CN107335500A - A kind of eccentric cataclasitlc structure of disintegrating machine - Google Patents

A kind of eccentric cataclasitlc structure of disintegrating machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107335500A
CN107335500A CN201710781387.2A CN201710781387A CN107335500A CN 107335500 A CN107335500 A CN 107335500A CN 201710781387 A CN201710781387 A CN 201710781387A CN 107335500 A CN107335500 A CN 107335500A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mantle
eccentric
disintegrating machine
cataclasitlc structure
ring
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Pending
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CN201710781387.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尹国祥
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710781387.2A priority Critical patent/CN107335500A/en
Publication of CN107335500A publication Critical patent/CN107335500A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2/00Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
    • B02C2/02Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers eccentrically moved
    • B02C2/04Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers eccentrically moved with vertical axis
    • B02C2/045Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers eccentrically moved with vertical axis and with bowl adjusting or controlling mechanisms

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of eccentric cataclasitlc structure of disintegrating machine, including:Pillar in disintegrating machine, taper is installed with pillar determines cone, surely the periphery bored is provided with rotatable mantle, the inner peripheral surface of mantle is eccentric structure, crusher chamber is formed between the mantle and fixed cone, the mantle is rotatably installed on support, and mantle coordinates the drive device for being provided with its rotation of driving;The structure of the eccentric cataclasitlc structure is simple, eccentric structure crushing mechanism enables crushing mechanism part to carry out attrition crushing to ore, and the broken extruding force for avoiding ore causes broken extruding force to concentrate so as to cause the damage of cataclasitlc structure associated components to crushing mechanism, ensure that the service life of cataclasitlc structure part;The eccentric cataclasitlc structure design of the present invention is simple, and installation and removal are convenient so that when overhauling the eccentric cataclasitlc structure of the disintegrating machine, is more prone to, is greatly reduced broken machine overhauling and the cumbersome degree safeguarded, has good use value.

Description

A kind of eccentric cataclasitlc structure of disintegrating machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to mining equiment, more particularly to a kind of eccentric cataclasitlc structure of disintegrating machine.
Background technology
Mine crushing owner will carry out crushing operation to all kinds of building stones, and its application target is:Metallurgy, mine, chemical industry, The industrial departments such as cement, there are substantial amounts of raw material and the waste material recycled to be required for being processed with disintegrating machine every year.Such as In ore dressing plant, to make the valuable mineral in ore reach monomer separation, it is necessary to disintegrating machine by crushing raw ore to grinding process Required granularity.Need raw material to be crushed to crushing mechanism the granularity of next step job requirements.Coking plant, sintering plant, The departments such as ceramics factory, glass industry, powder metallurgy, raw material must be crushed to the granularity of next step job requirements with crushing mechanism. Its meaning used is:In chemical industry, power department, crushing and grinding machinery crushes raw material, grinding, adds the surface of material Product, created favorable conditions to shorten the time of the chemical reaction of material.With industry the rapid reduction developed rapidly with resource, The recycling of waste material is critically important in all departments' production, and the reprocessing processing of these waste materials need to be crushed with crushing mechanism. Therefore, crushing mechanism plays an important role in many departments.
Mine crushing machine is different of different sizes with product particle according to broken principle, is divided into many models again.Disintegrating machine It is widely used in numerous departments such as mine, smelting, building materials, highway, railway, water conservancy and chemical industry.Conventional crushing mechanism has jaw Formula disintegrating machine, impact breaker, impacting vertical crusher, hydro cone-crusher, ring hammer crusher, hammer crushing Machine, kibbler roll, compound crusher, cone crusher, twin-stage disintegrating machine, gyratory crusher, movable crusher Deng.
Wherein, cone crusher be it is a kind of suitable for it is metallurgical, build, build the road, raw material chemistry and silicate industry Crushing mechanism.It is of different sizes according to the difference and product particle of smashing principle, it is divided into many models again.Disintegrating machine is widely used in Numerous departments such as mine, smelting, building materials, highway, railway, water conservancy and chemical industry.Cone crushing than big, efficiency high, Energy consumption is low, and product granularity is uniform, broken and in small, broken bits various ores in being adapted to, rock.
