CN107327157A - Concrete floor ruggedized construction - Google Patents

Concrete floor ruggedized construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107327157A
CN107327157A CN201710784608.1A CN201710784608A CN107327157A CN 107327157 A CN107327157 A CN 107327157A CN 201710784608 A CN201710784608 A CN 201710784608A CN 107327157 A CN107327157 A CN 107327157A
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concrete
girder
concrete floor
bar
reinforced concrete
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CN201710784608.1A
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CN107327157B (en
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朱奎
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Anhui Jinda Building Materials Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • E04G23/0218Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements
    • E04G23/0237Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements of storey floors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of concrete floor ruggedized construction, it is characterized in that below concrete floor arranged crosswise reinforced concrete girder, reinforced concrete girder stretches into 80~120mm of side bar;Oblique girder is arranged on from the original concrete floor span location in crosspoint 0.1~0.11;Deformed bar, a diameter of 12~14mm of deformed bar is disposed below in concrete floor, and adjacent deformed bar spacing is 250~300mm, and deformed bar surface sets gunite concrete.

Description

Concrete floor ruggedized construction
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of concrete floor ruggedized construction, it is adaptable to building field.
Background technology
Concrete floor is the main member of building structure, occurs being reinforced in the case that bearing capacity is inadequate, simultaneously Because thickness of concrete floor is relatively thin, the rigidity of structure is low, and back-up coat is difficult to form entirety with original concrete floor, so The integrated carrying ability for how lifting concrete floor is the problem that engineering staff faces.
The content of the invention
The present invention is to provide a kind of concrete floor ruggedized construction, solves traditional ruggedized construction integrated carrying ability bad Problem.
The reinforced concrete girder of present invention arranged crosswise below concrete floor, reinforced concrete girder effectively subtracts The span of concrete floor is lacked, while stress concentration phenomenon, therefore cloth occurs in the crossover sites in reinforced concrete girder Put oblique girder dispersive stress to concentrate, reduce the maximal bending moment of reinforced concrete girder.Oblique girder can also be remarkably reinforced reinforcing The integral rigidity of structure, lifts integrated carrying ability.Deformed bar and gunite concrete is disposed below in concrete floor, in advance Stress reinforcing bar first bears the stress that original concrete floor is passed over due to prestressed reason, with original concrete building plate shape Integral carrying.
The small depth of beam of reinforced concrete is 200~250mm, and width is 150~200mm, and reinforced concrete girder stretches into side 80~120mm of beam.Oblique small depth of beam is 200~250mm, and width is 150~200mm.Oblique girder set location is to reinforcing The bending moment envelope diagram influence of concrete girder is larger, and progress simulation analysis of computer, table 1 are set to the diverse location of oblique girder For Moment Influence of the oblique girder set location to reinforced concrete girder, according to simulation analysis of computer result, oblique girder It is arranged on from the original concrete floor span location in crosspoint 0.1~0.11.
Moment Influence of the oblique girder set location of table 1 to reinforced concrete girder
Deformed bar, a diameter of 12~14mm of deformed bar, adjacent deformed bar is disposed below in concrete floor Spacing is 250~300mm, and deformed bar surface sets gunite concrete.
Stream pendant phenomenon occurs in concrete during construction of shotcrete, therefore fine in gunite concrete incorporation basalt Dimension prevents this phenomenon, simultaneously because basalt fibre is higher than four orders of magnitude of cement tensile strength, gunite concrete tension is strong Degree can be significantly improved, and the connection of newly-laid concrete and former concrete obtains obvious strengthen.But when basalt fibre incorporation When measuring excessive, it may appear that the phenomenon that skewness even lumps.This is tested according to such case, table 2 is the Black Warrior Rock fiber incorporation is with the distance and angle by spray plane with wind pressure parameter, and experiment is found when basalt fibre incorporation is more than 1.3%, concrete strength lifting change is little, comprehensive concrete topping situation, and it is 1.4% to determine basalt fibre incorporation.
