CN107337490A - A kind of method for starching siliceous fertilizer processed with polycrystalline silicon ingot casting waste material and crystalline silicon cutting waste material - Google Patents

A kind of method for starching siliceous fertilizer processed with polycrystalline silicon ingot casting waste material and crystalline silicon cutting waste material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107337490A
CN107337490A CN201710513746.6A CN201710513746A CN107337490A CN 107337490 A CN107337490 A CN 107337490A CN 201710513746 A CN201710513746 A CN 201710513746A CN 107337490 A CN107337490 A CN 107337490A
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waste material
crucible
siliceous fertilizer
fragment
ingot casting
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钱军
吴明山
刘明权
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Zhenjiang Huantai Silicon Technology Co Ltd
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Zhenjiang Huantai Silicon Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00Fertilisers containing potassium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23Solutions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of method for starching siliceous fertilizer processed with polycrystalline silicon ingot casting waste material and crystalline silicon cutting waste material, including:(One)Fused silica crucible after polycrystalline silicon ingot casting is first carried out to physics slightly to break, crucible fragment is obtained, then crucible fragment is put into weak acid or water and soaked, then carries out ultrasonic removal of impurities;(Two)Secondary thin broken is carried out to the crucible fragment after removal of impurities;(Three)Crucible fragment is subjected to ball milling using ball mill;(Four)Crystalline silicon diamond wire cutting waste material is starched and carries out separation of solid and liquid;(Five)Pickling impurity removal is carried out to the solid material after separation using inorganic acid, then washed;(Six)By step(Three)In quartz powder and cutting silica flour be added in the potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide solution of saturation, and add water;(Seven)The completely backward step of question response(Six)In solution in add amino fulvic acid, obtain siliceous fertilizer raw material;(Eight)The siliceous fertilizer raw material of gained is concentrated, you can obtain liquid silicon fertilizer or powdery solid siliceous fertilizer.

Description

A kind of method for starching siliceous fertilizer processed with polycrystalline silicon ingot casting waste material and crystalline silicon cutting waste material
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of to be cut with polycrystalline silicon ingot casting waste material and crystalline silicon the present invention relates to siliceous fertilizer production technical field The method of slug siliceous fertilizer.
Background technology
With the development of society, the photovoltaic industry using list, polysilicon solar cell as representative has obtained development at full speed. Wherein, list, the growth of polysilicon, the cutting of ingot casting and silicon chip are to prepare one of important step of crystal silicon solar energy battery. During this, silica crucible used in polycrystalline silicon ingot casting is disposable product, and consumption is especially big.It is completed in ingot casting Afterwards, the silica crucible of melting is converted into cristobalite material, and turns into trade waste.Past processing mode is usually simple broken As building filler to use after broken, have developed into needs pay the freight ability someone to be ready to pull away at present.From now on, with environmental protection The constantly improve of policy, it will also be handled as Industrial Solid Waste and pay huge disposal costs.For list, polysilicon chip Cutting, although Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting technology just progressively substitutes mortar cutting, no longer need from now on processing be difficult to the carborundum that separates and Silica flour, but slug caused by Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting at present, mainly or after carrying out separation of solid and liquid are directly sold to individual consumer, Added value is relatively low.So not only cause the great wasting of resources, at the same also add prepare crystal silicon solar energy battery into This.Therefore, how effectively whole photovoltaic industry has been turned into urgently using fused silica crucible and crystalline silicon diamond wire cutting waste material slurry The problem of to be solved.If discarded crucible and cutting waste material slurry can be transformed into high added value by certain processing Product, it can not only save the expense spent in the past on the useless crucible of processing and solve the environmental problem that industrial residue is brought, Objective income can be also brought, reduces the cost of crystal silicon solar energy battery.
