Specific embodiment
The application is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
It is the screen method flow chart of wireless signal provided by the embodiments of the present application referring to Fig. 1.This method comprises:
S101, first network equipment send gravity treatment signaling to terminal, wherein the terminal is the access in region to be shielded
The terminal of second network equipment of public network, the gravity treatment signaling, which is used to indicate the terminal gravity treatment and is linked into the first network, to be set
Standby, the first network equipment is used to shield the wireless signal between second network equipment and the terminal.
S102, the first network equipment are linked into the call request that the terminal of the first network equipment is sent.
S103, the first network equipment establish virtual call link according to the call request, wherein described virtual
Talking link is the communication link maintained between the first network equipment and the terminal.
In step s101, first network equipment also refers to the shielding device in private network communication system, and the second network
Equipment then also refers to public network macro base station.And the gravity treatment signaling that first network equipment is sent then refers to that switching or gravity treatment connect
Enter the instruction to the virtual subdistrict where shielding device, as shown in Fig. 2, the terminal to be shielded of public network macro base station is linked into, because connecing
The gravity treatment signaling of virtual base station is received, therefore is linked into virtual base station from the switching of public network macro base station.
Wherein, private network communication system is as shown in Figure 3, comprising: micro-base station, gateway, private network equipment of the core network, shielding device.Screen
Device is covered to be shielded using virtual base station mode.So-called virtual base station mode, which refers to, not to be interfered target shielded signal, and
It is that the terminal into specified shielding area is allowed to log on to specified network by modes such as switching or gravity treatments, is limited by function
System, the mode of parameter regulation, which can be cut off terminal and transmits information, including call, short multimedia message, data service outward, to reach
Interference is generated to the macro base station of existing network to the purpose of radio signal shielding, and not.Specifically, private network communication system such as Fig. 1
It is shown, wherein private network equipment of the core network is that this system provides the core component of private network radio communication service, private network core net
The function of equipment is mainly to provide the connection of user face, completes to carry to the management of user and to business;User's establishment of connection
Including functions such as mobile management, call manager, exchanges.User management includes the description of user, Qos (Qos:Quality of
Service, service quality), user's communications records (Accounting), safety (provide corresponding safety by Authentication Center
Measure contains the security management to mobile service and the safety processing to visiting from outside).Bearer connection includes arriving
Packet Data Network and intranet etc..
Wherein, micro-base station is single mode micro-base station, only serves covering for the wireless signal of a standard of an operator
Lid.Moreover, generally requiring the scene of shielding, such as prison, examination hall place, allow the user communicated seldom, so, using single mode
Micro-base station covering.Moreover, frequency point can configure it is seldom, so selection one standard a bit of frequency range, save
Frequency spectrum resource reduces cost.The GSM standard 1M bandwidth that such as can choose the 900MHz of China Mobile is used for the channel radio of private network
Letter.Single mode micro-base station can be interconnected with gateway, indoor distribution subsystem simultaneously, then be linked into public network by soft switch gateway
Equipment of the core network realizes that the downlink signal of public network equipment of the core network is covered via single mode micro-base station by indoor distribution subsystem
Lid indoor terminal, in addition, single mode micro-base station is by the uplink signal transmissions of the terminal in indoor distribution subsystem to carrier core
Net, therefore form normal, complete uplink and downlink wireless communication link.
Wherein, in the internal voice communication of the private network communication system of the place formings such as the prison of micro-base station covering or examination hall
Signaling process is as follows: (1) intelligent terminal of caller is linked into private network equipment of the core network by micro-base station, sends uplink signal extremely
Private network equipment of the core network;(2) private network equipment of the core network passes through at the Network access control of private network core net, data routing and forwarding
Reason is paged to called intelligent terminal, transmission downlink signal to micro-base station, then the intelligent terminal of caller is sent to by micro-base station,
The local voice formed inside private network communicates winding network.As it can be seen that the private network that private network equipment of the core network and micro-base station constitute is logical
Believe, the terminal inside the places such as prison or examination hall of micro-base station covering can use private network and be communicated between each other.