The basalt fibre incorporation of table 2 is with the distance and angle by spray plane with wind pressure parameter
Construction procedure includes:
(1) rendering of original concrete floor is peeled off, and by original concrete floor bottom surface dabbing;
(2) by side bar and reinforced concrete girder handing-over position cut, install reinforced concrete girder reinforcing bar and Template, the template of reinforced concrete girder will set the embedded hole for being easy to deformed bar to pass through, and embedded hole a diameter of 14~ 16mm;
(3) reinforcing bar and template of oblique girder are installed, oblique girder, which is set, is easy to the embedded hole that deformed bar is passed through, in advance Buried via diameter is 14~16mm;
(4) concrete of reinforced concrete girder and oblique girder is poured;
(5) deformed bar perforation is drilled with side bar deformed bar set location, penetration hole diameter is 14~16mm;
(6) prestressed reinforcing bar, the outside protective layer of side bar is peeled off, pressure-bearing steel plate is welded on to the reinforcing bar of side bar On, presstressed reinforcing steel is fixed on through side bar perforation and reinforced concrete girder embedded hole or oblique girder embedded hole through anchor slab Pressure-bearing steel plate;
(7) prestressed reinforcement of tensioning;Tension of prestressed tendon uses lever type clamping instrument, the resistance of lever type clamping instrument The ratio of arm and power arm is 0.05~0.15;Tension of prestressed tendon is transverse stretching, i.e., tension of prestressed tendon direction is with advance should Power muscle arranged direction is vertical, and tension of prestressed tendon is fixed after finishing with fixing muscle, and presstressed reinforcing steel is welded with fixing muscle, in advance should Clogged using high-strength epoxy resin in space between the fixing hole of power muscle and concrete girder;
Deformed bar tension sequence is using as follows:By the control tension stress of deformed bar initial tensioning to 10%, hold Lotus 3min sets up primary stress, then is stretched to 50% control tension stress, holds lotus 5min, and being finally stretched to control tensioning should Power, holds lotus 5min.
(8) construction gunite concrete;
Spraying tool requirement can also be lifted after basalt fibre incorporation, only suitable equipment can just make basalt fibre It is uniformly distributed, experiment discovery is relevant with jet thickness, when jet thickness is, less than 25mm, to be sprayed using screw spraying machine Operation, the control of spraying machine wind pressure of work is in 0.15~0.3MPa, when jet thickness is, more than or equal to 25mm, to be sprayed using rotator type Machine carries out spraying operation, and wind pressure of work is controlled in 0.3~0.4MPa.Nozzle and the distance and angle by spray plane, should be with blast Fluctuation and constantly adjust.According to lot of experiments, nozzle is with the distance and angle by spray plane with wind pressure parameter using as follows:
The nozzle of table 3 is with the distance and angle by spray plane with wind pressure parameter
Spraying machine wind pressure of work Nozzle and the distance by spray plane Nozzle and the angle by spray plane
0.15 200 10
0.2 250 11
0.25 300 12
0.3 350 13
0.35 400 14
0.4 450 15
When spraying machine wind pressure of work is in the range of upper table, nozzle and the distance by spray plane and spray are determined using interpolation method Mouth and the angle by spray plane.
(9) carry out painting smooth below gunite concrete.
Mechanical property of the present invention is good, and safe operation is reliable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram before concrete floor ruggedized construction prestressed stretch-draw, and Fig. 2 is that concrete floor ruggedized construction in advance should Schematic diagram after power tensioning.
Reference:1st, reinforced concrete girder, 2, oblique girder, 3, presstressed reinforcing steel, 4, pressure-bearing steel plate, 5, anchor slab, 6, Side bar, 7, concrete floor, 8, fixing muscle.
Embodiment
The present embodiment is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The reinforced concrete girder 1 of the present embodiment arranged crosswise below concrete floor 7, reinforced concrete girder 1 is high Spend for 250mm, width is 200mm, and reinforced concrete girder 1 stretches into side bar 120mm.The oblique height of girder 2 is 250mm, width For 200mm.Oblique girder 2 is arranged on from the original span location of concrete floor 7 in crosspoint 0.11.
Deformed bar, a diameter of 14mm of deformed bar, adjacent deformed bar spacing is disposed below in concrete floor 7 For 300mm, deformed bar surface sets gunite concrete.
Gunite concrete thickness is 30mm, and gunite concrete mixes basalt fibre, and basalt fibre incorporation is 1.4%.