But existing disintegrating machine is cumbersome to rotating part maintenance, it is necessary to which the part of dismounting more can overhaul in place Parts in the center portion thereof position.
The content of the invention
The technical purpose of the present invention is the eccentric cataclasitlc structure for providing a kind of disintegrating machine, and its is simple in construction, eccentric structure Crushing mechanism enables crushing mechanism part to carry out attrition crushing to ore, and avoids the broken extruding force of ore to broken Mechanism causes broken extruding force to concentrate so as to cause the damage of cataclasitlc structure associated components, ensure that the use of cataclasitlc structure part Cycle;The eccentric cataclasitlc structure design of the present invention is simple, and installation and removal are convenient so that are crushed in the bias for overhauling the disintegrating machine During structure, it is more prone to, is greatly reduced broken machine overhauling and the cumbersome degree safeguarded, there is good use value.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The eccentric cataclasitlc structure of the disintegrating machine of the present invention, including:Pillar in disintegrating machine, is installed with pillar Cone is determined in taper, and the periphery bored surely is provided with rotatable mantle, and the inner peripheral surface of mantle is eccentric structure, the mantle with Crusher chamber is formed between fixed cone, the mantle is rotatably installed on support, and mantle coordinates the driving dress for being provided with its rotation of driving Put.
The eccentric cataclasitlc structure of the disintegrating machine of the present invention, the circle for supporting mantle is installed on the outer casing stand of disintegrating machine Shape upper rail and circular lower guideway, the top of mantle are slidably mounted on upper rail, and the lower slide of mantle is arranged on lower guideway On, radial impact and axial impact that upper rail and lower guideway are subject to mantle provide support.
The eccentric cataclasitlc structure of the disintegrating machine of the present invention, the outer casing stand are provided with the ring-shaped bearing seat that section is L-shaped, Ring-shaped bearing seat forms lower guideway, and the bottom of the mantle is just in the supporting cavity of ring-shaped bearing seat, ring-shaped bearing seat Including providing mantle the horizontal support surface of longitudinal bracing and the longitudinal supporting face of radial support, horizontal support surface and longitudinal supporting Face forms L-shaped, and the thrust bearing shoe valve to form annular, the thrust bearing shoe valve and mantle are provided with the horizontal support surface of the ring-shaped bearing seat Bottom surface formed thrust bearing, longitudinal bracing of the thrust bearing shoe valve to mantle;
The longitudinal supporting face of ring-shaped bearing seat is provided with some rollers for being evenly arranged in mantle lower periphery, between the roller Provided with by its evenly spaced retainer.
The eccentric cataclasitlc structure of the disintegrating machine of the present invention, the outer casing stand are provided with the annular for being used for supporting mantle top Limit base, limit base forms upper rail, and the bottom surface of the limit base is provided with support slot, and the top cooperation of the mantle is arranged on In support slot, the annular groove that section is semicircle, the ring on support slot are respectively equipped with the top of the bottom of the support slot and mantle Shape groove forms circular trough with the annular groove at the top of mantle, and equally distributed ball is provided with circular trough;
Sealing is provided between support slot and the internal face of mantle.
The eccentric cataclasitlc structure of the disintegrating machine of the present invention, the mating surface of the mantle and thrust bearing shoe valve are provided with longitudinal thrust Ring, the mating surface of the mantle and roller are provided with radial thrust ring.
The eccentric cataclasitlc structure of the disintegrating machine of the present invention, the bottom of the pillar is additionally provided with the tune for adjusting strut height Regulating device.
