CN107325062A - A kind of hydrogen peroxide activated fluorescence probe of detection and preparation and application - Google Patents

A kind of hydrogen peroxide activated fluorescence probe of detection and preparation and application Download PDF

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CN107325062A
CN107325062A CN201710651377.7A CN201710651377A CN107325062A CN 107325062 A CN107325062 A CN 107325062A CN 201710651377 A CN201710651377 A CN 201710651377A CN 107325062 A CN107325062 A CN 107325062A
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probe
hydrogen peroxide
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李新
王成坤
程娟
韩峰
卢应梅
胡永洲
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of detection hydrogen peroxide activated fluorescence probe, by the way that aspirin is dissolved in dichloromethane, add 1 hydroxybenzotriazole, 1 ethyl (3 dimethylaminopropyl) phosphinylidyne diimmonium salt hydrochlorate, the fluorogen containing hydroxyl is added, is spin-dried for through extracting decompression, column chromatography is obtained.The detection method for the fluorescence probe that the present invention is provided is easy, and probe is added in detection architecture and is incubated 10 minutes survey fluorescence intensities, you can result is provided, without other reagents auxiliary;Detection hydrogen peroxide activated in living cells level tissue can be realized;While being detected to hydrogen peroxide, certain protective effect can be played to oxidativestress damage.The fluorescence probe of the present invention can be in detection solution in concentration of hydrogen peroxide application, also can it is hydrogen peroxide activated in detection cell or tissue in application and the application in detection living cells to the protective effect of oxidativestress damage.The structural formula of the fluorescence probe:

Description

A kind of hydrogen peroxide activated fluorescence probe of detection and preparation and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of biological detection, it is related to a class and detects hydrogen peroxide activated fluorescence probe, and preparation method thereof With the application in hydrogen peroxide activated in detecting biological specimen.
Background technology
Generation development of the endothelial dysfunction to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease plays important facilitation.Although the two it Between potential molecular events do not have clear and definite final conclusion yet, still, the generation of oxidative stress is necessarily accompanied with pathogenesis. Therefore, in neural blood vessel and angiocardiopathy develop, active oxygen radical (ROS) plays the effect of key.Peroxide Key members in Hua Qingshi active oxygen radicals family, have participation in the pathomechanism of major disease such as including apoplexy. Hydrogen peroxide level in endothelial cell it is unbalance, cellular redox can be caused disorderly, endothelial cell normal function is destroyed Performance, to cell cause damage.As enzymatic oxidation molecule, hydrogen peroxide is mainly spontaneous or with superoxides by superoxides Disproportionation generation.Hydrogen peroxide can be by glutathione peroxidase (GPx), catalase, thioredoxin or peroxide Change the enzymes such as reductase (Prx) to remove.Hydrogen peroxide can aoxidize some large biological molecules, such as lipid, protein and DNA, so that Cause cytotoxic damage.Studies have reported that showing that hydrogen peroxide is not limited only to the one side of performance damage, hydrogen peroxide may be used also So that as second messenger, important regulating and controlling effect is played in physiology course.Therefore, the quality of hydrogen peroxide performance effect is main Depending on position, local concentration and the accumulation situation of its generation.Carrying out detection to hydrogen peroxide level in biological tissue has weight The medical diagnosis on disease meaning wanted.
For the detection of hydrogen peroxide, it there is now various ways, including it is isotope of redox-sensitive fluorescin, nanotube, super Polarization, ultrasound, mass spectrum, PET, chemiluminescence, and hydroperoxidation small-molecule fluorescent probe.It is worth noting that, small Fluorescence probe is due to high sensitivity, to characteristics such as tissue not damageds, increasingly causing the concern of researcher.However, Existing commercially available fluorescence probe, such as dichlorodifluoro fluorescein, dihydro rhodamine, lack specificity to ROS.To solve this Problem, Chang laboratories take the lead in using can carry out the aryl boric acid esters of biocompatibility reaction generation phenols with hydrogen peroxide Probe.This method provides important method for the biological study of hydrogen peroxide, however, aryl boric acid esters probe is to mistake Aoxidize nitroso anion (ONOO-) reactivity be higher than hydrogen peroxide, reaction of missing the target in vivo is serious, this shortcoming Limit its extensive use.Meanwhile, the biological effect of the accessory substance boric acid after such probe reaction is unknown.Therefore, we are right Its structure is designed transformation.Design has synthesized the novel probe to hydrogen peroxide with high degree of specificity, meanwhile, after it reacts Product certain protectiveness effect can be played to the oxidativestress damage that hydrogen peroxide is caused.
