CN107338692A - Rice hull ash Reinforced subgrade and its construction method - Google Patents

Rice hull ash Reinforced subgrade and its construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107338692A
CN107338692A CN201710743467.9A CN201710743467A CN107338692A CN 107338692 A CN107338692 A CN 107338692A CN 201710743467 A CN201710743467 A CN 201710743467A CN 107338692 A CN107338692 A CN 107338692A
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rice hull
hull ash
gsz
filler
construction method
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CN201710743467.9A
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CN107338692B (en
Inventor
李丽华
余肖婷
肖衡林
马强
刘永莉
裴尧尧
陈智
胡智
余长道
张蒋
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Hubei University of Technology
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Hubei University of Technology
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C3/00Foundations for pavings
    • E01C3/04Foundations produced by soil stabilisation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of Reinforced subgrade by the use of rice hull ash and soil mixing as roadbed filling and corresponding construction method.Construction method involved in the present invention, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:The smooth compacting in construction site is released roadbed side slope line by step 1.;Step 2. lays one layer of GSZ as separation layer in roadbed substrate, ground top surface, and foundation soil is isolated with filler particles, lays smooth, corrugationless, tensioning;Step 3. is by rice hull ash with soil according to mass ratio 1~1.2:10 carry out being mixed and made into filler;Step 4. is covered, the exposed time must not exceed 48 hours with filler in time after the laying positioning of separation layer GSZ;Step 5. upper strata GSZ making:Filler is laid, and carries out rolling compacting, the thickness after filling compaction is reached 0.5~0.8m, 0.2~0.4m of paving is turned over into downwards at the both ends of GSZ, it is parallel with roadbed side slope side, turning over the 0.3~0.5m that earthed up on the outside of paving;Step 6. by step 5 method successively other each layer grids of making.

