CN107330005A - The social network data laying method of the ultimate attainment experience of user oriented - Google Patents

The social network data laying method of the ultimate attainment experience of user oriented Download PDF

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CN107330005A
CN107330005A CN201710440739.8A CN201710440739A CN107330005A CN 107330005 A CN107330005 A CN 107330005A CN 201710440739 A CN201710440739 A CN 201710440739A CN 107330005 A CN107330005 A CN 107330005A
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data
mrow
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李学俊
张磊
纪霞
钱付兰
杨燕
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Anhui University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of social network data laying method of the ultimate attainment experience of user oriented, mainly solve because the problem of information interchange delay is too high between the social network user that is geographically spread out.Using two stages:Initial phase:User's social relationships data set of collection is carried out by position initialization according to social networks using adaptive approach;The data layout stage:Using output on last stage as initial input, and use particle swarm optimization algorithm for the data placement method of core to carry out data layout.Optimize the storage location of user data in social networks present invention employs particle cluster algorithm, while the storage charges that maximization reduces data is used on the basis of ensureing that network user's delay is required, an efficient data managing method is provided for social networking service supplier.

Description

The social network data laying method of the ultimate attainment experience of user oriented
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of data storage, the social network data of more particularly to a kind of ultimate attainment experience of user oriented is placed Method.
Technical background
Online social network user is distributed in all over the world, can share different types of data with other people, including regarding The data of frequency class and audio class, and the species and size of these data also rapidly increasing.Social networks supplier exists , it is necessary to meet the low latency of data transfer when providing a user service, the need of data stability, validity and privacy Ask, it is ensured that user obtains the data of oneself needs in an acceptable time range.If meeting user's delay requirement Time in can not obtain the data that they want, the usage experience of user will be reduced so that the income of supplier by Influence.At present, traditional solution, be exactly where each user data center deposit a complete data trnascription with Ensure the low latency of data transfer, but this method can greatly improve the stored number of copy, bring very high data to deposit Storage expense, and different user data trnascription need regularly update, being consistent property, so as to cause the maintenance workload of great number And transmission cost.So needing balance time delay and data storage charges to use when carrying out social network data placement.
At present, many social networking service suppliers store the data of user using private data center.However, building Vertical private data center expense is extremely expensive, and is also contemplated that data volume, the maintenance of data center and the data of rapid growth The problems such as center energy, therefore it is not a wise selection to set up privately owned data center.In order to solve this problem, one Suitable method is to use publicly-owned cloud data center.Such as Amazon S3, Google cloud storages, the cloud such as Microsoft Azure Service supplier sets up different data centers all over the world.By using cloud data center, social media ISP The user being geographically distributed can be allowed to meet delay when carrying out data exchange to require, while so that the storage charges of data is minimum Change.If the data trnascription of user is stored in data centers all in the world, sufficiently expensive storage charges will be brought With and update the data produced transmission cost.
In summary, data storage is a kind of data-intensive work in social networking application, and supplier is not It can bear to set up data center in the high expense of generation all over the world, so many social networks suppliers are (for example Dropbox) data storage is gone using cloud data center.Therefore need to design a method so that social network user is being carried out During data interaction, allow all users can in sustainable time range (acceptable time delay be generally 250ms with It is interior) obtain needed for data message, while allowing the storage cost minimizations of data.
The content of the invention
The present invention seeks to the weak point for existing social network data laying method, it is proposed that it is a kind of towards with The social network data laying method of the ultimate attainment experience in family.The method is that the intelligent data using particle swarm optimization algorithm as core is placed Algorithm, suitable position can not only be found in cloud data center and carrys out data storage, and can calculate suitable copy Delay requirement when quantity is to ensure to carry out information interchange between social network user and their friends is while cause data storage Cost minimization.
In order to realize above target, the present invention uses following technical scheme:A kind of social network of the ultimate attainment experience of user oriented Network data placement method, including two stages:
Initial phase:User's social relationships data set of collection is entered by line position according to social networks using adaptive approach Put initialization;The data layout stage:Using output on last stage as initial input, and particle swarm optimization algorithm is used for core The data placement method of the heart carries out data layout.