The content of the invention
Detect hydrogen peroxide activated fluorescence probe it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of, be one kind can quickly in vitro and Vivo detection is hydrogen peroxide activated and the fluorescence probe of obvious protective function is played to cellular oxidation stress damage.With Formulas I institute The structure shown:
R is fluorogen such as benzothiazoles, cumarin, fluorescein, 1,8- benzene-naphthalene diimides class, naphthalene series dyes, Luo Dan Bright, flower cyanines prime system row, TCF (2- dicyano methylene -3- cyano group -4,5,5- trimethyl -2,5- dihydrofuran), NBD (7- nitre Base-benzo -2- oxa- -1,3- diazole) dyestuff, benzo pyran dyestuff, 2,5- diphenyloxazoles class, the pyrroles of dyestuff fluorine boron two (BODIPY) etc..
It is real by following preparation method it is a further object to provide the preparation method of the compound shown in Formulas I It is existing:Aspirin is dissolved in dichloromethane, I-hydroxybenzotriazole, 1- ethyls-(3- dimethylaminopropyls) carbon is added Acyl diimmonium salt hydrochlorate, adds the fluorogen containing hydroxyl, room temperature reaction, through extraction, depressurizes and is spin-dried for solvent, column chromatography, i.e., Compound of formula I can be obtained.
It is also another object of the present invention to provide the answering in concentration of hydrogen peroxide in detecting solution of the compound shown in Formulas I With being realized by following steps:By a small amount of dmso solution of probe molecule, storing solution is prepared;A small amount of storing solution is taken, plus Enter in system to be detected, make final concentration of 10 micromole of probe, be incubated at room temperature, system is determined on XRF after one hour Fluorescence intensity, and then determine the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in solution to be detected.
It is hydrogen peroxide activated in detection cell or tissue that a further object of the present invention is to provide the compound shown in Formulas I In application, realized by following steps:
(1) in cell external source concentration of hydrogen peroxide detection:In vitro culture EA.hy926 cells, are inoculated on sheet glass, It is used for subsequent experimental after cell density reaches 70-80%.Cell is incubated 5 μM, 10 μM, 20 μM of probe observation probe respectively Effective working concentration;Give 50 μM, 100 μM, 200 μM, hydrogen peroxide treatment, detection probe minimum detection limit;
(2) in cell endogenous concentration of hydrogen peroxide detection:In vitro culture EA.hy926 cells, are inoculated on sheet glass, It is used for subsequent experimental after cell density reaches 70-80%.15 minutes incubation probes, cell culture is replaced with sugar-free HBSS in advance Liquid, is placed in hermetically sealed can, and scarce sugared oxygen deprivation stress damage (OGD) processing of different time is carried out to cell.By copolymerization, Jiao is right The fluorescence of probe is imaged, and observes the response of probe under the different OGD times;
(3) after mouse brain middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO, Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion) damage The response of probe:Mouse gives MCAO model treatments, and 3% chloraldurate is given after 24 hours, brain is taken.In cerebrospinal fluid, oxygenation Under the conditions of to brain tissue carry out slicing treatment, 200 micron thickness.After section, under the conditions of 34 C water baths, cerebrospinal fluid is placed on Middle incubation probe 15 minutes, using Nikon A1R Laser Scanning Confocal Microscopes to brain piece picture mosaic, observes the fluorescence of full brain middle probe.
The 5th purpose of the present invention is to provide guarantor of the compound shown in Formulas I to oxidativestress damage in detection living cells The application of shield effect.Realized by following steps:In vitro culture EA.hy926 cells, are inoculated in six orifice plates, treat cell density Reaching is used for subsequent experimental after 70-80%, give cell 200 μM of hydrogen peroxide, and different time is handled respectively, observes Apoptosis Rate, and choose right times progress subsequent experimental;It is as follows that experiment sets group:Control group, hydrogen peroxide treatment group, be incubated probe groups, Probe is incubated in advance and gives hydrogen peroxide treatment group;The double dye method streams of Annexin V-FITC/PI are utilized to above-mentioned packet cell Formula cell art detects Apoptosis, and the protective effect to probe is estimated.
