CN107331172A - A kind of traffic phase adjusting method and device based on road traffic state - Google Patents

A kind of traffic phase adjusting method and device based on road traffic state Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107331172A
CN107331172A CN201710742260.XA CN201710742260A CN107331172A CN 107331172 A CN107331172 A CN 107331172A CN 201710742260 A CN201710742260 A CN 201710742260A CN 107331172 A CN107331172 A CN 107331172A
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China
Prior art keywords
current vehicle
vehicle
stop frequency
section
current
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CN201710742260.XA
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CN107331172B (en
Inventor
刘兴永
马晓龙
孔涛
刘海青
刘美妮
梁红梅
冯国臣
李苗华
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Hisense TransTech Co Ltd
Qingdao Hisense Network Technology Co Ltd
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Qingdao Hisense Network Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710742260.XA priority Critical patent/CN107331172B/en
Publication of CN107331172A publication Critical patent/CN107331172A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/07Controlling traffic signals
    • G08G1/081Plural intersections under common control
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/0104Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions
    • G08G1/0125Traffic data processing
    • G08G1/0129Traffic data processing for creating historical data or processing based on historical data
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/0104Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions
    • G08G1/0125Traffic data processing
    • G08G1/0133Traffic data processing for classifying traffic situation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/0104Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions
    • G08G1/0137Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions for specific applications
    • G08G1/0145Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions for specific applications for active traffic flow control

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of traffic phase adjusting method and device based on road traffic state, and obtain section upstream and downstream crossing crosses car data.The stop frequency of true N current vehicle at the time of according to the vehicles identifications of N current vehicle and by upstream and downstream crossing.Then the current state in section is determined according to the stop frequency of N current vehicle.When it is determined that the current state in section is congestion status, the traffic phase at section upstream and downstream crossing is adjusted according to the stop frequency of N current vehicle.Due to the current state that car data determines section of crossing according to the section upstream and downstream crossing obtained in real time, so as on the one hand reduce testing cost, the current state in section on the other hand can be more comprehensively and objectively determined.Due to the problem of traffic phase at section upstream and downstream crossing is present when the traffic behavior in section is poor, can be determined in time and be adjusted in time, so as to effectively alleviate the congestion in section.

Description

A kind of traffic phase adjusting method and device based on road traffic state
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to intellectual traffic control field, more particularly to a kind of traffic phase based on road traffic state Position method of adjustment and device.
Background technology
With the ripe development of Trunk Road Coordination technology and its application in Controlling Traffic Signals in Urban Roads field, get over Carry out more city main roads application coordination control technologies, it is desirable to vehicle is as much as possible block by nothing it is not parking by each road Mouthful.In theory, Arterial Coordination Control technology is that one kind can reduce stop frequency, effectively alleviates the means of congestion in road, still , it is necessary to which a set of objective appraisal method, this method energy real time reaction coordinates the traffic behavior in section simultaneously after implementation Trunk Road Coordination Coordinate scheme is adjusted.Evaluation method for coordinating road section traffic volume state, is typically coordinating section with test vehicle Pass through back and forth and carry out test evaluation, the traffic behavior when evaluation result of this method is limited to test, it is impossible to comprehensively objectively anti- Road traffic state is answered, also, using traditional test evaluation method for the poor road of evaluation result, it is impossible to orientation problem institute Putting and carrying out alignment processing.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of traffic phase adjusting method and device based on road traffic state, for solving Traditional test evaluation method is limited to the testing time and can not orientation problem point and the problem of carry out alignment processing.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of traffic phase adjusting method based on road traffic state, including:
The car data of crossing at section upstream and downstream crossing is obtained, the car data of crossing at least passes through including N on the section Vehicles identifications of vehicle and at the time of by upstream and downstream crossing, N is more than or equal to 1;
Determine that described N is passed through at the time of according to the vehicles identifications of described N current vehicle and by upstream and downstream crossing The stop frequency of vehicle;
The current state in the section is determined according to the stop frequency of described N current vehicle;
When it is determined that the current state in the section is congestion status, adjusted according to the stop frequency of described N current vehicle The traffic phase at the whole section upstream and downstream crossing.
Alternatively, it is described according to the vehicles identifications of described N current vehicle and by upstream and downstream crossing at the time of determine The stop frequency of the N current vehicle, including:
The history for obtaining the section upstream and downstream crossing crosses car data;
The journey time and stop frequency crossed according to the history when car data determines that current vehicle is not parking are adjacent The journey time of current vehicle is poor;
Determine that described N is passed through at the time of according to the vehicles identifications of described N current vehicle and by upstream and downstream crossing The journey time of vehicle;
According to journey time when not parking of the journey time of described N current vehicle, the current vehicle and described The journey time difference of the adjacent current vehicle of stop frequency determines the stop frequency of the N current vehicle.
Alternatively, during stroke when the journey time according to described N current vehicle, the current vehicle are not parking Between and the journey time difference of the adjacent current vehicle of the stop frequency determine that the stop frequency of the N current vehicle meets Following formula (1):
Ts0+ (m-1) H < Ti≤Ts0+m*H………………………(1)
Wherein, Ts0For journey time of the vehicle that passes through when not parking, when H is the stroke of the adjacent current vehicle of stop frequency Between poor, TiFor the journey time for the vehicle i that passes through, 1≤i≤N, m is current vehicle i stop frequency, and 0 < m≤n, n is N and led to The maximum stop frequency of driving;
The maximum stop frequency n of N current vehicle meets following formula (2):
N=ceil ((max (Ti)-Ts0)/H)………………………(2)
Wherein, Ts0For journey time of the vehicle that passes through when not parking, when H is the stroke of the adjacent current vehicle of stop frequency Between poor, TiFor the journey time for the vehicle i that passes through, 1≤i≤N, ceil () represents to take the smallest positive integral not less than () interior numerical value, max(Ti) represent N current vehicle the range time.