The granted patent " fused silica crucible renovation process after polycrystalline silicon ingot casting " that Chinese invention patent specification is announced, specially Profit number for " ZL201410155232.4 " and " it is a kind of using waste quartz crucible preparation cristobalite matter electroceramics ", Patent No. The method that " ZL2012105532204.0 " describes two kinds of disposal fused silica crucibles respectively.But both approaches are required for High-temperature calcination is carried out to silica crucible, production cost is high, and its value-added content of product is relatively low, and economic feasibility is poor.In addition, Granted patent " a kind of side of crystalline silicon diamond wire saw slug recycling that Chinese invention patent specification is announced Method ", Patent No. " ZL201610086247.9 " describe a kind of method for disposing diamond wire cutting waste material slurry.This method is same It is to dispose cutting waste material slurry using the method for high melt, the silica flour in slug is smelted into HIGH-PURITY SILICON.But this side The production cost of method is high, is only suitable for the relatively low region of electricity price, and adds cost of transportation, and generalization is poor.
On the other hand, important element of the silicon as content on the earth second, it is that plant institute is necessary in addition to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium The fourth-largest nutrient.For happiness silicon plant especially this kind of to rice, supplement element silicon can in time in its growth course To form siliceous cell, hence it is evident that strengthen disease resistance, lodging tolerance of crop etc..Moreover, the presence of element silicon can also promote Absorption of the plant to other nutritional ingredients, strengthen photosynthesis of plant, have the function that further to improve crop yield.At present, The siliceous fertilizer of in the market is mainly " solubility in citric acid " siliceous fertilizer using blast-furnace cinder as raw material, and its Determination of Soluble Silicon is extremely low, and fertilizer efficiency is very poor. Therefore, how to improve the validity of siliceous fertilizer is always to restrict the bottleneck of siliceous fertilizer development.
Chinese invention patent specification discloses a granted patent " a kind of liquid silicon fertilizer and its production technology ", the patent No. It is that other auxiliary materials are made with raw material of industry potassium silicate or sodium metasilicate for " ZL200810238522.X ".In production by adding The auxiliary materials such as biochemical fulvic acid, chelating agent, trace element, urea are added to be mixed to prepare liquid silicon fertilizer.Its main function composition is " soluble Silicon " and other auxiliary materials are direct purchase gained, from cost, do not possess competitiveness.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are the shortcomings that overcoming prior art, there is provided one kind is given up with polycrystalline silicon ingot casting The method that material and crystalline silicon cutting waste material starch siliceous fertilizer processed, by the Industrial Solid Waste for needing payment process originally and low value-added cut It is the agricultural siliceous fertilizer with compared with high added value to cut converting waste material, realizes the purpose of resource regeneration;Make discarded crucible and cutting useless Slurry is obtained for sufficient utilization, the problem of not only solving Industrial Solid Waste, and has accomplished recycling for resource, simultaneously Certain benefit is created, there is highly important economic value and social effect.
The present invention solve above technical problem technical scheme be:
A kind of method for starching siliceous fertilizer processed with polycrystalline silicon ingot casting waste material and crystalline silicon cutting waste material, including:
A kind of method for starching siliceous fertilizer processed with polycrystalline silicon ingot casting waste material and crystalline silicon cutting waste material, it is characterised in that including:
(One)Fused silica crucible after polycrystalline silicon ingot casting is first carried out to physics slightly to break, obtains crucible fragment, the chi of crucible fragment Very little is 15-30cm, and then crucible fragment is put into weak acid or water and soaks 6-12h, then carries out ultrasonic removal of impurities;
(Two)Secondary thin broken is carried out to the crucible fragment after removal of impurities using jaw crusher so that fragment is changed into particle diameter 1-2cm Fragment;
(Three)Using ball mill by crucible fragment carry out ball milling, so as to obtain quartz powder injection raw material stock tank it is standby, silica flour The particle diameter at end is 800-1000 mesh;
(Four)Crystalline silicon diamond wire cutting waste material is starched and carries out separation of solid and liquid, removes coolant therein;
(Five)Cutting waste material after separation of solid and liquid is added in concentrated hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, iron impurities therein is removed, then carries out Washing;
(Six)By step(Three)In quartz powder and cutting silica flour by weight 1:1 ratio is added to the potassium hydroxide of saturation Or in sodium hydroxide solution, and water is added, and it is 13 to keep pH value, 90-100 DEG C of reaction temperature, reacts 2-3h, after completion of the reaction Cold filtration;
(Seven)After cold filtration, remaining insoluble matter is removed, amino fulvic acid is then added, adjusts its pH to 8-10, obtain To siliceous fertilizer raw material;
(Eight)The siliceous fertilizer raw material of gained is concentrated, you can obtain liquid silicon fertilizer or powdery solid siliceous fertilizer.
