CN107327841B - Air distribution plate assembly of circulating fluidized bed boiler - Google Patents
Air distribution plate assembly of circulating fluidized bed boiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107327841B CN107327841B CN201710433772.8A CN201710433772A CN107327841B CN 107327841 B CN107327841 B CN 107327841B CN 201710433772 A CN201710433772 A CN 201710433772A CN 107327841 B CN107327841 B CN 107327841B
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- Prior art keywords
- wind
- air
- rod
- cap cover
- distribution plate
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
- F23C10/18—Details; Accessories
- F23C10/20—Inlets for fluidisation air, e.g. grids; Bottoms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2206/00—Fluidised bed combustion
- F23C2206/10—Circulating fluidised bed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
An air distribution plate assembly of a circulating fluidized bed boiler is characterized in that an air rod is fixed on the air distribution plate, and an air cap cover is sleeved outside the air rod; the middle lower part of the wind rod is provided with a boss for fixing the wind distribution plate, the middle part of the wind rod is provided with a supporting table for supporting the lower edge of the wind cap cover, the upper part of the wind rod is provided with a wind hole, the top part of the wind rod is provided with a sealing table which is matched and sealed with a sealing groove at the upper part of the wind cap cover, the central position of the top end of the wind rod is provided with a connecting device, and the connecting device penetrates through a connecting hole reserved at the top of the wind cap cover and is fixed; when the wind power generation device is assembled, the connecting device passes through the connecting hole to be fastened, and meanwhile, the lower edge of the wind cap cover is respectively embedded into the supporting table, and the sealing table at the top of the wind rod is embedded into the sealing groove at the upper part of the wind cap cover to be sealed; the invention does not adopt a welding mode to connect the air cap cover and the air bar, and is more labor-saving, material-saving, convenient and quick in installation; the nut is only required to be disassembled for replacing the hood, so that the cost of disassembling the whole hood and masonry materials is greatly saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of circulating fluidized bed boilers, and particularly relates to a circulating fluidized bed boiler air distribution plate assembly.
Background
The hood is an important part of the circulating fluidized bed boiler, determines whether the circulating fluidized bed boiler can safely, economically and stably operate, and most of the hoods in CFB boiler air distribution plate assemblies at present adopt bell-type hoods which are composed of hood covers and wind bars, and conventionally adopt a mode that the lower edges of the hood covers are in spot welding connection with the wind bars (or wind bar bosses). Because the wind rod and the wind cap cover are castings, two problems exist in welding, namely, the castings are easy to crack and are not firm in welding; and secondly, when the hood is removed, replaced or checked, the hood can be taken down after the welding point is cleaned, and alloy welding rods are generally used for welding, so that the hood is difficult to polish. On the other hand, the blast cap is worn and needs to be replaced regularly, and the blast cap is generally processed by adopting a mode of knocking by a large hammer and dismantling the air distribution plate masonry material during replacement, so that the workload is high, and the cost for repairing the masonry material is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the circulating fluidized bed boiler air distribution plate assembly so as to solve the problem of the traditional spot welding connection mode of the air cap cover and the air rod and further reduce the cost of replacing the air cap.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the air distribution plate assembly of the circulating fluidized bed boiler comprises an air distribution plate 13, an air rod 12 is fixed on the air distribution plate 13, and an air cap cover 11 is sleeved outside the air rod 12; the middle lower part of the wind rod 12 is provided with a boss 125 for fixing a wind distribution plate, the middle part of the wind rod 12 is provided with a supporting table 123 for bearing the lower edge of the wind cap 11, the upper part of the wind rod 12 is provided with a wind hole 121, the top of the wind rod 12 is provided with a sealing table 122 which is matched and sealed with the sealing groove 112 on the upper part of the wind cap 11, the center position of the top end of the wind rod 12 is provided with a connecting device 124, and the connecting device 124 penetrates through the connecting hole 114 reserved at the top of the wind cap 11 and is fixed.
