CN107333343A - A kind of preparation method of portable rectangular flexible low-voltage driving electric heating film - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of portable rectangular flexible low-voltage driving electric heating film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107333343A
CN107333343A CN201710526409.0A CN201710526409A CN107333343A CN 107333343 A CN107333343 A CN 107333343A CN 201710526409 A CN201710526409 A CN 201710526409A CN 107333343 A CN107333343 A CN 107333343A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
film
electrode
voltage driving
preparation
electric heating
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Application number
CN201710526409.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107333343B (en
Inventor
张哲娟
卫强
黄锁忠
胡强
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Shanghai Jing Peng Electronic Technology Co Ltd
East China Normal University
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Shanghai Jing Peng Electronic Technology Co Ltd
East China Normal University
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Priority to CN201710526409.0A priority Critical patent/CN107333343B/en
Publication of CN107333343A publication Critical patent/CN107333343A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107333343B publication Critical patent/CN107333343B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/34Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/009Heaters using conductive material in contact with opposing surfaces of the resistive element or resistive layer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/017Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2214/00Aspects relating to resistive heating, induction heating and heating using microwaves, covered by groups H05B3/00, H05B6/00
    • H05B2214/04Heating means manufactured by using nanotechnology

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  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to heating film field, specifically a kind of preparation method of portable rectangular flexible low-voltage driving electric heating film.A kind of preparation method of portable rectangular flexible low-voltage driving electric heating film, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:1)One-dimensional or two-dimensional nano ag material is added in low temperature silver paste;2)One-dimensional or two-dimentional nano-carbon material is added in improvement silver paste;3)Uniform mixing improvement cryogenic carbon silver paste;4)Improvement cryogenic carbon silver paste is prepared on electrode substrate film;5)The flexible heater electrode film of 1~5 layer of different-thickness of chromatography on electrode substrate film;6)Two electrode pins are drawn in the lower section of flexible heater film Top electrode line;7)Coat a floor height heat-conducting glue.The present invention is compared with the existing technology, simple in construction, easy to assembly, with low cost, is adapted to large-scale production;Not only there is the function that indium oxide tin film is heated in general liquid crystal display, while as back of the body heating film, the characteristics of film is maximum is the advantage with flexible and low-voltage driving.

Description

A kind of preparation method of portable rectangular flexible low-voltage driving electric heating film
Technical field
The present invention relates to heating film field, specifically a kind of system of portable rectangular flexible low-voltage driving electric heating film Preparation Method.
Background technology
Limited by material property, when operating temperature is less than 0 DEG C, liquid crystal display, OLED display etc. can be shown Response speed is slow, brightness is low in addition work failure the problems such as, and for a long time work at low ambient temperatures, device lifetime can be caused to drop It is low.In order to solve low-temperature working bottleneck problem, in the industry through being aided in frequently with electric heating film, its operating temperature is raised.At present most Conventional preposition shape transparent conductive film, including tin indium oxide heating film, Nano Silver metallic film, FTO transparent conductive films Deng.Prefix type film is mainly with glass or transparent polyester plastics(PET)The transparent conductive film prepared for substrate, is all whole Face all covers heating film, and power consumption is slightly higher, and the film can have one to display characteristics such as the brightness of display, aberration, resolution ratio Fixed influence.On the other hand because transparent membrane thickness is minimum, therefore its heating heating power is limited.
The content of the invention
The present invention designs a kind of system of portable rectangular flexible low-voltage driving electric heating film to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art Preparation Method, the technique for being made low-voltage driving Electric radiant Heating Film in the flexible PET material containing gum using silver-carbon material is pasted using the back of the body Formula heating film, reaches and has flexible and low-voltage driving advantage concurrently.