The fluorescence probe that the present invention is provided unstressed configuration in aqueous, but can occur specific reaction with hydrogen peroxide in itself, Product of the generation with hyperfluorescence, while the aspirin with antioxidant effect is discharged, so as to realize the special of hydrogen peroxide Sensitivity is detected.The fluorescence probe and detection method that the present invention is provided have the advantages that:(1) detection method is easy, inspection Probe is added in survey system and is incubated 10 minutes survey fluorescence intensities, you can result is provided, without other reagents auxiliary;(2) it can realize Hydrogen peroxide activated detection in living cells level tissue;(3), can be to oxidative stress while being detected to hydrogen peroxide Certain protective effect is played in damage.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is probe molecule Ia with changing before and after hydroperoxidation.
Fig. 2 is probe molecule Ib with changing before and after hydroperoxidation.
Fig. 3 is probe molecule Ic with changing before and after hydroperoxidation.
Fig. 4 is probe molecule Id with changing before and after hydroperoxidation.
Fig. 5 is probe molecule Ie with changing before and after hydroperoxidation.
Fig. 6 is to give various concentrations hydrogen peroxide, and the fluorescence intensity of probe gradually strengthens.
Fig. 7 is with OGD time lengthenings, fluorescence probe intensity enhancing.
Fig. 8 is that after MCAO is damaged, fluorescence is shown after being incubated probe.
Fig. 9 is the Apoptosis protective effect that probe is caused to hydrogen peroxide.
Embodiment
The following examples are that the present invention is further illustrated, rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:Probe molecule Formulas I a synthesis
Raw material aspirin (386mg, 2.14 mMs) is dissolved in 20 milliliters of dichloromethane, HOBT is added under ice bath (261mg, 1.93 mMs), EDC hydrochlorides (370mg, 1.93 mMs), is stirred at room temperature 20 minutes, adds 2- (benzos [d] Thiazol-2-yl) -4- fluorophenols (262mg, 1.07 mMs), DIPEA (44 μ L, 2.68 mMs) is stirred at room temperature, TLC detections Raw material reaction is finished, and is added water and is quenched, dichloromethane extraction, then is washed with saturated sodium-chloride, and anhydrous sodium sulfate drying was spin-dried for post. Probe I a is obtained, yield is 36.7%.1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3,δ):8.43 (dd, J=7.9,1.6Hz, 1H), 8.15 (dd, J=9.2,2.9Hz, 1H), 7.99 (d, J=8.1Hz, 1H), 7.85 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.73 (td, J=8.0, 1.6Hz, 1H), 7.48 (tt, J=7.5,1.0Hz, 2H), 7.38 (t, J=7.5Hz, 1H), 7.31-7.23 (m, 3H), 2.27 (s,3H)。
Embodiment 2:Probe molecule Formulas I b synthesis
Raw material aspirin (386mg, 2.14 mMs) is dissolved in 20 milliliters of dichloromethane, HOBT is added under ice bath (261mg, 1.93 mMs), EDC hydrochlorides (370mg, 1.93 mMs), is stirred at room temperature 20 minutes, adds 1- (6- hydroxyls Naphthalene -2- bases) second -1- ketone (200mg, 1.07 mMs), DIPEA (44 μ L, 2.68 mMs) is stirred at room temperature, TLC detection raw materials Reaction is finished, and is added water and is quenched, dichloromethane extraction, then is washed with saturated sodium-chloride, and anhydrous sodium sulfate drying was spin-dried for post.It must visit Pin Ib, yield is 87.4%.1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3,δ):8.43 (dd, J=7.9,1.6Hz, 1H), 8.15 (dd, J= 9.2,2.9Hz, 1H), 7.99 (d, J=8.1Hz, 1H), 7.85 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.73 (td, J=8.0,1.6Hz, 1H), 7.48 (tt, J=7.5,1.0Hz, 2H), 7.38 (t, J=7.5Hz, 1H), 7.31-7.23 (m, 3H), 2.27 (s, 3H).