The lower edge of the hood 11 is provided with a lower edge seal 113, and the lower edge seal 113 is matched with an inner wall seal groove 1231 of the air rod supporting table 123.
A protection table 115 is arranged around the connecting hole 114 reserved at the top of the hood 11.
The invention does not adopt a welding mode to connect the air cap cover and the air bar, and is more labor-saving, material-saving, convenient and quick in installation; the nut is only required to be disassembled for replacing the hood, so that the cost of disassembling the whole hood and masonry materials is greatly saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the wind pole 12 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the hood 11 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the air distribution plate assembly of the circulating fluidized bed boiler comprises an air distribution plate 13, an air rod 12 is fixed on the air distribution plate 13, and an air cap cover 11 is sleeved outside the air rod 12;
as shown in fig. 2, a boss 125 for fixing a wind distribution plate is arranged at the middle lower part of the wind rod 12, a supporting table 123 for supporting the lower edge of the wind cap cover 11 is arranged at the middle part of the wind rod 12, a wind hole 121 is arranged at the upper part of the wind rod 12, a sealing table 122 is arranged at the top of the wind rod 12 and is matched and sealed with a sealing groove 112 at the upper part of the wind cap cover 11, so that no wind leakage is ensured at a wind cap perforation 114; the center of the top end of the wind rod 12 is provided with a connecting device 124, and the connecting device 124 passes through a connecting hole 114 reserved at the top of the wind cap 11 and is fixed.
The lower edge of the hood 11 is provided with a lower edge seal 113, and the lower edge seal 113 is matched with an inner wall seal groove 1231 of the air rod supporting table 123 to prevent internal wind from leaking.
A protection table 115 is provided around the connection hole 114 reserved at the top of the hood 11, and serves to protect the connection device 124 passing therethrough from abrasion.
As shown in fig. 3, the lower part of the body of the hood 11 is provided with a conventional air outlet 111, the top is provided with a sealing groove 112 and a connecting hole 114, and a protection table 115 is arranged around the connecting hole 114.
The used component materials are required to have the characteristics of high temperature resistance and wear resistance.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when assembled, the bolts 1241 of the connecting device 124 are inserted through the connecting holes 114 and fastened by nuts 1242, and at the same time, the hood lower edge 113 is respectively inserted into the inner wall seal groove 1231 of the bracket 123 and the seal table 122 on the top of the wind rod 12 is inserted into the seal groove 112 on the upper part of the hood 11 to seal.
The invention does not adopt a welding mode to connect the air cap cover and the air bar, and is more labor-saving, material-saving, convenient and quick in installation; the nut is only required to be disassembled for replacing the hood, so that the cost of disassembling the whole hood and masonry materials is greatly saved.
Claims (1)
1. The air distribution plate assembly of the circulating fluidized bed boiler comprises an air distribution plate (13), an air rod (12) is fixed on the air distribution plate (13), and an air cap cover (11) is sleeved outside the air rod (12); the wind power generation device is characterized in that a boss (125) for fixing a wind distribution plate is arranged at the middle lower part of a wind pole (12), a supporting table (123) for bearing the lower edge of a wind cap cover (11) is arranged at the middle part of the wind pole (12), a wind hole (121) is formed in the upper part of the wind pole (12), a sealing table (122) is arranged at the top of the wind pole (12) and is matched and sealed with a sealing groove (112) at the upper part of the wind cap cover (11), a connecting device (124) is arranged at the central position of the top end of the wind pole (12), and the connecting device (124) penetrates through a connecting hole (114) reserved at the top of the wind cap cover (11) and is fixed;
the lower edge of the hood cover (11) is provided with a lower edge seal (113), and the lower edge seal (113) is matched with an inner wall sealing groove (1231) of the air rod supporting table (123);
a protection table (115) is arranged around a connecting hole (114) reserved at the top of the hood cover (11).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710433772.8A CN107327841B (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | Air distribution plate assembly of circulating fluidized bed boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710433772.8A CN107327841B (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | Air distribution plate assembly of circulating fluidized bed boiler |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107327841A CN107327841A (en) | 2017-11-07 |