Alternatively, the stop frequency according to described N current vehicle determines the current state in the section, including:
The parking ratio in the section is determined according to the stop frequency of described N current vehicle, the parking ratio is institute State the vehicle proportion that stop frequency in N current vehicle is more than or equal to the first preset times;
Determine whether the parking ratio in the section is more than first threshold;
If, it is determined that the current state in the section is congestion status;Otherwise the current state for determining the section is Unimpeded state.
Alternatively, it is described when it is determined that the current state in the section is congestion status, according to described N current vehicle Stop frequency adjusts the traffic phase at the section upstream and downstream crossing, including:
It is true according to the stop frequency of described N current vehicle when it is determined that the current state in the section is congestion status Stop frequency is the vehicle proportion of the second preset times in the fixed N current vehicle;
When it is determined that the stop frequency is less than Second Threshold for the vehicle proportion of the second preset times, increase is described The green time at section upstream and downstream crossing;
When it is determined that the stop frequency is not less than the Second Threshold for the vehicle proportion of the second preset times, root The phase difference of the section upstream and downstream crossing traffic phase is adjusted according to the journey time of described N current vehicle.
Correspondingly, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of traffic phase adjusting apparatus based on road traffic state, including:
Acquisition module, the car data of crossing for obtaining section upstream and downstream crossing, the car data of crossing at least includes the road Vehicles identifications of N current vehicle in section and at the time of by upstream and downstream crossing, N is more than or equal to 1;
Processing module, it is true at the time of for the vehicles identifications according to described N current vehicle and by upstream and downstream crossing The stop frequency of the fixed N current vehicle;The current shape in the section is determined according to the stop frequency of described N current vehicle State;When it is determined that the current state in the section is congestion status, according to the stop frequency adjustment of described N current vehicle The traffic phase at section upstream and downstream crossing.
Alternatively, the processing module specifically for:
The history for obtaining the section upstream and downstream crossing crosses car data;
The journey time and stop frequency crossed according to the history when car data determines that current vehicle is not parking are adjacent The journey time of current vehicle is poor;
Determine that described N is passed through at the time of according to the vehicles identifications of described N current vehicle and by upstream and downstream crossing The journey time of vehicle;
According to journey time when not parking of the journey time of described N current vehicle, the current vehicle and described The journey time difference of the adjacent current vehicle of stop frequency determines the stop frequency of the N current vehicle.
Alternatively, during stroke when the journey time according to described N current vehicle, the current vehicle are not parking Between and the journey time difference of the adjacent current vehicle of the stop frequency determine that the stop frequency of the N current vehicle meets Following formula (1):
Ts0+ (m-1) H < Ti≤Ts0+m*H………………………(1)
Wherein, Ts0For journey time of the vehicle that passes through when not parking, when H is the stroke of the adjacent current vehicle of stop frequency Between poor, TiFor the journey time for the vehicle i that passes through, 1≤i≤N, m is current vehicle i stop frequency, and 0 < m≤n, n is N and led to The maximum stop frequency of driving;
The maximum stop frequency n of N current vehicle meets following formula (2):
N=ceil ((max (Ti)-Ts0)/H)………………………(2)
Wherein, Ts0For journey time of the vehicle that passes through when not parking, when H is the stroke of the adjacent current vehicle of stop frequency Between poor, TiFor the journey time for the vehicle i that passes through, 1≤i≤N, ceil () represents to take the smallest positive integral not less than () interior numerical value, max(Ti) represent N current vehicle the range time.
Alternatively, the processing module specifically for:
The parking ratio in the section is determined according to the stop frequency of described N current vehicle, the parking ratio is institute State the vehicle proportion that stop frequency in N current vehicle is more than or equal to the first preset times;
Determine whether the parking ratio in the section is more than first threshold;
If, it is determined that the current state in the section is congestion status;Otherwise the current state for determining the section is Unimpeded state.
Alternatively, the processing module specifically for:
It is true according to the stop frequency of described N current vehicle when it is determined that the current state in the section is congestion status Stop frequency is the vehicle proportion of the second preset times in the fixed N current vehicle;
When it is determined that the stop frequency is less than Second Threshold for the vehicle proportion of the second preset times, increase is described The green time at section upstream and downstream crossing;
When it is determined that the stop frequency is not less than the Second Threshold for the vehicle proportion of the second preset times, root The phase difference of the section upstream and downstream crossing traffic phase is adjusted according to the journey time of described N current vehicle.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of computing device, including:
Memory, for storage program instruction;
Processor, for calling the programmed instruction stored in the memory, performs according to the program of acquisition and appoints as described above Method described in one.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable recording medium storage has calculating Machine executable instruction, the computer executable instructions are used for the method for making computer perform as described above described in any one.
