port is tightly connected;
The solid cleaning module includes sand core filter, and the sand core filter is connected with the surrounding inner wall sealing of main casing 2, The sand core filter includes core filter 16, and the core filter 16 is provided with some concave configurations, the recessed knot Structure is coniform filter 15, and close to wooden partition section, aperture incrementally increases the filter bores on the filter 15 from inside to outside, institute State the summit of coniform concave configuration of filter 15 in the same plane;
The bottom of main casing 2 corresponds to and delivery port 4 is provided with the liquid level of the aqueous solution 13, and the main casing 2 is in 4 corresponding inwall of delivery port Place is welded with limit row's device 10 of L-shaped structure, a little higher than upper surface of the aqueous solution 13 of limit row's device 10, limit row's device 10 and water outlet Mouth 4 forms baffle spaces, can prevent user from not operated by rule.
The upper shell 1 is provided with gas outlet and water inlet 12, and the gas outlet is connected to the escape pipe of Thin-walled Straight form of tubes 14。
The upper shell 1 is fixed with main casing 2 using connection flange 3, and sealing can be installed between the connection flange 3 Rubber cushion.
The core filter 16 uses 95 material.
The upper shell 1, main casing 2 use 304 stainless steel materials.
Specific work process:
Tail gas is sent to inside air inlet pipe 8 by motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas absorber by air inlet 5, and tail gas rushes at along air inlet pipe 8 It is underwater to absorb disk 9, and absorb collided back and forth in disk 9 under water, advance rashly shoaling layer from steam vent 11 with many attendants crowding round, warp Cross and purify for the first time, more than 60% tail gas is force-landed in water.
Emerged from steam vent 11 tail gas, under being mingled with of blast, continue up impact, part blast due to returning certainly Fall, portion gas also falls after rise downwards due to being stopped by solid cleaning module, and this process will not obtain in uphill process again Second is carried out to the flue dust being fully cleaned up to encircle and suppress, in this second purifying area, absorption cleaning is the mutual male servant of water and flue dust Kill, the whole countless steam of water layer are wrapped up in flue dust and rapidly risen, and the spray flashes, and the water wave to plunge smashes countless bubbles, can succeed Intercept 30% or so flue dust.
At this moment still there are a small number of flue dust tail gas using PM2.5 as representative to initiate third time to charge, the ring of encirclement is gone out in attempt, and the 3rd Purifying area is coniform filter 15, due to its distinguished design model, forms the purification channel 6 of labyrinth-like, this Outside, due to the densely covered just antisymmetric taper passage 7 in its surface, when flue dust tail gas is escaped to three purifying areas, due to moisture Son has captured narrow and unique space, and flue dust tail gas can not go out the 3rd purifying area at all, but by the following another ripple of a ripple Water wave, which is surrounded, to be caught, and afterwards, the pure air for eliminating flue dust is easily taken a leap over from passage 7 all over the body, passes through outlet Pipe 14 is rushed in air.
In addition, the equipment can be additionally used in the smoke abatement and dust control of catering industry, deoil, it is installed between former smoke discharging pipe, Flue gas can reduce the things such as sulfur dioxide in flue gas, suspended particulate substance, heterocyclic hydrocarbon, stupid and pyrene after the purified treatment of this equipment Matter content, further contributed for air environmental protection.
As described above, although the present invention has been represented and described with reference to specific preferred embodiment, but it must not be explained , can be right under the premise of the spirit and scope of the present invention that appended claims define are not departed from for the limitation of itself of the invention Various changes can be made in the form and details for it.

