CN107336144A - A kind of vertical Reciprocatory abrasive Flow polishing machine mechanical structure - Google Patents
A kind of vertical Reciprocatory abrasive Flow polishing machine mechanical structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107336144A CN107336144A CN201710709595.1A CN201710709595A CN107336144A CN 107336144 A CN107336144 A CN 107336144A CN 201710709595 A CN201710709595 A CN 201710709595A CN 107336144 A CN107336144 A CN 107336144A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- abrasive material
- abrasive
- sliding block
- slide bar
- polishing machine
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- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C5/00—Devices or accessories for generating abrasive blasts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vertical Reciprocatory abrasive Flow polishing machine mechanical structure, including abrasive material equipment, reversing arrangement, workbench and double acting hydraulic cylinder etc..Wherein abrasive material equipment includes hopper, barrel, pressing plate, abrasive material runner pipe etc.；Reversing arrangement includes left and right back-moving spring, left and right sliding block, left and right slide bar, pulley, rope etc.；Abrasive particle runner pipe is connected with processing platform and fixture；Take-off lever is connected double acting hydraulic cylinder with left slider thereon, and its lower take-off lever is connected with pressing plate.Back-moving spring is placed on slide bar, ensures that rope is in tensioning state all the time；Left and right sliding block is connected with rope, makes the direction of motion of the left and right sliding block on slide bar different under pulley action, reaches commutation effect；Abrasive material is added in barrel by hopper, and pressing plate is interference fitted with barrel, makes abrasive jet, workpiece is acted on by abrasive material runner pipe, realizes hole class workpiece polishing.The present invention can realize abrading-body cycle operation, simple in construction, saving man-hour, reduce energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of structure of abrasive fluid polishing machine, and in particular to a kind of vertical Reciprocatory abrasive Flow polishing machine machine
Tool structure, be primarily adapted for use in irregularly-shaped hole, cross bore, curved hole, concavo-convex inwall etc. goes flash removed, grinding, polishing.
Background technology
In mechanical processing process, due to traditional machining itself limit, some hole type parts surfaces are gone flash removed,
Polishing etc. is difficult to realize, but such part needs relatively low roughness in actual applications, to meet in actual applications
Accuracy, stability and reliability requirement.Abrasive Flow polishing technology is that a kind of precision that rim charge is removed by extrusion fluid adds
Work method, it is widely used in the finishing of the various parts such as aviation, ordnance, medicine equipment, semiconductor, auto-parts, can be with
Effectively improve the finish of complicated inner surfaces of pores.
The polisher structure occurred in the market is complicated, and form processing is single, and processing efficiency is low, it is impossible to realizes abrasive material
Move back and forth, control requires higher.CN106041711A disclose it is a kind of can with the fluid polishing machine of the several parts of batch processed,
Change tradition polishing structure type, but fluid running can not be realized back and forth, and higher is required to clamping precision；
CN202780720U discloses the device that two single-acting cylinders realize bidirectional-movement by closed abrasive, but the structure operational efficiency
Lowly, control comparatively laborious；CN101456163A discloses a kind of fluid jet polishing device, although hydroabrasive can be realized
Circulation, but the startup and closing of three high-pressure pumps in a short time in turn are needed, cumbersome, control requires high.
The content of the invention
For drawbacks described above existing for fixture in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of vertical Reciprocatory abrasive Flow to polish
Machine mechanical structure, can coordinate special fixture that different hole type parts are polished with processing, and patent of the present invention can realize that fluid is ground
Expect cycle operation, save man-hour, reduce energy consumption, be simple in construction, easy to operate.