The eccentric cataclasitlc structure of the disintegrating machine of the present invention, the adjusting means includes can be by supporting post top located at posts bottom The hydraulic stem risen, the bottom of the pillar are provided with the pad of some adjustment strut heights.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, by changing the structure of traditional gyratory crusher so that the cone in the middle part of disintegrating machine is fixed cone, and positioned at fixed Around cone for mantle so that the driving of disintegrating machine and the position of rotatable parts are in the outer of fixed cone and mantle Side, therefore when being overhauled to the disintegrating machine, it is not necessary to dismantle more parts, it is only necessary to dismantle partial shell Gyratory crusher is overhauled so that overhaul efficiency is high, and inspection speed is faster;
2nd, the eccentric cataclasitlc structure of disintegrating machine of the invention, its is simple in construction, and eccentric structure crushing mechanism causes crushing mechanism portion Part can carry out attrition crushing to ore, and the broken extruding force for avoiding ore causes broken extruding force to concentrate to crushing mechanism So as to cause the damage of cataclasitlc structure associated components, the service life of cataclasitlc structure part ensure that;The bias of the present invention crushes Structure design is simple, and installation and removal are convenient so that when overhauling the eccentric cataclasitlc structure of the disintegrating machine, is more prone to, significantly Reduce broken machine overhauling and safeguard cumbersome degree, there is good use value;
3rd, by being supported provided with upper/lower guide to mantle so that mantle can be rotated freely;The horizontal support surface of supporting cavity The longitudinal force and radial load of mantle are respectively subjected to longitudinal supporting face, and the thrust bearing shoe valve in horizontal support surface can be born very Big load, by being provided with some rollers for being evenly arranged in mantle lower periphery on longitudinal supporting face, roller can be offset The radial load of mantle so that mantle rotates around central shaft all the time.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the eccentric cataclasitlc structure of disintegrating machine;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the profile of lower guideway.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The eccentric cataclasitlc structure of disintegrating machine as shown in Figures 1 and 2, including:Pillar 1 in disintegrating machine, is being propped up Taper is installed with post 1 determines cone 2, and the periphery of the cone 2 surely is provided with rotatable mantle 3, and the inner peripheral surface of mantle 3 is Eccentric structure, crusher chamber is formed between the mantle 3 and surely cone 2, the mantle 3 is rotatablely installed over the mount 10, and mantle 3 coordinates The drive device of its rotation of driving is installed.
Circular upper rail 4 and circular lower guideway 5 for supporting mantle 3 is installed on the outer casing stand 10 of disintegrating machine, moved The top of cone 3 is slidably mounted on upper rail 4, and the lower slide of mantle 3 is arranged on lower guideway 4, upper rail 4 and lower guideway 5 The radial impact and axial impact being subject to mantle 3 provide support.Mantle 3, can by the support of upper rail 4 and lower guideway 5 Rotated under the driving of drive device, because mantle 3 has eccentric structure, therefore, the mantle 3 of rotation coordinates with cone 2 surely, right Ore is crushed.
The outer casing stand 10 is provided with the ring-shaped bearing seat 7 that section is L-shaped, and ring-shaped bearing seat 7 forms lower guideway 5, institute The bottom of mantle 3 is stated just in the supporting cavity 71 of ring-shaped bearing seat 7, ring-shaped bearing seat 7 includes providing longitudinal direction to mantle 3 The horizontal support surface 73 of support and the longitudinal supporting face 74 of radial support, horizontal support surface 73 form L-shaped with longitudinal supporting face 74, The thrust bearing shoe valve 72 to form annular, the thrust bearing shoe valve 72 and mantle 3 are installed in the horizontal support surface 73 of the ring-shaped bearing seat 7 Bottom surface forms thrust bearing, and thrust bearing shoe valve 72 realizes longitudinal bracing to mantle 3;On the longitudinal supporting face 74 of ring-shaped bearing seat 7 Provided with some rollers 75 for being evenly arranged in the lower periphery of mantle 3, it is provided between the roller 75 by its evenly spaced holding Frame.In said structure, longitudinal bracing can be formed to mantle 3 respectively for the ring-shaped bearing seat 7 of L-shaped by section and radially propped up Support, so as to limit the position of mantle 3, and the longitudinal supporting of thrust tile structure can bear bigger longitudinal force, and roller 75 is right Radial load supports, and under big radial load and impact, roller has very firm structural, and reliability is higher.
