A kind of agricultural uses tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables cleaning equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetable washing apparatus, more particularly to a kind of agricultural to use tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables cleaning equipment.
Background technology
Agricultural refers to an important industry department in national economy, is the department using land resource as production object, it is
By cultivating animals and plants product so as to producing the industry of food and the raw material of industry.Agricultural belongs to the primary industry.Utilize land resource
The department for carrying out plant development is planting industry, and it is aquatic products industry to carry out aquaculture using water space on soil, is called fishery,
The department of harvest of forest trees is cultivated using land resource, is forestry, is cultivated using land resource or directly utilizes meadow development poultry
What is herded is animal husbandry.These products are carried out to process on a small scale or what is made is sideline production, they are all the organic compositions of agricultural
Part.These landscapes or place resource advantage are developed and show sight-seeing agriculture, also known as leisure agriculture, this is new
Period is with the free time of people novel agricultural form more than needed and caused.
Broad sense agricultural refers to include five kinds of planting industry, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, sideline production industry forms;Narrow sense agricultural refers to
Planting industry.Include the production activity of the crops such as production cereal crops, industrial crops, forage crop and green manure.
Tuber crops are also known as root crop, mainly including sweet potato, potato, Chinese yam, taro class etc..
The epidermis of most potato class vegetables is after people hand-wash, and hand is easily itched, and labor intensity is big, so as to reduce cleaning effect
Rate, therefore need that research and development are a kind of so that people's hand is not easy to itch, labor intensity is small, can improve the agricultural potato of operating efficiency badly
Class vegetable washing apparatus.
The content of the invention
(1)Technical problems to be solved
The present invention in order to overcome the epidermis of most potato class vegetables, easily itch, and labor intensity is big, so as to drop after people hand-wash by hand
The shortcomings that low cleaning efficiency, cause people's hand to be not easy to itch the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind, work by force
Spend agricultural tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables cleaning equipment small, that operating efficiency can be improved.
(2)Technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a agricultural to use tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables cleaning equipment, includes
Bottom plate, support, collection frame, framework and cleaning device, bottom plate top is symmetrical to be provided with support by bolted connection,
Collection frame is installed by bolted connection, the top between two stands is connected by bolt at the top of bottom plate between two stands
The mode connect is provided with framework, and cleaning device is provided with framework.
Preferably, cleaning device includes the first motor, the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley, flat belt, rotating disk and hair
Brush, framework left surface middle part are provided with the first motor by bolted connection, and the front side output shaft of the first motor passes through connection
Axle device is connected with the first belt pulley, and right flank middle part is pivotally provided with the second belt pulley, the first belt pulley and in framework
Flat belt is connected between two belt pulleys, rotating disk, rotating disk are pivotally installed on front side of the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley
Periphery is provided with hairbrush.
Preferably, water injector is also included, water injector includes water tank, water pump, filler pipe, outlet pipe and shower nozzle,
Water tank is installed by bolted connection at the top of left side brackets, water pump is installed on the right side of water tank inner bottom part, tank top is left
Side is connected with filler pipe, and filler pipe is connected with outlet pipe, water outlet pipe end is right through tank top with being connected in water tank on water pump
Side, water outlet pipe end are provided with shower nozzle, and shower nozzle is located at directly over framework.
Preferably, montant and fixed cover are also included, framework top left side is connected with montant by bolted connection,
Montant top is connected with fixed cover by bolted connection, and outlet pipe is located in fixed cover.
Preferably, buffer unit is also included, buffer unit includes portable plate and buffer spring, bottom or so in framework
Portable plate is arranged with, high inner side is low on the outside of portable plate, and buffering elastic is connected between portable plate bottom and framework medial surface bottom
Spring.
Preferably, also include reinforcement, reinforcement is connected between support medial surface and bottom plate top, reinforcement is in incline
Tiltedly set, reinforcement is located on the outside of collection frame.
