CN107325073A - A kind of new synthetic method of DL homocysteine thiolactones hydrochloride - Google Patents

A kind of new synthetic method of DL homocysteine thiolactones hydrochloride Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107325073A
CN107325073A CN201710695613.5A CN201710695613A CN107325073A CN 107325073 A CN107325073 A CN 107325073A CN 201710695613 A CN201710695613 A CN 201710695613A CN 107325073 A CN107325073 A CN 107325073A
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synthetic method
new synthetic
reaction
thiolactone hydrochloride
methionine
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石常青
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CHENGDU BAISHIXING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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CHENGDU BAISHIXING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D333/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D333/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D333/04Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
    • C07D333/26Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D333/30Hetero atoms other than halogen
    • C07D333/36Nitrogen atoms

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of new synthetic method of DL homocysteine thiolactones hydrochloride, with metallic sodium reduction reaction occurs for DL methionine, and reduzate is through except after salt treatment, concentration removes water to obtain DL homocysteine thiolactone hydrochlorides under the conditions of watery hydrochloric acid.The present invention uses methionine one-step synthesis DL homocysteine, DL homocysteine is concentrated in acid condition is directly changed DL homocysteine thiolactone hydrochlorides, therefore avoiding current technology is transformed into the process that DL homocystine is restored with DL methionine, shorten reactions steps, avoid the pyroreaction condition of harshness, the release of hypertoxic gas and the generation of a large amount of high-salt wastewaters are reduced, three waste discharge is reduced, has saved substantial amounts of energy consumption;Medium used in simultaneous reactions, which is recycled, to be applied mechanically, cost-effective.The inventive method meets the requirement of environmental protection technique, and simple to operate, preparation is convenient, cost is low, mass produced suitable for industrialization.