Further, initial phase specifically includes following steps:
(1) data center first where the N number of user of random initializtion, and obtain the social networks between user;
(2) ratio P user is randomly choosed from N number of user, need to meet in initialization retardance 250ms with Under;
(3) position initialization is carried out to all users, if user i needs to meet retardance requirement, from social activity User i all friends are found out in network of personal connections, the data center that user friend i is distributed then are found out, in these data centers Middle whole puts user i data;If user i is need not to meet the user of retardance requirement, random initializtion is carried out;
(4) all customer location initialization terminate, and obtain M feasibility solution space.
Further, ratio P is 50%, 70%, 90% or 99%.
Further, the data layout stage specifically includes following steps:
(1) M feasibility solution space is generated by initial method, each solution space is a population;
(2) in each population of random initializtion each particle speed, velocity space scope be [- 10,10];
(3) fitness value of each particle is calculated by formula 1, and initializes with this current optimal location of particle Pbest, gbest is designated as by optimal pbest in current population;
Wherein:
SCi=USP*SDSi*Ri
The total cost for the data storage that Cost is represented;
SCiRepresent to store expense of the user i data produced by 1 month in 1 data center;
USP represents that storage charges of the 1GB data produced by 1 month is stored in 1 data center to be used;
SDSiRepresent user i size of data;
RiRepresent the total number of user's i copies.
(4) circulation is iterated come the speed of more new particle and position using formula 2 and 3 couples of pbest and gbest, it is total to change Algebraically is 40 times;
Wherein:Represent the d+1 times iteration particle i flying speed;
Represent the d+1 times iteration particle i position;
c1, c2Studying factors are represented, value is 2;
r1, r2Expression is evenly distributed on two random numbers between [0,1];
W represents inertia weight, and w=0.9- (iter/Iter) * 0.5, iter represents current iteration number of times, and Iter represents to change Generation sum;
(5) meeting delay requires is detected whether first with the constraints of formula 4 to the particle after each renewal, such as Fruit is met then return to step 3 and fitness value is calculated using formula 1, and updates pbest and gbest;
Delay condition then return to step 4 are unsatisfactory for, when number of iterations reaches 40 times, end loop obtains gbest, are Optimal solution.
The present invention proposes a kind of data placement method of brand-new consideration multiple target, taken into account it is traditional using storage charges as The data Placement Problems of target, while considering the delay issue of social networking user-to-user information interaction, utilize particle colony intelligence Two problems are integrated together by optimized algorithm, devise the social network data laying method of the ultimate attainment experience of user oriented.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:It is main to solve because of information interchange delay between the social network user that is geographically spread out Too high the problem of.In social networks when between user carry out information exchange when because geographically distribution distance farther out the reason for, number According to transmission inevitably produce delay, when transmission delay exceed user institute receptible time range when will influence user society Hand over experience.Optimize the storage location of user data in social networks present invention employs particle cluster algorithm, ensureing that network uses Family delay maximizes reduction data simultaneously storage charges on the basis of requiring is used, and not only increases the social experience and drop of user Low social networking service supplier carrying cost, while one efficient data management side for social networking service supplier Method.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is user-copy distribution map.
Fig. 2 is the self-adaptive initial phase flow figure of the social network data laying method of the ultimate attainment experience of user oriented.
Fig. 3 is the social network data laying method flow chart based on particle swarm optimization algorithm.
Specific implementation method
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Intelligent data Placement based on particle swarm optimization algorithm includes two stages, first stage:Data initialization Stage;Second stage:The data layout stage.
1. Optimized model
Present invention provide that the data center nearest apart from each user is the primary data center of this user, each user has one Individual primary copy is located in primary data center, several is stored in other data centers from copy, in same data center The number of copies of same user is no more than 1.Each user is that the data of oneself, such as Fig. 1 are read from primary data center It is shown.