Preferably, installing plate, the second motor, gear and filter are also included, left side brackets right flank top passes through
Bolted mode horizontal connection has installing plate, is provided with the second electricity among installing plate bottom by bolted connection
Machine, gear is connected with by shaft coupling on the output shaft of the second motor, collection frame is provided with filter, and filter includes
Endless glide, ring slider, filter frame and gear ring, collection frame medial surface top are provided with annular cunning by bolted connection
Rail, ring slider is slidably provided with endless glide, filter frame, mistake are connected with by bolted connection on ring slider
Filter frame lateral surface top is connected with gear ring by welding manner, and gear ring engages with gear.
Preferably, one end of reinforcement is connected with support by bolted connection, and the other end of reinforcement passes through spiral shell
The mode connect is tethered to be connected with bottom plate.
Preferably, bottom plate material is Q235 steel, and the material of collection frame and filter frame is stainless steel.
Operation principle:In use, the tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables for needing to clean is poured into framework, at the same time, add into framework
Enter water, cleaning can be carried out to potato class vegetables by cleaning device.Potato class vegetables after cleaning enter in collection frame.
Because cleaning device includes the first motor, the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley, flat belt, rotating disk and hairbrush, frame
The first motor is installed by bolted connection in the middle part of body left surface, the front side output shaft of the first motor is connected by shaft coupling
The first belt pulley is connected to, right flank middle part is pivotally provided with the second belt pulley, the first belt pulley and the second belt in framework
Flat belt is connected between wheel, rotating disk is pivotally installed on front side of the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, rotating disk periphery is set
There is hairbrush, rotated so starting the first motor, first the first pulley rotation of motor driven, the first belt pulley passes through flat belt band
Dynamic second pulley rotation, and then drive two rotating disks to rotate, hairbrush is rotated and rotated with rotating disk.Hairbrush is rotated to the potato in framework
Class vegetables carry out cleaning.
Because also including water injector, water injector includes water tank, water pump, filler pipe, outlet pipe and shower nozzle, left side
Cradle top is provided with water tank by bolted connection, and water pump is provided with the right side of water tank inner bottom part, is connected on the left of tank top
Be connected to filler pipe, filler pipe with connect in water tank, be connected with outlet pipe on water pump, water outlet pipe end through tank top right side,
Water outlet pipe end is provided with shower nozzle, and shower nozzle is located at directly over framework, so can also add water in water tank by filler pipe, enters
And starting pump working, water pump sprays into the water in water tank in framework by outlet pipe from shower nozzle, and then can be to potato class vegetables side
Water spray is cleaned, and can so improve cleaning performance.
Because also including montant and fixed cover, framework top left side is connected with montant by bolted connection, erects
Bar top is connected with fixed cover by bolted connection, and outlet pipe is located in fixed cover, so fixed cover causes outlet pipe
Position it is more firm, it is more durable.
Because also including buffer unit, buffer unit includes portable plate and buffer spring, bottom or so pair in framework
Title is provided with portable plate, and high inner side is low on the outside of portable plate, and buffer spring is connected between portable plate bottom and framework medial surface bottom,
So the potato class vegetables in framework are fallen into collection frame again by portable plate, buffer spring plays cushioning effect so that potato class vegetables
It is hardly damaged, reduces economic loss.
Because also including reinforcement, reinforcement is connected between support medial surface and bottom plate top, reinforcement is inclined
Set, reinforcement make it that the position of support is more firm positioned at collection frame outside, reinforcement, improves the safety of the present invention
Property, increase service life of the invention.
Because also including installing plate, the second motor, gear and filter, left side brackets right flank top passes through bolt
The mode horizontal connection of connection has installing plate, is provided with the second motor among installing plate bottom by bolted connection, the
Gear is connected with by shaft coupling on the output shaft of two motors, collection frame is provided with filter, and filter includes annular
Slide rail, ring slider, filter frame and gear ring, collection frame medial surface top are provided with endless glide by bolted connection,
Ring slider is slidably provided with endless glide, filter frame is connected with by bolted connection on ring slider, is filtered
Outer frame side surface upper part is connected with gear ring by welding manner, and gear ring engages with gear, so the potato class vegetables after cleaning fell into
In filter frame, start two motors and rotate, the second motor driven gear rotates, and then drives ring gear against rotation, so as to drive filter frame to turn
Dynamic, the water and epidermis that filter frame can get off to potato class vegetable cleaning carry out filtration.