Description

A kind of new synthetic method of homocysteinic acid thiolactone hydrochloride
Technical field
The present invention relates to the synthesis technical field of compound, particularly a kind of homocysteinic acid thiolactone hydrochloride New synthetic method.
Background technology
Homocysteinic acid thiolactone hydrochloride (DL-HCT) is a kind of important biochemical reagents and pharmaceutical intermediate, can For preparing Citiolone, the medicine such as Erdosteine, Erdosteine is used for caused by acute and chronic bronchitis thick sputum Respiratory tract obst ruction, in Italy, South Korea etc. largely lists.
In the prior art, often gone back when chemical combination method synthesizes the product with metallic zinc or tin and hydrochloric acid with DL- homocystine Original reaction is made.Because the method produces substantial amounts of hydrogen, zinc salt or pink salt and substantial amounts of waste water during the course of the reaction, not only environment Pollution is extremely serious, and operating process is very cumbersome, dangerous also larger, therefore chemical reduction method technique is substantially domestic Outer producer eliminates.It is now domestic that the production high half Guang ammonia of DL- is substantially carried out using the method for electrochemical reduction DL- homocystine Sour thiolactone hydrochloride (DL-HCT).And the synthesis of DL- homocystine is to use DL- METHIONINE high in 9-18N sulfuric acid solution Warm demethylation oxidative coupling is obtained, but the technical process of production DL- homocystine needs high temperature (130 DEG C), while discharging big The dimethyl sulphide of amount, the toxic gas such as sulfur dioxide, post processing produces substantial amounts of high-salt wastewater, easily causes environmental pollution, gives Manufacturing enterprise brings higher environmentally friendly cost pressure.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcoming of prior art directly to be synthesized with DL- METHIONINE one-step method there is provided one kind The new synthetic method of homocysteinic acid thiolactone hydrochloride, homocysteinic acid is easily changed into during post processing Homocysteinic acid thiolactone hydrochloride.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of conjunction of homocysteinic acid thiolactone hydrochloride Into new method, with metallic sodium reduction reaction occurs for DL- METHIONINE, and reduzate is dense under the conditions of watery hydrochloric acid through except after salt treatment Contracting removes water to obtain homocysteinic acid thiolactone hydrochloride.
Further, the molal weight ratio of the DL- METHIONINE and metallic sodium is 1:3~10.
Further, the reaction medium of the reduction reaction is the mixed system of liquefied ammonia or liquefied ammonia and water.
Further, the reaction temperature of the reduction reaction is -20 DEG C~-80 DEG C.
Further, the reaction time of the reduction reaction is 5~20h.
Further, the desalination is processed as:Reduzate is shifted by vacuum or tipping separates solid-liquid two-phase Material, the liquid-phase system addition ammonium chloride of separation is quenched the excessive metallic sodium dissolved in system, by the reaction system being quenched certainly So the liquefied ammonia in heating removing system, will remove remaining solid mixture water after ammonia and dissolves, upper cationic ion-exchange resin Ammonium salt and sodium salt are removed, eluent is collected.
Further, the ammonia is reclaimed using low temperature and is used.
Further, the method for the concentration water removal is:Reduzate is through except after salt treatment, with the pH of concentrated hydrochloric acid tune solution Value, using vacuum concentration, obtains homocysteinic acid thiolactone hydrochloride to 1~2.
The present invention synthetic route be:
The present invention has advantages below:The new synthetic method for the homocysteinic acid thiolactone hydrochloride that the present invention is provided Using methionine one-step synthesis homocysteinic acid, homocysteinic acid is concentrated in acid condition is directly changed DL- height half Cystine thiolactone hydrochloride, is transformed into DL- homocystine with DL- METHIONINE inventive process avoids current technology and restores Process, shorten reactions steps, it is to avoid harsh pyroreaction condition, reduce the release of hypertoxic gas and a large amount of high salts The generation of waste water, reduces three waste discharge, has saved substantial amounts of energy consumption;Medium used in simultaneous reactions can be saved with recycled About cost.The inventive method meets the requirement of environmental protection technique, and simple to operate, preparation is convenient, cost is low, suitable for industry Change large-scale production.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following institute State:
A kind of new synthetic method of homocysteinic acid thiolactone hydrochloride, it is anti-that with metallic sodium reduction occurs for DL- METHIONINE Should, reduzate is through except after salt treatment, concentration removes water to obtain homocysteinic acid thiolactone hydrochloride under the conditions of watery hydrochloric acid.Close It is as follows into route:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of new synthetic method of homocysteinic acid thiolactone hydrochloride, it is anti-that with metallic sodium reduction occurs for DL- METHIONINE Should, the molal weight ratio of the DL- METHIONINE and metallic sodium is 1:3, reaction medium is liquefied ammonia, and reaction temperature is -20 DEG C, reduction The reaction time of reaction is 20h, and by reduzate by vacuum transfer separation solid-liquid two-phase material, the liquid-phase system of separation is added Enter ammonium chloride and the excessive metallic sodium dissolved in system is quenched, the liquefied ammonia in removing system that the reaction system being quenched is heated up naturally, Ammonia is reclaimed using low temperature and is used, and will be removed remaining solid mixture water after ammonia and is dissolved, upper cation exchange tree Fat removes ammonium salt and sodium salt, collects eluent.The pH value that eluent adjusts solution with concentrated hydrochloric acid, using vacuum concentration, is obtained to 1 Homocysteinic acid thiolactone hydrochloride.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of new synthetic method of homocysteinic acid thiolactone hydrochloride, it is anti-that with metallic sodium reduction occurs for DL- METHIONINE Should, the molal weight ratio of the DL- METHIONINE and metallic sodium is 1:10, reaction medium is the mixed system of liquefied ammonia and water, reaction Temperature is -80 DEG C, and the reaction time of reduction reaction is 5h, and reduzate is separated into solid-liquid two-phase material by tipping, will be divided From liquid-phase system add ammonium chloride the excessive metallic sodium that is dissolved in system be quenched, the reaction system being quenched is heated up naturally removing Liquefied ammonia in system, ammonia is reclaimed using low temperature and is used, and will be removed remaining solid mixture water after ammonia and is dissolved, on Cationic ion-exchange resin removes ammonium salt and sodium salt, collects eluent.Eluent with concentrated hydrochloric acid adjust solution pH value to 2, using true Sky concentration, obtains homocysteinic acid thiolactone hydrochloride.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of new synthetic method of homocysteinic acid thiolactone hydrochloride, it is anti-that with metallic sodium reduction occurs for DL- METHIONINE Should, the molal weight ratio of the DL- METHIONINE and metallic sodium is 1:4, reaction medium is liquefied ammonia, and reaction temperature is -40 DEG C, reduction The reaction time of reaction is 10h, and by reduzate by vacuum transfer separation solid-liquid two-phase material, the liquid-phase system of separation is added Enter ammonium chloride and the excessive metallic sodium dissolved in system is quenched, the liquefied ammonia in removing system that the reaction system being quenched is heated up naturally, Ammonia is reclaimed using low temperature and is used, and will be removed remaining solid mixture water after ammonia and is dissolved, upper cation exchange tree Fat removes ammonium salt and sodium salt, collects eluent.The pH value that eluent adjusts solution with concentrated hydrochloric acid, using vacuum concentration, is obtained to 1 Homocysteinic acid thiolactone hydrochloride.