CN107325044A - A kind of preparation method of herbicide triclopyr butoxyethyl ester - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of herbicide triclopyr butoxyethyl ester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107325044A
CN107325044A CN201710553633.9A CN201710553633A CN107325044A CN 107325044 A CN107325044 A CN 107325044A CN 201710553633 A CN201710553633 A CN 201710553633A CN 107325044 A CN107325044 A CN 107325044A
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butoxyethyl ester
preparation
triclopyr butoxyethyl
herbicide
catalyst
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CN201710553633.9A
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杨子辉
田昊
许丹
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/62Oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D213/63One oxygen atom
    • C07D213/64One oxygen atom attached in position 2 or 6

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of herbicide triclopyr butoxyethyl ester, belong to field of pesticide chemistry, implement as steps described below:Using trichloro pyridyl sodium alcoholate and monoxone as raw material, through reacted under the conditions of catalyst 1 and organic solvent picolinic acid class herbicide trichlopyr (Triclopyr) be raw material, trichlopyr is prepared into acyl chlorides, afterwards in catalyst 2, the method that condensation reaction prepares triclopyr butoxyethyl ester is carried out under the conditions of Fu's acid agent and organic solvent with 2 butyl cellosolves.The content of triclopyr butoxyethyl ester is 95.2%, yield 85.6%, synthesizes easily operated, post processing is easy, wastewater flow rate is few, is adapted to prepare herbicide triclopyr butoxyethyl ester.

Description

A kind of preparation method of herbicide triclopyr butoxyethyl ester
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of picolinic acid class herbicide triclopyr butoxyethyl ester, specifically relate to And to one kind using picolinic acid class herbicide trichlopyr and butoxy ethanol as raw material, under catalyst and dehydrating agent The method that the step of condensation reaction two prepares triclopyr butoxyethyl ester is carried out, belongs to field of agrochemicals.
Background technology
Triclopyr butoxyethyl ester is picolinic acid class systemic herbicide, available for preventing and kill off forest farm shrub and wealthy Leaf weeds, open forest zone firebreak, it can also be used in soybean crops.Preparation has missible oil.The mechanism of the kind can be by plant Leaf and root absorb, and conduction plant is whole, by acting on nucleic acid metabolism, and plant is produced excessive nucleic acid, some are organized It is transformed into separate living tissue, and causes blade, stem and root growth deformity, causes plant dead.Be bare place forest farm and grassland it is excellent Elegant herbicide.
WO2010023679A2 reports the synthetic method of triclopyr butoxyethyl ester, is specifically with trichloropyridine Sodium alkoxide is raw material, and trichlopyr methyl esters is generated with methyl chloroacetate etherification reaction, through hydrolysis generation trichlopyr sodium, Be acidified to obtain its acids, after under sulfuric acid catalysis and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether prepare herbicide triclopyr butoxyethyl ester, instead It should have the disadvantage cumbersome, more methanol be produced during hydrolysis, esterification makees solvent using toluene, not meeting prepared by green will Ask, not environmentally.CN102295597A is reported obtains intermediate monoxone butoxy second by butoxy ethanol and chloroethene are etherified Ester, is condensed to obtain triclopyr butoxyethyl ester with trichloro pyridyl sodium alcoholate afterwards, and the route has technique simple, and yield is higher Using toxic solvents such as solid acid and toluene in feature, but reaction, cost is higher, does not meet environment friendly agricultural technological requirement.
The content of the invention
Simple present invention aims at a kind of technique is provided, yield is higher, environmental protection and economic trichlopyr fourth oxygen The preparation method of base ethyl ester.