(3)Beneficial effect
Invention achieves people's hand is not easy itch, labor intensity is small, can improve the effect of operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram of cleaning device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the main structure diagram of cleaning device of the present invention and buffer unit.
Fig. 6 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the 5th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the main structure diagram of filter of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:1- bottom plates, 2- supports, 3- collection frames, 4- frameworks, 5- cleaning devices, the motors of 51- first,
The belt pulleys of 52- first, the belt pulleys of 53- second, 54- flat belts, 55- rotating disks, 56- hairbrush, 6- water injectors, 61- water tanks, 62-
Water pump, 63- filler pipes, 64- outlet pipes, 65- shower nozzles, 7- montants, 8- fixed covers, 9- buffer units, 91- portable plates, 92- bufferings
Spring, 10- reinforcements, 11- installing plates, the motors of 12- second, 13- gears, 14- filters, 141- endless glides, 142- rings
Shape sliding block, 143- filter frames, 144- gear rings.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of agricultural uses tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables cleaning equipment, as shown in figures 1-8, include bottom plate 1, support 2, collection frame 3, framework 4
With cleaning device 5, the top of bottom plate 1 is symmetrical to be provided with support 2 by bolted connection, the bottom plate 1 between two stands 2
Top is provided with collection frame 3 by bolted connection, and the top between two stands 2 is provided with by bolted connection
Framework 4, framework 4 is interior to be provided with cleaning device 5.
Embodiment 2
A kind of agricultural uses tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables cleaning equipment, as shown in figures 1-8, include bottom plate 1, support 2, collection frame 3, framework 4
With cleaning device 5, the top of bottom plate 1 is symmetrical to be provided with support 2 by bolted connection, the bottom plate 1 between two stands 2
Top is provided with collection frame 3 by bolted connection, and the top between two stands 2 is provided with by bolted connection
Framework 4, framework 4 is interior to be provided with cleaning device 5.
Cleaning device 5 includes the first motor 51, the first belt pulley 52, the second belt pulley 53, flat belt 54, the and of rotating disk 55
Hairbrush 56, the left surface of framework 4 middle part are provided with the first motor 51, the front side output of the first motor 51 by bolted connection
Axle is connected with the first belt pulley 52 by shaft coupling, and right flank middle part is pivotally provided with the second belt pulley 53 in framework 4, the
Flat belt 54 is connected between one belt pulley 52 and the second belt pulley 53, the first belt pulley 52 and the front side of the second belt pulley 53 turn
Rotating disk 55 is installed dynamic formula, the periphery of rotating disk 55 is provided with hairbrush 56.
Embodiment 3
A kind of agricultural uses tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables cleaning equipment, as shown in figures 1-8, include bottom plate 1, support 2, collection frame 3, framework 4
With cleaning device 5, the top of bottom plate 1 is symmetrical to be provided with support 2 by bolted connection, the bottom plate 1 between two stands 2
Top is provided with collection frame 3 by bolted connection, and the top between two stands 2 is provided with by bolted connection
Framework 4, framework 4 is interior to be provided with cleaning device 5.
Cleaning device 5 includes the first motor 51, the first belt pulley 52, the second belt pulley 53, flat belt 54, the and of rotating disk 55
Hairbrush 56, the left surface of framework 4 middle part are provided with the first motor 51, the front side output of the first motor 51 by bolted connection
Axle is connected with the first belt pulley 52 by shaft coupling, and right flank middle part is pivotally provided with the second belt pulley 53 in framework 4, the
Flat belt 54 is connected between one belt pulley 52 and the second belt pulley 53, the first belt pulley 52 and the front side of the second belt pulley 53 turn
Rotating disk 55 is installed dynamic formula, the periphery of rotating disk 55 is provided with hairbrush 56.
Also include water injector 6, water injector 6 includes water tank 61, water pump 62, filler pipe 63, outlet pipe 64 and spray
First 65, the top of left side brackets 2 is provided with water tank 61 by bolted connection, and water pump is provided with the right side of the inner bottom part of water tank 61
62, the top left side of water tank 61 is connected with filler pipe 63, and filler pipe 63 is connected with outlet pipe with being connected in water tank 61 on water pump 62
64, the top right side of water tank 61 is run through in the end of outlet pipe 64, and the end of outlet pipe 64 is provided with shower nozzle 65, and shower nozzle 65 is being located at framework 4 just
Top.