Wherein, shielding device can choose multimode signal shielding device, and so-called multimode signal shielding device is a multimode multi-frequency section
Signal source, the signal source including 2G, 3G, 4G, moreover, covering all operator and frequency range, it can be provided shielding in addition to
All standards of the various operators except standard and frequency range where private network and the wireless signal of all frequency ranges, it is ensured that shielded
Region be cover without blind spots.As the specific frequency range in multimode multi-frequency segment signal source includes: China Mobile: GSM:890-909/935-
954MHz;TD-SCDMA:2010-2025MHz;TD-LTE:1880-1920MHz, 2575-2635MHz and 2300M-24000M;
China Unicom: GSM:909-915/954-960MHz;WCDMA:1950-1955/2130-2145MHz;FDD-LTE:1755-
1765/1850-1860MHz;1955-1980/2145-2170MHz;China Telecom: FDD-LTE:1755-1785/1850-
1880MHz;1920-1940/2110-2130MHz;CDMA:870-880MHz.
When multimode signal shielding device is connected with indoor distribution subsystem, so that it may by the shielded signal of multimode multi-frequency section without blind
The shielding processing for covering indoor specific region, realizing to the terminal signaling in the region of point, not due to multimode signal shielding device
It is connect with Operator Core Network, so normal communication can not be completed.
Based on above-mentioned private network communication system, screen method provided by the embodiments of the present application improves shielding device, makes it
Virtual call link can also be maintained after induction public network terminal accesses to the virtual subdistrict where virtual base station.Fig. 4 is this Shen
Please embodiment provide UE access virtual base station location update processing schematic;UE is in redirection or gravity treatment to 2G virtual base station
Afterwards, if without business, position updating request as shown in Figure 4 can be initiated;If there is the demand actively made a phone call, UE or initiation service
Request, virtual base station will handle the business according to process shown in Fig. 4, and maintain link to protect by location updating frequently
Card UE is in virtual base station, to reach the purpose of shielding.
Further, Fig. 5 is the virtual base station virtual call processing schematic in the present invention;Due to according to Fig. 5 Business Stream
Journey, intelligent terminal have had turned on virtual phone, and therefore, it is false talking link that it, which cannot perceive the link, also with regard to nothing
Method judges that the base station is a virtual base station, would not also start the anti-fake base station functions of intelligent terminal, and shielding harness, which plays, to be made
With.
In addition, shielding device can first carry out presetting for virtual subdistrict, before executing step S101 in order to induce week
The terminal switching for enclosing access public network is linked into virtual subdistrict, wherein the principle that 2G terminal is linked into shielding device is as follows, and shielding device is made
For a virtual base station, in order to support the shielding of full system type pictorial full frequency band, so the virtual base station supports 2G, 3G and 4G etc. simultaneously
Standard and frequency range, if the frequency range and standard of virtual base station internal support 2G, then virtual base station can first pass through SON
(Self Organized Network, self-organizing network) operation, searches for macro net 2G cell information, obtains 2G cell list, choosing
The frequency point that the smallest frequency point of power is selected as 2G multiband multi-standard virtual base station establishes virtual subdistrict, and the virtual subdistrict is not
It is reconfigured any 2G neighboring BS information.The virtual subdistrict of 2G will become the strongest adjacent area UE in this way, can cut in the 2G terminal of net
The virtual subdistrict 2G of virtual base station is accessed.
Further, for 3G/4G standard and frequency range, virtual base station can preset the TAC (Tracking an of exception
Area Code, tracking area coding), one is established from macro net with different PCI (physical-layer Cell frequently by broadcast
Identity, Physical Cell Identifier) virtual subdistrict, and issue PAGING (paging), notice believes logical message alteration, so that being in
The UE gravity treatment of the RRC Idle state of the frequency point requests location updating (TAU Request) to full system type pictorial virtual base station, at this time base
The GUTI of related UE (Globally Unique Temporary UE Identity, the unique ephemeral terminations mark in the whole world can be obtained by standing
Know) information;For the UE of connected state, by the signal strength of full system type pictorial virtual subdistrict, in such a way that downlink is eated dishes without rice or wine in interference,
It is set to reselect to full system type pictorial virtual base station, follow-up process is consistent with linking for Idle state.
In order to guarantee access of virtual base station 3G/4G virtual subdistrict terminal not off-grid, virtual base station is first according to UE institute
IMSI is reported in one NAS of GUTI information structuring (Non Access Stratum, Non-Access Stratum) message calls terminal of macro net
(International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number, international mobile subscriber identity) letter
Breath.Then UE can return NAS message (Identity Response) and report IMSI information.Virtual base station repeats above-mentioned in this way
The step of gravity treatment accesses, so that it may reach UE not off-grid, and the purpose that can not be communicated with macro base station.
