CN107335471A - A kind of preparation method of the multi-stage porous titanium terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst with efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing activity - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the multi-stage porous titanium terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst with efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing activity Download PDF

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CN107335471A
CN107335471A CN201710686820.4A CN201710686820A CN107335471A CN 107335471 A CN107335471 A CN 107335471A CN 201710686820 A CN201710686820 A CN 201710686820A CN 107335471 A CN107335471 A CN 107335471A
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terephthalic acid
stage porous
acid metal
porous titanium
preparation
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CN107335471B (en
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孙印勇
叶干
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Heilongjiang Industrial Technology Research Institute Asset Management Co ltd
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
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    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61Surface area
    • B01J35/617500-1000 m2/g
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    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
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    • B01J35/633Pore volume less than 0.5 ml/g
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    • B01J2531/46Titanium

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Abstract

A kind of preparation method of the multi-stage porous titanium terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst with efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing activity, is related to a kind of preparation method of multi-stage porous titanium terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst.It is all very good to solve existing most of titaniferous (Ti) MOF crystallinity, there is no utilizable Ti avtive spots, active relatively low in catalytic reaction the problem of.Method:Terephthalic acid (TPA) is added to N, is dissolved in N dimethylformamides, obtains mixed solution;Titanium tetrachloride is added into mixed solution, is placed in stirring on magnetic stirring apparatus, then by the mixed solution crystallization after stirring, is cooled down, is centrifuged, obtain reacted solid;Reacted solid is washed using organic solvent, is separated by filtration, is dried under last vacuum, obtains multi-stage porous titanium terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst.The present invention is used for the preparation method of the multi-stage porous titanium terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst with efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing activity.

Description

A kind of multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal with efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing activity has The preparation method of machine catalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst.
Background technology
Metal-organic framework materials (MOFs) as a kind of new porous material, due to skeleton structure diversity, Big specific surface area, aperture easily reconcile easy functionalization the features such as, in fields such as sensing, the absorption of gas, separation, accumulating and catalysis Have a wide range of applications.Wherein, titaniferous (Ti) MOF has Ti active species and received much concern.However, most of titaniferous (Ti) MOF crystallinity is all very good, there is no utilizable Ti avtive spots, active relatively low in catalytic reaction.
Mesoporous or multi-stage porous material containing Ti, there is big aperture, can ensure that reactant passes in and out duct, promote catalysis anti- Should carry out.In addition, the mesoporous or multi-stage porous having more can also expose more avtive spots, it is more conducive to catalytic reaction and enters OK.But even if titanium (Ti) MOF is prepared mesoporous or multi-stage porous, because its crystallinity is still higher, almost all of Ti Site is all occupied by organic ligand, is exposed without enough avtive spots, and catalytic reaction is not helped much still, existing There is the sulfur-containing compound that oxidation desulfurization performance is only capable of removing 70%.Therefore, metallo organic material is prepared into undefined structure, just More avtive spots can be exposed, greatly improve catalytic oxidation performance.
The content of the invention
All very good the invention aims to solve existing most of titaniferous (Ti) MOF crystallinity, there is no can With the Ti avtive spots utilized, active relatively low in catalytic reaction the problem of, and providing a kind of there is efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing to live The preparation method of multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst of property.
A kind of preparation method of multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst with efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing activity It is specifically realized by the following steps:
First, under magnetic stirring, terephthalic acid (TPA) is added to N, is dissolved in N- dimethylformamides, obtain mixed solution;
Described terephthalic acid (TPA) and the mol ratio of N, N- dimethylformamide are 1:(65~720);
2nd, titanium tetrachloride is added into mixed solution, and terephthalic acid (TPA) and titanium tetrachloride in described mixed solution Mol ratio is 1:(0.5~2), stirring 2min~10min on magnetic stirring apparatus is subsequently placed in, and the mixed solution after stirring is put In the stainless steel cauldron with polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, under conditions of temperature is 100 DEG C~220 DEG C, crystallization 3h~ 30h, question response kettle cooling, centrifuges, obtains reacted solid;
3rd, under conditions of temperature is 20 DEG C~80 DEG C, reacted solid is washed into 3h~12h using organic solvent, It is separated by filtration, obtains the solid after once washing;
4th, the solid after once washing is repeated 2 times~4 times by step 3, is finally 50 DEG C~160 DEG C true in temperature Sky is lower to dry, and obtains multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst.