The technical scheme that further limits of the present invention is:
The foregoing method for starching siliceous fertilizer processed with polycrystalline silicon ingot casting waste material and crystalline silicon cutting waste material, step(One)It is middle by crucible fragment It is put into weak acid or water and soaks 6-12h, wherein immersion needs 6 hours in weak acid, immersion needs 12 hours in water.
The foregoing method for starching siliceous fertilizer processed with polycrystalline silicon ingot casting waste material and crystalline silicon cutting waste material, step(Five)Middle concentrated hydrochloric acid Or sulfuric acid and the mass ratio of the cutting waste material after separation of solid and liquid are 2:1.
The foregoing method for starching siliceous fertilizer processed with polycrystalline silicon ingot casting waste material and crystalline silicon cutting waste material, step(Seven)In amino The pH value of fulvic acid is 4-5.
The foregoing method for starching siliceous fertilizer processed with polycrystalline silicon ingot casting waste material and crystalline silicon cutting waste material, step(One)Middle polysilicon Fused silica crucible after ingot casting, its main component are silica.
The foregoing method for starching siliceous fertilizer processed with polycrystalline silicon ingot casting waste material and crystalline silicon cutting waste material, step(Four)In crystal Silicon diamond wire cutting waste material slurry is the slug of monocrystalline silicon Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting or the slug of polysilicon Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting, and its is main Composition is high-purity cutting silica flour and coolant.
The foregoing method for starching siliceous fertilizer processed with polycrystalline silicon ingot casting waste material and crystalline silicon cutting waste material, including:
(One)Fused silica crucible after polycrystalline silicon ingot casting is first carried out to physics slightly to break, obtains crucible fragment, the chi of crucible fragment Very little is 15cm, and then crucible fragment is put into weak acid and soaks 6h, then carries out ultrasonic removal of impurities;
(Two)Secondary thin broken is carried out to the crucible fragment after removal of impurities using jaw crusher so that it is broken that fragment is changed into particle diameter 1cm Block;
(Three)Using ball mill by crucible fragment carry out ball milling, so as to obtain quartz powder injection raw material stock tank it is standby, silica flour The particle diameter at end is 800 mesh;
(Four)Crystalline silicon diamond wire cutting waste material is starched and carries out separation of solid and liquid, removes coolant therein;
(Five)Cutting waste material after separation of solid and liquid is added in the concentrated hydrochloric acid that concentration is 30%, remove iron impurities therein, then Washed;
(Six)By step(Three)In quartz powder and cutting silica flour by weight 1:1 ratio is added to the potassium hydroxide of saturation In solution, and water is added, and it is 13 to keep pH value, 90 DEG C of reaction temperature, reacts 2h, after completion of the reaction cold filtration;
(Seven)After cold filtration, remaining insoluble matter is removed, amino fulvic acid is then added, adjusts its pH to 10, obtain Siliceous fertilizer raw material;
(Eight)The siliceous fertilizer raw material of gained is concentrated, you can obtain containing 30-40% potassium silicates, 10-25% potassium humates, surplus For the liquid silicon fertilizer of water.