Construction procedure includes:
(1) rendering of original concrete floor 7 is peeled off, and by original bottom surface dabbing of concrete floor 7;
(2) side bar 6 is joined into position with reinforced concrete girder 1 to be cut, installs the reinforcing bar of reinforced concrete girder 1 And template, the template of reinforced concrete girder 1 will set embedded hole, a diameter of 16mm of embedded hole;
(3) reinforcing bar and template of oblique girder 2 are installed, oblique girder 2 sets embedded hole, a diameter of 16mm of embedded hole;
(4) concrete of reinforced concrete girder 1 and oblique girder 2 is poured;
(5) deformed bar perforation is drilled with the deformed bar set location of side bar 6, penetration hole diameter is 16mm;
(6) prestressed reinforcing bar, the outside protective layer of side bar 6 is peeled off, pressure-bearing steel plate 4 is welded on to the steel of side bar 6 On muscle, presstressed reinforcing steel 3 is through the perforation of side bar 6 and the embedded hole of reinforced concrete girder 1 or the embedded hole of oblique girder 2, through anchor slab 5 It is fixed on pressure-bearing steel plate 4;
(7) prestressed reinforcement of tensioning;The tensioning of presstressed reinforcing steel 3 uses lever type clamping instrument, the resistance of lever type clamping instrument The ratio of the arm of force and power arm is 0.05~0.15;The tensioning of presstressed reinforcing steel 3 be transverse stretching, i.e. the tensioning direction of presstressed reinforcing steel 3 with The arranged direction of presstressed reinforcing steel 3 is vertical, and the tensioning of presstressed reinforcing steel 3 is fixed after finishing with fixing muscle 8, and presstressed reinforcing steel 3 is carried out with fixing muscle 8 Clogged using high-strength epoxy resin in welding, the space between presstressed reinforcing steel 3 and the fixing hole of concrete girder;
Deformed bar tension sequence is using as follows:By the control tension stress of deformed bar initial tensioning to 10%, hold Lotus 3min sets up primary stress, then is stretched to 50% control tension stress, holds lotus 5min, and being finally stretched to control tensioning should Power, holds lotus 5min.
(8) construction gunite concrete;
Spraying operation is carried out using rotor spraying machine, wind pressure of work is controlled in 0.3~0.4MPa.Nozzle with by spray plane Distance and angle, should constantly be adjusted with the fluctuation of blast.According to lot of experiments, nozzle and the distance and angle by spray plane Use as follows with wind pressure parameter,
Nozzle is with the distance and angle by spray plane with wind pressure parameter
When spraying machine wind pressure of work is in the range of upper table, nozzle and the distance by spray plane and spray are determined using interpolation method Mouth and the angle by spray plane.
(9) carry out painting smooth below gunite concrete.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of concrete floor ruggedized construction, it is characterized in that the reinforced concrete of arranged crosswise is small below concrete floor Beam, the small depth of beam of reinforced concrete be 200~250mm, width be 150~200mm, reinforced concrete girder stretch into side bar 80~ 120mm;Oblique small depth of beam is 200~250mm, and width is 150~200mm;Oblique girder be arranged on from crosspoint 0.1~ 0.11 original concrete floor span location;
Deformed bar, a diameter of 12~14mm of deformed bar, adjacent deformed bar spacing is disposed below in concrete floor For 250~300mm, deformed bar surface sets gunite concrete.
2. concrete floor ruggedized construction according to claim 1, it is characterized in that construction procedure includes:
(1) rendering of original concrete floor is peeled off, and by original concrete floor bottom surface dabbing;
(2) side bar is cut with reinforced concrete girder handing-over position, installs the reinforcing bar and template of reinforced concrete girder, The template of reinforced concrete girder will set embedded hole, a diameter of 14~16mm of embedded hole;
(3) reinforcing bar and template of oblique girder are installed, oblique girder sets embedded hole, a diameter of 14~16mm of embedded hole;
(4) concrete of reinforced concrete girder and oblique girder is poured;
(5) deformed bar perforation is drilled with side bar deformed bar set location, penetration hole diameter is 14~16mm;
(6) prestressed reinforcing bar, the outside protective layer of side bar is peeled off, pressure-bearing steel plate is welded on the reinforcing bar of side bar, in advance Stress rib is fixed on pressure-bearing steel through side bar perforation and reinforced concrete girder embedded hole or oblique girder embedded hole through anchor slab Plate;
(7) prestressed reinforcement of tensioning;Tension of prestressed tendon use lever type clamping instrument, the resistance arm of lever type clamping instrument with The ratio of power arm is 0.05~0.15;Tension of prestressed tendon is transverse stretching, and tension of prestressed tendon is solid with fixing muscle after finishing Fixed, presstressed reinforcing steel is welded with fixing muscle, and the space between the fixing hole of presstressed reinforcing steel and concrete girder uses high-strength ring Oxygen tree fat is clogged;
(8) construction gunite concrete;
(9) carry out painting smooth below gunite concrete.