The present invention reports the method by Hydrothermal Synthesiss first, is prepared for containing Ti active specy multi-stage porous Ti- to benzene two Organic (Ti-BDC) catalyst of metal.This catalyst is on oxidation sweetening to removing benzothiophene (BT), dibenzothiophenes (DBT) and 4,6- dimethyl Dibenzothiophene (4,6-DMDBT) have excellent performance, and in Oxybenzene methyl alcohol and cyclohexene Also there is excellent performance.
Advantages of the present invention:
1st, method of the invention can obtain organic (Ti-BDC) catalyst of multi-stage porous Ti- terephthalic acid metals;Prepare Multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder specific surface area in 600m2/ g or so, there is the spy of multi-stage porous Property;
2nd, catalyst prepared by method of the invention has more Ti-OH active species in itself, without post processing mode Obtain;The material of preparation has multistage pore property, is not complete metal organic backbone, and this amorphous material exposes more Avtive spot, substantially increase its catalytic oxidation performance;
3rd, catalyst prepared by method of the invention has very high catalysis oxygen in oxidation sweetening, Oxybenzene methyl alcohol and cyclohexene Change performance, relative to other titaniferous MOF materials, its catalytic performance increases into multiple.Oxidation sweetening performance:Can in 30min To remove DBT completely, 45min can remove the BT that 4,6-DMDBT, 60min just can be removed more than 92% completely;Oxybenzene first Alcohol:During using TBHP as oxidant, conversion ratio is up to 92.4%, cyclohexene:Using TBHP as oxidation During agent, conversion ratio is up to 95.1%.
The present invention is used for a kind of multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst with efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing activity Preparation method.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is XRD spectrum, and 1 is multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder prepared by embodiment one, 2 Multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst the powder prepared for embodiment two, 3 be multi-stage porous prepared by embodiment three Titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder;
Fig. 2 is nitrogen adsorption isotherm, and 1 is multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalysis prepared by embodiment one Agent powder, 2 be multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder prepared by embodiment two, and 3 be prepared by embodiment three Multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder;
Fig. 3 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder prepared by embodiment one, 2000 times of amplification;
Fig. 4 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder prepared by embodiment one, 10000 times of amplification;
Fig. 5 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder prepared by embodiment two, 2000 times of amplification;
Fig. 6 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder prepared by embodiment two, 10000 times of amplification;
Fig. 7 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder prepared by embodiment three, 2000 times of amplification;
Fig. 8 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder prepared by embodiment three, 10000 times of amplification;
Fig. 9 is the infared spectrum of multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder prepared by embodiment two;
Figure 10 is multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder all elements prepared by embodiment two XPS collection of illustrative plates;
The XPS figures that Figure 11 is Ti in multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder prepared by embodiment two Spectrum;
The XPS figures that Figure 12 is O in multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder prepared by embodiment two Spectrum;
The XPS figures that Figure 13 is C in multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder prepared by embodiment two Spectrum;
The XPS figures that Figure 14 is N in multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder prepared by embodiment two Spectrum;
Figure 15 is that multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst Powder Oxidation desulfurization prepared by embodiment two removes Sulfur-containing compound BT, DBT and 4,6-DMDBT comparison diagram, 1 is DBT, 2 be 4,6-DMDBT, 3 be BT.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:Present embodiment is a kind of multi-stage porous titanium-to benzene two with efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing activity What the preparation method of metal organic catalyst was specifically realized by the following steps:
First, under magnetic stirring, terephthalic acid (TPA) is added to N, is dissolved in N- dimethylformamides, obtain mixed solution;
Described terephthalic acid (TPA) and the mol ratio of N, N- dimethylformamide are 1:(65~720);
2nd, titanium tetrachloride is added into mixed solution, and terephthalic acid (TPA) and titanium tetrachloride in described mixed solution Mol ratio is 1:(0.5~2), stirring 2min~10min on magnetic stirring apparatus is subsequently placed in, and the mixed solution after stirring is put In the stainless steel cauldron with polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, under conditions of temperature is 100 DEG C~220 DEG C, crystallization 3h~ 30h, question response kettle cooling, centrifuges, obtains reacted solid;
3rd, under conditions of temperature is 20 DEG C~80 DEG C, reacted solid is washed into 3h~12h using organic solvent, It is separated by filtration, obtains the solid after once washing;
4th, the solid after once washing is repeated 2 times~4 times by step 3, is finally 50 DEG C~160 DEG C true in temperature Sky is lower to dry, and obtains multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst.