To achieve the above object, a kind of preparation method of portable rectangular flexible low-voltage driving electric heating film is designed, it is special Levy and be to comprise the following steps:1)Step 1, one-dimensional or two-dimensional nano ag material is added in low temperature silver paste, addition is 0.5~ 5%, obtain improvement silver paste;2)Step 2, one-dimensional or two-dimentional nano-carbon material is added in improvement silver paste, addition is 0.5~ 1.5%, obtain improveing cryogenic carbon silver paste;3)Step 3, using sides such as high-energy ball milling vibro-grinding, plane lapping, three-roller grindings Uniformly mixing improves cryogenic carbon silver paste to any of method;4)Step 4, by way of silk-screen printing, by improvement cryogenic carbon silver Slurry is prepared on electrode substrate film, is toasted 1~2 hour under the conditions of 150 DEG C, and natural cooling obtains flexible heater electrode film; 5)Step 5, as needed on electrode substrate film 1~5 layer of different-thickness of chromatography flexible heater electrode film, each layer of flexibility It is asymmetric electrode to heat on electrode film;6)Step 6, two electrodes are drawn in the lower section of flexible heater film Top electrode line to draw Pin, and electrode pin is directly connected by pressure sintering with heating control circuit;7)Step 7, the flexible heater of step 6 is completed Film surface, coats a floor height heat-conducting glue.
In step 1, the 1-dimention nano ag material is flaky nanometer silver powder, and addition is 0.5~3%;The two-dimensional nano Ag material is nano-silver thread, and the draw ratio of nano-silver thread is more than 150, and addition is 1~5%.
In step 2, the One-dimensional nanoreticular carbon materials are graphene, and the number of plies of graphene is less than 8;Two-dimensional nano-carbon material is Multi-walled carbon nanotube, the draw ratio of multi-walled carbon nanotube is more than 200.
In step 5, the electrode film is L for the length of rectangular film and rectangular film, and the width of rectangular film is W, described It is a kind of line electrode on asymmetric electrode, and center line of the line electrode along the long length of side of electrode film is symmetrical.
The width W of the line electrode 0It is the 1/35~1/25 of electrode film width W, line electrode bending arrangement and line electricity The entirety of pole is distributed in left and right, and upper left quarter and right lower quadrant, the lower left quarter and upper right quarter of line electrode are Central Symmetry, line electrode respectively The distance between two adjacent horizontal lines are Hn+1=6/5Hn, the nearest two horizontal lines spacing in line electrode center line top is H(n+x), then H(n+x+1)=4/5H(n+x), after line electrode exceedes horizontal central line, Hn+1=4/5Hn;The distance of the electrode wires surrounding isolated edge is 2W0±0.5W0
High-heat-conductivity glue can use one kind in high heat conduction transparent adhesive tape and the semi-transparent gelatin of high heat conduction, high-heat-conductivity glue in step 7 Coating layer thickness be 2~20um.
The present invention is compared with the existing technology, simple in construction, easy to assembly, with low cost, is adapted to large-scale production;Not only have There is the function that indium oxide tin film is heated in general liquid crystal display, while as back of the body heating film, the characteristics of film is maximum is tool The advantage of flexible and low-voltage driving.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the layout viewing of flexible heater film Top electrode line in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is flexible heater film adhesion locations schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the electrode infrared image that measures in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, comprising the following steps:1)Step 1, one-dimensional or two-dimensional nano ag material is added in low temperature silver paste, Addition is 0.5~5%, obtains improvement silver paste;2)Step 2, one-dimensional or two-dimentional nano-carbon material is added in improvement silver paste, Addition is 0.5~1.5%, obtains improveing cryogenic carbon silver paste;3)Step 3, using high-energy ball milling vibro-grinding, plane lapping, three The uniform mixing improvement cryogenic carbon silver paste of any of the methods such as roller machine grinding;4)Step 4, will by way of silk-screen printing Improve cryogenic carbon silver paste to prepare on electrode substrate film, toasted 1~2 hour under the conditions of 150 DEG C, natural cooling obtains flexible Heat electrode film;5)Step 5, as needed on electrode substrate film 1~5 layer of different-thickness of chromatography flexible heater electrode It is asymmetric electrode on film, each layer of flexible heater electrode film;6)Step 6, draw below flexible heater film Top electrode line Go out two electrode pins, and electrode pin is directly connected by pressure sintering with heating control circuit;7)Step 7, step is completed Rapid 6 flexible heater film surface, coats a floor height heat-conducting glue.
In step 1, the 1-dimention nano ag material is flaky nanometer silver powder, and addition is 0.5~3%;The two-dimensional nano Ag material is nano-silver thread, and the draw ratio of nano-silver thread is more than 150, and addition is 1~5%.
In step 2, the One-dimensional nanoreticular carbon materials are graphene, and the number of plies of graphene is less than 8;Two-dimensional nano-carbon material is Multi-walled carbon nanotube, the draw ratio of multi-walled carbon nanotube is more than 200.