The embodiment of the present invention shows, obtains the car data of crossing at section upstream and downstream crossing, and the car data of crossing at least includes institute State the vehicles identifications of N current vehicle on section and at the time of by upstream and downstream crossing, N is more than or equal to 1.According to the N The vehicles identifications of current vehicle and the stop frequency that described N current vehicle is determined at the time of by upstream and downstream crossing.So The current state in the section is determined according to the stop frequency of described N current vehicle afterwards.It is determined that the current shape in the section When state is congestion status, the traffic phase at the section upstream and downstream crossing is adjusted according to the stop frequency of described N current vehicle. Due to the current state that car data determines section of crossing according to the section upstream and downstream crossing obtained in real time, without special setting Test vehicle passes through back and forth on section determines the current state in section, so as on the one hand reduce testing cost, on the other hand The current state in section can more comprehensively and objectively be determined.Due to it is determined that section current state be congestion status when, root The traffic phase at section upstream and downstream crossing is adjusted according to the stop frequency of N current vehicle, therefore when the traffic behavior in section is poor, The problem of traffic phase at section upstream and downstream crossing is present can be determined in time and is adjusted in time, so as to effectively alleviation The congestion in section.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, makes required in being described below to embodiment Accompanying drawing is briefly introduced, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for this For the those of ordinary skill in field, without having to pay creative labor, it can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings His accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is that a kind of flow of the traffic phase adjusting method based on road traffic state provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of a scenario that the embodiment of the present invention is applicable;
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic flow sheet for determining current vehicle parking number of times provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of method flow schematic diagram for handling vehicle missing inspection and flase drop provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic flow sheet for adjusting traffic phase method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is stopped the schematic diagram of red light position by the current vehicle of parking provided in an embodiment of the present invention once;
Fig. 7 is that a kind of structure of the traffic phase adjusting apparatus based on road traffic state provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown It is intended to.
Embodiment
In order that the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and implementation Example, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain this hair It is bright, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of traffic phase adjusting method based on road traffic state, as shown in figure 1, bag Include following steps:
Step S101, obtain section upstream and downstream crossing crosses car data.
Step S102, determines that N is passed through at the time of according to the vehicles identifications of N current vehicle and by upstream and downstream crossing The stop frequency of vehicle.
Step S103, the current state in section is determined according to the stop frequency of N current vehicle.
Step S104, when it is determined that the current state in section is congestion status, is adjusted according to the stop frequency of N current vehicle The traffic phase at whole section upstream and downstream crossing.
Specifically, in step S101, cross car data at least include section on N current vehicle vehicles identifications and At the time of by upstream and downstream crossing, N is more than or equal to 1.N current vehicle can be the wagon flow of one or more traffic phase cyclings Amount.Crossing car data can be by electronic police, electronic license plate, radio frequency identification (Radio Frequency Identification, letter Claiming RFID) equipment, global positioning system (Global Positioning System, abbreviation GPS) etc. can recognize and registration of vehicle The equipment of information is obtained.In addition to car data is crossed at the time of including vehicles identifications and by upstream and downstream crossing, in addition to vehicle Type, track, direction of traffic etc., wherein vehicles identifications can be license plate numbers.Introduced below by taking electronic police as an example and obtain section A The process of car data is crossed at upstream and downstream crossing, as shown in Figure 2:Section A includes upstream crossing and downstream road junction, and upstream and downstream crossing is all provided with It is equipped with electronic police.The location of electronic police is apart from 18-23 meters of stop line, and what electronic police was detected, which crosses car data, includes License plate number, type of vehicle, direction of traffic, track and at the time of by stop line, electronic police is every 1 minute to central server Transmission primaries data.Electronic police is uploaded to the data format of central server as shown in table 1, and every record includes 5 attribute Data, are license plate number, type of vehicle, direction of traffic, track and at the time of by stop line respectively.
Table 1
License plate number Type of vehicle Direction of traffic Track At the time of by stop line
Shandong B7DE81 Car East Track 1 2014-8-15 0:00:34
Shandong BTQ331 Large car West Track 2 2014-8-15 0:00:36
Shandong BJ8F57 Car South Track 3 2014-8-15 0:01:31
Shandong B26V62 Car North Track 1 2014-8-15 0:01:36
In step s 102, the current vehicle recorded according to electronic police is by the time of upstream and downstream crossing and current car Vehicles identifications can determine that the journey time of current vehicle, specifically meet following formula (3):
Wherein, TiFor pass through vehicle i journey time,At the time of for current vehicle i by downstream road junction,It is current At the time of vehicle i is by upstream crossing.
After determining the journey time of current vehicle according to formula (3), determined according to the journey time of current vehicle logical The stop frequency of driving.
In step s 103, the current state in section includes unimpeded state and congestion status.It should be noted that section Current state is not limited in being divided into above two state, such as can also by current state demarcation preferably, it is preferable, medium, Poor, difference, specific divide can determine as the case may be.Due to crossing car data according to acquisition section upstream and downstream crossing in real time The current state in section is determined, is passed through back and forth on section without special setting test vehicle and determines the current shape in section State, so as on the one hand reduce testing cost, on the other hand can more comprehensively and objectively determine the current state in section.Due to When it is determined that the current state in section is congestion status, section upstream and downstream crossing is adjusted according to the stop frequency of N current vehicle Traffic phase, therefore when the traffic behavior in section is poor, can determine that the traffic phase at section upstream and downstream crossing is deposited in time The problem of and be adjusted in time, so as to effectively alleviate section congestion.
