CN107325469A - A kind of silica sand pretreating agent and its application - Google Patents

A kind of silica sand pretreating agent and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107325469A
CN107325469A CN201710494655.2A CN201710494655A CN107325469A CN 107325469 A CN107325469 A CN 107325469A CN 201710494655 A CN201710494655 A CN 201710494655A CN 107325469 A CN107325469 A CN 107325469A
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parts
silica sand
agent
pretreating agent
mixed
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黄永武
黄林新
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Anhui Anshun Silica Base Glass Material Co Ltd
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Anhui Anshun Silica Base Glass Material Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710494655.2A priority Critical patent/CN107325469A/en
Publication of CN107325469A publication Critical patent/CN107325469A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/24Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides
    • C08L33/26Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/04Ingredients treated with organic substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/08Ingredients agglomerated by treatment with a binding agent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of silica sand pretreating agent and its application, it is related to silica sand processing technique field;Pretreating agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:30 45 parts of 5 12 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 10 20 parts of polyacrylamide, 58 parts of corrdination type titanate coupling agent, 23 parts of zinc stearate, 69 parts of oleic acid, 10 15 parts of modified sodium chromate and auxiliary agent;Pretreating agent can be in silica sand Surface coating thin film, and the film can increase the bonding force between silica sand and resin, improves the intensity of core, cost-effective.

Description

A kind of silica sand pretreating agent and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to silica sand processing technique field, and in particular to a kind of silica sand pretreating agent and its application.
Background technology
Dioxide-containing silica is high in natural silica Sand, with it is heat-resist, grain type is regular the features such as, be the important of casting sand type Material.Resin is mixed as bonding agent with natural silica Sand using cold-box process in current foundary industry, under curing agent effect The hardening of casting compound is set to obtain hard solid cast sand mould.The widely used resin adhesive of cold box process has phenol Urea formaldehyde, PIC and epoxy resin etc., the sand mould after solidification need certain mechanical strength, with ensure carry or Pattern is not destroyed in casting cycle.The method that current sand mould improves intensity mainly has:1st, increase resin consumption, 2, tree Coupling agent is added when fat and natural silica Sand mixing, these methods have some defects, increase resin demand can make getting angry for pattern Amount increase, influences surface quality of continuous castings and increase production cost, and the coupling agent added when resin and natural silica Sand are mixed is simultaneously The interface in silica sand and resin is not added, the efficiency of coupling agent is reduced, intensity increase is not obvious.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem solved
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of silica sand pretreating agent and its application so that sand mould Intensity is improved, resin demand in reduction molding sand, cost-effective.
(2) technical scheme
To realize object above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of silica sand pretreating agent, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:5-12 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyacrylamide 10-20 parts, 5-8 parts of corrdination type titanate coupling agent, 2-3 parts of zinc stearate, 6-9 parts of oleic acid, 10-15 parts of modified sodium chromate and help 30-45 parts of agent, the auxiliary agent is made up of silicone oil, water and ethanol;
The preparation method of the modified sodium chromate is:Weigh 10g sodium hydroxides and be dissolved in 500ml deionized waters and be configured to 0.5mol/L sodium hydroxide solutions, weigh 15g sodium chromates and are dissolved in sodium hydroxide solution, stir 30-40min, and filtering will be filtered Sodium chromate afterwards is put into 500-520 DEG C of baking oven and is incubated 2-3h, and modified sodium chromate is made;
The auxiliary agent compound method is:It is 2 by volume ratio:3 water and ethanol is well mixed, and mixed liquor is heated into 60- 70 DEG C, the silicone oil of 1/4 mixeding liquid volume is added into mixed liquor, is stirred, auxiliary agent is made.
It is preferred that, the pretreating agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:7 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyacrylamide 15 parts, 6 parts of corrdination type titanate coupling agent, 2 parts of zinc stearate, 6 parts of oleic acid, 40 parts of 12 parts of modified sodium chromate and auxiliary agent.
It is preferred that, the pretreating agent preparation method is as follows:(1) by hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyacrylamide and corrdination type Titanate coupling agent is well mixed, and mixed-powder is obtained with mortar grinder 10-20min;(2) auxiliary agent and oleic acid are well mixed, plus Enter zinc stearate and modified sodium chromate, stir, mixed liquor is made;(3) mixed-powder for preparing step (1) is added to step Suddenly in (2) mixed liquor, stir,;(4) mixed liquor made from step (3) is put into insulated and stirred 8- in 30-35 DEG C of baking oven 10h, is made the pretreating agent.
