CN107332313B - Electronic device and charging method thereof - Google Patents

Electronic device and charging method thereof Download PDF

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CN107332313B
CN107332313B CN201710704683.2A CN201710704683A CN107332313B CN 107332313 B CN107332313 B CN 107332313B CN 201710704683 A CN201710704683 A CN 201710704683A CN 107332313 B CN107332313 B CN 107332313B
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electronic device
battery
voltage
state
output
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CN107332313A (en
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肖启华
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage

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  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
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Abstract

The present disclosure provides a method of charging a battery of an electronic device, comprising: the power adapter is connected with an external power supply and is connected with the electronic equipment; determining a state of the electronic device; and adjusting the voltage output to the electronic equipment by the power adapter according to the state of the electronic equipment. An electronic device is also provided.

Description

Electronic device and charging method thereof
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to charging and discharging technologies, and more particularly, to an electronic device and a charging method thereof.
Background
As electronic devices, particularly portable electronic devices, have been developed, various equipment related to the portable electronic devices has been increased. The power adapter is a power supply conversion device of a portable electronic device, and is commonly used in small electronic devices such as mobile phones, liquid crystal displays and notebook computers. When the power adapter is connected with the electronic device and is simultaneously connected with an external power supply, the electronic device is powered by the external power supply through the power adapter. Electronic devices are also often equipped internally with rechargeable batteries. When the electronic equipment is not connected with the power adapter, the rechargeable battery supplies power to the electronic equipment.
Currently, a power adapter, such as thinpad type-C, is capable of outputting a variety of voltages. However, when the ThinkPad type-C power adapter is connected to an electronic device, it will still supply power to the electronic device at a fixed voltage output. This results in low efficiency.
Therefore, a solution capable of improving the charging efficiency by using the multiple voltage output capability of the power adapter is required.
Disclosure of Invention
One aspect of the present disclosure provides a method of charging a battery of an electronic device, comprising: the power adapter is connected with an external power supply and is connected with the electronic equipment; determining a state of the electronic device; and adjusting the voltage output to the electronic equipment by the power adapter according to the state of the electronic equipment.
According to one embodiment, adjusting the voltage output by the power adapter to the electronic device according to the state of the electronic device comprises: reading information of a battery of the electronic equipment when the electronic equipment is determined not to be in a starting state; and determining a voltage to be output to the electronic device according to the information of the battery.
According to one embodiment, the information of the battery includes an attribute of the battery and a charging voltage corresponding to the attribute, and wherein determining the voltage to be output to the electronic device according to the information of the battery includes: setting a voltage to be output to the electronic device to the determined charging voltage.
According to one embodiment, the information of the battery comprises a charging voltage of the battery in real time, and wherein determining the voltage to be output to the electronic device from the information of the battery comprises: setting a voltage to be output to the electronic device as a sum of a real-time charging voltage of the battery and a predetermined difference.
According to one embodiment, according to the state of the electronic device, the voltage output by the power adapter to the electronic device is adjusted: when the electronic equipment is determined to be in a starting state, determining system power consumption and rated output of a power adapter; and when the system power consumption is less than the rated output of the power adapter, setting the voltage to be output to the electronic equipment to be a voltage corresponding to the charging voltage of the battery.
Another aspect of the present disclosure provides an electronic device including: a battery capable of being charged and discharged; a processor; a memory storing machine executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to: determining whether a power adapter is connected; determining a state of the electronic device; and adjusting the voltage output to the electronic equipment by the power adapter according to the state of the electronic equipment.
Another aspect of the disclosure provides a non-volatile storage medium storing computer-executable instructions for implementing the method as described above when executed.
Another aspect of the disclosure provides a computer program comprising computer executable instructions for implementing the method as described above when executed.
Drawings
For a more complete understanding of the present disclosure and the advantages thereof, reference is now made to the following descriptions taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a schematic diagram of a scenario in which an embodiment of the present disclosure is applicable;
FIG. 2 shows a flow diagram of a method of charging a battery of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 3 shows a flowchart of one example of operation S230 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 schematically shows a block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the disclosure; and
fig. 5 schematically shows a block diagram of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present disclosure.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. The words "a", "an" and "the" and the like as used herein are also intended to include the meanings of "a plurality" and "the" unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and the like, as used herein, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, or components.
All terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art unless otherwise defined. It is noted that the terms used herein should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with the context of this specification and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense.