Specifically, passing through, vehicle parking number of times is more, and it is bigger by the journey time in section, therefore according to current car Journey time and stop frequency between corresponding relation can determine the stop frequency of each car.In order to determine to pass through Corresponding relation between the journey time and stop frequency of vehicle, it is necessary first to it is determined that journey time when current vehicle is not parking And the journey time of the adjacent current vehicle of stop frequency is poor.The journey time difference of the adjacent current vehicle of stop frequency is Stopping the increased journey time of train institute current vehicle, such as the stop frequency for the vehicle A that passes through is 1 time, and current vehicle B's stops more Train number number is 2 times, and the difference of current vehicle B journey time and current vehicle A journey time is to stop once current vehicle B more The increased journey time of car institute.Stop a train more current vehicle and mean that one red time of many waits, when being reflected in stroke Between on can increase a red time.Because queuing vehicle by static to motion needs a startup time, therefore current vehicle The increased journey times of train institute of stopping in addition to a red time more, in addition to starts the time, specifically meets following public affairs Formula (4):
H=R+ β ... ... ... ... ... ... ... (4)
Wherein, H is poor for the journey time of the adjacent current vehicle of stop frequency, and R is red time length, when β is starts Between.Because red time and startup time are the relatively-stationary time, therefore during the stroke of the adjacent current vehicle of stop frequency Between difference be also a relatively-stationary numerical value, crossing car data by statistical history can determine.
Journey time and stop frequency when determining that current vehicle is not parking below with specific embodiment pair is adjacent The process of the journey time difference of current vehicle is illustrated.The history for obtaining section upstream and downstream crossing crosses car data, from history mistake The travel time data that the less period t of vehicle parking is chosen in car data is designated as Tt, the less period of generally stopping is flat peak Period and night-time hours, specific t can take zero point to the period between 6 points of morning.Using 5 minutes as time interval divide when Section t, calculates the quantile of journey time in each five-minute period interval.Specific quantile value can be true according to actual conditions It is fixed, such as the quantile of 25% point position, the quantile of 50% point of position, the quantile of 75% point of position.Point position obtained according to calculating Number determines the journey time set T at each five-minute period interval in period tt={ T1,T2...Tj...Tn, wherein TjFor j-th 5 Vehicle travel time quantile in period minute.Then it is true according to the journey time set at each five-minute period interval in period t Surely the journey time when vehicle that passes through is not parking, specifically meets following formula (5)
Wherein, Ts0For journey time of the vehicle that passes through when not parking, TjVehicle travel time point in j-th of 5 minute periods Digit.
It is determined that after journey time when current vehicle is not parking, crossing car data according to history and determining that section downstream road junction exists The red time of the vehicle flowrate of each traffic phase cycling and section direction of traffic in period t.According to downstream road junction in period t Vehicle flowrate, the red time of section direction of traffic of interior each traffic phase cycling determine the average red of downstream road junction in period t The lamp time, specifically meet following formula (6):
Wherein,For the average red time of downstream road junction in period t, qkPass through for traffic phase cycling k downstream road junctions Vehicle flowrate, RkFor the red time of traffic phase cycling k direction of traffics, s is the traffic phase of downstream road junction operation in section in period t Bit period number.
After determining the average red time in period t, using the method for Multilayer networks to journey time set Tt ={ T1,T2...Tj...TnCarry out Multilayer networks determine the top of Multilayer networks value, the corresponding stroke in secondary peak Time, the corresponding journey time in top is designated as Tmax1, the corresponding journey time in secondary peak is designated as Tmax2.It is general according to what is obtained When average red time in top, the corresponding journey time in secondary peak and the period t of rate density estimation value determines to start Between, specifically meet following formula (7):
Wherein, β is the startup time,For the average red time in period t, Tmax1For Multilayer networks value top Corresponding journey time, Tmax2For the corresponding journey time in Multilayer networks value time peak.
The adjacent current vehicle of stop frequency is determined finally according to average red time, startup time and formula (4) Journey time is poor.It is adjacent due to crossing journey time and stop frequency when car data determines that current vehicle is not parking according to history Current vehicle journey time it is poor, therefore according to journey time of vehicle when not parking and the adjacent current vehicle of stop frequency The stop frequency of current vehicle that determines of journey time difference can more react the current state in section, so as to improve judgement The accuracy of the current state in section.
Lower mask body introduces the process for the stop frequency that current vehicle is determined according to the journey time of current vehicle, such as Fig. 3 It is shown, comprise the following steps:
Step S301, the range time of N current vehicle is determined according to the journey time of N current vehicle.
Step S302, according to journey time when not parking of the range time of N current vehicle, current vehicle and The journey time difference of the adjacent current vehicle of stop frequency determines the maximum stop frequency of N current vehicle.
Step S303, according to the journey time of current vehicle, the maximum stop frequency of N current vehicle, current vehicle not The journey time difference of the adjacent current vehicle of journey time and stop frequency during parking determines the stop frequency of current vehicle.