The foregoing method for starching siliceous fertilizer processed with polycrystalline silicon ingot casting waste material and crystalline silicon cutting waste material, including:
(One)Fused silica crucible after polycrystalline silicon ingot casting is first carried out to physics slightly to break, obtains crucible fragment, the chi of crucible fragment Very little is 30cm, and then crucible fragment is put into water and soaks 12h, then carries out ultrasonic removal of impurities;
(Two)Secondary thin broken is carried out to the crucible fragment after removal of impurities using jaw crusher so that it is broken that fragment is changed into particle diameter 2cm Block;
(Three)Using ball mill by crucible fragment carry out ball milling, so as to obtain quartz powder injection raw material stock tank it is standby, silica flour The particle diameter at end is 1000 mesh;
(Four)Crystalline silicon diamond wire cutting waste material is starched and carries out separation of solid and liquid, removes coolant therein;
(Five)Cutting waste material after separation of solid and liquid is added in the sulfuric acid that concentration is 33%, remove iron impurities therein, Ran Houjin Water-filling is washed;
(Six)By step(Three)In quartz powder and cutting silica flour by weight 1:1 ratio is added to the potassium hydroxide of saturation Or in sodium hydroxide solution, and water is added, and it is 13 to keep pH value, 100 DEG C of reaction temperature, reacts 3h, cools down after completion of the reaction Filtering;
(Seven)After cold filtration, remaining insoluble matter is removed, amino fulvic acid is then added, adjusts its pH to 8, obtain silicon Fertile raw material;
(Eight)The siliceous fertilizer raw material of gained is concentrated, you can obtain containing 50-60% potassium silicates and corrosive acid potassium 40-50% Powdery solid siliceous fertilizer.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:(1)By the fused silica crucible after polycrystalline silicon ingot casting and crystalline silicon Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting " silicon " source as siliceous fertilizer raw material of slug, both obtained that purity is high, free " silicon " source of reserves foot, it is originally work that and can, which allows, The silica crucible of industry solid waste is turned waste into wealth, resource regeneration;(2)The high-purity list being rich in being starched using crystalline silicon diamond wire cutting waste material The characteristics of matter silicon and highly basic are highly exothermic when reacting, reduces the supply of external heat source, reduces the life in siliceous fertilizer production process Produce cost;(3)Using ultra-fine powder technology, by the fused silica crucible powdered with reactionlessness, its reaction rate is improved; (4)Reacted mixed solution is neutralized using humic acid, pH value can be reduced to normal range (NR), and can makes siliceous fertilizer raw material It is middle to introduce organic humus, further improve its fertilizer efficiency;(5)The siliceous fertilizer and preparation method of the present invention, casts for existing polysilicon The problem of disposal difficulties of ingot waste material and the low absorptivity of existing agricultural siliceous fertilizer, using resource regeneration, comprehensive utilization thinking, Simply to chemically react, fused silica crucible is converted into the siliceous fertilizer raw material rich in " soluble silicon ", to develop photovoltaic Trade waste in industry opens new direction;Meanwhile using cutting waste material and highly basic reaction it is highly exothermic the characteristics of, with During fused silica crucible prepares siliceous fertilizer, there is provided a part of heat, to reduce external heat source use, and solve existing There is the problem of crystalline silicon diamond wire cutting waste material slurry added value is relatively low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the inventive method flow chart.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is a kind of method for starching siliceous fertilizer processed with polycrystalline silicon ingot casting waste material and crystalline silicon cutting waste material, including:
(One)Fused silica crucible after polycrystalline silicon ingot casting is first carried out to physics slightly to break, obtains crucible fragment, the chi of crucible fragment Very little is 15cm, and then crucible fragment is put into weak acid and soaks 6h, then carries out ultrasonic removal of impurities;
(Two)Secondary thin broken is carried out to the crucible fragment after removal of impurities using jaw crusher so that it is broken that fragment is changed into particle diameter 1cm Block;
(Three)Using ball mill by crucible fragment carry out ball milling, so as to obtain quartz powder injection raw material stock tank it is standby, silica flour The particle diameter at end is 800 mesh;
(Four)Crystalline silicon diamond wire cutting waste material is starched and carries out separation of solid and liquid, removes coolant therein;