Some block diagrams and/or flow diagrams are shown in the figures. It will be understood that some blocks of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, or combinations thereof, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor, create means for implementing the functions/acts specified in the block diagrams and/or flowchart block or blocks.
Accordingly, the techniques of this disclosure may be implemented in hardware and/or software (including firmware, microcode, etc.). In addition, the techniques of this disclosure may take the form of a computer program product on a computer-readable medium having instructions stored thereon for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system. In the context of this disclosure, a computer-readable medium may be any medium that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the instructions. For example, the computer readable medium can include, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, device, or propagation medium. Specific examples of the computer readable medium include: magnetic storage devices, such as magnetic tape or Hard Disk Drives (HDDs); optical storage devices, such as compact disks (CD-ROMs); a memory, such as a Random Access Memory (RAM) or a flash memory; and/or wired/wireless communication links.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of charging a battery of an electronic device. First, the power adapter is connected to an external power source and to the electronic device. Then, the state of the electronic device is determined. And finally, adjusting the voltage output to the electronic equipment by the power adapter according to the determined state of the electronic equipment. According to the embodiment of the disclosure, the output voltage of the power adapter can be adaptively adjusted according to different scenes, the battery can be rapidly charged, and the charging efficiency is improved.
Fig. 1 schematically shows a schematic diagram of a scenario in which an embodiment of the present disclosure is applicable.
As shown in fig. 1, a power adapter 110 is provided for the electronic device 100. When needed, the electronic device 100 is connected to a power adapter 110, and the power adapter 110 is in turn connected to an external power source 120. The external power source 120 is shown as a wall outlet. In fact, the external power source may also be other devices that provide power.
The electronic device 100 may be any electronic device, such as a tablet computer, a notebook, a microcomputer, an electronic book, an even internet protocol television box, a smart television, and the like, and can perform some operations in different states. For example, electronic devices such as tablet computers or notebooks are typically capable of being powered off when not in use, powered on when in use, and entering a standby state when not operated by a user for a long period of time after being powered on. As another example, an electronic device such as a network tv box is usually powered off when not in use, powered on when in use, and capable of performing a network search according to the user's requirement and feeding back the search result to the user, acquiring the resource selected by the user, and the like.
In the following description, a notebook is described as an example. Of course, those skilled in the art will recognize that the disclosed embodiments are not so limited.
Not shown in fig. 1, the electronic device 100 is generally equipped with a battery therein, and the battery is capable of charging and discharging. When the electronic device 100 is not connected to the power adapter 110, if the user turns on the electronic device 100 and the electronic device 100 enters the power-on mode, the battery is used to power various components operating in the electronic device 100. This consumes energy from the battery. If the electronic device 100 is connected to the power adapter 110 and the power adapter 110 is not connected to an external power source, the power adapter 110 is not operated and the electronic device 100 is still powered by the battery. If the power adapter 110 is connected to an external power source, the electronic device 100 is normally powered by the external power source. In this case, the power adapter 110 converts a current, usually an alternating current, from an external power supply into a direct current suitable for the electronic apparatus 100, and supplies the converted direct current to the electronic apparatus 100. In this case, the battery is in an idle state. Further, if the battery is not sufficiently charged, the charging circuit of the electronic device detects that the battery charge is lower than the set value, and the battery power adapter 110 is further used for charging the battery. That is, the power adapter charges the battery while supplying power to the electronic device. When the electric quantity of the battery reaches a set value, the power adapter stops charging the battery.
In order to increase the voltage of the battery, a plurality of batteries are generally connected in series to form a battery pack, two batteries are connected in series to form the battery pack and called as a 2S battery, and 3 batteries are connected in series to form the battery pack and called as a 3S battery. For example, if the rated voltage of a lithium battery is 3.6v and the charging voltage is 4.2v, the rated voltage and the charging voltage of a 2S battery are 7.2v and 8.4v, respectively, the rated voltage and the charging voltage of a 3S battery are 10.8v and 12.6v, respectively, and the rated voltage and the charging voltage of a 4S battery are 14.4v and 16.8v, respectively.
Typically, the power adapter outputs a fixed voltage. However, some power adapters, such as Thinkpad type-C power adapters, are currently available that are capable of outputting multiple voltages. The disclosed embodiments take advantage of this characteristic of the power adapter to improve charging efficiency.