Specifically, in step s 302, according to the range time of N current vehicle, current vehicle when not parking Journey time and the journey time of the adjacent current vehicle of stop frequency difference determine the maximum stop frequency symbol of N current vehicle Close following formula (2):
N=ceil ((max (Ti)-Ts0)/H)………………………(2)
Wherein, Ts0For journey time of the vehicle that passes through when not parking, when H is the stroke of the adjacent current vehicle of stop frequency Between poor, TiFor the journey time for the vehicle i that passes through, 1≤i≤N, ceil () represents to take the smallest positive integral not less than () interior numerical value, max(Ti) represent N current vehicle the range time.
In step S303, according to the journey time of current vehicle, the maximum stop frequency of N current vehicle, current car The journey time difference of journey time and the adjacent current vehicle of stop frequency when not parking determines the parking of current vehicle Number of times meets following formula (1):
Ts0+ (m-1) H < Ti≤Ts0+m*H………………………(1)
Wherein, Ts0For journey time of the vehicle that passes through when not parking, when H is the stroke of the adjacent current vehicle of stop frequency Between poor, TiFor the journey time for the vehicle i that passes through, 1≤i≤N, m is current vehicle i stop frequency, and 0 < m≤n, n is N and led to The maximum stop frequency of driving.Journey time and stop frequency are defined by crossing car data progress statistical analysis to history Between corresponding relation, the parking of current vehicle is then determined according to the journey time of obtained corresponding relation and current vehicle Number of times, so as to improve the precision for determining stop frequency.
Very accurately detect vehicle because the equipment such as electronic police can not be ensured, exist missing inspection to a certain extent and Flase drop, it is therefore desirable to supplement the stop frequency of missing inspection and flase drop vehicle, the embodiment of the present invention is directed to vehicle queue process Present in missing inspection and flase drop following processing method is provided, as shown in figure 4, comprising the following steps:
Step S401, obtain flase drop vehicle i spends car moment ti
Step S402, is obtained apart from tiFront and rear two car that is nearest and can calculating journey time crosses car moment tqAnd th
Step S403, judges | ti-tq| whether it is less than or equal to | ti-th|, if so, then performing step S404, otherwise perform Step S405.
Step S404, vehicle q stop frequency is defined as flase drop vehicle i stop frequency.
Step S405, vehicle h stop frequency is defined as flase drop vehicle i stop frequency.
Step S406, judges whether to have confirmed the stop frequency of all flase drop vehicles, if so, then performing step S407, otherwise performs step S401.
Step S407, calculate any front and rear two cars by crossing spends car moment difference ti+1-ti
Step S408, judges ti+1-tiWhether time difference threshold range (a, b) is met, if so, then execution step S409, no Then perform step S413.
Whether step S409, judge vehicle i and vehicle i+1 in same track, if so, then performing step S410, otherwise holds Row step S413.
Step S410, judges whether vehicle i is both greater than 0 time with vehicle i+1 stop frequency and stop frequency is identical, if It is then to perform step S411, otherwise performs step S413.
Step S411, determines there is missing inspection vehicle between vehicle i and vehicle i+1.
Step S412, inserts a car, the stop frequency phase of stop frequency and vehicle i between vehicle i and vehicle i+1 Together.
Step S413, determines that missing inspection vehicle is not present between vehicle i and vehicle i+1.
In the embodiment of the present invention, by the vehicle equipments such as electronic police are detected cross car data carry out flase drop and Missing inspection judges, and flase drop and the car data excessively of missing inspection are corrected, and revised car data excessively can be anti-more fully hereinafter The stop frequency for the vehicle that passed through on section is mirrored, and then improves the accuracy for judging the current state in section.
Further, it is true according to the stop frequency of revised current vehicle after being modified to missing inspection and flase drop vehicle Determine the current state in section, specifically include following steps:
Determine the parking ratio in section according to the stop frequency of N current vehicle, parking ratio is to stop in N current vehicle Train number number is more than or equal to the vehicle proportion of the first preset times.When the parking ratio in section is more than first threshold, it is determined that The current state in section is congestion status, and the current state for otherwise determining section is unimpeded state.Wherein the first preset times and First threshold can determine as the case may be, such as the first preset times can be set to once, twice or other number of times.First Threshold value can be set to 40%, 50% etc..Illustrated below with specific embodiment, set the first predetermined threshold value as once, first Threshold value be 40%, N=100,100 a current vehicle be multiple traffic phase cyclings vehicle flowrate, wherein stop frequency be more than etc. It it is 50 in vehicle once, the parking ratio that section is understood by calculating is 50%, more than first threshold, then section is current State is congestion status.
In addition to the method mentioned in above-described embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides another determination congestion status Method, set the first predetermined threshold value as once, first threshold is for 2 traffic in 40%, N=100,100 a current vehicle The vehicle flowrate of phase cycling, wherein the vehicle flowrate of the first traffic phase cycling is 40, the vehicle flowrate of the second traffic phase cycling is 60, the parking ratio in section in two traffic phase cyclings is calculated respectively.Set 40 current cars in the first traffic phase cycling The current vehicle that middle stop frequency is more than once is 10, then the parking ratio in section is in the first traffic phase cycling 25%.Set in the second traffic phase cycling stop frequency in 60 current vehicles and be more than current vehicle once as 40, then The parking ratio in section is 66% in second traffic phase cycling.By calculating parking of the section in the first traffic phase cycling The average value of ratio and the parking ratio in the second traffic phase cycling determines that the parking ratio in section is 45.5%, more than first Threshold value, then the current state in section is congestion status.