Application of the described silica sand pretreating agent on silica sand, method is as follows:Silica sand is put on slewing, pre-processed Agent is sprayed at silica sand surface after being atomized through atomizer, the silica sand after spraying is put into vacuum drying oven and dried, and will be dried with vibratory sieve Silica sand vibrosieve, obtain pre-process silica sand.
It is preferred that, the drying temperature is 60-80 DEG C.
(3) beneficial effect
The invention provides a kind of silica sand pretreating agent and its application, its advantage is:Pretreating agent can be in silica sand Surface coating thin film, the film can increase the bonding force between silica sand and resin, improve the intensity of core;Ethoxy is fine Internal crosslinking occurs in the presence of corrdination type titanate coupling agent for dimension element and polyacrylamide and outside is coupled, in pretreating agent In play a leading role, zinc stearate makes pretreating agent more be uniformly dispersed in when can be sprayed on silica sand surface in pretreating agent Silica sand surface, oleic acid increases the globality of pretreating agent, prevents the silica sand after spraying from being decomposed in drying course peeling.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one Divide embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of silica sand pretreating agent, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:7 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyacrylamide 15 40 parts of part, 6 parts of corrdination type titanate coupling agent, 2 parts of zinc stearate, 6 parts of oleic acid, 12 parts of modified sodium chromate and auxiliary agent, it is described to help Agent is made up of silicone oil, water and ethanol;
The preparation method of the modified sodium chromate is:Weigh 10g sodium hydroxides and be dissolved in 500ml deionized waters and be configured to 0.5mol/L sodium hydroxide solutions, weigh 15g sodium chromates and are dissolved in sodium hydroxide solution, stir 30min, filtering, after filtering Sodium chromate be put into 510 DEG C of baking ovens and be incubated 2h, modified sodium chromate is made;
The auxiliary agent compound method is:It is 2 by volume ratio:3 water and ethanol is well mixed, and mixed liquor is heated into 65 DEG C, the silicone oil of 1/4 mixeding liquid volume is added into mixed liquor, is stirred, auxiliary agent is made.
The pretreating agent preparation method is as follows:(1) it is hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyacrylamide and corrdination type titanate esters are even Join agent to be well mixed, mixed-powder is obtained with mortar grinder 10min;(2) auxiliary agent and oleic acid are well mixed, add zinc stearate and Modified sodium chromate, stirs, and mixed liquor is made;(3) mixed-powder for preparing step (1) is added to step (2) mixed liquor In, stir,;(4) mixed liquor made from step (3) is put into insulated and stirred 8h in 35 DEG C of baking ovens, the pretreatment is made Agent.
Application of the silica sand pretreating agent on silica sand, method is as follows:Silica sand is put on slewing, pretreating agent Silica sand surface is sprayed at after being atomized through atomizer, the silica sand after spraying is put into vacuum drying oven and dried, with vibratory sieve by drying Silica sand vibrosieve, obtains pre-processing silica sand.The drying temperature is 80 DEG C.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of silica sand pretreating agent, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:5 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyacrylamide 12 45 parts of part, 8 parts of corrdination type titanate coupling agent, 2 parts of zinc stearate, 9 parts of oleic acid, 15 parts of modified sodium chromate and auxiliary agent, it is described to help Agent is made up of silicone oil, water and ethanol;
The preparation method of the modified sodium chromate is:Weigh 10g sodium hydroxides and be dissolved in 500ml deionized waters and be configured to 0.5mol/L sodium hydroxide solutions, weigh 15g sodium chromates and are dissolved in sodium hydroxide solution, stir 35min, filtering, after filtering Sodium chromate be put into 520 DEG C of baking ovens and be incubated 3h, modified sodium chromate is made;
The auxiliary agent compound method is:It is 2 by volume ratio:3 water and ethanol is well mixed, and mixed liquor is heated into 70 DEG C, the silicone oil of 1/4 mixeding liquid volume is added into mixed liquor, is stirred, auxiliary agent is made.