Fig. 2 shows a flow diagram of a method 200 of charging a battery of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
As shown in fig. 2, the method 200 includes an operation S210 of connecting a power adapter (e.g., 110) to an external power source while being connected to the electronic device 100. Then, in operation S220, the state of the electronic device is determined. Finally, in operation S230, the voltage output by the power adapter to the electronic device is adjusted according to the state of the electronic device.
As described above, when the amount of power of the battery of the electronic device is insufficient, the power adapter supplies power to the electronic device using energy from the external power supply and charges the battery in the electronic device. Therefore, it is necessary to connect the electronic device to the external power source through the power adapter in operation S210.
The states it has are different for different electronic devices. For example, for a notebook computer, the states include a power-on state, a sleep state, a standby state, a power-off state, and the like. Electronic devices such as network television boxes also typically have an off state and an on state.
The electronic device is in different states, and the power consumption of the electronic device is different. For example, an electronic device in a power-on state consumes a large amount of energy because various components inside the electronic device need to operate normally. And because various components in the electronic equipment in the shutdown state do not work, the electronic equipment cannot consume energy. For the electronic device in the sleep state and the standby state, since most of its internal components do not operate, and only some components are kept operating so as to quickly recover the state of the electronic device before entering the sleep/standby state when the electronic device re-enters the boot mode (operating mode), the power consumption thereof is also low.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, determining the state of the electronic device in operation S220 includes detecting whether the electronic device is in a power-on state, a sleep state, a standby state, an operating state, a power-off state, or the like.
Then, in operation S230, the voltage output by the power adapter to the electronic device is adjusted according to the state of the electronic device.
Fig. 3 shows a flowchart of one example of operation S230 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
For one embodiment, if it is determined in operation S220 that the electronic device is in the power-on state, operation S230 includes operation S2302 of determining system power consumption and rated output of the power adapter. If it is determined that the system power consumption is less than the rated output of the power adapter, setting a voltage of the power adapter to be output to the electronic device to a voltage corresponding to a charging voltage of the battery in operation S2304; if it is determined that the system power consumption is not less than the rated output of the power adapter, the power adapter is set to output at a fixed voltage in operation S2306; if it is determined in operation S220 that the electronic device is not in the on state, operation S230 includes operation S2308 of reading information of a battery of the electronic device; and an operation S2310 of determining a voltage to be output to the electronic device according to the information of the battery.
As an example, if it is determined in operation S220 that the electronic device is in a power-on state, and it is determined in operation S2302 that the system power consumption is 45W, and the rated output of the power adapter is 65W or more (e.g., 90W), the voltage corresponding to the charging voltage thereof is generally 9V or 15V for, for example, a 2S battery in operation S2304, in which case the output of the power adapter may be set to 15V/3A, 9V/5A, or the like, in order to rapidly charge the battery through the power adapter and supply power for normal operation of the electronic device using the external power. For example, for a 3S battery, the output of the power adapter may be set to 20V/3.25A to quickly charge the battery.
As another example, if it is determined in operation S2302 that the system power consumption is 45W and the rated output of the power adapter is 45W, or even lower, e.g., 35W, the power adapter is set to output at a fixed voltage in operation S2306. For example, the power adapter outputs at 9V/5A for both 2S and 3S batteries.
As an example, if it is determined in operation S220 that the electronic device is not in a power-on state, for example, the electronic device is in a sleep state/hibernation state/power-off state, the method proceeds to operation S2308, where information of the battery is read.
In one embodiment according to the present disclosure, the information of the battery includes an attribute of the battery and a charging voltage corresponding to the attribute. In this case, operation S2310 includes setting a voltage to be output to the electronic device to the determined charging voltage.
For example, the battery may be a 2S, 3S or 4S battery. The charging voltage corresponding to the 2S battery may be 9V, the charging voltage corresponding to the 3S battery may be 15V, and the charging voltage corresponding to the 4S battery may be 20V. Accordingly, in operation S2310, the voltage to be output by the power adapter is set to 9V, 15V, or 20V for the 2S, 3S, or 4S battery, respectively.
In another embodiment according to the present disclosure, the information of the battery includes a real-time charging voltage of the battery. In this case, operation S2310 includes setting a voltage to be output to the electronic device as a sum of a charging voltage of the battery in real time and a predetermined difference.