The outer casing stand 10 is provided with the annular limit base 8 for being used for supporting the top of mantle 3, and limit base 8 is formed and led Rail 4, the bottom surface of the limit base 8 are provided with support slot 81, and the top of the mantle 3, which coordinates, to be arranged in support slot 81, the branch Hold the bottom of groove 81 and the top of mantle 3 is respectively equipped with the annular groove that section is semicircle, annular groove and mantle 3 on support slot 81 The annular groove at top forms circular trough 82, and equally distributed ball 83 is provided with circular trough 82;Support slot 81 is interior with mantle 3 Sealing 9 is provided between wall, the outer peripheral face of mantle 3 is provided with the ring gear 6 for being used for driving it to rotate, and ring gear 6 coordinates main drive Moving gear can be driven to mantle 3, and motor is provided with main drive gear.In said structure, born by ball 83 The radial direction and axial force of mantle 3, the material of ball 83 should be high strength and high hardness steel alloy, and its wearability should be good enough, To ensure that its reliability is high, durability is good.
The mating surface of the mantle 3 and thrust bearing shoe valve 72 is provided with longitudinal thrust ring 31, the cooperation of the mantle 3 and roller 75 Face is provided with radial thrust ring 32, longitudinal thrust ring 31 and the material of radial thrust ring 32 and the main material of mantle 3 should be Distinguish, the material of longitudinal thrust ring 31 and radial thrust ring 32 on longitudinal direction and radial load face is born should use high intensity, Hardness and the good material of wearability, its hardness should be in more than 70HRC.
The bottom of the pillar 1 is additionally provided with the adjusting means for adjusting the height of pillar 1, and the adjusting means includes being located at The hydraulic stem 11 that the bottom of pillar 1 can jack up pillar, the bottom of the pillar 1 are provided with the pad of some adjustment height of pillar 1 Piece 12.In said structure, by above-mentioned adjusting means, when needing to adjust the gap between mantle 3 and surely cone 2, pass through control Hydraulic stem 11 processed jacks up pillar 1, the quantity of pad 12 of the adjustment below pillar 1, then controls hydraulic stem 11 to put pillar 1 Under, the bottom of pillar 1 is supported by pad 12, so as to which by mantle 3 and surely between cone 2, gap is adjusted in place.
Therefore, the eccentric cataclasitlc structure of this disintegrating machine, which has, overhauls easy for installation, reliability height, especially by installation Upper rail 4 and lower guideway 5 can play good supporting role to mantle 3, strengthen its reliability;By provided with sealing gland fill Put, by the way that in the disintegrating machine course of work, into air flue, constantly the gas of conveying setting pressure, these gases prevent dust from entering Into the disintegrating machine, so that the lubrication of the thrust bearing shoe valve and ball on ring-shaped bearing seat is good, duration length, and hermetic seal Required precision to processing is relatively low, therefore better adaptability, and therefore, the eccentric cataclasitlc structure of this disintegrating machine has fits well Ying Xing, it can also reduce production cost.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. eccentric cataclasitlc structure of disintegrating machine, it is characterised in that including:Pillar in disintegrating machine(1), in pillar (1)On be installed with taper determine cone(2), the fixed cone(2)Periphery rotatable mantle is installed(3), mantle(3)'s Inner peripheral surface is eccentric structure, i.e., described mantle(3)Center of rotation and the fixed cone(2)Axial line not on the same line; The mantle(3)With determining cone(2)Between form crusher chamber, the mantle(3)It is rotatably installed in support(10)On, mantle(3)Match somebody with somebody Close the drive device for being provided with its rotation of driving.
  2. 2. the eccentric cataclasitlc structure of disintegrating machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the outer casing stand of disintegrating machine(10) On be provided with for supporting mantle(3)Circular upper rail(4)And circular lower guideway(5), mantle(3)Top be slidably mounted on Upper rail(4)On, mantle(3)Lower slide be arranged on lower guideway(4)On, upper rail(4)And lower guideway(5)To mantle(3) The radial impact and axial impact being subject to provide support.