When it is determined that the current state in section is congestion status, adjusted according to the stop frequency of N current vehicle on section The process of the traffic phase of downstream road junction comprises the following steps, as shown in Figure 5:
Step S501, determines that stop frequency is second default in N current vehicle according to the stop frequency of N current vehicle The vehicle proportion of number of times.
Step S502, when it is determined that stop frequency is less than Second Threshold for the vehicle proportion of the second preset times, increases Plus the green time at section upstream and downstream crossing.
Step S503, when it is determined that stop frequency is not less than Second Threshold for the vehicle proportion of the second preset times, The phase difference of section upstream and downstream crossing traffic phase is adjusted according to the journey time of N current vehicle.
In specific implementation, the second preset times and Second Threshold are determined as the case may be, such as the second preset times can Think once, twice or other number of times.Second Threshold can be 40%, 50%, 60% etc..Below with specific example to upper The process of stating is illustrated:The second preset times are set as once, Second Threshold is 60%, section A is in congestion status.If section Stop frequency is 50% for vehicle proportion once in A current vehicle, illustrates the green time mistake of section A direction of traffics It is short, then increase the green time of section A downstream road junctions.If stop frequency is shared by vehicle once in section A current vehicle Ratio is 70%, then further calculates the position that the current vehicle stopped once in N current vehicle stops red light, then basis The current vehicle stopped in N current vehicle once stops the traffic phase at the position adjustment section A upstream and downstream crossing of red light, tool Body process is:
The journey time average value for the vehicle that stop frequency in N current vehicle is zero degree is calculated firstAnd parking time Number is the journey time average value of vehicle onceThen basisAnd average red timeIt is determined that parking is once Current vehicle stop the position of red light, as shown in fig. 6, being specially:
IfIllustrate that the current vehicle of section A parkings once is to reach downstream road junction at red light end, than Such as the vehicle 1 in Fig. 6, further orient the problem of section A is present be upstream and downstream crossing traffic phase phase difference it is excessive, therefore Reduce the phase difference of section A upstream and downstream crossing traffic phases.
IfIllustrate that the current vehicle of section A parkings once is to reach downstream road junction when red light starts, Vehicle 2 in such as Fig. 6, further orient the problem of section A is present be upstream and downstream crossing traffic phase phase difference it is too small, Therefore increasing the phase difference of section A upstream and downstream crossing traffic phases, wherein C represents control parameter, and C value can be as the case may be Set, such as C=0.5.
From the above, it is seen that due to determining section according to the car data of crossing for obtaining section upstream and downstream crossing in real time Current state, passes through and determines the current state in section, so that a side back and forth without special setting test vehicle on section Face reduces testing cost, on the other hand can more comprehensively and objectively determine the current state in section.Due to it is determined that section Current state when being congestion status, the traffic phase at section upstream and downstream crossing is adjusted according to the stop frequency of N current vehicle, Therefore when the traffic behavior in section is poor, can determine in time the problem of traffic phase at section upstream and downstream crossing is present and and When be adjusted, so as to effectively alleviate section congestion.
Based on identical technical concept, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of traffic phase based on road traffic state Adjusting apparatus, as shown in fig. 7, comprises:
Acquisition module 701, the car data of crossing for obtaining section upstream and downstream crossing is described to cross car data at least including described Vehicles identifications of N current vehicle on section and at the time of by upstream and downstream crossing, N is more than or equal to 1;
Processing module 702, at the time of for the vehicles identifications according to described N current vehicle and by upstream and downstream crossing Determine the stop frequency of described N current vehicle;The current of the section is determined according to the stop frequency of described N current vehicle State;When it is determined that the current state in the section is congestion status, institute is adjusted according to the stop frequency of described N current vehicle State the traffic phase at section upstream and downstream crossing.
Alternatively, the processing module 702 specifically for:
The history for obtaining the section upstream and downstream crossing crosses car data;
The journey time and stop frequency crossed according to the history when car data determines that current vehicle is not parking are adjacent The journey time of current vehicle is poor;
Determine that described N is passed through at the time of according to the vehicles identifications of described N current vehicle and by upstream and downstream crossing The journey time of vehicle;
According to journey time when not parking of the journey time of described N current vehicle, the current vehicle and described The journey time difference of the adjacent current vehicle of stop frequency determines the stop frequency of the N current vehicle.
Alternatively, during stroke when the journey time according to described N current vehicle, the current vehicle are not parking Between and the journey time difference of the adjacent current vehicle of the stop frequency determine that the stop frequency of the N current vehicle meets Following formula (1):
Ts0+ (m-1) H < Ti≤Ts0+m*H………………………(1)
Wherein, Ts0For journey time of vehicle when not parking, H is the journey time of the adjacent current vehicle of stop frequency Difference, TiFor the journey time for the vehicle i that passes through, 1≤i≤N, m is current vehicle i stop frequency, and 0 < m≤n, n is N and passed through The maximum stop frequency of vehicle;
The maximum stop frequency n of N current vehicle meets following formula (2):
N=ceil ((max (Ti)-Ts0)/H)………………………(2)
Wherein, Ts0For journey time of vehicle when not parking, H is the journey time of the adjacent current vehicle of stop frequency Difference, TiFor the journey time for the vehicle i that passes through, 1≤i≤N, ceil () represents to take the smallest positive integral not less than () interior numerical value, max (Ti) represent N current vehicle the range time.