For example, the charging circuit of the electronic device reads the real-time charging current value of the battery and transmits the acquired charging current value to the power adapter. The power adapter determines the real-time charging voltage of the battery according to the conversion of constant current-constant voltage (CC-CV) during the charging process. In an embodiment according to the present disclosure, a predetermined difference, for example 3V, is set. For example, if it is determined that the real-time charging voltage of the battery is 9V, the voltage to be output by the power adapter is set to 9V +3V, i.e., 12V in operation S2310. 12V output by the power adapter is converted into 9.V through the conversion of the charging circuit to charge the battery.
The predetermined difference value according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may be set according to actual conditions. For example, the predetermined difference may be set to, for example, 2.5V or 3.5V or the like for different kinds of electronic devices, specifically, for different charging circuits.
According to the embodiment of the disclosure, the output voltage of the power adapter is adjusted according to different states of the electronic equipment, so that the battery of the electronic equipment can be rapidly charged, and the charging efficiency is improved.
Fig. 4 schematically shows a block diagram of an electronic device 400 according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
As shown in fig. 4, electronic device 400 includes a connection status determination module 410, a device status determination module 420, and a voltage adjustment module 430. The electronic device 400 may perform the methods described above with reference to fig. 2-3 to enable regulation of the voltage output by the power adapter.
Specifically, the connection status determination module 410 may determine whether the electronic device is connected to a power adapter and whether the power adapter is connected to an external power source. The device status determination module 420 is used to determine the status of the electronic device, such as a powered-on status and a non-powered-on status. The voltage adjusting module 430 is configured to adjust a voltage output by the power adapter to the electronic device according to a state of the electronic device.
According to the embodiment of the disclosure, the voltage output by the power adapter can be adjusted according to the state of the electronic device, the property (category) of the battery and even the real-time charging voltage of the battery. Reference may be made specifically to the description above with reference to fig. 2-3, which will not be repeated here.
It is understood that the connection status determination module 410, the device status determination module 420, and the voltage regulation module 430 may be combined in one module for implementation, or any one of them may be split into multiple modules. Alternatively, at least part of the functionality of one or more of these modules may be combined with at least part of the functionality of the other modules and implemented in one module. According to an embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the connection state determination module 410, the device state determination module 420, and the voltage regulation module 430 may be implemented at least in part as a hardware circuit, such as a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a Programmable Logic Array (PLA), a system on a chip, a system on a substrate, a system on a package, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or may be implemented in hardware or firmware in any other reasonable manner of integrating or packaging a circuit, or in a suitable combination of three implementations, software, hardware, and firmware. Alternatively, at least one of the connection state determination module 410, the device state determination module 420 and the voltage regulation module 430 may be at least partially implemented as a computer program module, which when executed by a computer may perform the functions of the respective module.
Fig. 5 schematically shows a block diagram of an electronic device 500 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 5, the electronic device 500 includes a processor 510, a computer-readable storage medium 520, and a battery 530. The electronic device 500 may perform the methods described above with reference to fig. 2-3 to enable regulation of the voltage output by the power adapter.
In particular, processor 510 may include, for example, a general purpose microprocessor, an instruction set processor and/or related chip set and/or a special purpose microprocessor (e.g., an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC)), and/or the like. The processor 510 may also include on-board memory for caching purposes. Processor 510 may be a single processing unit or a plurality of processing units for performing the different actions of the method flows according to embodiments of the present disclosure described with reference to fig. 2-3.
Computer-readable storage medium 520 may be, for example, any medium that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the instructions. For example, a readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, device, or propagation medium. Specific examples of the readable storage medium include: magnetic storage devices, such as magnetic tape or Hard Disk Drives (HDDs); optical storage devices, such as compact disks (CD-ROMs); a memory, such as a Random Access Memory (RAM) or a flash memory; and/or wired/wireless communication links.
The computer-readable storage medium 520 may include a computer program 521, which computer program 521 may include code/computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the processor 510, cause the processor 510 to perform a method flow such as that described above in connection with fig. 2-3, and any variations thereof.
The computer program 521 may be configured with, for example, computer program code comprising computer program modules. For example, in an example embodiment, code in computer program 521 may include one or more program modules, including for example 521A, modules 521B, … …. It should be noted that the division and number of modules are not fixed, and those skilled in the art may use suitable program modules or program module combinations according to actual situations, which when executed by the processor 510, enable the processor 510 to perform the method flows described above in connection with fig. 2-3, for example, and any variations thereof.