(Five)Cutting waste material after separation of solid and liquid is added in the concentrated hydrochloric acid that concentration is 30%, remove iron impurities therein, then Washed;
(Six)By step(Three)In quartz powder and cutting silica flour by weight 1:1 ratio is added to the potassium hydroxide of saturation In solution, and water is added, and it is 13 to keep pH value, 90 DEG C of reaction temperature, reacts 2h, after completion of the reaction cold filtration;
(Seven)After cold filtration, remaining insoluble matter is removed, amino fulvic acid is then added, adjusts its pH to 10, obtain Siliceous fertilizer raw material;
(Eight)The siliceous fertilizer raw material of gained is concentrated, you can obtain containing 33% potassium silicate, 11% potassium humate, surplus is water Liquid silicon fertilizer;
Step(Five)Middle concentrated hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid and the mass ratio of the cutting waste material after separation of solid and liquid are 2:1;Step(Seven)In ammonia The pH value of base fulvic acid is 4;Step(One)Fused silica crucible after middle polycrystalline silicon ingot casting, its main component are silica; Step(Four)In crystalline silicon diamond wire cutting waste material slurry for monocrystalline silicon Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting slug or polysilicon diamond wire cut The slug cut, its main component are high-purity cutting silica flour and coolant
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is a kind of method for starching siliceous fertilizer processed with polycrystalline silicon ingot casting waste material and crystalline silicon cutting waste material, including:
(One)Fused silica crucible after polycrystalline silicon ingot casting is first carried out to physics slightly to break, obtains crucible fragment, the chi of crucible fragment Very little is 30cm, and then crucible fragment is put into water and soaks 12h, then carries out ultrasonic removal of impurities;
(Two)Secondary thin broken is carried out to the crucible fragment after removal of impurities using jaw crusher so that it is broken that fragment is changed into particle diameter 2cm Block;
(Three)Using ball mill by crucible fragment carry out ball milling, so as to obtain quartz powder injection raw material stock tank it is standby, silica flour The particle diameter at end is 1000 mesh;
(Four)Crystalline silicon diamond wire cutting waste material is starched and carries out separation of solid and liquid, removes coolant therein;
(Five)Cutting waste material after separation of solid and liquid is added in the sulfuric acid that concentration is 33%, remove iron impurities therein, Ran Houjin Water-filling is washed;
(Six)By step(Three)In quartz powder and cutting silica flour by weight 1:1 ratio is added to the potassium hydroxide of saturation Or in sodium hydroxide solution, and water is added, and it is 13 to keep pH value, 100 DEG C of reaction temperature, reacts 3h, cools down after completion of the reaction Filtering;
(Seven)After cold filtration, remaining insoluble matter is removed, amino fulvic acid is then added, adjusts its pH to 8, obtain silicon Fertile raw material;
(Eight)The siliceous fertilizer raw material of gained is concentrated, you can obtain the powdery containing 57% potassium silicate and corrosive acid K43 % and consolidate Body siliceous fertilizer;
Step(Five)Middle concentrated hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid and the mass ratio of the cutting waste material after separation of solid and liquid are 2:1;Step(Seven)In ammonia The pH value of base fulvic acid is 5;Step(One)Fused silica crucible after middle polycrystalline silicon ingot casting, its main component are silica; Step(Four)In crystalline silicon diamond wire cutting waste material slurry for monocrystalline silicon Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting slug or polysilicon diamond wire cut The slug cut, its main component are high-purity cutting silica flour and coolant.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiment.It is all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation shape Into technical scheme, all fall within the protection domains of application claims.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. method for starching siliceous fertilizer processed with polycrystalline silicon ingot casting waste material and crystalline silicon cutting waste material, it is characterised in that including:
    (One)Fused silica crucible after polycrystalline silicon ingot casting is first carried out to physics slightly to break, obtains crucible fragment, the crucible fragment Size be 15-30cm, then crucible fragment is put into weak acid or water and soaks 6-12h, then carries out ultrasonic removal of impurities;
    (Two)Secondary thin broken is carried out to the crucible fragment after removal of impurities using jaw crusher so that fragment is changed into particle diameter 1-2cm Fragment;