The pretreating agent preparation method is as follows:(1) it is hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyacrylamide and corrdination type titanate esters are even Join agent to be well mixed, mixed-powder is obtained with mortar grinder 20min;(2) auxiliary agent and oleic acid are well mixed, add zinc stearate and Modified sodium chromate, stirs, and mixed liquor is made;(3) mixed-powder for preparing step (1) is added to step (2) mixed liquor In, stir,;(4) mixed liquor made from step (3) is put into insulated and stirred 9h in 30 DEG C of baking ovens, the pretreatment is made Agent.
Application of the silica sand pretreating agent on silica sand, method is as follows:Silica sand is put on slewing, pretreating agent Silica sand surface is sprayed at after being atomized through atomizer, the silica sand after spraying is put into vacuum drying oven and dried, with vibratory sieve by drying Silica sand vibrosieve, obtains pre-processing silica sand.The drying temperature is 70 DEG C.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of silica sand pretreating agent, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:10 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyacrylamide 10 35 parts of part, 5 parts of corrdination type titanate coupling agent, 3 parts of zinc stearate, 7 parts of oleic acid, 10 parts of modified sodium chromate and auxiliary agent, it is described to help Agent is made up of silicone oil, water and ethanol;
The preparation method of the modified sodium chromate is:Weigh 10g sodium hydroxides and be dissolved in 500ml deionized waters and be configured to 0.5mol/L sodium hydroxide solutions, weigh 15g sodium chromates and are dissolved in sodium hydroxide solution, stir 40min, filtering, after filtering Sodium chromate be put into 510 DEG C of baking ovens and be incubated 2h, modified sodium chromate is made;
The auxiliary agent compound method is:It is 2 by volume ratio:3 water and ethanol is well mixed, and mixed liquor is heated into 60 DEG C, the silicone oil of 1/4 mixeding liquid volume is added into mixed liquor, is stirred, auxiliary agent is made.
The pretreating agent preparation method is as follows:(1) it is hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyacrylamide and corrdination type titanate esters are even Join agent to be well mixed, mixed-powder is obtained with mortar grinder 15min;(2) auxiliary agent and oleic acid are well mixed, add zinc stearate and Modified sodium chromate, stirs, and mixed liquor is made;(3) mixed-powder for preparing step (1) is added to step (2) mixed liquor In, stir,;(4) mixed liquor made from step (3) is put into insulated and stirred 10h in 35 DEG C of baking ovens, the pretreatment is made Agent.
Application of the silica sand pretreating agent on silica sand, method is as follows:Silica sand is put on slewing, pretreating agent Silica sand surface is sprayed at after being atomized through atomizer, the silica sand after spraying is put into vacuum drying oven and dried, with vibratory sieve by drying Silica sand vibrosieve, obtains pre-processing silica sand.The drying temperature is 65 DEG C.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of silica sand pretreating agent, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:12 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyacrylamide 20 30 parts of part, 7 parts of corrdination type titanate coupling agent, 3 parts of zinc stearate, 8 parts of oleic acid, 14 parts of modified sodium chromate and auxiliary agent, it is described to help Agent is made up of silicone oil, water and ethanol;
The preparation method of the modified sodium chromate is:Weigh 10g sodium hydroxides and be dissolved in 500ml deionized waters and be configured to 0.5mol/L sodium hydroxide solutions, weigh 15g sodium chromates and are dissolved in sodium hydroxide solution, stir 35min, filtering, after filtering Sodium chromate be put into 500 DEG C of baking ovens and be incubated 3h, modified sodium chromate is made;
The auxiliary agent compound method is:It is 2 by volume ratio:3 water and ethanol is well mixed, and mixed liquor is heated into 65 DEG C, the silicone oil of 1/4 mixeding liquid volume is added into mixed liquor, is stirred, auxiliary agent is made.
The pretreating agent preparation method is as follows:(1) it is hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyacrylamide and corrdination type titanate esters are even Join agent to be well mixed, mixed-powder is obtained with mortar grinder 10min;(2) auxiliary agent and oleic acid are well mixed, add zinc stearate and Modified sodium chromate, stirs, and mixed liquor is made;(3) mixed-powder for preparing step (1) is added to step (2) mixed liquor In, stir,;(4) mixed liquor made from step (3) is put into insulated and stirred 8h in 30 DEG C of baking ovens, the pretreatment is made Agent.