In step 5, the electrode film is L for the length of rectangular film and rectangular film, and the width of rectangular film is W, described It is a kind of line electrode on asymmetric electrode, and center line of the line electrode along the long length of side of electrode film is symmetrical.
The width W of the line electrode 0It is the 1/35~1/25 of electrode film width W, line electrode bending arrangement and line electricity The entirety of pole is distributed in left and right, and upper left quarter and right lower quadrant, the lower left quarter and upper right quarter of line electrode are Central Symmetry, line electrode respectively The distance between two adjacent horizontal lines are Hn+1=6/5Hn, the nearest two horizontal lines spacing in line electrode center line top is H(n+x), then H(n+x+1)=4/5H(n+x), after line electrode exceedes horizontal central line, Hn+1=4/5Hn;The distance of the electrode wires surrounding isolated edge is 2W0±0.5W0
High-heat-conductivity glue can use one kind in high heat conduction transparent adhesive tape and the semi-transparent gelatin of high heat conduction, high-heat-conductivity glue in step 7 Coating layer thickness be 2~20um.
Embodiment:
For the PLC liquid crystal displays of 62mm × 105mm sizes, a kind of flexible electrical-heating film, electrode arrangements side are devised Formula is as shown in Figure 1.The PET for being 62mm × 105mm in selection backing material, the width of electrode wires is 2mm.First printed on PET The silver-colored carbon slurry of one layer of addition graphene, the addition of graphene is 1%;Toast after doing, then one layer of chromatography adds above existing electrode Added the silver-colored carbon of CNT to starch, the addition of CNT for 1.5% through low temperature 150 degrees Celsius toast 1 hour.Led from height Hot transparent silica gel, forms 5um or so Protection glue by spin coating proceeding in electrode surface.Connected by extraction electrode with control circuit Connect so as to apply 5V DC voltage, after being persistently powered 10 minutes, measure the infrared imaging of electrode as shown in figure 3, surface is average Increasing extent of temperature can reach 31 degrees Celsius.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of portable rectangular flexible low-voltage driving electric heating film, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:1) Step 1, one-dimensional or two-dimensional nano ag material is added in low temperature silver paste, addition is 0.5~5%, obtains improvement silver paste;2)Step Rapid 2, one-dimensional or two-dimentional nano-carbon material is added in improvement silver paste, addition is 0.5~1.5%, obtain improvement cryogenic carbon silver Slurry;3)Step 3, changed using the uniform mixing of any of the methods such as high-energy ball milling vibro-grinding, plane lapping, three-roller grinding Good cryogenic carbon silver paste;4)Step 4, by way of silk-screen printing, improvement cryogenic carbon silver paste is prepared on electrode substrate film, Toasted 1~2 hour under the conditions of 150 DEG C, natural cooling obtains flexible heater electrode film;5)Step 5, served as a contrast as needed in electrode On the flexible heater electrode film of 1~5 layer of different-thickness of chromatography, each layer of flexible heater electrode film it is Asymmetric Electric on the film of bottom Pole;6)Step 6, two electrode pins are drawn in the lower section of flexible heater film Top electrode line, and electrode pin is passed through into pressure sintering Directly it is connected with heating control circuit;7)Step 7, the flexible heater film surface of step 6 is completed, is coating a floor height heat-conducting glue.
2. a kind of preparation method of portable rectangular flexible low-voltage driving electric heating film as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists In:In step 1, the 1-dimention nano ag material is flaky nanometer silver powder, and addition is 0.5~3%;The silver-colored material of the two-dimensional nano Expect for nano-silver thread, the draw ratio of nano-silver thread is more than 150, and addition is 1~5%.
3. a kind of preparation method of portable rectangular flexible low-voltage driving electric heating film as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists In:In step 2, the One-dimensional nanoreticular carbon materials are graphene, and the number of plies of graphene is less than 8;Two-dimensional nano-carbon material is many walls CNT, the draw ratio of multi-walled carbon nanotube is more than 200.
4. a kind of preparation method of portable rectangular flexible low-voltage driving electric heating film as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists In:In step 5, the electrode film is L for the length of rectangular film and rectangular film, and the width of rectangular film is W, described asymmetric It is a kind of line electrode on electrode, and center line of the line electrode along the long length of side of electrode film is symmetrical.