A kind of vertical Reciprocatory abrasive Flow polishing machine mechanical structure of the present invention, including abrasive material equipment, commutation
Device, workbench and double acting hydraulic cylinder etc..Wherein abrasive material equipment includes hopper, barrel, pressing plate, abrasive material runner pipe
Deng；Reversing arrangement includes back-moving spring, left and right sliding block, slide bar, pulley, rope etc.；Workbench is used to fix workpiece with fixture；
Abrasive particle runner pipe is connected with processing platform and fixture, makes abrasive material effect and hole type parts to be processed；Double acting hydraulic cylinder is defeated thereon
Rod is connected with left slider, and its lower take-off lever is connected with pressing plate.Back-moving spring is placed on slide bar, ensures rope all the time in tensioning
State；Left and right sliding block is connected with rope, makes the direction of motion of the left and right sliding block on slide bar different under pulley action, reaches commutation
Effect；Abrasive material is added in barrel by hopper, and pressing plate is interference fitted with barrel, is made abrasive jet, is made by abrasive material runner pipe
For workpiece to be processed, hole class workpiece polishing is realized.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：(1) present invention uses lose-lose outlet-rod hydraulic cylinder so that abrasive material can be real with cycle operation
The reciprocating motion of existing process, saves man-hour, reduces energy consumption, improves processing efficiency；(2) present invention is a kind of vertical polishing
Machine mechanical structure, including double acting hydraulic cylinder, two barrels and commutating structure, compact-sized, space is smaller, interchangeability
Can be strong, different types of hole type parts can be processed；(3) filling of the structure can be used for multiple times, and control is simple, cost compared with
It is low, it is easily changed maintenance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of vertical Reciprocatory abrasive Flow polishing machine mechanical structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that double acting output cylinder moves down in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that double acting output cylinder moves up in the present invention.
Wherein：1- barrels a；2- pressing plates a；3- hoppers；Take-off lever under 4-；5- double acting hydraulic cylinders；6- pistons；Exported on 7-
Bar；8- ropes；The left back-moving springs of 9-；10- left sliders；The left slide bars of 11-；The right slide bars of 12-；The right sliding blocks of 13-；The right back-moving springs of 14-；
15- push rods；16- pulleys；17- pressing plates b；18- barrels b；19- abrasive material runner pipes a；20- fixtures；21- workpiece；22- workbenches；
23- abrasive material runner pipes b.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the present invention is further illustrated, but protection scope of the present invention is simultaneously
Not limited to this.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of vertical Reciprocatory abrasive Flow polishing machine mechanical structure of the present invention, including abrasive material work
Device, reversing arrangement, workbench and double acting hydraulic cylinder etc..Wherein abrasive material equipment is divided into left and right two parts, and it is left
Abrasive material equipment includes barrel a 1, hopper 3, pressing plate 2, abrasive material runner pipe 19 etc.；Its right abrasive material equipment includes barrel b
18th, hopper 3, pressing plate 17, abrasive material runner pipe 23 etc.；Reversing arrangement is divided into left and right two parts, and its left half includes left back-moving spring
9th, left slider 10, left slide bar 11 etc.；Its right half includes right back-moving spring 14, right sliding block 12, right slide bar 13 etc.；Left slider 10 with
The right both ends of sliding block 12 connect rope 8, and rope 8 relative can be slided up and down under pulley action.Workbench 22 is used with fixture 20
In fixed workpiece；Abrasive particle runner pipe 19 is connected with workbench 22 and fixture 20 respectively with abrasive particle runner pipe 23；Double-action hydraulic
Cylinder 5 includes upper take-off lever 7, lower take-off lever 4, piston 6.
As shown in Fig. 2 the A ports of described double acting hydraulic cylinder 5 are passed through hydraulic oil so that piston 6 moves down, defeated under
The traction of rod 4 so that pressing plate a 2 moves down the abrasive material in extruding barrel a1 so that abrasive material is acted on by abrasive material runner pipe b 23
In workpiece 21 of the clamping on workbench 22；Abrasive material is finished workpieces processing, enters feeding cylinder b by abrasive material runner pipe a 19
18, while pressing plate b 17 is moved up, and drives right sliding block 13 to be moved up relative to right slide bar 12 by push rod 15, the traction of rope 8 is lower to be driven
Left slider moves down relative to left slide bar 11, coordinates double acting hydraulic cylinder 5 to move down, and now right back-moving spring is in reset state, protects
Demonstrate,prove rope 8 and be in tensioning, avoid rope 8 in work from departing from pulley 16.