Embodiment 3:Probe molecule Formulas I c synthesis
Raw material aspirin (1.110g, 6.16 mMs) is dissolved 20 milliliters in dichloromethane, added under ice bath HOBT (749mg, 5.54 mMs), EDC hydrochlorides (1.062g, 5.54 mMs), is stirred at room temperature 20 minutes, adds 7- hydroxyls Cumarin (500mg, 3.08 mMs), DIPEA (1.367mL, 7.7 mMs), is stirred at room temperature, and TLC detection raw materials have reacted Finish, add water and be quenched, dichloromethane extraction, then washed with saturated sodium-chloride, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying was spin-dried for post.Obtain probe I c, production Rate is 78.6%.1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3,δ):8.49 (s, 1H), 8.29 (d, J=8.0,1H), 8.08 (d, J= 8.5Hz, 1H), 8.04 (d, J=9.0Hz, 1H), 7.89 (d, J=8.5Hz, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.68 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.44-7.40 (m, 2H), 7.22 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 2.73 (d, J=1.0Hz, 3H), 2.32 (d, J=1.5Hz, 3H)。
Embodiment 4:Probe molecule Formulas I d synthesis
Raw material aspirin (317mg, 1.76 mMs) is dissolved in 20 milliliters of dichloromethane, HOBT is added under ice bath (213mg, 1.58 mMs), EDC hydrochlorides (303mg, 1.58 mMs), is stirred at room temperature 20 minutes, adds 6- hydroxyl -2- first Base -1H- benzos [de] isoquinolin -1,3 (2H)-diketone (200mg, 0.88 mM), DIPEA (363 μ L, 2.2 mMs), room Temperature stirring, TLC detection raw material reactions are finished, and are added water and are quenched, dichloromethane extraction, then are washed with saturated sodium-chloride, anhydrous sodium sulfate Dry, be spin-dried for post.Probe-type Id is obtained, yield is 43.9%.1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3,δ):8.67-8.64(m,2H), 8.39 (dd, J=8.0,1.5Hz, 1H), 8.31 (dd, J=8.5,1.0Hz, 1H), 7.80-7.77 (m, 1H), 7.76 (td, J= 7.8,1.5Hz, 1H), 7.64 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.50 (dt, J=7.5,1.0Hz, 1H), 7.27 (dd, J=8.0, 1.0Hz,1H),3.58(s,3H),2.26(s,3H)。
Embodiment 5:Probe molecule Formulas I e synthesis
Raw material aspirin (2.955g, 16.4 mMs) is dissolved in 70 milliliters of dichloromethane, HOBT is added under ice bath (1.994g, 14.76 mMs), EDC hydrochlorides (2.829g, 14.76 mMs), is stirred at room temperature 20 minutes, adds to hydroxyl Benzaldehyde (1g, 8.2 mMs), DIPEA (3.388mL, 20.5 mMs), is stirred at room temperature, and TLC detection raw material reactions are finished, Add water and be quenched, dichloromethane extraction 10ml, then wash with saturated sodium-chloride 10 milliliters, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying was spin-dried for post.In obtaining Mesosome Aspirin 4- formoxyl phenyl esters, yield is 85.8%.
By Aspirin 4- formoxyls phenyl ester (324mg, 1.14 mMs) and 1,2,3,3- tetramethyl -3H- Indoles -1- (100mg, 0.57 mM) is dissolved in 15 milliliters of toluene, adds piperidines (30 μ L, 0.33 mM), heating 80 C overnights react, and suction filtration washes solid with toluene twice.Vacuum drying, obtains probe I e, yield is 63.7%.1H NMR (500MHz,CDCl3,δ):8.26 (s, 1H), 8.25 (d, J=15Hz, 2H), 8.21 (dd, J=7.5,1.5Hz, 1H), 7.84 (d, J=16Hz, 1H), 7.69-7.64 (m, 2H), 7.60-7.55 (m, 3H), 7.43 (dt, J=7.8,1.0Hz, 1H), 7.36 (d, J=8.5Hz, 2H), 7.20 (dd, J=8.0,0.5Hz, 1H), 4.47 (s, 3H), 2.31 (s, 3H), 1.87 (s, 6H), 1.63(s,3H)。
Embodiment 6:H in compound test PBS solution shown in Formulas I a2O2The application of concentration
By a small amount of dmso solution of probe molecule, storing solution is prepared;A small amount of storing solution is taken, adds and contains H2O2PBS In system, make final concentration of 10 micromole of probe, be incubated at room temperature, measure system fluorescence is strong on XRF after one hour Degree.With maximum excitation wavelength, 375 nanometers are to excite, and collect 475 nanometers of maximum emission wavelength, and then determine the mistake in PBS solution Hydrogen peroxide concentration, as a result referring to Fig. 1.