Alternatively, the processing module 702 specifically for:
The parking ratio in the section is determined according to the stop frequency of described N current vehicle, the parking ratio is institute State the vehicle proportion that stop frequency in N current vehicle is more than or equal to the first preset times;
Determine whether the parking ratio in the section is more than first threshold;
If, it is determined that the current state in the section is congestion status;Otherwise the current state for determining the section is Unimpeded state.
Alternatively, the processing module 702 specifically for:
It is true according to the stop frequency of described N current vehicle when it is determined that the current state in the section is congestion status Stop frequency is the vehicle proportion of the second preset times in the fixed N current vehicle;
When it is determined that the stop frequency is less than Second Threshold for the vehicle proportion of the second preset times, increase is described The green time at section upstream and downstream crossing;
When it is determined that the stop frequency is not less than the Second Threshold for the vehicle proportion of the second preset times, root The phase difference of the section upstream and downstream crossing traffic phase is adjusted according to the journey time of described N current vehicle.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of computing device, the computing device is specifically as follows desktop computer, portable Computer, smart mobile phone, tablet personal computer, personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) etc..The meter Central processing unit (Center Processing Unit, CPU), memory, input-output apparatus etc. can be included by calculating equipment, Input equipment can include keyboard, mouse, touch-screen etc., and output equipment can include display device, such as liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), cathode-ray tube (Cathode Ray Tube, CRT) etc..
Memory, can include read-only storage (ROM) and random access memory (RAM), and deposit to processor offer The programmed instruction and data stored in reservoir.In embodiments of the present invention, memory can be used for storage based on road traffic shape The programmed instruction of the traffic phase adjusting method of state.
Processor, for calling the programmed instruction stored in the memory, performs according to the program of acquisition and appoints as described above Method described in one.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable recording medium storage has calculating Machine executable instruction, the computer executable instructions are used for the method for making computer perform as described above described in any one.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, embodiments of the invention can be provided as method or computer program product. Therefore, the present invention can be using the embodiment in terms of complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combination software and hardware Form.Deposited moreover, the present invention can use to can use in one or more computers for wherein including computer usable program code The shape for the computer program product that storage media is implemented on (including but is not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) Formula.
The present invention is the flow with reference to method according to embodiments of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program product Figure and/or block diagram are described.It should be understood that can be by every first-class in computer program instructions implementation process figure and/or block diagram Journey and/or the flow in square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/or the combination of square frame.These computer programs can be provided The processor of all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices is instructed to produce A raw machine so that produced by the instruction of computer or the computing device of other programmable data processing devices for real The device for the function of being specified in present one flow of flow chart or one square frame of multiple flows and/or block diagram or multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions, which may be alternatively stored in, can guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that the instruction being stored in the computer-readable memory, which is produced, to be included referring to Make the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one square frame of block diagram or The function of being specified in multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions can be also loaded into computer or other programmable data processing devices so that in meter Series of operation steps is performed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to produce computer implemented processing, thus in computer or The instruction performed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or block diagram one The step of function of being specified in individual square frame or multiple square frames.
, but those skilled in the art once know basic creation although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described Property concept, then can make other change and modification to these embodiments.So, appended claims are intended to be construed to include excellent Select embodiment and fall into having altered and changing for the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the essence of various changes and modification without departing from the present invention to the present invention God and scope.So, if these modifications and variations of the present invention belong to the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to comprising including these changes and modification.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of traffic phase adjusting method based on road traffic state, it is characterised in that including:
The car data of crossing at section upstream and downstream crossing is obtained, the car data of crossing at least includes N current vehicle on the section Vehicles identifications and at the time of by upstream and downstream crossing, N is more than or equal to 1;
Described N current vehicle is determined at the time of according to the vehicles identifications of described N current vehicle and by upstream and downstream crossing Stop frequency;
The current state in the section is determined according to the stop frequency of described N current vehicle;
When it is determined that the current state in the section is congestion status, institute is adjusted according to the stop frequency of described N current vehicle State the traffic phase at section upstream and downstream crossing.
2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the vehicles identifications according to described N current vehicle and The stop frequency of described N current vehicle is determined at the time of by upstream and downstream crossing, including:
The history for obtaining the section upstream and downstream crossing crosses car data;
Adjacent current of journey time and stop frequency when car data determines that current vehicle is not parking is crossed according to the history The journey time of vehicle is poor;
Described N current vehicle is determined at the time of according to the vehicles identifications of described N current vehicle and by upstream and downstream crossing Journey time;
According to journey time when not parking of the journey time of described N current vehicle, the current vehicle and the parking The journey time difference of the adjacent current vehicle of number of times determines the stop frequency of the N current vehicle.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the journey time according to described N current vehicle, described The journey time difference of journey time and the adjacent current vehicle of the stop frequency when vehicle that passes through is not parking determines the N The stop frequency of current vehicle meets following formula (1):
Ts0+ (m-1) H < Ti≤Ts0+m*H………………………(1)
Wherein, Ts0For journey time of the vehicle that passes through when not parking, H is the journey time of the adjacent current vehicle of stop frequency Difference, TiFor the journey time for the vehicle i that passes through, 1≤i≤N, m is current vehicle i stop frequency, and 0 < m≤n, n is N and passed through The maximum stop frequency of vehicle;
The maximum stop frequency n of N current vehicle meets following formula (2):
N=ceil ((max (Ti)-Ts0)/H)………………………(2)
Wherein, Ts0For journey time of the vehicle that passes through when not parking, H is the journey time of the adjacent current vehicle of stop frequency Difference, TiFor the journey time for the vehicle i that passes through, 1≤i≤N, ceil () represents to take the smallest positive integral not less than () interior numerical value, max (Ti) represent N current vehicle the range time.
4. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the stop frequency according to described N current vehicle is determined The current state in the section, including:
The parking ratio in the section is determined according to the stop frequency of described N current vehicle, the parking ratio is described N Stop frequency is more than or equal to the vehicle proportion of the first preset times in current vehicle;
Determine whether the parking ratio in the section is more than first threshold;
If, it is determined that the current state in the section is congestion status;Otherwise the current state for determining the section is unimpeded State.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described it is determined that the current state in the section is congestion status When, the traffic phase at the section upstream and downstream crossing is adjusted according to the stop frequency of described N current vehicle, including:
When it is determined that the current state in the section is congestion status, institute is determined according to the stop frequency of described N current vehicle State the vehicle proportion that stop frequency in N current vehicle is the second preset times;
When it is determined that the stop frequency is less than Second Threshold for the vehicle proportion of the second preset times, increase the section The green time at upstream and downstream crossing;
When it is determined that the stop frequency is not less than the Second Threshold for the vehicle proportion of the second preset times, according to institute The journey time for stating N current vehicle adjusts the phase difference of the section upstream and downstream crossing traffic phase.
6. a kind of traffic phase adjusting apparatus based on road traffic state, it is characterised in that including:
Acquisition module, the car data of crossing for obtaining section upstream and downstream crossing, the car data of crossing at least includes on the section N current vehicle vehicles identifications and at the time of by upstream and downstream crossing, N is more than or equal to 1;
Processing module, institute is determined at the time of for the vehicles identifications according to described N current vehicle and by upstream and downstream crossing State the stop frequency of N current vehicle;The current state in the section is determined according to the stop frequency of described N current vehicle; When it is determined that the current state in the section is congestion status, the road is adjusted according to the stop frequency of described N current vehicle The traffic phase at section upstream and downstream crossing.
7. device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the processing module specifically for:
The history for obtaining the section upstream and downstream crossing crosses car data;
Adjacent current of journey time and stop frequency when car data determines that current vehicle is not parking is crossed according to the history The journey time of vehicle is poor;
Described N current vehicle is determined at the time of according to the vehicles identifications of described N current vehicle and by upstream and downstream crossing Journey time;
According to journey time when not parking of the journey time of described N current vehicle, the current vehicle and the parking The journey time difference of the adjacent current vehicle of number of times determines the stop frequency of the N current vehicle.
8. device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the journey time according to described N current vehicle, described The journey time difference of journey time and the adjacent current vehicle of the stop frequency when vehicle that passes through is not parking determines the N The stop frequency of current vehicle meets following formula (1):
Ts0+ (m-1) H < Ti≤Ts0+m*H………………………(1)
Wherein, Ts0For journey time of the vehicle that passes through when not parking, H is the journey time of the adjacent current vehicle of stop frequency Difference, TiFor the journey time for the vehicle i that passes through, 1≤i≤N, m is current vehicle i stop frequency, and 0 < m≤n, n is N and passed through The maximum stop frequency of vehicle;
The maximum stop frequency n of N current vehicle meets following formula (2):
N=ceil ((max (Ti)-Ts0)/H)………………………(2)
Wherein, Ts0For journey time of the vehicle that passes through when not parking, H is the journey time of the adjacent current vehicle of stop frequency Difference, TiFor the journey time for the vehicle i that passes through, 1≤i≤N, ceil () represents to take the smallest positive integral not less than () interior numerical value, max (Ti) represent N current vehicle the range time.
9. device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the processing module specifically for:
The parking ratio in the section is determined according to the stop frequency of described N current vehicle, the parking ratio is described N Stop frequency is more than or equal to the vehicle proportion of the first preset times in current vehicle;
Determine whether the parking ratio in the section is more than first threshold;
If, it is determined that the current state in the section is congestion status;Otherwise the current state for determining the section is unimpeded State.
10. device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the processing module specifically for:
When it is determined that the current state in the section is congestion status, institute is determined according to the stop frequency of described N current vehicle State the vehicle proportion that stop frequency in N current vehicle is the second preset times;
When it is determined that the stop frequency is less than Second Threshold for the vehicle proportion of the second preset times, increase the section The green time at upstream and downstream crossing;
When it is determined that the stop frequency is not less than the Second Threshold for the vehicle proportion of the second preset times, according to institute The journey time for stating N current vehicle adjusts the phase difference of the section upstream and downstream crossing traffic phase.
11. a kind of computing device, it is characterised in that including:
Memory, for storage program instruction;
Processor, for calling the programmed instruction stored in the memory, according to acquisition program perform as claim 1 to Method described in 5 any one.
12. a kind of computer-readable storage medium, it is characterised in that the computer-readable recording medium storage has computer can perform Instruction, the computer executable instructions are used to make computer perform the method as described in any one of claim 1 to 5.
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CN112330957A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-02-05 北京博研智通科技有限公司 Intersection signal lamp control effect analysis system and method
CN112330957B (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-10-15 北京博研智通科技有限公司 Intersection signal lamp control effect analysis system and method
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