3. concrete floor ruggedized construction according to claim 1, it is characterized in that gunite concrete mixes basalt fibre, Basalt fibre incorporation is 1.4%.
4. concrete floor ruggedized construction according to claim 2, it is characterized in that deformed bar tension sequence is using such as Under:By the control tension stress of deformed bar initial tensioning to 10%, hold lotus 3min and set up primary stress, then be stretched to 50% Tension stress is controlled, lotus 5min is held, is finally stretched to control tension stress, hold lotus 5min.
5. concrete floor ruggedized construction according to claim 2, it is characterized in that when jet thickness is, less than 25mm, to use Screw spraying machine carries out spraying operation, and spraying machine wind pressure of work is controlled in 0.15~0.3MPa.When jet thickness be more than etc. In 25mm, spraying operation is carried out using rotor spraying machine, wind pressure of work is controlled in 0.3~0.4MPa.
6. concrete floor ruggedized construction according to claim 2, it is characterized in that during construction of shotcrete nozzle with by The distance and angle of spray plane, should constantly be adjusted with the fluctuation of blast;Nozzle is with the distance and angle by spray plane with blast Parameter uses as follows,
Nozzle is with the distance and angle by spray plane with wind pressure parameter
When spraying machine wind pressure of work is in the range of upper table, using interpolation method determine nozzle with by spray plane distance and nozzle with By the angle of spray plane.
CN201710784608.1A 2017-09-04 2017-09-04 Reinforced structure of concrete floor Active CN107327157B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106592839A (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-04-26 沈阳建筑大学 Horizontal tensioning and external pre-stressing profiled steel sheet composite floor
CN107989396A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-04 浙江新中环建筑设计有限公司 A kind of tiny Ti handing construction method
CN109457994A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-03-12 中国矿业大学 A kind of erection method for adding armored concrete beam forms
CN109469349A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-03-15 中国矿业大学 A kind of floor strengthening reconstruction method for adding reinforced concrete secondary beam

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060003972A (en) * 2004-07-05 2006-01-12 강신량 Reinfocing method for beam and girder using external post-tension and apparatus therefor
JP2006274783A (en) * 2005-03-04 2006-10-12 Univ Of Ryukyus Antiseismic reinforcing method for building adopting piloti frame
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CN103526953A (en) * 2013-10-19 2014-01-22 叶长青 Method for processing roof panels insufficient in bearing capacity
CN203583705U (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-05-07 赖秉洪 Building structure with high anti-seismic function
CN105604344A (en) * 2016-02-28 2016-05-25 叶香竹 Reinforcing method of cracked interior wall
CN105672478A (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-06-15 叶长青 Roof structure of long-span building
CN105781139A (en) * 2016-03-02 2016-07-20 叶香雄 Method for reinforcing floor with insufficient bearing capacity
CN207363297U (en) * 2017-09-04 2018-05-15 叶长青 Concrete floor ruggedized construction

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KR20060003972A (en) * 2004-07-05 2006-01-12 강신량 Reinfocing method for beam and girder using external post-tension and apparatus therefor
JP2006274783A (en) * 2005-03-04 2006-10-12 Univ Of Ryukyus Antiseismic reinforcing method for building adopting piloti frame
CN103321444A (en) * 2013-06-14 2013-09-25 罗海军 Construction method for strengthening concrete floor
CN103526953A (en) * 2013-10-19 2014-01-22 叶长青 Method for processing roof panels insufficient in bearing capacity
CN203583705U (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-05-07 赖秉洪 Building structure with high anti-seismic function
CN105604344A (en) * 2016-02-28 2016-05-25 叶香竹 Reinforcing method of cracked interior wall
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106592839A (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-04-26 沈阳建筑大学 Horizontal tensioning and external pre-stressing profiled steel sheet composite floor
CN107989396A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-04 浙江新中环建筑设计有限公司 A kind of tiny Ti handing construction method
CN109457994A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-03-12 中国矿业大学 A kind of erection method for adding armored concrete beam forms
CN109469349A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-03-15 中国矿业大学 A kind of floor strengthening reconstruction method for adding reinforced concrete secondary beam

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