Further, first network equipment determines communication standard that terminal is supported according to uplink signal, it is assumed that determines
Terminal supports 2G that the 2G terminal is linked into the virtual subdistrict 2G of virtual base station then when terminal gravity treatment is linked into virtual base station.
It is assumed that determining that terminal both supports 2G, 3G is also supported, since the access priority of the virtual subdistrict of virtual base station 3G/4G is higher than
The virtual subdistrict of 2G, so the 3G terminal to be linked into the virtual subdistrict 3G of virtual base station, and so on 4G terminal etc..It considers
If the capacity of the virtual subdistrict of 3G/4G is full, terminal access failure is the virtual subdistrict that can be redirected to 2G, so this Shen
Please embodiment before sending the first incoming instruction to terminal, it is also necessary to determine that the first network equipment determines that current first is logical
Whether the corresponding frequency spectrum resource of letter standard is less than first threshold, if being less than, terminal can be linked into the first network and set
The cell of standby the first communication standard of support, that is, 3G virtual subdistrict or 4G virtual subdistrict.
If the first network equipment determines the corresponding frequency spectrum resource of current first communication standard not less than described first
When threshold value, then the first network equipment sends the second incoming instruction to the terminal, and second incoming instruction is used to indicate
The terminal is linked into the cell of the second communication standard of support of the first network equipment, the access of second communication standard
Priority is lower than the access priority of first communication standard.
That is, virtual base station judges that the capacity of the virtual subdistrict of current 3G is full, then it can be by 3G terminal
It is redirected to the virtual subdistrict of 2G, in other words, virtual base station judges that the capacity of the virtual subdistrict of current 4G is full, then may be used
4G terminal to be redirected to the virtual subdistrict of 2G.Currently, it is sufficiently large that precondition, which is the capacity of the virtual subdistrict of 2G,.It is empty
Quasi- base station sends the second incoming instruction to the terminal of access, that is, instruction terminal is linked into the instruction of the virtual subdistrict of 2G, this
Sample terminal is just redirected to the virtual subdistrict of 2G from 4G or 3G.
It is corresponding to redirect, the method for the redirection of 4G and 3G be it is different, be introduced separately below:
The first, behind the virtual subdistrict of UE access to 4G, when more than the capacity of 4G virtual base station, needs UE weight
It is directed to 2G, the principle that 4G is redirected to 2G is as follows:
It is interrogated in SIB7 (SystemInformationBlockType7, system information block type 7) message arrangement 2G cell
Breath.For meeting all UE of condition, after UE initiates access request, L3 issues RRC_RELEASE information, will redirect cell
Information (Redirected Carrier Info indicates the frequency point redirected and scrambling code information) brings UE, and UE can be realized from 4G
It is redirected to 2G.And according to UE access to the principle of the virtual subdistrict 2G, it is once linked into the virtual subdistrict 2G in the 2G mobile phone of net, entirely
Standard virtual base station can maintain UE and 2G multiband multi-standard virtual base station link not interrupt.
It second, behind the virtual subdistrict of UE access to 3G, when capacity is more than the cell of 3G, needs to redirect UE
The principle for being redirected to 2G to 2G, 3G is as follows: it is similar with the principle that 4G is redirected to 2G, after UE initiates access request, under RNC
Reject (refusal) or release (release) information is sent out, indicates the frequency point of 2G, cell information will be redirected and bring UE
Realize that UE is redirected to 2G from 3G.And according to UE access to the principle of the virtual subdistrict 2G, void is once linked into the 2G mobile phone of net
Quasi- 2G cell, virtual base station can maintain the link of the virtual subdistrict UE and 2G not interrupt.
In order to describe screen method provided by the embodiments of the present application more systematicly, side shown in fig. 6 is further provided
Method flow chart is illustrated.
Step a, virtual base station initiate the terminal UE in shielding area the operation of switching and gravity treatment, and virtual base station is arranged
UE access parameter be priority access, induce the UE of shielding area by switch or gravity treatment be linked into virtual base station.
Step b, when terminal UE is linked into virtual base station, virtual base station judges the communication standard of terminal, for example is
2G or 3G/4G standard.
Step c is then directly connected to the virtual subdistrict 2G of virtual base station, and maintain 2G link when UE is 2G standard;Work as UE
It is 3G/4G standard, then enters step d.