Embodiment 7:H in compound test PBS solution shown in Formulas I b2O2The application of concentration
By a small amount of dmso solution of probe molecule, storing solution is prepared;A small amount of storing solution is taken, adds and contains H2O2PBS In system, make final concentration of 10 micromole of probe, be incubated at room temperature, measure system fluorescence is strong on XRF after one hour Degree.With maximum excitation wavelength, 324 nanometers are to excite, and collect 497 nanometers of maximum emission wavelength, and then determine the mistake in PBS solution Hydrogen peroxide concentration, as a result referring to Fig. 2.
Embodiment 8:H in compound test PBS solution shown in Formulas I c2O2The application of concentration
By a small amount of dmso solution of probe molecule, storing solution is prepared;A small amount of storing solution is taken, adds and contains H2O2PBS In system, make final concentration of 10 micromole of probe, be incubated at room temperature, measure system fluorescence is strong on XRF after one hour Degree.With maximum excitation wavelength, 324 nanometers are to excite, and collect 453 nanometers of maximum emission wavelength, and then determine the mistake in PBS solution Hydrogen peroxide concentration, as a result referring to Fig. 3.
Embodiment 9:H in compound test PBS solution shown in Formulas I d2O2The application of concentration
By a small amount of dmso solution of probe molecule, storing solution is prepared;A small amount of storing solution is taken, adds and contains H2O2PBS In system, make final concentration of 10 micromole of probe, be incubated at room temperature, measure system fluorescence is strong on XRF after one hour Degree.With maximum excitation wavelength, 374 nanometers are to excite, and collect 545 nanometers of maximum emission wavelength, and then determine the mistake in PBS solution Hydrogen peroxide concentration, as a result referring to Fig. 4.
Embodiment 10:H in compound test PBS solution shown in Formulas I d2O2The application of concentration
By a small amount of dmso solution of probe molecule, storing solution is prepared;A small amount of storing solution is taken, adds and contains H2O2PBS In system, make final concentration of 10 micromole of probe, be incubated at room temperature, measure system fluorescence is strong on XRF after one hour Degree.With maximum excitation wavelength, 517 nanometers are to excite, and collect 552 nanometers of maximum emission wavelength, and then determine the mistake in PBS solution Hydrogen peroxide concentration, as a result referring to Fig. 5.
Embodiment 11:It is hydrogen peroxide activated in probe molecule detection EA.hy926 cells
EA.hy926 cells shift to an earlier date after 15 minutes incubation probes, and the hydrogen peroxide of various concentrations is given respectively, passes through copolymerization Focusing microscope is observed, and can substantially find the raising with concentration of hydrogen peroxide, the fluorescence intensity of probe substantially increases.
EA.hy926 cells shift to an earlier date after 15 minutes incubation probes, and the hydrogen peroxide for giving same concentrations is handled.Pass through Confocal microscopy, it has been found that with the extension of processing time, the fluorescence intensity of probe gradually increases.
EA.hy926 cells shift to an earlier date after 15 minutes incubation probes, give OGD processing.By confocal microscopy, I Find, with the extension of OGD processing times, the fluorescence intensity of probe gradually increases.Concrete outcome is referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7.
Similar phenomenon, we can be repeated in HUVEC cell lines.
Embodiment 12:It is hydrogen peroxide activated in probe molecule detection mouse brain slices
Mouse gives MCAO model treatments, after modeling 24 hours, injects 3% chloraldurate, takes brain.In cerebrospinal fluid, oxygenation Under the conditions of to brain tissue carry out slicing treatment, 200 micron thickness.After section, under the conditions of 34 C water baths, cerebrospinal fluid is placed on Middle incubation probe 15 minutes, using Nikon A1R Laser Scanning Confocal Microscopes to brain piece picture mosaic, observes the fluorescence of full brain middle probe.It is logical Experimental result is crossed it was found that after modeling, the fluorescence intensity of the probe in brain piece substantially increases, and concrete outcome is referring to Fig. 8.