The present invention technical solution be:
A kind of preparation method of herbicide triclopyr butoxyethyl ester, including following several steps:
Trichloro pyridyl sodium alcoholate and solvent 1 are added in the reactor, and stirring is lower to add catalyst 1, and chloroacetic solvent 1 is added dropwise Solution, back flow reaction 4-6h adds water after cooling, hydrochloric acid acidifying, ethyl acetate extraction, and after organic layer washing, precipitation removes solvent Obtain intermediate trichlopyr;
Raw material trichlopyr and oxalyl chloride are added in reaction bulb, catalyst 2 is added, rear room temperature reaction is stayed overnight, instead Answer liquid precipitation to remove and trichlorine pyrrole oxygen chloroacetic chloride is obtained after oxalyl chloride, be directly used in next step;
Raw material butoxy ethanol and solvent 2 are added in reaction bulb, ice bath stirring is lower to add acid binding agent and catalyst 3 Afterwards, the solution of solvent 2 of trichlorine pyrrole oxygen chloroacetic chloride is added dropwise, 3.0-5.0h is reacted at room temperature, reaction is finished, and reaction solution is successively with watery hydrochloric acid With saturated common salt water washing, desolvation obtains triclopyr butoxyethyl ester after organic layer is dried;
It is preferred that, described trichloro pyridyl sodium alcoholate and chloroacetic mol ratio are 1:1-1:1.4.
It is preferred that, described trichlopyr and the mol ratio of oxalyl chloride are 1:1-1:4.
It is preferred that, described raw material butoxy ethanol and triethylamine mol ratio are 1:0.8-1:1.2.
It is preferred that, described butoxy ethanol and trichlorine pyrrole oxygen acetyl cl molar ratio:1:1-1:1.5.
It is preferred that, described solvent 1 is DMF, acetonitrile or DMA, and solvent 2 is two Chloromethanes, chloroform or tetrahydrofuran.
It is preferred that, described acid binding agent is triethylamine or pyridine.
It is preferred that, trichlopyr temperature is prepared for 130-150 DEG C.
It is preferred that, the catalyst 1 is PEG-400;Catalyst 2 is N,N-dimethylformamide;Catalyst 3 is 4- diformazans Aminopyridine.
The present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art:
1) synthesis trichlorine gives a tongue-lashing the reaction of fluoroacetic acid and shortens step, and one is reduced to by WO2010023679A2 two steps reported Step, improves reaction yield.
2) compared with patent CN102295597A, esterification technique is simple to operate, and reaction condition is gentle, it is to avoid use higher boiling And have the toluene of certain toxicity, it is easy to remove in post processing using dichloromethane, pollutes small.
3) whole piece route total recovery is higher, is 93.9%.Wastewater flow rate is few, catalyst, and acid binding agent and organic solvent can be returned Receive and utilize, environmental protection.
4) compared with patent CN102295597A, catalyst used in whole piece route and acid binding agent cost are low, it is to avoid make With the reagent costly such as solid acid and triethyl benzyl ammonia chloride, economical feature.
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment
Following examples are intended to illustrate invention rather than limitation of the invention further.
The present invention reaction equation be:
Embodiment 1
Equipped with motor, 22g (0.1mol) trichloro pyridyl sodium alcoholate is added in three mouthfuls of reaction bulbs of condenser pipe and dropping funel With DMF 100mL, stirring is lower to add 0.2g phase transfer catalyst PEG-400, is added dropwise contains 9.4g afterwards (0.1mol) chloroacetic 20mLN, dinethylformamide liquid finishes and is warming up to 140 DEG C, reacts 4.0h, cools down, and adds 400mL frozen water, watery hydrochloric acid is acidified to pH=2-3, is extracted 4 times with 100mL ethyl acetate, merges organic layer, 100mL saturated common salts Twice, precipitation obtains white powder trichlopyr, content after product, ethyl alcohol recrystallization to water washing after organic layer is dried 98.2%, yield 95.3%.
In the trichlopyr and 80mL dichloromethane of drying addition 25.4g (0.1mol) in single port bottle, 0.3mol grass Acyl chlorides, is added dropwise the DMF of catalytic amount.Room temperature reaction is stayed overnight, and excessive dichloromethane and oxalyl is removed under reduced pressure Chlorine, product is directly used in next step.