Application of the silica sand pretreating agent on silica sand, method is as follows:Silica sand is put on slewing, pretreating agent Silica sand surface is sprayed at after being atomized through atomizer, the silica sand after spraying is put into vacuum drying oven and dried, with vibratory sieve by drying Silica sand vibrosieve, obtains pre-processing silica sand.The drying temperature is 60 DEG C.
Performance test:
(1) when reaching identical tensile strength, resin amount is as follows during casting:
(2) when reaching identical tensile strength, the gas forming amount of core is as follows during casting:
From above table, after preprocessed dose of pretreatment of silica sand, in the case where reaching identical tensile strength, pre- place Silica sand after reason can reduce resin demand, thus it is cost-effective, while gas forming amount is also reduced, improve the intensity of molding sand.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or deposited between operating In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to Nonexcludability is included, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of key elements not only will including those Element, but also other key elements including being not expressly set out, or also include being this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that Also there is other identical element in process, method, article or equipment including the key element.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that:It still can be to foregoing each implementation Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic;And these modification or Replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of silica sand pretreating agent, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:5-12 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 10-20 parts of polyacrylamide, 5-8 parts of corrdination type titanate coupling agent, 2-3 parts of zinc stearate, 6-9 parts of oleic acid, modified sodium chromate 10-15 parts and 30-45 parts of auxiliary agent, the auxiliary agent is made up of silicone oil, water and ethanol;
The preparation method of the modified sodium chromate is:Weigh 10g sodium hydroxides and be dissolved in 500ml deionized waters and be configured to 0.5mol/L sodium hydroxide solutions, weigh 15g sodium chromates and are dissolved in sodium hydroxide solution, stir 30-40min, and filtering will be filtered Sodium chromate afterwards is put into 500-520 DEG C of baking oven and is incubated 2-3h, and modified sodium chromate is made;
The auxiliary agent compound method is:It is 2 by volume ratio:3 water and ethanol is well mixed, and mixed liquor is heated into 60-70 DEG C, The silicone oil of 1/4 mixeding liquid volume is added into mixed liquor, is stirred, auxiliary agent is made.
2. silica sand pretreating agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Ethoxy 7 parts of cellulose, 15 parts of polyacrylamide, 6 parts of corrdination type titanate coupling agent, 2 parts of zinc stearate, 6 parts of oleic acid, modified chromic acid 40 parts of 12 parts of sodium and auxiliary agent.
3. silica sand pretreating agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that preparation method is as follows:(1) by hydroxy ethyl fiber Element, polyacrylamide and corrdination type titanate coupling agent are well mixed, and mixed-powder is obtained with mortar grinder 10-20min;(2) will Auxiliary agent and oleic acid are well mixed, add zinc stearate and modified sodium chromate, stir, mixed liquor is made;(3) by step (1) The mixed-powder of preparation is added in step (2) mixed liquor, is stirred,;(4) mixed liquor made from step (3) is put into 30- Insulated and stirred 8-10h in 35 DEG C of baking ovens, is made the pretreating agent.
4. application of the silica sand pretreating agent as claimed in claim 1 on silica sand, it is characterised in that method is as follows:By silica sand It is put on slewing, pretreating agent is sprayed at silica sand surface after being atomized through atomizer, the silica sand after spraying is put into vacuum drying oven Middle drying, with vibratory sieve by the silica sand vibrosieve of drying, obtains pre-processing silica sand.
5. application of the silica sand pretreating agent as claimed in claim 4 on silica sand, it is characterised in that the drying temperature is 60-80℃。
CN201710494655.2A 2017-06-26 2017-06-26 A kind of silica sand pretreating agent and its application Pending CN107325469A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112548030A (en) * 2019-09-24 2021-03-26 沈阳铸造研究所有限公司 Surface treatment method of silica sand for casting sand core ink-jet 3D printing

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CN105562582A (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-05-11 安徽埃斯克制泵有限公司 Casting sand for pump body sand mold casting
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CN104959526A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-10-07 武汉理工大学 Modifying method for casting silica sand
CN105562582A (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-05-11 安徽埃斯克制泵有限公司 Casting sand for pump body sand mold casting
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Application publication date: 20171107