5. a kind of preparation method of portable rectangular flexible low-voltage driving electric heating film as claimed in claim 4, its feature exists In:The width W of the line electrode 0The 1/35~1/25 of electrode film width W, line electrode bending arrangement and line electrode it is whole Body is distributed in left and right, and upper left quarter and right lower quadrant, the lower left quarter and upper right quarter of line electrode are Central Symmetry respectively, and line electrode is adjacent The distance between two horizontal lines are Hn+1=6/5Hn, the nearest two horizontal lines spacing in line electrode center line top is H(n+x), then H(n+x+1)=4/ 5H(n+x), after line electrode exceedes horizontal central line, Hn+1=4/5Hn;The distance of the electrode wires surrounding isolated edge is 2W0±0.5W0
6. a kind of preparation method of portable rectangular flexible low-voltage driving electric heating film as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists In:High-heat-conductivity glue can use one kind in high heat conduction transparent adhesive tape and the semi-transparent gelatin of high heat conduction, the coating of high-heat-conductivity glue in step 7 Thickness is 2~20um.
CN201710526409.0A 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 Preparation method of portable rectangular flexible low-voltage driving electric heating film Expired - Fee Related CN107333343B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109246870A (en) * 2018-08-13 2019-01-18 武汉大学 A kind of preparation method of full printing low pressure high-performance pattern heating device flexible
CN109283725A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-29 安徽奕辉电子科技有限公司 A kind of liquid crystal display with automatic temperature control system
CN109896847A (en) * 2017-12-07 2019-06-18 李刚 A kind of infrared ray heating film and preparation method thereof, electric heating plate and heating furnace
CN111863343A (en) * 2019-04-30 2020-10-30 北京梦之墨科技有限公司 Conductive laminate, electronic tag, conductive paste printing method, and printing apparatus

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103209503A (en) * 2013-01-24 2013-07-17 洛阳市云际电子科技有限公司 Heating flexible transparent thin film printed with silver paste and carbon paste and production method thereof
CN104387854A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-03-04 苏州斯迪克新材料科技股份有限公司 Heat-resistant nano-silver conductive paint and manufacturing process thereof
CN105208692A (en) * 2015-10-10 2015-12-30 苏州聚宜工坊信息科技有限公司 Flexible heating film assembly and preparing method thereof
CN106024100A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-10-12 苏州顾氏新材料有限公司 Low-temperature conductive silver paste and preparation method and application thereof
CN106816202A (en) * 2017-02-15 2017-06-09 山东圣泉新材料股份有限公司 A kind of Graphene denatured conductive silver paste and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103209503A (en) * 2013-01-24 2013-07-17 洛阳市云际电子科技有限公司 Heating flexible transparent thin film printed with silver paste and carbon paste and production method thereof
CN104387854A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-03-04 苏州斯迪克新材料科技股份有限公司 Heat-resistant nano-silver conductive paint and manufacturing process thereof
CN105208692A (en) * 2015-10-10 2015-12-30 苏州聚宜工坊信息科技有限公司 Flexible heating film assembly and preparing method thereof
CN106024100A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-10-12 苏州顾氏新材料有限公司 Low-temperature conductive silver paste and preparation method and application thereof
CN106816202A (en) * 2017-02-15 2017-06-09 山东圣泉新材料股份有限公司 A kind of Graphene denatured conductive silver paste and preparation method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109896847A (en) * 2017-12-07 2019-06-18 李刚 A kind of infrared ray heating film and preparation method thereof, electric heating plate and heating furnace
CN109246870A (en) * 2018-08-13 2019-01-18 武汉大学 A kind of preparation method of full printing low pressure high-performance pattern heating device flexible
CN109246870B (en) * 2018-08-13 2020-06-09 武汉大学 Preparation method of fully-printed low-voltage flexible high-performance patterned heating device
CN109283725A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-29 安徽奕辉电子科技有限公司 A kind of liquid crystal display with automatic temperature control system
CN111863343A (en) * 2019-04-30 2020-10-30 北京梦之墨科技有限公司 Conductive laminate, electronic tag, conductive paste printing method, and printing apparatus
CN111863343B (en) * 2019-04-30 2021-12-03 北京梦之墨科技有限公司 Conductive laminate, electronic tag, conductive paste printing method, and printing apparatus

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