    (Three)Using ball mill by crucible fragment carry out ball milling, so as to obtain quartz powder injection raw material stock tank it is standby, the stone The particle diameter of English powder is 800-1000 mesh;
    (Four)Crystalline silicon diamond wire cutting waste material is starched and carries out separation of solid and liquid, removes coolant therein;
    (Five)Cutting waste material after separation of solid and liquid is added in concentrated hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, iron impurities therein is removed, then carries out Washing;
    (Six)By step(Three)In quartz powder and cutting silica flour by weight 1:1 ratio is added to the potassium hydroxide of saturation Or in sodium hydroxide solution, and water is added, and it is 13 to keep pH value, 90-100 DEG C of reaction temperature, reacts 2-3h, after completion of the reaction Cold filtration;
    (Seven)After cold filtration, remaining insoluble matter is removed, amino fulvic acid is then added, adjusts its pH to 8-10, obtain To siliceous fertilizer raw material;
    (Eight)The siliceous fertilizer raw material of gained is concentrated, you can obtain liquid silicon fertilizer or powdery solid siliceous fertilizer.
  2. 2. the method for starching siliceous fertilizer processed with polycrystalline silicon ingot casting waste material and crystalline silicon cutting waste material as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is:Step(One)Described in crucible fragment be put into weak acid or water soak 6-12h, wherein immersion needs 6 in weak acid Hour, immersion needs 12 hours in water.
  3. 3. the method for starching siliceous fertilizer processed with polycrystalline silicon ingot casting waste material and crystalline silicon cutting waste material as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is:The step(Five)Middle concentrated hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid and the mass ratio of the cutting waste material after separation of solid and liquid are 2:1.
  4. 4. the method for starching siliceous fertilizer processed with polycrystalline silicon ingot casting waste material and crystalline silicon cutting waste material as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is:The step(Seven)In the pH value of amino fulvic acid be 4-5.
  5. 5. the method for starching siliceous fertilizer processed with polycrystalline silicon ingot casting waste material and crystalline silicon cutting waste material as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is:The step(One)Fused silica crucible after middle polycrystalline silicon ingot casting, its main component are silica.
  6. 6. the method for starching siliceous fertilizer processed with polycrystalline silicon ingot casting waste material and crystalline silicon cutting waste material as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is:The step(Four)In crystalline silicon diamond wire cutting waste material slurry for monocrystalline silicon Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting slug or polysilicon The slug of Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting, its main component are high-purity cutting silica flour and coolant.
  7. 7. the method for starching siliceous fertilizer processed with polycrystalline silicon ingot casting waste material and crystalline silicon cutting waste material as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is:Including:
    (One)Fused silica crucible after polycrystalline silicon ingot casting is first carried out to physics slightly to break, obtains crucible fragment, the crucible fragment Size be 15cm, then crucible fragment is put into weak acid and soaks 6h, then carries out ultrasonic removal of impurities;
    (Two)Secondary thin broken is carried out to the crucible fragment after removal of impurities using jaw crusher so that it is broken that fragment is changed into particle diameter 1cm Block;
    (Three)Using ball mill by crucible fragment carry out ball milling, so as to obtain quartz powder injection raw material stock tank it is standby, the stone The particle diameter of English powder is 800 mesh;
    (Four)Crystalline silicon diamond wire cutting waste material is starched and carries out separation of solid and liquid, removes coolant therein;
    (Five)Cutting waste material after separation of solid and liquid is added in the concentrated hydrochloric acid that concentration is 30%, remove iron impurities therein, then Washed;
    (Six)By step(Three)In quartz powder and cutting silica flour by weight 1:1 ratio is added to the potassium hydroxide of saturation In solution, and water is added, and it is 13 to keep pH value, 90 DEG C of reaction temperature, reacts 2h, after completion of the reaction cold filtration;
    (Seven)After cold filtration, remaining insoluble matter is removed, amino fulvic acid is then added, adjusts its pH to 10, obtain Siliceous fertilizer raw material;
    (Eight)The siliceous fertilizer raw material of gained is concentrated, you can obtain containing 30-40% potassium silicates, 10-25% potassium humates, surplus For the liquid silicon fertilizer of water.