Claims (10)

1. motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas absorber, including upper shell(1), main casing(2), it is characterised in that:Main casing(2)Inside is under Up it is provided with fluid purification module and solid cleaning module;
The fluid purification module includes T-shaped air inlet pipe(8)Disk is absorbed with underwater(9), the air inlet pipe(8)By transverse tube and The vertical tube communicated therewith is formed, transverse tube both ends and main casing(2)Inwall be connected, wherein one end is provided with air inlet(5);The water Lower absorption disk(9)For hollow structure, its upper face center opening position is provided with the second air inlet, other regions are densely covered with some rows Stomata(11);Vertical tube bottom gas outlet absorbs disk with underwater(9)Second air inlet of upper surface is tightly connected;
The solid cleaning module includes sand core filter, the sand core filter and main casing(2)Surrounding inner wall sealing connect Connect;
The main casing(2)Bottom is provided with delivery port(4), the upper shell(1)It is provided with gas outlet and water inlet(12).
2. motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas absorber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sand core filter includes core Filter(16), the core filter(16)Some concave configurations are provided with, the concave configuration is coniform filter (15).
3. motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas absorber according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The filter(15)On filtering Close to wooden partition section, aperture incrementally increases from inside to outside in hole.
4. motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas absorber according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The filter(15)It is coniform The summit of concave configuration is in the same plane.
5. motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas absorber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper shell(1)With main casing (2)Using detachable connection.
6. motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas absorber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The main casing(2)Inside is fixed Connection limit row's device(10), limit row's device and delivery port(4)Position it is corresponding.
7. motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas absorber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The underwater absorption disk(9)Leaching The 20mm phytal zone not below liquid level.
8. motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas absorber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The core filter(16)Using 95 material.
9. motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas absorber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The gas outlet is connected to escape pipe (14).
10. motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas absorber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper shell(1), main casing (2)Using 304 stainless steel materials.
CN201710574278.3A 2017-07-14 2017-07-14 Motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas absorber Withdrawn CN107339135A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710574278.3A CN107339135A (en) 2017-07-14 2017-07-14 Motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas absorber

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710574278.3A CN107339135A (en) 2017-07-14 2017-07-14 Motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas absorber

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107339135A true CN107339135A (en) 2017-11-10

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CN201710574278.3A Withdrawn CN107339135A (en) 2017-07-14 2017-07-14 Motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas absorber

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN107339135A (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB372426A (en) * 1931-02-14 1932-05-12 Hans Kohl Improvements in devices for purifying air and gases
CN201513220U (en) * 2009-08-30 2010-06-23 汪荣林 Water filter type combustion engine automotive vehicle waste gas purification silencer
CN202811016U (en) * 2012-08-24 2013-03-20 龙口中宇机械有限公司 Particle filtering device
CN203856550U (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-10-01 王梅兴 Water sprinkling motor vehicle tail gas purifier
CN105275556A (en) * 2014-07-10 2016-01-27 无锡国煤重工机械有限公司 Control system for water adding tank of explosion-proof diesel engine
CN105944515A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-09-21 天津市宝润泽化工有限公司 Novel nitric acid tail gas cleaning device and cleaning method thereof
CN206111293U (en) * 2015-10-21 2017-04-19 兴国县丰硒农业发展有限责任公司 Drexel bottle type automotive exhaust purifying processing apparatus
CN207229203U (en) * 2017-07-14 2018-04-13 东台火电环保科技有限公司 Motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas absorber

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB372426A (en) * 1931-02-14 1932-05-12 Hans Kohl Improvements in devices for purifying air and gases
CN201513220U (en) * 2009-08-30 2010-06-23 汪荣林 Water filter type combustion engine automotive vehicle waste gas purification silencer
CN202811016U (en) * 2012-08-24 2013-03-20 龙口中宇机械有限公司 Particle filtering device
CN203856550U (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-10-01 王梅兴 Water sprinkling motor vehicle tail gas purifier
CN105275556A (en) * 2014-07-10 2016-01-27 无锡国煤重工机械有限公司 Control system for water adding tank of explosion-proof diesel engine
CN206111293U (en) * 2015-10-21 2017-04-19 兴国县丰硒农业发展有限责任公司 Drexel bottle type automotive exhaust purifying processing apparatus
CN105944515A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-09-21 天津市宝润泽化工有限公司 Novel nitric acid tail gas cleaning device and cleaning method thereof
CN207229203U (en) * 2017-07-14 2018-04-13 东台火电环保科技有限公司 Motorized vehicles and vessels tail gas absorber

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Application publication date: 20171110