Embodiment 4
A kind of agricultural uses tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables cleaning equipment, as shown in figures 1-8, include bottom plate 1, support 2, collection frame 3, framework 4
With cleaning device 5, the top of bottom plate 1 is symmetrical to be provided with support 2 by bolted connection, the bottom plate 1 between two stands 2
Top is provided with collection frame 3 by bolted connection, and the top between two stands 2 is provided with by bolted connection
Framework 4, framework 4 is interior to be provided with cleaning device 5.
Cleaning device 5 includes the first motor 51, the first belt pulley 52, the second belt pulley 53, flat belt 54, the and of rotating disk 55
Hairbrush 56, the left surface of framework 4 middle part are provided with the first motor 51, the front side output of the first motor 51 by bolted connection
Axle is connected with the first belt pulley 52 by shaft coupling, and right flank middle part is pivotally provided with the second belt pulley 53 in framework 4, the
Flat belt 54 is connected between one belt pulley 52 and the second belt pulley 53, the first belt pulley 52 and the front side of the second belt pulley 53 turn
Rotating disk 55 is installed dynamic formula, the periphery of rotating disk 55 is provided with hairbrush 56.
Also include water injector 6, water injector 6 includes water tank 61, water pump 62, filler pipe 63, outlet pipe 64 and spray
First 65, the top of left side brackets 2 is provided with water tank 61 by bolted connection, and water pump is provided with the right side of the inner bottom part of water tank 61
62, the top left side of water tank 61 is connected with filler pipe 63, and filler pipe 63 is connected with outlet pipe with being connected in water tank 61 on water pump 62
64, the top right side of water tank 61 is run through in the end of outlet pipe 64, and the end of outlet pipe 64 is provided with shower nozzle 65, and shower nozzle 65 is being located at framework 4 just
Top.
Also include montant 7 and fixed cover 8, the top left side of framework 4 is connected with montant 7 by bolted connection, erects
The top of bar 7 is connected with fixed cover 8 by bolted connection, and outlet pipe 64 is located in fixed cover 8.
Also include buffer unit 9, buffer unit 9 includes portable plate 91 and buffer spring 92, bottom or so in framework 4
Portable plate 91 is arranged with, the high inner side in the outside of portable plate 91 is low, is connected between the bottom of portable plate 91 and the medial surface bottom of framework 4
Buffer spring 92.
Also include reinforcement 10, be connected with reinforcement 10 between the medial surface of support 2 and the top of bottom plate 1, reinforcement 10 is in
It is obliquely installed, reinforcement 10 is located at the outside of collection frame 3.
Also include installing plate 11, the second motor 12, gear 13 and filter 14, the right flank top of left side brackets 2 leads to
Crossing bolted mode horizontal connection has installing plate 11, is provided among the bottom of installing plate 11 by bolted connection
Two motors 12, gear 13 being connected with by shaft coupling on the output shaft of the second motor 12, collection frame 3 is provided with filter 14,
Filter 14 includes endless glide 141, ring slider 142, filter frame 143 and gear ring 144, the medial surface top of collection frame 3
Endless glide 141 is installed by bolted connection, ring slider 142 is slidably provided with endless glide 141, annular
Filter frame 143 is connected with sliding block 142 by bolted connection, the lateral surface top of filter frame 143 is connected by welding manner
Gear ring 144 is connected to, gear ring 144 engages with gear 13.
One end of reinforcement 10 is connected with support 2 by bolted connection, and the other end of reinforcement 10 passes through bolt
The mode of connection is connected with bottom plate 1.
The material of bottom plate 1 is Q235 steel, and the material of collection frame 3 and filter frame 143 is stainless steel.
Operation principle:In use, the tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables for needing to clean is poured into framework 4, at the same time, into framework 4
Water is added, cleaning can be carried out to potato class vegetables by cleaning device 5.Potato class vegetables after cleaning enter in collection frame 3.