  8. 8. the method for starching siliceous fertilizer processed with polycrystalline silicon ingot casting waste material and crystalline silicon cutting waste material as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is:Including:
    (One)Fused silica crucible after polycrystalline silicon ingot casting is first carried out to physics slightly to break, obtains crucible fragment, the crucible fragment Size be 30cm, then crucible fragment is put into water and soaks 12h, then carries out ultrasonic removal of impurities;
    (Two)Secondary thin broken is carried out to the crucible fragment after removal of impurities using jaw crusher so that it is broken that fragment is changed into particle diameter 2cm Block;
    (Three)Using ball mill by crucible fragment carry out ball milling, so as to obtain quartz powder injection raw material stock tank it is standby, the stone The particle diameter of English powder is 1000 mesh;
    (Four)Crystalline silicon diamond wire cutting waste material is starched and carries out separation of solid and liquid, removes coolant therein;
    (Five)Cutting waste material after separation of solid and liquid is added in the sulfuric acid that concentration is 33%, remove iron impurities therein, Ran Houjin Water-filling is washed;
    (Six)By step(Three)In quartz powder and cutting silica flour by weight 1:1 ratio is added to the potassium hydroxide of saturation Or in sodium hydroxide solution, and water is added, and it is 13 to keep pH value, 100 DEG C of reaction temperature, reacts 3h, cools down after completion of the reaction Filtering;
    (Seven)After cold filtration, remaining insoluble matter is removed, amino fulvic acid is then added, adjusts its pH to 8, obtain silicon Fertile raw material;
    (Eight)The siliceous fertilizer raw material of gained is concentrated, you can obtain containing 50-60% potassium silicates and corrosive acid potassium 40-50% Powdery solid siliceous fertilizer.
CN201710513746.6A 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 A kind of method for starching siliceous fertilizer processed with polycrystalline silicon ingot casting waste material and crystalline silicon cutting waste material Pending CN107337490A (en)

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CN109137065A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-04 镇江环太硅科技有限公司 One kind is for the silicon material recovery and treatment method that gives up
WO2021026958A1 (en) * 2019-08-12 2021-02-18 东北大学 Method for preparing white carbon black by means of crystalline silicon diamond wire cut waste

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CN101440001A (en) * 2008-12-16 2009-05-27 于春开 Liquid silicon fertilizer and technique for producing the same
CN103395788B (en) * 2013-07-25 2015-05-20 江西赛维Ldk太阳能高科技有限公司 Ingot-casting silicon powder with controllable grain size as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN103613103A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-03-05 南京工业大学东海先进硅基材料研究院 Method for preparing filler-grade silicon micropowder by taking waste quartz crucible as raw material
CN105254428A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-01-20 昌邑市龙港无机硅有限公司 Water-soluble solid silicon fertilizer and production method and preparation device thereof
CN106865552A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-06-20 东北大学 A kind of method that high-purity silicon powder is reclaimed in cutting waste material slurry from crystalline silicon

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109137065A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-04 镇江环太硅科技有限公司 One kind is for the silicon material recovery and treatment method that gives up
WO2021026958A1 (en) * 2019-08-12 2021-02-18 东北大学 Method for preparing white carbon black by means of crystalline silicon diamond wire cut waste

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Application publication date: 20171110