Step d, when UE is 3G/4G standard, when 3G and 4G virtual base station capacity be it is enough, then UE maintains 3G/4G link;
When 3G the and 4G virtual base station capacity of virtual base station be it is inadequate, then by UE gravity treatment to 2G link, UE maintains 2G link.
Therefore, because virtual base station can be with analog core net function, and the UE access parameter that virtual base station is arranged is excellent
It first accesses, it can be ensured that UE priority access to virtual base station.
Based on the same technical idea, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of screening arrangement of wireless signal, which can
Execute embodiment of the method performed by first network equipment.Device provided by the embodiments of the present application is as shown in fig. 7, comprises send single
Member 401, establishes unit 403 at receiving unit 402, in which:
Transmission unit 401, for sending gravity treatment signaling to terminal, wherein the terminal is the access in region to be shielded
The terminal of second network equipment of public network, the gravity treatment signaling, which is used to indicate the terminal gravity treatment and is linked into the first network, to be set
Standby, the first network equipment is used to shield the wireless signal between second network equipment and the terminal;
Receiving unit 402, the call request that the terminal for being linked into the first network equipment is sent;
Unit 403 is established, for establishing virtual call link, wherein the virtual call chain according to the call request
Road is the communication link maintained between the first network equipment and the terminal.
Further, the receiving unit 402 is also used to receive the uplink signal that the terminal is sent;
Determination unit 404, for determining whether the terminal supports the first communication standard according to the uplink signal;
The transmission unit 401 is also used to when the determination unit determines the first communication standard of support, Xiang Suoshu terminal
The first incoming instruction is sent, first incoming instruction is used to indicate the support that the terminal is linked into the first network equipment
The cell of first communication standard.
Further, the determination unit 404 is also used to determine that the corresponding frequency spectrum resource of current first communication standard is
It is no to be not less than the first threshold;
The transmission unit 401 is also used to when the determination unit is determined not less than the first threshold, to the end
End sends the second incoming instruction, and second incoming instruction is used to indicate the branch that the terminal is linked into the first network equipment
The cell of the second communication standard is held, the access priority of second communication standard is excellent lower than the access of first communication standard
First grade.
Further, described to establish unit 403, it is also used to before the transmission unit sends gravity treatment signaling, according to the
One frequency point establishes the virtual subdistrict of unique second communication standard in the region to be shielded, wherein first frequency
Point is less than second threshold, and is the frequency point in each cell of public network base station covering.
Further, described to establish unit 403, it is also used to: obtaining the first communication standard pair in the region to be shielded
The information of each cell for the public network base station covering answered;
The virtual subdistrict of unique first communication standard is established in the region to be shielded according to the first frequency point,
In, first frequency point is identical as the frequency point of each cell that the public network base station covers, the physical area mark of the virtual subdistrict
It is different from the PCI of each cell of second network equipment to know PCI.
In conclusion the embodiment of the present application is by providing a kind of new screen method, virtual base station both can be with analog core
Net function emits stronger signal induction public network terminal and is linked into virtual base station, and can be established according to the call request of terminal
Virtual call link, such terminal, which passes through, checks that talking link can not just judge to be linked into pseudo-base station, therefore can be successfully
The terminal with anti-virtual base station is masked, such screen method is at low cost, and effect is good, before having preferable application
Scape.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of computer readable storage mediums, execute above-mentioned processor institute for being stored as
The computer software instructions that need to be executed, it includes the programs for execution needed for executing above-mentioned processor.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, embodiments herein can provide as method, system or computer program
Product.Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or reality combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the application
Apply the form of example.Moreover, it wherein includes the computer of computer usable program code that the application, which can be used in one or more,
The shape for the computer program product implemented in usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, optical memory etc.)
Formula.
The application be referring to according to the present processes, equipment (system) and computer program product flow chart and/or
Block diagram describes.It should be understood that each process that can be realized by computer program instructions in flowchart and/or the block diagram and/or
The combination of process and/or box in box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.It can provide these computer program instructions to arrive
General purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices processor to generate one
Machine, so that being generated by the instruction that computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices execute for realizing flowing
The device for the function of being specified in journey figure one process or multiple processes and/or block diagrams one box or multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works, so that it includes referring to that instruction stored in the computer readable memory, which generates,
Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one box of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that counting
Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, thus in computer or
The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various modification and variations without departing from the essence of the application to the application
Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and variations of the application belong to the range of the claim of this application and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.