Embodiment 13:Protective effect of the probe molecule to Hydroperoxide injury
In vitro culture EA.hy926 cells, are inoculated in six orifice plates, are used for after cell density reaches 70-80% follow-up real Test.Give cell 200 μM of hydrogen peroxide, different time is handled respectively, observe apoptosis rate, and choose after right times progress Continuous experiment.It is as follows that experiment sets group:Control group, hydrogen peroxide treatment group, probe groups are incubated, probe is incubated in advance and peroxidating is given Hydrogen treatment group.FCM analysis is carried out to above-mentioned packet cell, passes through experimental result, it has been found that hydrogen peroxide treatment group The apoptosis rate of middle cell substantially increases, and in probe incubation group, apoptosis rate is decreased obviously.Specific experiment result is referring to Fig. 9.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of detect hydrogen peroxide activated fluorescence probe, it is characterised in that with the structure shown in Formulas I:
R is fluorogen such as benzothiazoles, cumarin, fluorescein, 1,8- benzene-naphthalene diimides class, naphthalene series dyes, rhodamine, flower Cyanines prime system row, 2- dicyano methylene -3- cyano group -4,5,5- trimethyl -2,5- dihydrofuran dyestuff, 7- nitros-benzo -2- oxygen The miscellaneous thiiazole dyes of -1,3- two, benzo pyran dyestuff, 2,5- diphenyloxazoles class, the pyrroles of dyestuff fluorine boron two.
2. the preparation method of the compound of formula I described in claim 1, it is characterised in that realized by following steps:
Aspirin is dissolved in dichloromethane, I-hydroxybenzotriazole, 1- ethyls-(3- dimethylaminopropyls) carbon is added Acyl diimmonium salt hydrochlorate, adds the fluorogen containing hydroxyl afterwards, room temperature reaction, through extraction, and decompression is spin-dried for solvent, post layer Analysis, produces compound of formula I.
3. application of the compound of formula I according to claim 1 in detection solution in concentration of hydrogen peroxide, its feature exists In being realized by following steps:By probe molecule dmso solution, storing solution is prepared;Storing solution is taken, is added to be detected In system, make final concentration of 10 micromole of probe, be incubated at room temperature, measure system fluorescence is strong on XRF after one hour Degree, and then determine the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in solution to be detected.
The application during 4. compound of formula I according to claim 1 is hydrogen peroxide activated in detection cell or tissue.
5. application according to claim 4, it is characterised in that realized by following steps:
(1) in cell external source concentration of hydrogen peroxide detection:In vitro culture EA.hy926 cells, are inoculated on sheet glass, treat thin Born of the same parents' density, which reaches, is used for subsequent experimental after 70-80%, cell is incubated the effective of 5 μM, 10 μM, 20 μM of probe observation probe respectively Working concentration;Give 50 μM, 100 μM, 200 μM, hydrogen peroxide treatment, detection probe minimum detection limit;
(2) in cell endogenous hydrogen peroxide concentration detection:In vitro culture EA.hy926 cells, are inoculated on sheet glass, treat Cell density, which reaches, is used for subsequent experimental after 70-80%, in advance 15 minutes incubation probes, and cell culture is replaced with sugar-free HBSS Liquid, is placed in hermetically sealed can, and the scarce sugared oxygen deprivation stress damage that different time is carried out to cell is handled, by copolymerization Jiao to probe Fluorescence is imaged, the different responses for lacking probe under sugared oxygen deprivation stress trauma time of observation.
(3) response of probe after mouse brain middle cerebral artery occlusion is damaged:Mouse gives MCAO model treatments, is given after 24 hours 3% chloraldurate is given, brain is taken, slicing treatment, 200 micron thickness, section is carried out to brain tissue under cerebrospinal fluid, aerobic condition Afterwards, under the conditions of 34 C water baths, it is placed in cerebrospinal fluid and is incubated probe 15 minutes, utilize Nikon A1R Laser Scanning Confocal Microscopes To brain piece picture mosaic, the fluorescence of full brain middle probe is observed.
6. compound of formula I according to claim 1 is made in detection living cells to the protectiveness of hydrogen peroxide stress damage Application in.
7. application according to claim 6, it is characterised in that realized by following steps:In vitro culture EA.hy926 is thin Born of the same parents, are inoculated in six orifice plates, and subsequent experimental is used for after cell density reaches 70-80%, gives cell 200 μM of hydrogen peroxide, Different time is handled respectively, apoptosis rate is observed, and chooses right times progress subsequent experimental, and it is as follows that experiment sets group:Control Group, hydrogen peroxide treatment group, probe groups are incubated, is incubated probe and gives hydrogen peroxide treatment group in advance, to above-mentioned packet cell FCM analysis is carried out, the protective effect to probe is estimated.
8. application according to claim 7, it is characterised in that Annexin V-FITC/PI are utilized to above-mentioned packet cell Double dye method Apoptosis by Flow Cytometries.
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