1) fitness function of the intelligent data Placement of cost model-particle group optimizing
Storage charges produced by the expense refers to all data trnascriptions in all data centers is used.Assuming that there is N number of use Family, each user from copy number be Ri, then the calculation formula 1 of storage charges is as follows:
Wherein:
SCi=USP*SDSi*Ri
The total cost for the data storage that Cost is represented;
SCiRepresent to store expense of the user i data produced by 1 month in 1 data center;
USP represents that storage charges of the 1GB data produced by 1 month is stored in 1 data center to be used;
SDSiRepresent user i size of data;
RiRepresent the total number of user's i copies.
2) constraints of the intelligent data Placement of delay model-particle group optimizing
Network delay between user and data center is weighed using geographic distance, but can not be obtained from network The more specific location information of user is obtained, therefore random site can only be generated according to the general longitude and latitude of user.If user leads with it Data center is in the same area, then it is 20ms to provide the network delay between user and its primary data center.User counts with other Obtained according to the network delay between center by equation below:
This formula is that the one-way latency being located at by ping between 260 main frames in the U.S. finds that this linear relationship is truly deposited .Each user reads data from the data center of data needed for the storage away from its nearest neighbours, when average response time is little When 250ms, the delay requirement that this network delay meets user is considered as.
2. the first stage:Initial phase
The stage proposes a kind of adaptive initial method, and idiographic flow is shown in Fig. 2.Social networks between user is closed It is that data set comes from the Facebook websites True Data of 2015, wherein having 4039 users and 88234 social networks Data set.The data set of collection is subjected to position initialization, the calculating for making it meet particle swarm optimization algorithm according to social networks Rule.In social networks, because user group is huge, want that it is substantially not to allow all users to meet network delay requirement Reality, therefore the reliability and efficiency of the method will be detected on the premise of the user for meeting different proportion postpones requirement. Ratio setting into 50%, is tested to verify the reliability and validity of this method by this method under this ratio.
3. second stage:The data layout stage
In this stage, it is proposed that the social network data laying method based on particle swarm optimization algorithm, idiographic flow is shown in figure 3.The algorithm is using the output of second stage as initial input, and the formula 1 of first stage is fitness function, and formula 2 is about Beam condition carrys out iteration and updates each result.The expense that the generation of 1GB data is monthly stored in each data center is beautiful for 0.125 Member, each user monthly stores 27MB data, and network delay needs to ensure in below 250ms.Due to combining the first stage Self-adaptive initial method, the operation efficiency of the social network data laying method based on particle swarm optimization algorithm carried Rise, and convergence rate is faster.The particle rapidity of social network data laying method based on particle swarm optimization algorithm and position It is updated by formula 3 and 4, iterations is set to 40 times, and each iteration records local optimum pbest and global optimum Gbest, until iteration terminates, obtains optimal value.
It is to dispose the Matlab 2014 used under experimental situation, the systems of Windows 7 as development environment first.
The problem of what this method was mainly solved is quantity and the deposit position of data trnascription in social networks, it is ensured that Yong Hu Time delay during progress information interchange within the acceptable range, while making data storage cost minimization, optimizes social network Expense of the network service supplier in cloud resource distribution, the expense does not include the update cost of transmission cost and data.
1. initial phase
The particular flow sheet of the step is shown in Fig. 2;
Step1:Data center first where the N number of user of random initializtion is (by gathering the number from Facebook websites The social networks between each user are obtained according to collection);
Step2:Certain proportion P (50%, 70%, 90%, 99%) user is randomly choosed from N number of user, these use Family needs to meet retardance in below 250ms in initialization, remaining to meet the user of retardance requirement, Ke Yisui Machine is initialized, then P must be not less than by meeting user's ratio of retardance requirement after so initializing in population;(such as need The user's ratio for ensureing to meet retardance requirement is 50%, then N*0.5 user is just randomly choosed from N number of user);
Step3:Then each user is initialized respectively;
Step4:Loop iteration is carried out, sum is user's number N;
Step5:If user i needs to meet retardance requirement;
Step6:User i all friends are found out from social networks net, then the number that user friend i is distributed are being found out According to center, user i data are all put in these data centers;(concrete operations are shown in Table 1);
Step7:If user i is need not to meet the user of retardance requirement;
Step8:Can be with random initializtion;
Step9:Step 5 is returned to, when iteration result reaches n times, end loop;
Step10:Obtain final result.