For example, the instructions, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to: determining whether a power adapter is connected; determining a state of the electronic device; and adjusting the voltage output to the electronic equipment by the power adapter according to the state of the electronic equipment. According to one embodiment, the instructions, when executed by the processor, further cause the processor to: reading information of a battery when the electronic equipment is determined not to be in a starting state; and determining a voltage to be output to the electronic device according to the information of the battery. According to one embodiment, the information of the battery includes an attribute of the battery and a charging voltage corresponding to the attribute, at which time the instructions, when executed by the processor, further cause the processor to: setting a voltage to be output to the electronic device to the determined charging voltage. According to one embodiment, the information of the battery comprises a real-time charging voltage of the battery. At this point, the instructions, when executed by the processor, further cause the processor to: setting a voltage to be output to the electronic device as a sum of a real-time charging voltage of the battery and a predetermined difference. According to one embodiment, the instructions, when executed by the processor, further cause the processor to: when the electronic equipment is determined to be in a starting state, determining system power consumption and rated output of a power adapter; and when the system power consumption is less than the rated output of the power adapter, setting the voltage to be output to the electronic equipment to be a voltage corresponding to the charging voltage of the battery.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the connection state determination module 410, the device state determination module 420 and the voltage regulation module 430 may be implemented as a computer program module as described with reference to fig. 5, which, when executed by the processor 510, may implement the respective operations described above.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various combinations and/or combinations of features recited in the various embodiments and/or claims of the present disclosure can be made, even if such combinations or combinations are not expressly recited in the present disclosure. In particular, various combinations and/or combinations of the features recited in the various embodiments and/or claims of the present disclosure may be made without departing from the spirit or teaching of the present disclosure. All such combinations and/or associations are within the scope of the present disclosure.
While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be defined not only by the appended claims, but also by equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. A method of charging a battery in an electronic device, comprising:
the power adapter is connected with an external power supply and is connected with the electronic equipment;
determining a state of the electronic device, wherein the state of the electronic device comprises one of a power-on state, a sleep state, a standby state, a working state and a power-off state; and
adjusting the voltage output by the power adapter to the electronic device according to the determined state of the electronic device,
wherein, according to the determined state of the electronic device, adjusting the voltage output by the power adapter to the electronic device comprises:
when the electronic equipment is determined to be in a starting state, determining system power consumption and rated output of a power adapter; and
and when the system power consumption is less than the rated output of the power adapter, setting the voltage to be output to the electronic equipment to be a voltage corresponding to the charging voltage of the battery.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein adjusting the voltage output by the power adapter to the electronic device in accordance with the determined state of the electronic device comprises:
reading information of a battery of the electronic equipment when the electronic equipment is determined not to be in a starting state; and
determining a voltage to be output to the electronic device according to information of the battery.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the information of the battery includes an attribute of the battery and a charging voltage corresponding to the attribute, and wherein determining the voltage to output to the electronic device from the information of the battery comprises:
setting a voltage to be output to the electronic device to the determined charging voltage.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the information of the battery comprises a charging voltage of the battery in real time, and wherein determining the voltage to output to the electronic device from the information of the battery comprises:
setting a voltage to be output to the electronic device as a sum of a real-time charging voltage of the battery and a predetermined difference.
5. An electronic device, comprising:
a battery capable of being charged and discharged;
a processor;
a memory storing machine executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to:
determining whether a power adapter is connected;
determining a state of the electronic device, wherein the state of the electronic device comprises one of a power-on state, a sleep state, a standby state, a working state and a power-off state; and
adjusting the voltage output by the power adapter to the electronic device according to the determined state of the electronic device,
wherein, according to the determined state of the electronic device, adjusting the voltage output by the power adapter to the electronic device comprises:
when the electronic equipment is determined to be in a starting state, determining system power consumption and rated output of a power adapter; and
and when the system power consumption is less than the rated output of the power adapter, setting the voltage to be output to the electronic equipment to be a voltage corresponding to the charging voltage of the battery.
6. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the instructions, when executed by the processor, further cause the processor to:
reading information of a battery when the electronic equipment is determined not to be in a starting state; and
determining a voltage to be output to the electronic device according to information of the battery.
7. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the information of the battery includes an attribute of the battery and a charging voltage corresponding to the attribute, and wherein the instructions, when executed by the processor, further cause the processor to:
setting a voltage to be output to the electronic device to the determined charging voltage.
8. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the information of the battery includes a charging voltage of the battery in real time, and wherein the instructions, when executed by the processor, further cause the processor to:
setting a voltage to be output to the electronic device as a sum of a real-time charging voltage of the battery and a predetermined difference.
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