Terephthalic acid (TPA) can be abbreviated as BDC, N in present embodiment step 1, and N- dimethylformamides can be abbreviated as DMF;
Titanium tetrachloride (TiCl is added in present embodiment step 24), now mixed solution is saturating from colourless well-illuminated change yellow Bright solution.
Present embodiment BDC is soluble in DMF, is dissolved in preparation clarification mixed solution;
Present embodiment titanium tetrachloride is easy to DMF reactions, forms compound, prevents titanium tetrachloride from hydrolyzing before the reaction.
The advantages of present embodiment:
1st, the method for present embodiment can obtain multi-stage porous Ti- terephthalic acid metals organic (Ti-BDC) catalysis Agent;The specific surface area of the multi-stage porous titanium of preparation-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder is in 600m2/ g or so, have more The characteristic in level hole;
2nd, catalyst prepared by the method for present embodiment has more Ti-OH active species in itself, without after Processing mode obtains;The material of preparation has multistage pore property, is not complete metal organic backbone, and this amorphous material is sudden and violent Expose more avtive spots, substantially increase its catalytic oxidation performance;
3rd, catalyst prepared by the method for present embodiment has very high in oxidation sweetening, Oxybenzene methyl alcohol and cyclohexene Catalytic oxidation performance, relative to other titaniferous MOF materials, its catalytic performance is into multiple increase.Oxidation sweetening performance: Can removes DBT completely in 30min, and 45min can remove 4,6-DMDBT, 60min completely and just can be removed more than 92% BT;Oxybenzene methyl alcohol:During using TBHP as oxidant, conversion ratio is up to 92.4%, cyclohexene:With t-butyl peroxy When change hydrogen is oxidant, conversion ratio is up to 95.1%.
Embodiment two:Present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment one:It is organic described in step 3 Solvent is absolute ethyl alcohol or N, N- dimethylformamide.Other steps are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three:Present embodiment is with one of embodiment one or two difference:Institute in step 1 The terephthalic acid (TPA) and the mol ratio of N, N- dimethylformamide stated are 1:260.Other steps and embodiment one or two-phase Together.
Embodiment four:Present embodiment is with one of embodiment one to three difference:Institute in step 2 The mol ratio of terephthalic acid (TPA) and titanium tetrachloride is 1 in the mixed solution stated:1.Other steps and embodiment one to three It is identical.
Embodiment five:Present embodiment is with one of embodiment one to four difference:In step 2 Under conditions of temperature is 220 DEG C, crystallization 24h.Other steps are identical with embodiment one to four.
Embodiment six:Present embodiment is with one of embodiment one to five difference:In step 2 Under conditions of temperature is 180 DEG C, crystallization 24h.Other steps are identical with embodiment one to five.
Embodiment seven:Present embodiment is with one of embodiment one to six difference:In step 2 Under conditions of temperature is 150 DEG C, crystallization 24h.Other steps are identical with embodiment one to six.
Embodiment eight:Present embodiment is with one of embodiment one to seven difference:In step 3 Under conditions of temperature is 60 DEG C, reacted solid is washed into 8h using organic solvent.Other steps and embodiment one It is identical to seven.
Embodiment nine:Present embodiment is with one of embodiment one to eight difference:In step 3 Under conditions of temperature is 60 DEG C~80 DEG C, reacted solid is washed into 8h~12h using organic solvent.Other steps with it is specific Embodiment one to eight is identical.
Embodiment ten:Present embodiment is with one of embodiment one to nine difference:In step 4 most Dried afterwards in the case where temperature is 150 DEG C of vacuum.Other steps are identical with embodiment one to nine.
The beneficial effect of this hair name is verified using following examples:
Embodiment one:A kind of multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst with efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing activity Preparation method be specifically realized by the following steps:
First, under magnetic stirring, terephthalic acid (TPA) is added to N, is dissolved in N- dimethylformamides, obtain mixed solution;
Described terephthalic acid (TPA) and the mol ratio of N, N- dimethylformamide are 1:260;
2nd, titanium tetrachloride is added into mixed solution, and terephthalic acid (TPA) and titanium tetrachloride in described mixed solution Mol ratio is 1:1, it is subsequently placed on magnetic stirring apparatus and stirs 10min, and the mixed solution after stirring is placed in polytetrafluoro In the stainless steel cauldron of ethene liner, under conditions of temperature is 150 DEG C, crystallization 24h, the cooling of question response kettle, centrifuge, Obtain reacted solid;
3rd, under conditions of temperature is 60 DEG C, reacted solid is washed into 8h using organic solvent, is separated by filtration, obtains Solid after to once washing;
4th, the solid after once washing is repeated 2 times by step 3, finally dries, obtain in the case where temperature is 150 DEG C of vacuum To multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder;
Organic solvent described in step 3 is absolute ethyl alcohol.