The user's copy of table 1-data center's placement schemes
The 1st row represents that data center numbers in table 1, and the 1st row represent the numbering of user, by taking user 1 as an example, if user 1 To need to meet the user of retardance requirement, the friend that user 1 is obtained by social network relationships net be distributed in data center 4, 7th, the region where 8,10, user 1 is located at the region where data center 2, then respectively put in data center 2,4,7,8,10 A copy is put, copy is not placed by other data centers, and the delay of such user 1 and user 1 friend can all be less than 250ms;Such 1st user initialization is completed;If some user need not meet retardance requirement, then just random initial Change.
2. the data layout stage
For explanation technical scheme definitely, first to the present invention based on particle swarm optimization algorithm enter Row is simple to be introduced.
Particle swarm optimization algorithm (Particle Swarm Optimization, PSO) be derived to flock of birds in nature and The research of the compoundanimal motor behavior such as shoal of fish, is a kind of evolutionary computing based on swarm intelligence method.Particle group optimizing The basic thought of algorithm is to find optimal solution by the cooperation and information sharing between individual in population, and this algorithm is simple, searches Rope efficiency high, can be good at solving the problems, such as local optimum by the regulation to parameter.Knot can not only be ensured using this algorithm The convergence rate of fruit, and optimal result can be obtained within the shorter time.In James Kennedy and Russell (Kennedy J, Eberhart R.Particle swarm in the particle swarm optimization algorithm that Eberhart is proposed optimization.Proceedings of The IEEE international conference on neural networks(Perth,Australia),1942–1948.Piscataway,NJ:IEEE Service Center;1995), The potential solution of each optimization problem can be imagined as a point on search space, be referred to as " particle " (Particle), often Individual particle has position and the speed of oneself, and the position of particle in space represents a solution in solution space, and speed then generation Table direction and the distance of particle flight, and this speed is dynamically adjusted according to the flying experience of itself and the flying experience of companion It is whole.All particles have a fitness value determined by object function (fitness value), and record oneself and arrive The desired positions (particle best, be designated as pbest) found so far and current location, this can be regarded as particle The flying experience of oneself.In addition, the desired positions that all particles are found in up to the present whole population are also recorded (global best, be designated as gbest), this can be regarded as the experience of particle companion.
Stage beginning determines the position of each particle, then the velocity information of each particle of random initializtion, Ran Hou Particle updates oneself by pbest and gbest in later iterative process, while in order to avoid particle swarm optimization algorithm is run counter to Ensure the original intention of time delay requirement.Therefore in each iterative process, the position where the primary copy of each user will not become Change, it is necessary to be stored in primary data center.The position of particle and speed more new formula are respectively as shown in formula 3 and formula 4.
Wherein:
Represent the d+1 times iteration particle i flying speed
Represent the d+1 times iteration particle i position
c1, c2Represent to take 2 in Studying factors, this method
r1, r2It is generally evenly distributed in two random numbers between [0,1]
W represents inertia weight, and w=0.9- (iter/Iter) * 0.5, iter represents current iteration number of times in the method, Iter represents iteration sum.This inertia weight can dynamically adjust the hunting zone of solution space, with the increase of iterations, Inertia weight constantly reduces, so that particle swarm optimization algorithm has stronger global convergence ability in the early stage, and in the later stage With stronger local convergence ability.
The flow of social network data laying method based on particle swarm optimization algorithm is as follows, the particular flow sheet of the step See Fig. 3.
Step 1:Generate 30 feasibility solution spaces at random by initial phase, each solution space is a population;
Step 2:The velocity space in each population of random initializtion in the speed of each particle, this method for [- 10, 10];
Step 3:The fitness value of each particle is calculated by formula 1, and initializes with this current optimal location of particle pbest;
Step 4:Optimal pbest is designated as gbest in current population;
Step 5:Circulation is iterated, total number of iterations is 40 times;
Step 6:Using formula (3) (4) come the speed of more new particle and position;
Step 7:Meeting delay requires is detected whether first with constraints (2) to the particle after each renewal, such as Fruit is met and fitness value is then calculated using formula 1, and updates pbest and gbest;
Step 8:Return to Step 6, when number of iterations reaches 40 times, end loop;
Step 9:Obtain gbest, as optimal solution.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, not doing any type of limitation to the present invention.It is every Any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that technology and method according to the present invention are substantially made to above example, still In the range of the technology and method scheme that belong to the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of social network data laying method of the ultimate attainment experience of user oriented, it is characterised in that including two stages:
Initial phase:Using adaptive approach by user's social relationships data set of collection according to social networks carry out position at the beginning of Beginningization;
The data layout stage:Using output on last stage as initial input, and particle swarm optimization algorithm is used for core Data placement method carries out data layout.