In three mouthfuls of reaction bulbs equipped with agitator and dropping funel add 11.8g (0.1mol) butoxy ethanols and 120mL dichloromethane, ice bath stirring is lower to add 10.1g (0.1mol) triethylamines and 0.2g DMAPs, and dropwise addition contains The 25mL dichloromethane solutions of 32.6g (0.12mol) trichlorine pyrrole oxygen chloroacetic chloride, about 0.5h is dripped off, and reacts at room temperature 3.0h, reaction solution Washed twice with 60mL watery hydrochloric acid, 60mL saturated aqueous common salts are washed twice, Na2SO4Dry, precipitation removes solvent and obtains light yellow liquid Body triclopyr butoxyethyl ester, content 95.2%, yield 98.6%.
Embodiment 2
Equipped with motor, 22g (0.1mol) trichloro pyridyl sodium alcoholate is added in three mouthfuls of reaction bulbs of condenser pipe and dropping funel With DMA 100mL, stirring is lower to add 0.2g phase transfer catalyst PEG-400, is added dropwise contains 9.4g afterwards (0.1mol) chloroacetic 20mLN, N- dimethyl acetamide liquid, finish and are warming up to 140 DEG C, react 5.0h, cool down, and add 400mL frozen water, watery hydrochloric acid is acidified to pH=2-3, is extracted 4 times with 110mL ethyl acetate, merges organic layer, 100mL saturated common salts Twice, precipitation obtains white powder trichlopyr, content after product, ethyl alcohol recrystallization to water washing after organic layer is dried 96.3%, yield 92.3%.
In the trichlopyr and 80mL dichloromethane of drying addition 25.4g (0.1mol) in single port bottle, 0.3mol grass Acyl chlorides, is added dropwise the DMF of catalytic amount.Room temperature reaction is stayed overnight, and excessive dichloromethane and oxalyl is removed under reduced pressure Chlorine, product is directly used in next step.
In three mouthfuls of reaction bulbs equipped with agitator and dropping funel add 11.8g (0.1mol) butoxy ethanols and 100mL chloroforms, ice bath stirring is lower to add 10.1g (0.1mol) triethylamines and 0.2g DMAPs, and dropwise addition contains The 25mL dichloromethane solutions of 32.6g (0.12mol) trichlorine pyrrole oxygen chloroacetic chloride, about 0.5h is dripped off, and reacts at room temperature 4.0h, reaction solution Washed twice with 60mL watery hydrochloric acid, 60mL saturated aqueous common salts are washed twice, Na2SO4Dry, precipitation removes solvent and obtains light yellow liquid Body triclopyr butoxyethyl ester, content 92.2%, yield 90.5%.
Technical staff will be understood that the change of approach described herein and/or the change of methods known in the art can Suitable for this method.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method of herbicide triclopyr butoxyethyl ester, it is characterised in that including following several steps:
Trichloro pyridyl sodium alcoholate and solvent 1 are added in the reactor, and stirring is lower to add catalyst 1, chloroacetic solvent 1 is added dropwise molten Liquid, back flow reaction 4-6h adds water after cooling, hydrochloric acid acidifying, ethyl acetate extraction, and after organic layer washing, precipitation removes solvent and obtained Intermediate trichlopyr;
Raw material trichlopyr and oxalyl chloride are added in reaction bulb, catalyst 2 is added, rear room temperature reaction is stayed overnight, reaction solution Precipitation, which is removed, obtains trichlorine pyrrole oxygen chloroacetic chloride after oxalyl chloride, be directly used in next step;
Raw material butoxy ethanol and solvent 2 are added in reaction bulb, ice bath stirring is lower to be added after acid binding agent and catalyst 3, drop Plus the solution of solvent 2 of trichlorine pyrrole oxygen chloroacetic chloride, 3.0-5.0h is reacted at room temperature, reaction is finished, reaction solution with watery hydrochloric acid and is satisfied successively And brine It, desolvation obtains triclopyr butoxyethyl ester after organic layer is dried;
2. a kind of preparation method of herbicide triclopyr butoxyethyl ester according to claim 1, its feature exists In:Described trichloro pyridyl sodium alcoholate and chloroacetic mol ratio are 1:1-1:1.4.