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of new synthetic method of homocysteinic acid thiolactone hydrochloride, it is anti-that with metallic sodium reduction occurs for DL- METHIONINE Should, the molal weight ratio of the DL- METHIONINE and metallic sodium is 1:6, reaction medium is the mixed system of liquefied ammonia and water, reaction temperature Spend for -50 DEG C, the reaction time of reduction reaction is 14h, by reduzate by vacuum transfer separation solid-liquid two-phase material, will divide From liquid-phase system add ammonium chloride the excessive metallic sodium that is dissolved in system be quenched, the reaction system being quenched is heated up naturally removing Liquefied ammonia in system, ammonia is reclaimed using low temperature and is used, and will be removed remaining solid mixture water after ammonia and is dissolved, on Cationic ion-exchange resin removes ammonium salt and sodium salt, collects eluent.Eluent with concentrated hydrochloric acid adjust solution pH value to 2, using true Sky concentration, obtains homocysteinic acid thiolactone hydrochloride.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of new synthetic method of homocysteinic acid thiolactone hydrochloride, it is anti-that with metallic sodium reduction occurs for DL- METHIONINE Should, the molal weight ratio of the DL- METHIONINE and metallic sodium is 1:8, reaction medium is liquefied ammonia, and reaction temperature is -70 DEG C, reduction The reaction time of reaction is 17h, and reduzate is separated into solid-liquid two-phase material by tipping, the liquid-phase system of separation is added The excessive metallic sodium dissolved in system is quenched in ammonium chloride, the liquefied ammonia in removing system that the reaction system being quenched is heated up naturally, ammonia Gas is reclaimed using low temperature and is used, and will be removed remaining solid mixture water after ammonia and is dissolved, upper cationic ion-exchange resin Ammonium salt and sodium salt are removed, eluent is collected.The pH value that eluent adjusts solution with concentrated hydrochloric acid, using vacuum concentration, obtains DL- to 1 Homocysteine thiolactone hydrochloride.
Experimental example 1:
To 50 grams of DL- METHIONINEs of addition in -40 DEG C of 2 liters of three-necked flasks are cooled in advance with dry ice-acetonitrile, dry ammonia is passed through Gas, untill DL- METHIONINE is completely dissolved by the liquefied ammonia of condensation, is added portionwise 30 grams of metallic sodiums of chopping, controlling reaction temperature In -35 DEG C~-40 DEG C, liquid phase tracking reaction carry out situation.After reaction terminates, stop stirring, stand, it is small that upper strata is reacted into the stillness of night Being transferred in another three-necked flask for the heart, adds ammonium chloride and reaction is quenched, warm naturally to room temperature, treat that ammonia overflows completely Afterwards, the solid obtained contains homocysteinic acid sodium salt and sodium chloride, and ammonium chloride hands over solid mixture with resin cation Change and remove sodium ion and ammonium ion, eluent adjusts pH to 1 to concentrate with concentrated hydrochloric acid, obtains homocysteinic acid thiolactone hydrochloride 38.5 grams, yield 75%.
Experimental example 2:
To 100 grams of DL- METHIONINEs of addition in -40 DEG C of 3 liters of low-temp reaction kettles are cooled in advance with dry ice-acetonitrile, drying is passed through Ammonia, untill DL- METHIONINE is completely dissolved by the liquefied ammonia of condensation, be added portionwise 60 grams of metallic sodiums of chopping, control reaction Temperature is in -35 DEG C~-40 DEG C, liquid phase tracking reaction carry out situation.After reaction terminates, stop stirring, stand, upper strata is reacted clear Night being transferred in another three-necked flask carefully, adds ammonium chloride and reaction is quenched, warm naturally to room temperature, treat that ammonia is complete After spilling, obtained solid contains homocysteinic acid sodium salt and sodium chloride, ammonium chloride, by solid mixture with cation tree Ester exchange removes sodium ion and ammonium ion, and eluent adjusts pH to 1 to concentrate, obtains homocysteinic acid thiolactone salt with concentrated hydrochloric acid 81 grams of hydrochlorate, yield 79%.
Experimental example 3:
To 500 grams of DL- METHIONINEs of addition in -40 DEG C of 10 liters of low-temp reaction kettles are cooled in advance with dry ice-acetonitrile, drying is passed through Ammonia, untill DL- METHIONINE is completely dissolved by the liquefied ammonia of condensation, be added portionwise 300 grams of metallic sodiums of chopping, control reaction Temperature is in -35 DEG C~-40 DEG C, liquid phase tracking reaction carry out situation.After reaction terminates, stop stirring, stand, upper strata is reacted clear Night being transferred in another three-necked flask carefully, adds ammonium chloride and reaction is quenched, warm naturally to room temperature, treat that ammonia is complete After spilling, obtained solid contains homocysteinic acid sodium salt and sodium chloride, ammonium chloride, by solid mixture with cation tree Ester exchange removes sodium ion and ammonium ion, and eluent adjusts pH to 1 to concentrate, obtains homocysteinic acid thiolactone salt with concentrated hydrochloric acid 395 grams of hydrochlorate, yield 77%.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of new synthetic method of homocysteinic acid thiolactone hydrochloride, it is anti-that with metallic sodium reduction occurs for DL- METHIONINE Should, reduzate is through except after salt treatment, concentration removes water to obtain homocysteinic acid thiolactone hydrochloride under the conditions of watery hydrochloric acid.
2. a kind of new synthetic method of homocysteinic acid thiolactone hydrochloride as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that The molal weight ratio of the DL- METHIONINE and metallic sodium is 1:3~10.
3. a kind of new synthetic method of homocysteinic acid thiolactone hydrochloride as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that The reaction medium of the reduction reaction is the mixed system of liquefied ammonia or liquefied ammonia and water.
4. a kind of new synthetic method of homocysteinic acid thiolactone hydrochloride as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that The reaction temperature of the reduction reaction is -20 DEG C~-80 DEG C.
5. a kind of new synthetic method of homocysteinic acid thiolactone hydrochloride as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that The reaction time of the reduction reaction is 5~20h.
6. a kind of new synthetic method of homocysteinic acid thiolactone hydrochloride as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that The desalination is processed as:Reduzate is shifted by vacuum or tipping separates solid-liquid two-phase material, by the liquid phase of separation System adds ammonium chloride and the excessive metallic sodium dissolved in system is quenched, in removing system that the reaction system being quenched is heated up naturally Liquefied ammonia, will remove remaining solid mixture water after ammonia and dissolves, upper cationic ion-exchange resin removes ammonium salt and sodium salt, collects Eluent.
7. a kind of new synthetic method of homocysteinic acid thiolactone hydrochloride as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that The ammonia is reclaimed using low temperature and is used.
8. a kind of new synthetic method of homocysteinic acid thiolactone hydrochloride as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that It is described concentration water removal method be:Reduzate is through except after salt treatment, with the pH value of concentrated hydrochloric acid tune solution to 1~2, using vacuum Concentration, obtains homocysteinic acid thiolactone hydrochloride.
CN201710695613.5A 2017-08-15 2017-08-15 A kind of new synthetic method of DL homocysteine thiolactones hydrochloride Pending CN107325073A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109824649A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-05-31 南京红杉生物科技有限公司 Homocysteinic acid thiolactone hydrochloride and its preparation method and application
CN110256310A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-09-20 吉尔生化(上海)有限公司 A kind of preparation method of N- fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl-S- (4- Methoxytrityl)-L- homocysteine
CN110317143A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-10-11 成都百事兴科技实业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of L-2,4- diaminobutyric acid hydrochloride
CN111004209A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-14 浙江工业大学 Continuous production method of DL-homocysteine thiolactone hydrochloride
CN114957202A (en) * 2022-07-28 2022-08-30 济南宣正药业有限公司 Preparation method of DL-homocysteine thiolactone hydrochloride