2. social network data laying method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The initial phase is specifically wrapped Include following steps:
(1) data center first where the N number of user of random initializtion, and obtain the social networks between user;
(2) ratio P user is randomly choosed from N number of user, needs to meet retardance in below 250ms in initialization;
(3) position initialization is carried out to all users, if user i needs to meet retardance requirement, from social networks User i all friends are found out in net, the data center that user friend i is distributed then is found out, it is complete in these data centers Put user i data in portion;If user i is need not to meet the user of retardance requirement, random initializtion is carried out;
(4) all customer location initialization terminate, and obtain M feasibility solution space so that have certain proportion P's in each solution User meets delay and required.
3. social network data laying method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The ratio P be 50%, 70%th, 90% or 99%.
4. social network data laying method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The data layout stage is specific Comprise the following steps:
(1) M feasibility solution space is generated by initial method, each solution space is a population;
(2) in each population of random initializtion each particle speed, velocity space scope be [- 10,10];
(3) fitness value of each particle is calculated by formula 1, and the current optimal location pbest of particle is initialized with this, will Optimal pbest is designated as gbest in current population;
<mrow> <mi>C</mi> <mi>o</mi> <mi>s</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>$</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <munderover> <mo>&amp;Sigma;</mo> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </munderover> <msub> <mi>SC</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mo>-</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow>
Wherein:
SCi=USP*SDSi*Ri
The total cost for the data storage that Cost is represented;
SCiRepresent to store expense of the user i data produced by 1 month in 1 data center;
USP represents that storage charges of the 1GB data produced by 1 month is stored in 1 data center to be used;
SDSiRepresent user i size of data;
RiRepresent the total number of user's i copies.
(4) circulation is iterated come the speed of more new particle and position, total number of iterations using formula 2 and 3 couples of pbest and gbest For 40 times;
<mrow> <msubsup> <mi>v</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>=</mo> <mi>w</mi> <mo>*</mo> <msubsup> <mi>v</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>d</mi> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>*</mo> <msub> <mi>r</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>*</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msub> <mi>pbest</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mo>-</mo> <msubsup> <mi>x</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>d</mi> </msubsup> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo>*</mo> <mo>*</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msub> <mi>gbest</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mo>-</mo> <msubsup> <mi>x</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>d</mi> </msubsup> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow>
<mrow> <msubsup> <mi>x</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>=</mo> <msubsup> <mi>x</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>d</mi> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mi>v</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>d</mi> </msubsup> <mo>-</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow>
Wherein:Represent the d+1 times iteration particle i flying speed;
Represent the d+1 times iteration particle i position;
c1, c2Studying factors are represented, value is 2;
r1, r2Expression is evenly distributed on two random numbers between [0,1];
W represents inertia weight, and w=0.9- (iter/Iter) * 0.5, iter represents current iteration number of times, and Iter represents that iteration is total Number;
(5) meeting delay requires is detected whether first with constraints (4) to the particle after each renewal, if meeting Return to step 3 calculates fitness value using formula 1, and updates pbest and gbest;
Delay condition then return to step 4 are unsatisfactory for, when number of iterations reaches 40 times, end loop obtains gbest, as optimal Solution.
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曹盟盟等: "基于改进粒子群算法的虚拟机放置算法", 《软件》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111124762A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-08 航天科工网络信息发展有限公司 Dynamic copy placing method based on improved particle swarm optimization
CN111124762B (en) * 2019-12-30 2023-11-14 航天科工网络信息发展有限公司 Dynamic copy placement method based on improved particle swarm optimization

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