Because cleaning device 5 includes the first motor 51, the first belt pulley 52, the second belt pulley 53, flat belt 54, rotating disk
55 and hairbrush 56, the first motor 51, the front side of the first motor 51 are installed by bolted connection in the middle part of the left surface of framework 4
Output shaft is connected with the first belt pulley 52 by shaft coupling, and right flank middle part is pivotally provided with the second belt pulley in framework 4
53, flat belt 54 is connected between the first belt pulley 52 and the second belt pulley 53, before the first belt pulley 52 and the second belt pulley 53
Side is pivotally provided with rotating disk 55, and the periphery of rotating disk 55 is provided with hairbrush 56, is rotated so starting the first motor 51, the first motor
51 the first belt pulleys 52 of drive rotate, and the first belt pulley 52 drives the second belt pulley 53 to rotate by flat belt 54, and then drives
Two rotating disks 55 are rotated, and hairbrush 56 is rotated and rotated with rotating disk 55.Hairbrush 56 rotates carries out scavenger to the potato class vegetables in framework 4
Make.
Because also including water injector 6, water injector 6 includes water tank 61, water pump 62, filler pipe 63, outlet pipe 64
With shower nozzle 65, the top of left side brackets 2 is provided with water tank 61, water is provided with the right side of the inner bottom part of water tank 61 by bolted connection
Pump 62, the top left side of water tank 61 are connected with filler pipe 63, and filler pipe 63 is connected with outlet pipe with being connected in water tank 61 on water pump 62
64, the top right side of water tank 61 is run through in the end of outlet pipe 64, and the end of outlet pipe 64 is provided with shower nozzle 65, and shower nozzle 65 is being located at framework 4 just
Top, so can also add water in water tank 61 by filler pipe 63, and then start water pump 62 and work, water pump 62 is by water tank 61
Interior water is sprayed into framework 4 by outlet pipe 64 from shower nozzle 65, and then potato class vegetables side can be sprayed water and cleaned, and can so be carried
High cleaning effect.
Because also including montant 7 and fixed cover 8, the top left side of framework 4 is connected with montant by bolted connection
7, the top of montant 7 is connected with fixed cover 8 by bolted connection, and outlet pipe 64 is located in fixed cover 8, so fixed cover 8
So that the position of outlet pipe 64 is more firm, it is more durable.
Because also including buffer unit 9, buffer unit 9 includes portable plate 91 and buffer spring 92, bottom in framework 4
Symmetrical to be provided with portable plate 91, the high inner side in the outside of portable plate 91 is low, connects between the bottom of portable plate 91 and the medial surface bottom of framework 4
Buffer spring 92 is connected to, so the potato class vegetables in framework 4 are fallen into collection frame 3 again by portable plate 91, buffer spring 92 rises
Cushioning effect so that potato class vegetables are hardly damaged, and reduce economic loss.
Because also including reinforcement 10, reinforcement 10, reinforcement are connected between the medial surface of support 2 and the top of bottom plate 1
10 are inclined to set, and reinforcement 10 is located at the outside of collection frame 3, and reinforcement 10 make it that the position of support 2 is more firm, improved
The security of the present invention, increase the service life of the present invention.
Because also including installing plate 11, the second motor 12, gear 13 and filter 14, on the right flank of left side brackets 2
Horizontal connection has installing plate 11 by bolted connection in portion, and installing plate 11 is installed by bolted connection among bottom
There is the second motor 12, gear 13 is connected with by shaft coupling on the output shaft of the second motor 12, collection frame 3 is provided with filter
14, filter 14 includes endless glide 141, ring slider 142, filter frame 143 and gear ring 144, on the medial surface of collection frame 3
Portion is provided with endless glide 141 by bolted connection, and ring slider 142, ring are slidably provided with endless glide 141
Filter frame 143 is connected with shape sliding block 142 by bolted connection, the lateral surface top of filter frame 143 passes through welding manner
Gear ring 144 is connected with, gear ring 144 engages with gear 13, so the potato class vegetables after cleaning are fallen into filter frame 143, starts two
Motor rotates, and the second motor 12 rotates with moving gear 13, and then drives gear ring 144 to rotate, so as to drive filter frame 143 to rotate,
The water and epidermis that filter frame 143 can get off to potato class vegetable cleaning carry out filtration.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.