CN107327841B true CN107327841B (en) | 2023-07-14 |
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CN201710433772.8A Active CN107327841B (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | Air distribution plate assembly of circulating fluidized bed boiler |
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Citations (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3411757A1 (en) * | 1983-04-05 | 1984-10-11 | HRI, Inc., Gibbsboro, N.J. | GRID PLATE STRUCTURE FOR A FLUID BED REACTOR |
CN201412835Y (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-02-24 | 瓮福(集团)有限责任公司 | Windshield combination of circulating fluidized bed boilers |
CN201455615U (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2010-05-12 | 郑州神牛铸造有限公司 | Funnel removing device of fluid-bed boiler |
CN101725967A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2010-06-09 | 上海锅炉厂有限公司 | Threaded connection detachable wind cap |
CN201964398U (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-09-07 | 太原锅炉集团有限公司 | Bell jar type blast cap |
CN201983258U (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-09-21 | 郑州锅炉股份有限公司 | Fluidized bed wind cap easy to exchange |
CN102537946A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-07-04 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | Double-throttling embedded columnar ballistic cap |
CN203052650U (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-07-10 | 河北师范大学 | Hood and air duct combined device |
CN103240038A (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2013-08-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Gas distributor for slurry bed reactor |
CN203177163U (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-09-04 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | Outer hexagonal air cap of circulating fluidized bed boiler |
CN203784937U (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-08-20 | 南京凯盛开能环保能源有限公司 | Dismountable rotating abrasion-proof fluidized bed boiler hood |
CN104174339A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2014-12-03 | 中石化洛阳工程有限公司 | Gas distributor for slurry bed reactor |
CN105090942A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-25 | 河南科技大学 | Micro orientation wind cap device |
CN106122952A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-11-16 | 山西平朔煤矸石发电有限责任公司 | A kind of CFB boiler nested type blast cap air-distribution device and remodeling method thereof |
CN207179647U (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-04-03 | 广州市斤石电力科技有限公司 | CFBB air distribution plate component |
-
2017
- 2017-06-09 CN CN201710433772.8A patent/CN107327841B/en active Active
Patent Citations (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3411757A1 (en) * | 1983-04-05 | 1984-10-11 | HRI, Inc., Gibbsboro, N.J. | GRID PLATE STRUCTURE FOR A FLUID BED REACTOR |
CN201412835Y (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-02-24 | 瓮福(集团)有限责任公司 | Windshield combination of circulating fluidized bed boilers |
CN201455615U (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2010-05-12 | 郑州神牛铸造有限公司 | Funnel removing device of fluid-bed boiler |
CN101725967A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2010-06-09 | 上海锅炉厂有限公司 | Threaded connection detachable wind cap |
CN102537946A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-07-04 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | Double-throttling embedded columnar ballistic cap |
CN201983258U (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-09-21 | 郑州锅炉股份有限公司 | Fluidized bed wind cap easy to exchange |
CN201964398U (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-09-07 | 太原锅炉集团有限公司 | Bell jar type blast cap |
CN103240038A (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2013-08-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Gas distributor for slurry bed reactor |
CN203052650U (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-07-10 | 河北师范大学 | Hood and air duct combined device |
CN203177163U (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-09-04 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | Outer hexagonal air cap of circulating fluidized bed boiler |
CN104174339A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2014-12-03 | 中石化洛阳工程有限公司 | Gas distributor for slurry bed reactor |
CN203784937U (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-08-20 | 南京凯盛开能环保能源有限公司 | Dismountable rotating abrasion-proof fluidized bed boiler hood |
CN105090942A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-25 | 河南科技大学 | Micro orientation wind cap device |
CN106122952A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-11-16 | 山西平朔煤矸石发电有限责任公司 | A kind of CFB boiler nested type blast cap air-distribution device and remodeling method thereof |
CN207179647U (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-04-03 | 广州市斤石电力科技有限公司 | CFBB air distribution plate component |
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CN107327841A (en) | 2017-11-07 |
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