As shown in figure 3, described double acting hydraulic cylinder 5 is in backhaul state, piston 6 moves up, and upper take-off lever 7 is to moving up
It is dynamic, promote left slider 10 to be moved up relative to left slide bar 11, the left end under the traction of left slider 10 of rope 8 moves up, and passes through
Pulley 16 so that right sliding block 13 moves down relative to right slide bar 12, in the presence of push rod 15 so that pressing plate b 17 moves down pressing material
Abrasive material in cylinder b 18, makes abrasive material act on workpiece 21 by abrasive material runner pipe a 19, is again introduced into barrel a 1, completes once
Circulation.
Embodiment described above is preferred embodiment of the invention, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment,
Without departing substantially from the present invention substantive content in the case of, those skilled in the art can make it is any it is conspicuously improved,
Replace or modification belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of vertical Reciprocatory abrasive Flow polishing machine mechanical structure, including abrasive material equipment, reversing arrangement, workbench with
And double acting hydraulic cylinder etc., described abrasive material equipment are divided into left and right two parts, its left abrasive material equipment includes barrel a
(1), hopper (3), pressing plate (2), abrasive material runner pipe (19) etc.；Its right abrasive material equipment includes barrel b (18), hopper (3), pressure
Plate (17), abrasive material runner pipe (23) etc.；Described reversing arrangement is divided into left and right two parts, and its left half includes left back-moving spring
(9), left slider (10), left slide bar (11) etc.；Its right half includes right back-moving spring (14), right sliding block (12), right slide bar (13)
Deng；Left slider (10) is connected rope (8) with right sliding block (12) both ends, and rope (8) relative can be slided up and down under pulley action；
Described workbench (22) is used to fix workpiece with fixture (20)；Abrasive particle runner pipe (19) and abrasive particle runner pipe (23) respectively with
Workbench (22) is connected with fixture (20)；Described double acting hydraulic cylinder (5) include upper take-off lever (7), lower take-off lever (4),
Piston (6).
A kind of 2. vertical Reciprocatory abrasive Flow polishing machine mechanical structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Left slider
(10) left slide bar (11) can slide relatively, right sliding block (12) can relatively right slide bar (13) slide, left slider (10) and right cunning
Block (12) both ends are connected with rope respectively, and left back-moving spring (9) is respectively sleeved in left slide bar (11), right cunning with right back-moving spring (14)
It is in contact on bar (13) and respectively with sliding block left slider (10), right sliding block (12) bottom, makes sliding block in ascending and descending process, is restricted
Rope (8) contacts with pulley (16), ensures the continuity of motion.
A kind of 3. vertical Reciprocatory abrasive Flow polishing machine mechanical structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described
Abrasive material equipment is divided into left and right two and placed to be vertical, i.e., double acting hydraulic cylinder (5) is moves up and down, double acting hydraulic cylinder
(5) on abrasive material equipment, take-off lever stretches out up and down.
A kind of 4. vertical Reciprocatory abrasive Flow polishing machine mechanical structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Double acting
Take-off lever (7) is connected hydraulic cylinder with sliding block (10) thereon, and lower take-off lever is connected with pressing plate (2), pressing plate (2) and barrel (1) (18)
Interference fit.
A kind of 5. vertical Reciprocatory abrasive Flow polishing machine mechanical structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Abrasive flows
Siphunculus (23) one end is connected with barrel (1) bottom, and the other end is connected with workbench (22) bottom；(19) one sections of abrasive material runner pipe
Barrel (18) is connected, and the other end is connected with fixture (20), so realizes the shuttling movement of abrasive material, increases substantially processing efficiency.