Description

Rice hull ash Reinforced subgrade and its construction method
Technical field
The invention belongs to roadbed technical field of building construction, and in particular to a kind of rice hull ash Reinforced subgrade and its construction party Method.
Background technology
China is national as production rice main in the world, rice husk substantial amounts (per year over 40000000 tons), many Fang Chengwei agricultural wastes, immense pressure is produced to environment.Therefore, find suitable outlet for rice husk has turned into increasingly urgent Problem.
The content of the invention
The present invention be in order to solve above-mentioned problem and carry out, and it is an object of the present invention to provide it is a kind of with rice hull ash and soil mix as The Reinforced subgrade of roadbed filling and corresponding construction method.
The present invention to achieve these goals, employs following scheme.
<Construction method>
The present invention provides a kind of construction method of rice hull ash Reinforced subgrade, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps:Step 1. It is accurate to release roadbed side slope line by the smooth compacting in construction site;Step 2. lays one layer of geotechnique in roadbed substrate, ground top surface Foundation soil is isolated as separation layer, lays smooth, corrugationless, tensioning by grid with filler particles;Consolidated with plug pin and native stone ballast Fixed, colligation overlap joint between width and width, lap width is not less than 30cm, and along roadbed laterally to GSZ overlap every 1m Interspersed connection is carried out with iron wire;Step 3. is by rice hull ash with soil according to mass ratio 1~1.2:10 carry out being mixed and made into filler;Step 4. after the laying positioning of separation layer GSZ, covered in time with filler, the exposed time must not exceed 48 hours;First spread out at both ends Spread filler, GSZ fixed, then promoted to middle part, from two it is lateral among roll, pinch roller is not direct with geotechnological lattice when rolling Grid contact, and compactness is reached more than 90%;Step 5. upper strata GSZ making:Filler is laid, and carries out rolling compacting, is made Height after filling compaction reaches 0.5~0.8m, i.e., the interlamellar spacing of GSZ be 0.5~0.8m, compactness reach 90% with On, geo-grid sheet is laid, and 0.2~0.4m of paving is turned over into downwards at the both ends of GSZ, it is parallel with roadbed side slope side, so Turning over the 0.3~0.5m that earthed up on the outside of paving afterwards;Successively the other each layer grids of making, most last layer are native by the method for step 5 for step 6. Work grid is located at road surface bottom surface, roadbed top surface, after all GSZ makings are complete, that is, proceeds by filling for top road surface.
The construction method of rice hull ash Reinforced subgrade involved in the present invention, can also have the feature that:In the step In rapid 1, the spine thrust on place is also removed, in order to ensure width of subgrade, widens 0.5m per side, the ground dried Base uses 25T vibrated rollers static pressure twice after being flattened, then is shaken and pressed four times with 50T, and hand fit flattens at out-of-flatness.
The construction method of rice hull ash Reinforced subgrade involved in the present invention, can also have the feature that:In the step In rapid 3, the mass ratio of rice hull ash and soil is 1:8~10, the water content of rice hull ash is 20~30wt.%, rice hull ash specific gravity range For 1.8~2.7, native specific gravity range is 2.6~2.8, and native maximum dry density scope is 1.6~2.0g/cm3
The construction method of rice hull ash Reinforced subgrade involved in the present invention, can also have the feature that:In the step In rapid 5, the height that filler rolls after compacting is 0.6m, and such effect is best.
The construction method of rice hull ash Reinforced subgrade involved in the present invention, can also have the feature that:In the step It is that the both ends of GSZ are turned over downwards to paving 0.3m, such effect is best in rapid 5.
The construction method of rice hull ash Reinforced subgrade involved in the present invention, can also have the feature that:In the step In rapid 5, paving outside ridging 0.3m is turned over, such effect is best.
The construction method of rice hull ash Reinforced subgrade involved in the present invention, can also have the feature that:Filler be by Compaction in layers, lift height are no less than 20cm, and every layer of compactness will reach more than 90%.
The construction method of rice hull ash Reinforced subgrade involved in the present invention, can also have the feature that:Lift height For 25~30cm.
<Rice hull ash reinforcement road muscle>
The present invention also provides a kind of rice hull ash Reinforced subgrade, it is characterised in that:More than<Construction method>Described in Construction method institute making.
The effect of invention and effect
(1) present invention uses substantial amounts of rice hull ash, realize the recycling of agricultural wastes rice hull ash, change give up into Treasured, agricultural pollution is eliminated, the utilization of resources of rice hull ash, not only greatly reduces environmental pollution, and also reduce to existing The destruction and waste of resource;
(2) rice hull ash reinforced subgrade structure proposed by the present invention can bear larger pulling force, have higher foundation bearing capacity And the superperformance such as stability;
(3) direction earthwork grille that rice hull ash reinforced subgrade structure proposed by the present invention uses has higher rigidity, makes Roadbed upper load is effectively adjusted, and reduces differential settlement.
(4) rice hull ash reinforced subgrade structure proposed by the present invention is simple, easy for construction;
(5) rice hull ash reinforced subgrade structure proposed by the present invention use in proportion 1:Rice hull ash-soil of 8~10 mixing is filled out Material, drastically increase the strength and stiffness of filler;
(6) mode that GSZ is laid in rice hull ash reinforced subgrade structure proposed by the present invention can be effectively increased carrying Power, slows down the time of subgrade settlement, and subgrade settlement is diminished, and reaches predetermined making effect, makes roadbed service life big Big increase.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view of rice hull ash Reinforced subgrade of the present invention.
In figure, each part numbers are as follows:
1- rice hull ash Reinforced subgrades, 2- fillers, 3- separation layer GSZs, 4- upper stratas geo-grid sheet, 5- road surfaces, 6- roads Base, 7- grounds.
Embodiment
Rice hull ash Reinforced subgrade involved in the present invention and its construction method are elaborated referring to the drawings.
<Embodiment>
The rice hull ash Reinforced subgrade method that the present embodiment is provided, comprises the following steps:
Step 1. is horizontal by the smooth compacting in construction site, removes spine thrust, accurate to release the side slope line of roadbed 6, In order to ensure the width of roadbed 6, widen 0.5m per side, 25T vibrated roller static pressure is used after the ground 7 dried is flattened Twice, then shaken and pressed four times with 50T, hand fit flattens at out-of-flatness;
Step 2. lays one layer of GSZ 3 in the substrate of roadbed 6, the top surface of ground 7 and is used as separation layer, by the soil of ground 7 with The particle of filler 2 is isolated, and lays smooth, corrugationless, tensioning;Fixed with plug pin and native stone ballast, grid dispatch from the factory size and roadbed 6 it is wide Degree and length are different, therefore every layer need to lay multiple grids, and the connection between width and width can be overlapped manually in colligation, and overlap joint is wide Degree is not less than 30cm, and laterally carries out interspersed connection with No. 8 iron wires every 1m to GSZ overlap along roadbed 6;
The selection of step 3. filler 2:Filler 2 selects the mixture of rice hull ash and clay.It is demonstrated experimentally that rice hull ash and soil Ratio is 1~1.2:When 10, the unconfined compressive strength of filler 2, compressive strength and ultimate bearing capacity are all significantly improved;