3. a kind of preparation method of herbicide triclopyr butoxyethyl ester according to claim 1, its feature exists In:Described trichlopyr and the mol ratio of oxalyl chloride are 1:1-1:4.
4. a kind of preparation method of herbicide triclopyr butoxyethyl ester according to claim 1, its feature exists In:Described raw material butoxy ethanol and triethylamine mol ratio are 1:0.8-1:1.2.
5. a kind of preparation method of herbicide triclopyr butoxyethyl ester according to claim 1, its feature exists In:Described butoxy ethanol and trichlorine pyrrole oxygen acetyl cl molar ratio:1:1-1:1.5.
6. a kind of preparation method of herbicide triclopyr butoxyethyl ester according to claim 1, its feature exists In:Described solvent 1 is DMF, acetonitrile or DMA, and solvent 2 is dichloromethane, trichlorine Methane or tetrahydrofuran.
7. a kind of preparation method of herbicide triclopyr butoxyethyl ester according to claim 1, its feature exists In:Described acid binding agent is triethylamine or pyridine.
8. a kind of preparation method of herbicide triclopyr butoxyethyl ester according to claim 1, its feature exists In:Trichlopyr temperature is prepared for 130-150 DEG C.
9. a kind of preparation method of herbicide triclopyr butoxyethyl ester according to claim 1, its feature exists In:The catalyst 1 is PEG-400;Catalyst 2 is N,N-dimethylformamide;Catalyst 3 is DMAP.
CN201710553633.9A 2017-07-08 2017-07-08 A kind of preparation method of herbicide triclopyr butoxyethyl ester Pending CN107325044A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109232401A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-01-18 湖南比德生化科技股份有限公司 A kind of method of trichlopyr ester distillation residual liquid recycling treatment
CN110317163A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-10-11 利尔化学股份有限公司 The preparation method of Triclopyr butoxyethyl
CN113461604A (en) * 2021-09-02 2021-10-01 潍坊新绿化工有限公司 Method for preparing triclopyr butoxyethyl ester by aqueous phase synthesis method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010023679A2 (en) * 2008-09-01 2010-03-04 Excel Crop Care Limited Preparation of triclopyr, its intermediate and butoxyethyl ester
CN102718700A (en) * 2012-07-10 2012-10-10 南开大学 Study on preparation and application of 3, 5, 6-trichlorine-2-pyridyloxyacetic acid derivatives
CN104672127A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-06-03 湖南比德生化科技有限公司 Method for preparing 3, 5, 6-trichlopyr and salt thereof
CN105566211A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-05-11 江苏丰山集团股份有限公司 Triclopyr production method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010023679A2 (en) * 2008-09-01 2010-03-04 Excel Crop Care Limited Preparation of triclopyr, its intermediate and butoxyethyl ester
CN102718700A (en) * 2012-07-10 2012-10-10 南开大学 Study on preparation and application of 3, 5, 6-trichlorine-2-pyridyloxyacetic acid derivatives
CN104672127A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-06-03 湖南比德生化科技有限公司 Method for preparing 3, 5, 6-trichlopyr and salt thereof
CN105566211A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-05-11 江苏丰山集团股份有限公司 Triclopyr production method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109232401A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-01-18 湖南比德生化科技股份有限公司 A kind of method of trichlopyr ester distillation residual liquid recycling treatment
CN110317163A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-10-11 利尔化学股份有限公司 The preparation method of Triclopyr butoxyethyl
CN113461604A (en) * 2021-09-02 2021-10-01 潍坊新绿化工有限公司 Method for preparing triclopyr butoxyethyl ester by aqueous phase synthesis method

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