  3. 3. the eccentric cataclasitlc structure of disintegrating machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the outer casing stand(10)On set There is the ring-shaped bearing seat that section is L-shaped(7), ring-shaped bearing seat(7)Form lower guideway(5), the mantle(3)Bottom just pacify Mounted in ring-shaped bearing seat(7)Supporting cavity(71)It is interior, ring-shaped bearing seat(7)Including to mantle(3)The level of longitudinal bracing is provided Bearing-surface(73)And the longitudinal supporting face (74) of radial support, horizontal support surface(73)L-shaped, institute are formed with longitudinal supporting face (74) State ring-shaped bearing seat(7)Horizontal support surface(73)On be provided with to be formed annular thrust bearing shoe valve(72), the thrust bearing shoe valve(72)With Mantle(3)Bottom surface formed thrust bearing, thrust bearing shoe valve(72)To mantle(3)Longitudinal bracing;Ring-shaped bearing seat(7)It is vertical To bearing-surface (74) mantle is evenly arranged in provided with some(3)The roller of lower periphery(75), the roller(75)Between set Have its evenly spaced retainer.
  4. 4. the eccentric cataclasitlc structure of disintegrating machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the outer casing stand(10)On set Have for supporting mantle(3)The annular limit base on top(8), limit base(8)Form upper rail(4), institute L states limit base (8)Bottom surface be provided with support slot(81), the mantle(3)Top coordinate be arranged on support slot(81)It is interior, the support slot (81)Bottom and mantle(3)Top be respectively equipped with section be semicircle annular groove, support slot(81)On annular groove with it is dynamic Cone(3)The annular groove at top forms circular trough(82), in circular trough(82)It is interior to be provided with equally distributed ball(83);
    Support slot(81)With mantle(3)Internal face between be provided with sealing(9).
  5. 5. the eccentric cataclasitlc structure of disintegrating machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the mantle(3)With thrust bearing shoe valve (72)Mating surface be provided with longitudinal thrust ring(31), the mantle(3)With roller(75)Mating surface be provided with radial thrust Ring(32).
  6. 6. the eccentric cataclasitlc structure of the disintegrating machine according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that the pillar (1)Bottom be additionally provided with for adjusting pillar(1)The adjusting means of height.
  7. 7. the eccentric cataclasitlc structure of disintegrating machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the adjusting means includes being located at Pillar(1)The hydraulic stem that bottom can jack up pillar(11), the pillar(1)Bottom be provided with some adjustment pillars(1) The pad of height(12).
  8. 8. the eccentric cataclasitlc structure of disintegrating machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the mantle(3)On outer peripheral face Provided with the ring gear for driving it to rotate(6).
CN201710781387.2A 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 A kind of eccentric cataclasitlc structure of disintegrating machine Pending CN107335500A (en)

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CN201710781387.2A CN107335500A (en) 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 A kind of eccentric cataclasitlc structure of disintegrating machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710781387.2A CN107335500A (en) 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 A kind of eccentric cataclasitlc structure of disintegrating machine

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102233286A (en) * 2011-05-01 2011-11-09 浙江黑白矿山机械有限公司 Cone crusher with multifunctional spiral crushing wall
CN103846121A (en) * 2012-12-03 2014-06-11 日本阿尔斯泰克 Dustproof structure of rotary breaker
CN206008805U (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-03-15 成都大宏立机器股份有限公司 Single-cylinder hydraulic cone crusher
CN207187829U (en) * 2017-09-01 2018-04-06 尹国祥 A kind of eccentric cataclasitlc structure of disintegrating machine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102233286A (en) * 2011-05-01 2011-11-09 浙江黑白矿山机械有限公司 Cone crusher with multifunctional spiral crushing wall
CN103846121A (en) * 2012-12-03 2014-06-11 日本阿尔斯泰克 Dustproof structure of rotary breaker
CN206008805U (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-03-15 成都大宏立机器股份有限公司 Single-cylinder hydraulic cone crusher
CN207187829U (en) * 2017-09-01 2018-04-06 尹国祥 A kind of eccentric cataclasitlc structure of disintegrating machine

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