After the laying positioning of step 4. separation layer GSZ 3, it should be covered in time with the mixed fillers 2 prepared, when exposed Between must not exceed 48 hours;First paved filler 2 at both ends, and GSZ 3 is fixed, then is promoted to middle part, lateral middle from two Roll, pinch roller can not be contacted directly with GSZ 2 when rolling, and compactness must reach more than 90%, and filler 2 is layered into pressure Real, lift height makes each layer all reach compaction requirement between 25-30cm, until banketing for separation layer GSZ 3 reaches Predetermined thickness;
Step 5. continues to lay filler, and compaction in layers, lift height make each layer all reach compacting between 25~30cm Degree requires, until packed height reaches 0.6m, i.e., the spacing, between GSZ is 0.6m, laying geo-grid sheet 3, and by its Turn over downwards and spread 0.3m, it is parallel with the side slope side of roadbed 6, and manual amendment anchors, earth up 0.3m on the outside of turnup end, protects lattice Grid, prevent artificial destruction;
After step 6. completes one layer of making of GSZ 4 by the method for step 5, other each layer geotechniques are carried out in the same way The making of grid 3, in the present embodiment, four layers of geo-grid sheet 4 has been laid altogether, most last layer GSZ 4 is located at the bottom of road surface 5 Face, the top surface of roadbed 6, after all GSZ makings are complete, that is, proceed by filling for top road surface 5.
By above-mentioned steps can making obtain rice hull ash Reinforced subgrade 1.
In above process, in addition to that layer of separation layer GSZ 3 positioned at the top surface of ground 7, other geotechnological lattice Grid 4 turn over downwards its end in laying paving 0.3m, form domes, produce end reaction, improve bearing capacity.
In addition, tested according to the physicochemical characteristics of rice husk and its zero-g aircraft:At 450 DEG C or so by charred rice husk, system Into rice hull carbon, average per kilogram rice husk produces 0.2-0.25 kilograms of charcoal, contains cellulose, lignin in rice husk, at high temperature rice husk Burning forms complete network structure, and as temperature raises, the silica in rice hull ash is switched to shape by amorphous, titanium dioxide Silicone content increase.
In above-mentioned steps 3, rice hull ash-native filler 21 makes requirement and is:Filler 21 uses rice hull ash-soil, and construction should be kept away Open the Pluvial, wherein the intensity requirement of mixed fillers 2 is to determine that the minimum strength of mixed fillers 2 is CBR values minimum 8, most by CBR values Big particle diameter is 8cm;The water content of strict control rice hull ash and earth mixtures, it is unsuitable excessive;Rice hull ash should be by 1 with clay:10 Ratio is well mixed, and compound mix uses place mix, can in time be made and be timely used, mix place is flat, solid.
Filler 21 should strictly be layered pave, layered rolling, when being compacted using large roller, compaction plane and GSZ it Between should ensure that the filler 2 thick no less than 20cm, lift height as described above should be between 25cm~30cm;Close on side slope of embankment It is domatic, light-duty compacting machinary compaction in layers should be used.
Rice husk obtains rice hull ash by the combustion mode of high temperature after first low temperature, in black, ground thin rice hull ash particle diameter In the SiO of 100 microns, wherein rice hull ash2Content be more than 90%.Backfill filler 2 is rice hull ash with native optimal aqueous State when rate and maximum dry density.
When arranging the muscle material of GSZ 3 and 4, it should stretch, smooth out, be close to sub-layer, must not distort, fold;Geotechnological lattice Grid 4 should stay certain length in embankment per side, and inflection, which is covered, is rolled in filling in aspect of being compacted;Use and take between GSZ Connect, the lap of splice is all no less than 30cm;Using sewing up, sew up width and be not less than 50cm, sewing strength is not lower than geotechnique's synthesis The tensile strength of material;The side slope rate of roadbed 6 is 1:1.5~1:2.
Above example is only the illustration done to technical solution of the present invention.Rice hull ash involved in the present invention adds Muscle roadbed and its construction method are not merely defined in structure described in the embodiment above, but are limited with claim Fixed scope is defined.Any modification that those skilled in the art of the invention are made on the basis of the embodiment or supplement wait Effect is replaced, all in scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of construction method of rice hull ash Reinforced subgrade, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1. is accurate to release roadbed side slope line by the smooth compacting in construction site;
Step 2. lays one layer of GSZ as separation layer in roadbed substrate, ground top surface, by foundation soil and filler particles Isolation, lay smooth, corrugationless, tensioning;Fixed with plug pin and native stone ballast, colligation overlap joint between width and width, lap width is not Interspersed connection laterally is carried out with iron wire every 1m to GSZ overlap less than 30cm, and along roadbed;
Step 3. is by rice hull ash with soil according to mass ratio 1~1.2:10 carry out being mixed and made into filler;
Step 4. is covered, the exposed time must not exceed 48 hours with filler in time after the laying positioning of separation layer GSZ;First Paved filler at both ends, and GSZ is fixed, then is promoted to middle part, is rolled from two lateral centres, pinch roller is not direct when rolling Contacted with GSZ, compactness is reached more than 90%;
Step 5. upper strata GSZ making:Filler is laid, and carries out rolling compacting, the thickness of filler after compacting is reached 0.5 ~0.8m, compactness reach more than 90%, lay geo-grid sheet, and the both ends of GSZ are turned over downwards paving 0.2~ 0.4m, it is parallel with roadbed side slope side, then turning over the 0.3~0.5m that earthed up on the outside of paving;
By the method for step 5, successively the other each layer grids of making, most last layer GSZ are located at road surface bottom surface, roadbed to step 6. Top surface.
2. the construction method of rice hull ash Reinforced subgrade according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, in the step 1, the spine thrust on place is also removed, in order to ensure width of subgrade, is widened per side 0.5m, uses 25T vibrated rollers static pressure twice after the ground dried is flattened, then is shaken and pressed four times with 50T, at out-of-flatness Hand fit flattens.
3. the construction method of rice hull ash Reinforced subgrade according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, in the step 3, the mass ratio of rice hull ash and soil is 1:8~10, the water content of rice hull ash for 20~ 30wt.%.
4. the construction method of rice hull ash Reinforced subgrade according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, in the step 5, the height that filler rolls after compacting is 0.6m.
5. the construction method of rice hull ash Reinforced subgrade according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, it is that the both ends of GSZ are turned over downwards to paving 0.3m in the step 5.
6. the construction method of rice hull ash Reinforced subgrade according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, in the step 5, paving outside ridging 0.3m is turned over.
7. the construction method of rice hull ash Reinforced subgrade according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, filler is by compaction in layers, and lift height is no less than 20cm, and every layer of compactness will reach more than 90%.
8. the construction method of rice hull ash Reinforced subgrade according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, lift height is 25~30cm.
A kind of 9. rice hull ash Reinforced subgrade, it is characterised in that:
Using the construction method institute making of the rice hull ash Reinforced subgrade described in claim 1 to 8.
CN201710743467.9A 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 Rice hull ash Reinforced subgrade and its construction method Active CN107338692B (en)