A kind of 6. vertical Reciprocatory abrasive Flow polishing machine mechanical structure according to claim 1,2, it is characterised in that：In cunning
Make left slider (10) right sliding block (12) respectively in left slide bar (11) and the direction of motion phase on right slide bar (13) under wheel (16) effect
Instead so that the structure can realize reciprocating motion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710709595.1A CN107336144A (en) | 2017-08-05 | 2017-08-05 | A kind of vertical Reciprocatory abrasive Flow polishing machine mechanical structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710709595.1A CN107336144A (en) | 2017-08-05 | 2017-08-05 | A kind of vertical Reciprocatory abrasive Flow polishing machine mechanical structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107336144A true CN107336144A (en) | 2017-11-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710709595.1A Pending CN107336144A (en) | 2017-08-05 | 2017-08-05 | A kind of vertical Reciprocatory abrasive Flow polishing machine mechanical structure |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107336144A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108381405A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-08-10 | 重庆市青蓝机械制造有限公司 | A kind of peener |
| CN109759960A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-05-17 | 无锡锡钻地质装备有限公司 | A kind of drilling rod sand blasting unit |
| CN110605654A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2019-12-24 | 浙江工业大学 | Through hole polishing device and method under variable electric field and rotating magnetic field |
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| JP2003260653A (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-09-16 | Ogawa Seiki Kk | Deburring device |
| CN1558811A (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2004-12-29 | ��ѹĥʯ����˾ | Abrasive flow machining apparatus and method |
| CN1882491A (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2006-12-20 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Elevator apparatus |
| RU2007109300A (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-09-20 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Мобил Строй Xxi" (Ru) | REMOTE CONTROL DEVICE WITH REMOTE CONTROL OF THE DOSER |
| CN202097673U (en) * | 2011-05-15 | 2012-01-04 | 刘薇娜 | Ultra-precise micro-hole abrasive flow polishing device |
| CN203600080U (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-05-21 | 常州交通技师学院 | Front mixed grinding material jet-flow continuous material supply system |
| CN104493729A (en) * | 2014-12-21 | 2015-04-08 | 湖州师范学院 | Jet flow polishing solution supercharging device |
| CN207736138U (en) * | 2017-08-05 | 2018-08-17 | 苏州方德锐精密机电科技有限公司 | A kind of vertical Reciprocatory abrasive Flow polishing machine mechanical structure |
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2017
- 2017-08-05 CN CN201710709595.1A patent/CN107336144A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1558811A (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2004-12-29 | ��ѹĥʯ����˾ | Abrasive flow machining apparatus and method |
| JP2003260653A (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-09-16 | Ogawa Seiki Kk | Deburring device |
| CN1882491A (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2006-12-20 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Elevator apparatus |
| RU2007109300A (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-09-20 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Мобил Строй Xxi" (Ru) | REMOTE CONTROL DEVICE WITH REMOTE CONTROL OF THE DOSER |
| CN202097673U (en) * | 2011-05-15 | 2012-01-04 | 刘薇娜 | Ultra-precise micro-hole abrasive flow polishing device |
| CN203600080U (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-05-21 | 常州交通技师学院 | Front mixed grinding material jet-flow continuous material supply system |
| CN104493729A (en) * | 2014-12-21 | 2015-04-08 | 湖州师范学院 | Jet flow polishing solution supercharging device |
| CN207736138U (en) * | 2017-08-05 | 2018-08-17 | 苏州方德锐精密机电科技有限公司 | A kind of vertical Reciprocatory abrasive Flow polishing machine mechanical structure |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108381405A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-08-10 | 重庆市青蓝机械制造有限公司 | A kind of peener |
| CN109759960A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-05-17 | 无锡锡钻地质装备有限公司 | A kind of drilling rod sand blasting unit |
| CN110605654A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2019-12-24 | 浙江工业大学 | Through hole polishing device and method under variable electric field and rotating magnetic field |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171110 |