Embodiment two:A kind of multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst with efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing activity Preparation method be specifically realized by the following steps:
First, under magnetic stirring, terephthalic acid (TPA) is added to N, is dissolved in N- dimethylformamides, obtain mixed solution;
Described terephthalic acid (TPA) and the mol ratio of N, N- dimethylformamide are 1:260;
2nd, titanium tetrachloride is added into mixed solution, and terephthalic acid (TPA) and titanium tetrachloride in described mixed solution Mol ratio is 1:1, it is subsequently placed on magnetic stirring apparatus and stirs 10min, and the mixed solution after stirring is placed in polytetrafluoro In the stainless steel cauldron of ethene liner, under conditions of temperature is 180 DEG C, crystallization 24h, the cooling of question response kettle, centrifuge, Obtain reacted solid;
3rd, under conditions of temperature is 60 DEG C, reacted solid is washed into 8h using organic solvent, is separated by filtration, obtains Solid after to once washing;
4th, the solid after once washing is repeated 2 times by step 3, finally dries, obtain in the case where temperature is 150 DEG C of vacuum To multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder;
Organic solvent described in step 3 is absolute ethyl alcohol.
Embodiment three:A kind of multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst with efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing activity Preparation method be specifically realized by the following steps:
First, under magnetic stirring, terephthalic acid (TPA) is added to N, is dissolved in N- dimethylformamides, obtain mixed solution;
Described terephthalic acid (TPA) and the mol ratio of N, N- dimethylformamide are 1:260;
2nd, titanium tetrachloride is added into mixed solution, and terephthalic acid (TPA) and titanium tetrachloride in described mixed solution Mol ratio is 1:1, it is subsequently placed on magnetic stirring apparatus and stirs 10min, and the mixed solution after stirring is placed in polytetrafluoro In the stainless steel cauldron of ethene liner, under conditions of temperature is 220 DEG C, crystallization 24h, the cooling of question response kettle, centrifuge, Obtain reacted solid;
3rd, under conditions of temperature is 60 DEG C, reacted solid is washed into 8h using organic solvent, is separated by filtration, obtains Solid after to once washing;
4th, the solid after once washing is repeated 2 times by step 3, finally dries, obtain in the case where temperature is 150 DEG C of vacuum To multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder;
Organic solvent described in step 3 is absolute ethyl alcohol.
Fig. 1 is XRD spectrum, and 1 is multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder prepared by embodiment one, 2 Multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst the powder prepared for embodiment two, 3 be multi-stage porous prepared by embodiment three Titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder;From multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal prepared by embodiment one Organic catalyst powder has characteristic diffraction peak at 2 θ=3 ° and 7.8 °, and multi-stage porous prepared by embodiment two and embodiment three Titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder is undefined structure.
Fig. 2 is nitrogen adsorption isotherm, and 1 is multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalysis prepared by embodiment one Agent powder, 2 be multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder prepared by embodiment two, and 3 be prepared by embodiment three Multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder;As seen from the figure, the multi-stage porous titanium that prepared by embodiment one to three- The specific surface area of terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder is in 600m2/ g or so, and all there is the characteristic of multi-stage porous.
The nitrogen of multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder prepared by the embodiment one to three of table 1 is inhaled Attached-desorption data
As shown in Table 1, the product that prepared by embodiment one is based on microporous properties, and product prepared by embodiment two and three is to be situated between Based on pore property.
Fig. 3 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder prepared by embodiment one, 2000 times of amplification;Fig. 4 is the ESEM of multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder prepared by embodiment one Figure, amplify 10000 times;Fig. 5 is the scanning of multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder prepared by embodiment two Electron microscope, amplify 2000 times;Fig. 6 is multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder prepared by embodiment two Scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph, amplify 10000 times;Fig. 7 is multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder prepared by embodiment three The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph at end, amplify 2000 times;Fig. 8 is multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalysis prepared by embodiment three The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of agent powder, amplify 10000 times;As seen from the figure, multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal that prepared by embodiment one Organic catalyst powder is the prismatic particle that size is 500nm~1000nm;Multi-stage porous titanium prepared by embodiment two-to benzene two Metal organic catalyst powder is the chrysanthemum shape particle that size is 200nm~800nm;Multi-stage porous prepared by embodiment three Titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder is the petal shape particle that size is 100nm~700nm.