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Cited By (7)

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CN108442200A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-08-24 湖北工业大学 A kind of composite reinforced roadbed of domestic refuse incineration ash composite soil and its construction method
CN109024664A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-12-18 湖北工业大学 Utilize the reinforced soil retaining wall and construction method of waste tire damping antidetonation
CN111764214A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-10-13 湖南省交建工程集团有限公司 Three-dimensional reinforcement treatment construction method for soft soil roadbed geotechnical synthetic material
CN112726310A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-04-30 温州大学 Reinforced roadbed with concrete building rubbish mixed soil as roadbed filler and construction method thereof
CN113774742A (en) * 2021-09-27 2021-12-10 蓝海建设集团有限公司 Road bed filling method based on strongly weathered sand-gravel material or waste building material
CN114215037A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-03-22 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Method for processing geogrid of soft soil subgrade of wind power plant
CN114753201A (en) * 2022-04-11 2022-07-15 湖北工业大学 Coconut shell fiber and coconut shell geotextile composite reinforced expansive soil roadbed and construction method thereof

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108442200A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-08-24 湖北工业大学 A kind of composite reinforced roadbed of domestic refuse incineration ash composite soil and its construction method
CN108442200B (en) * 2018-03-29 2020-11-03 湖北工业大学 Domestic garbage incineration ash mixed soil composite reinforced roadbed and construction method thereof
CN109024664A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-12-18 湖北工业大学 Utilize the reinforced soil retaining wall and construction method of waste tire damping antidetonation
CN111764214A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-10-13 湖南省交建工程集团有限公司 Three-dimensional reinforcement treatment construction method for soft soil roadbed geotechnical synthetic material
CN112726310A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-04-30 温州大学 Reinforced roadbed with concrete building rubbish mixed soil as roadbed filler and construction method thereof
CN113774742A (en) * 2021-09-27 2021-12-10 蓝海建设集团有限公司 Road bed filling method based on strongly weathered sand-gravel material or waste building material
CN114215037A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-03-22 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Method for processing geogrid of soft soil subgrade of wind power plant
CN114753201A (en) * 2022-04-11 2022-07-15 湖北工业大学 Coconut shell fiber and coconut shell geotextile composite reinforced expansive soil roadbed and construction method thereof

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