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101144169A (en) * 2007-08-24 2008-03-19 湖北新生源生物工程股份有限公司 Method for producing DL-homocysteine lactone hydrochlorate

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101144169A (en) * 2007-08-24 2008-03-19 湖北新生源生物工程股份有限公司 Method for producing DL-homocysteine lactone hydrochlorate

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109824649A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-05-31 南京红杉生物科技有限公司 Homocysteinic acid thiolactone hydrochloride and its preparation method and application
CN110256310A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-09-20 吉尔生化(上海)有限公司 A kind of preparation method of N- fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl-S- (4- Methoxytrityl)-L- homocysteine
CN110317143A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-10-11 成都百事兴科技实业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of L-2,4- diaminobutyric acid hydrochloride
CN110317143B (en) * 2019-07-26 2022-06-10 成都百事兴科技实业有限公司 Preparation method of L-2, 4-diaminobutyric acid hydrochloride
CN111004209A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-14 浙江工业大学 Continuous production method of DL-homocysteine thiolactone hydrochloride
CN114957202A (en) * 2022-07-28 2022-08-30 济南宣正药业有限公司 Preparation method of DL-homocysteine thiolactone hydrochloride
CN114957202B (en) * 2022-07-28 2022-10-28 济南宣正药业有限公司 Preparation method of DL-homocysteine thiolactone hydrochloride

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