Fig. 9 is the infared spectrum of multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder prepared by embodiment two;By Map analysis, TiCl4Interacted really between BDC, generate metallo organic material.
Figure 10 is multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder all elements prepared by embodiment two XPS collection of illustrative plates, table 4 are the XPS elements point of multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder prepared by embodiment two Analysis, as can be seen that containing tetra- kinds of elements of Ti, C, O and N from Figure 10 and table 4.
The XPS elementary analyses of multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder prepared by the embodiment two of table 4
Title Peak position Half-peak breadth Peak area Element mass percent %
Ti 2p 459.00 1.13 10775.60 15.37
O 1s 530.50 1.69 8171.67 29.89
N 1s 402.20 3.40 346.90 2.08
C 1s 285.00 1.30 5130.44 52.66
The XPS figures that Figure 11 is Ti in multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder prepared by embodiment two Spectrum, from map analysis, contains four-coordination and hexa-coordinate titanium in sample;The multi-stage porous titanium that Figure 12 is prepared for embodiment two-to benzene O XPS collection of illustrative plates in dioctyl phthalate orgnometallic catalyst powder, atlas analysis is understood, Ti-O-Ti keys and active matter are contained in sample Kind Ti-OH;The XPS figures that Figure 13 is C in multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder prepared by embodiment two Spectrum, analysis profiling results show, C-C keys and Ti-O-C keys are contained in sample;The multi-stage porous titanium that Figure 14 is prepared for embodiment two-right N XPS collection of illustrative plates in phthalic acid orgnometallic catalyst powder, it was demonstrated that contain C-N keys.Result above shows, the material of preparation Really there is certain metal organic framework, and these skeletons have crossed multistage pore canal together.
Oxidation sweetening is the sulfur method of industrial acquisition low sulfur content fuel most prospect at present.The institute of embodiment one to three The multi-stage porous titanium of preparation-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder all has very superior performance on oxidation sweetening, And result is basically identical.Oxidation sweetening specific implementation process is as follows:Oxidation sweetening experiment is stirred at one equipped with condenser pipe and magnetic force Carried out in the three-necked flask mixed, BT, DBT or 4,6-DMDBT are sulfur-containing compound, and sulfur-containing compound is added into normal octane, is obtained To simulation oil, when described sulfur-containing compound is BT or DBT, sulfur content is 1000ppmw in simulation oil, described Containing Sulfur When compound is 4,6-DMDBT, sulfur content is 500ppmw in simulation oil, and the 10g simulation oils prepared are put into three-necked flask, Multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder prepared by 50mg embodiments two is added afterwards, stirs 10min, then Continue to be heated with stirring to temperature as 60 DEG C, under conditions of temperature is 60 DEG C, heats 10min, oxidant, oxygen sulphur are added in last Be 6 than (O/S), obtain mixture, be designated as reacting initial time this moment, after sampling at regular intervals carry out gas-chromatography point Analysis;
The TBHP that described oxidant is cumyl hydroperoxide (CHP), mass percent is 70% (TBHP) or mass percent be 30% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2);
Figure 15 is that multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst Powder Oxidation desulfurization prepared by embodiment two removes Sulfur-containing compound BT, DBT and 4,6-DMDBT comparison diagram, 1 is DBT, 2 be 4,6-DMDBT, 3 be BT;As seen from the figure, embodiment Two in 30min can remove 4,6-DMDBT, 45min completely and can remove 4,6-DMDBT, 60min completely and just can be removed More than 92% BT.
Catalytic oxidation of benzyl alcohol reaction is carried out in a three-necked flask for being equipped with condenser pipe, and equipped with band oil bath Magnetic stirring apparatus, 1mmol phenmethylol is dissolved in 10mL acetonitrile, then adds multistage prepared by 50mg embodiments two Hole titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder, obtains mixture, mixture is heated to 80 DEG C under magnetic stirring, Under conditions of temperature is 80 DEG C, 10min is heated, then adds the TBHP that 3mmol mass percents are 70% (TBHP) or mass percent be 30% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), after reacting certain time, sampling carries out gas-chromatography point Analysis.Experimental result is as shown in table 2, and the primary product of the reaction is benzaldehyde, and also accessory substance benzoic acid generates in addition.
Cyclohexene catalytic oxidation is carried out in a three-necked flask for being equipped with condenser pipe, and equipped with band oil bath Magnetic stirring apparatus, 2mmol cyclohexene is dissolved in 10mL acetonitrile, then adds multistage prepared by 50mg embodiments two Hole titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst powder, obtains mixture, mixture is heated to 80 DEG C under magnetic stirring, 10min is heated, then add 3mmol mass percents is for 70% TBHP (TBHP) or mass percent 30% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), react sampling progress gas chromatographic analysis after certain time.The reaction experiment result such as institute of table 3 Show, primary product is β-cyclonene, in addition also accessory substance β-cyclohexenol, 7-oxa-bicyclo[4.1.0 and 1,2- cyclohexane diol Generation.
Table 2 is multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst Powder Oxidation benzyl carbinol prepared by embodiment two Performance data
A is benzaldehyde in table 2;B is benzoic acid.
Table 3 is multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst Powder Oxidation cyclohexene prepared by embodiment two Performance data
A is 2- cyclohexenols in table 3;B is 2- cyclonenes;C is 7-oxa-bicyclo[4.1.0;D is 1,2- cyclohexane diols.
Table 2 and table 3 are the design parameters of Oxybenzene methyl alcohol and cyclohexene.Contrast understands that product prepared by embodiment two exists During using TBHP as oxidant, equally there is excellent oxidation susceptibility in Oxybenzene methyl alcohol and cyclohexene.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst with efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing activity, A kind of it is characterized in that preparation side of multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst with efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing activity What method was specifically realized by the following steps:
First, under magnetic stirring, terephthalic acid (TPA) is added to N, is dissolved in N- dimethylformamides, obtain mixed solution;
Described terephthalic acid (TPA) and the mol ratio of N, N- dimethylformamide are 1:(65~720);
2nd, titanium tetrachloride, and mole of terephthalic acid (TPA) and titanium tetrachloride in described mixed solution are added into mixed solution Than for 1:(0.5~2), stirring 2min~10min on magnetic stirring apparatus is subsequently placed in, and the mixed solution after stirring is placed in tool Have in the stainless steel cauldron of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, under conditions of temperature is 100 DEG C~220 DEG C, crystallization 3h~30h, treat Reactor cools down, and centrifuges, obtains reacted solid;
3rd, under conditions of temperature is 20 DEG C~80 DEG C, reacted solid is washed into 3h~12h, filtering using organic solvent Separation, obtains the solid after once washing;
4th, the solid after once washing is repeated 2 times~4 times by step 3, finally in the case where temperature is 50 DEG C~160 DEG C of vacuum Drying, obtains multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal organic catalyst.
2. a kind of multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal with efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing activity according to claim 1 has The preparation method of machine catalyst, it is characterised in that the organic solvent described in step 3 is absolute ethyl alcohol or N, N- dimethyl acyl Amine.
3. a kind of multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal with efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing activity according to claim 1 has The preparation method of machine catalyst, it is characterised in that the mol ratio of terephthalic acid (TPA) and N, N- dimethylformamide described in step 1 For 1:260.
4. a kind of multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal with efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing activity according to claim 1 has The preparation method of machine catalyst, it is characterised in that terephthalic acid (TPA) and titanium tetrachloride rubs in the mixed solution described in step 2 You are than being 1:1.
5. a kind of multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal with efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing activity according to claim 1 has The preparation method of machine catalyst, it is characterised in that in step 2 under conditions of temperature is 220 DEG C, crystallization 24h.
6. a kind of multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal with efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing activity according to claim 1 has The preparation method of machine catalyst, it is characterised in that in step 2 under conditions of temperature is 180 DEG C, crystallization 24h.
7. a kind of multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal with efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing activity according to claim 1 has The preparation method of machine catalyst, it is characterised in that in step 2 under conditions of temperature is 150 DEG C, crystallization 24h.
8. a kind of multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal with efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing activity according to claim 1 has The preparation method of machine catalyst, it is characterised in that in step 3 under conditions of temperature is 60 DEG C, will be reacted using organic solvent Solid washing 8h afterwards.
9. a kind of multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal with efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing activity according to claim 1 has The preparation method of machine catalyst, it is characterised in that in step 3 under conditions of temperature is 60 DEG C~80 DEG C, utilize organic solvent Reacted solid is washed into 8h~12h.
10. a kind of multi-stage porous titanium-terephthalic acid metal with efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing activity according to claim 1 has The preparation method of machine catalyst, it is characterised in that finally dried in step 4 in the case where temperature is 150 DEG C of vacuum.
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