A kind of iron oxide nano material and the purposes as tumour medicine targeting carrier
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of biological material, are related to pharmaceutical carrier and its preparation, and in particular to a kind of ferric oxide nano material
Material and the purposes that carrier is targeted as tumour medicine.
Background technique
Anti-tumor drug is to tumor tissues and normal cell almost non-selectivity, and generally existing curative effect is low, toxicity is big, transfer
Stove be difficult to control, patient medication poor compliance the problems such as.Therefore, anti-tumor drug transmission system has become grinding for art of pharmacy
Study carefully emphasis and hot spot.Wherein targeted delivery systems have been demonstrated to can effectively reduce the adverse reaction of anti-tumor drug, improve clinical
The compliance of curative effect and patient medication.
Nano-medicament carrier system is product of the nanometer in conjunction with modern medicine, is that one kind belongs to nanoscale pharmaceutical carrier
Transportation system, compared with traditional small-molecule drug, it is easier to be absorbed by cancer cell, can convey one or more medicines simultaneously
Object improves the dissolubility and stability of drug, adjusts the rate of release of drug, realizes drug to the actively or passively target of tumour
To improving the utilization rate of drug, reduce drug to the toxic side effect of normal cell or tissue.
Inorganic nano-particle preparation method is simple, stable structure, is one of first choice of pharmaceutical carrier.And iron oxide therein
Nanoparticle have the characteristics that corrosion resistance, it is low in cost, prepare simple, environmental-friendly, especially its biodegradability
Develop ferric oxide nano particles adequately in Nano medication field.
But although existing targeting vector has targeting to tumour cell, do not have to different tumour cells
Selective, when this results in patient's progress targeted therapy to while with a variety of cancers, drug specific can not be delivered to
Certain types of tumour cell, and some active pharmaceutical ingredients only have inhibition or lethal effect to specific tumour cell.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of iron oxide nano materials of selectively targeted leukemia tumor cells, this is received
Rice material has the affinity of specificity to leukemia tumor cells, and to tumour cells such as gastric cancer, lung cancer without obvious affine work
With may be used as the pharmaceutical carrier of selectively targeted leukemia tumor cells.
The present invention is achieved by following technical solution:
A kind of iron oxide nano material, is prepared via a method which: first by iron chloride, polyvinylpyrrolidone and
Double-(3- methyl-1-imidazoles) butylidenebis disulfate is dissolved in distilled water, then carries out hydro-thermal reaction, reaction temperature 180-
It 220 DEG C, reaction time 18-22h, is finally centrifuged, washs, is dry, calcining, grinding;Wherein, the molar concentration of iron chloride is
0.03-0.04mol/L, the concentration of polyvinylpyrrolidone are 8-12g/L, double-(3- methyl-1-imidazoles) butylidenebis hydrogen sulfate
The molar concentration 0.01-0.02mol/L of salt.
Preferably, iron chloride, polyvinylpyrrolidone and double-(3- methyl-1-imidazoles) butylidenebis disulfate are dissolved in
The reaction kettle that polytetrafluoroethylliner liner is transferred to after water carries out hydro-thermal reaction.
Preferably, the temperature of hydro-thermal reaction is 200 DEG C, reaction time 20h.
Preferably, the iron chloride is ferric chloride hexahydrate.
Preferably, ethyl alcohol and deionized water alternately washing 3-5 times, each wash volumes are the 5- of Sediment weight when washing
15 times.
Preferably, temperature when dry is 60-80 DEG C, drying time 8-12h.
Preferably, calcination temperature is 450-550 DEG C, calcination time 3-5h.
Above-mentioned iron oxide nano material is used as the purposes of the pharmaceutical carrier of selectively targeted leukemia tumor cells.
Advantages of the present invention:
Iron oxide nano material provided by the invention has the affinity of specificity to leukemia tumor cells, and to stomach
The tumour cells such as cancer, lung cancer may be used as the pharmaceutical carrier of selectively targeted leukemia tumor cells without obvious affinity interaction;And
And the iron oxide nano material to normal cell without obvious cytotoxicity, it is highly-safe.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the TEM transmission electron microscope picture of iron oxide nano material prepared by embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment
Substantial technical scheme of the invention is discussed in detail below with reference to embodiment.
The preparation of 1 iron oxide nano material of embodiment
It is prepared via a method which:
It is first that ferric chloride hexahydrate, polyvinylpyrrolidone and double-(3- methyl-1-imidazoles) butylidenebis disulfate is molten
In distilled water, then it is transferred to the reaction kettle progress hydro-thermal reaction of polytetrafluoroethylliner liner, reaction temperature is 200 DEG C, the reaction time
For 20h, finally it is centrifuged, washs, is dry, calcining, grinding;Wherein, the molar concentration of ferric chloride hexahydrate is 0.035mol/L, is gathered
The concentration of vinylpyrrolidone is 10g/L, the molar concentration of double-(3- methyl-1-imidazoles) butylidenebis disulfate
0.015mol/L。
Wherein, ethyl alcohol and deionized water alternately washing 4 times, each wash volumes are 10 times of Sediment weight when washing;
Temperature when dry is 70 DEG C, drying time 10h;Calcination temperature is 500 DEG C, calcination time 4h.
Fig. 1 is the TEM transmission electron microscope picture of the iron oxide nano material, it is seen that the nano material is in subsphaeroidal, dispersion degree height.
The preparation of 2 iron oxide nano material of embodiment
It is prepared via a method which:
It is first that ferric chloride hexahydrate, polyvinylpyrrolidone and double-(3- methyl-1-imidazoles) butylidenebis disulfate is molten
In distilled water, then it is transferred to the reaction kettle progress hydro-thermal reaction of polytetrafluoroethylliner liner, reaction temperature is 180 DEG C, the reaction time
For 22h, finally it is centrifuged, washs, is dry, calcining, grinding;Wherein, the molar concentration of ferric chloride hexahydrate is 0.03mol/L, is gathered
The concentration of vinylpyrrolidone is 8g/L, the molar concentration 0.01mol/ of double-(3- methyl-1-imidazoles) butylidenebis disulfate
L。
Wherein, ethyl alcohol and deionized water alternately washing 3 times, each wash volumes are 15 times of Sediment weight when washing;
Temperature when dry is 60 DEG C, drying time 12h;Calcination temperature is 450 DEG C, calcination time 5h.
The TEM transmission electron microscope picture and embodiment 1 of the iron oxide nano material of embodiment preparation are almost the same.
The preparation of 3 iron oxide nano material of embodiment
It is prepared via a method which:
It is first that ferric chloride hexahydrate, polyvinylpyrrolidone and double-(3- methyl-1-imidazoles) butylidenebis disulfate is molten
In distilled water, then it is transferred to the reaction kettle progress hydro-thermal reaction of polytetrafluoroethylliner liner, reaction temperature is 220 DEG C, the reaction time
For 18h, finally it is centrifuged, washs, is dry, calcining, grinding;Wherein, the molar concentration of ferric chloride hexahydrate is 0.04mol/L, is gathered
The concentration of vinylpyrrolidone is 12g/L, the molar concentration of double-(3- methyl-1-imidazoles) butylidenebis disulfate
0.02mol/L。
Wherein, ethyl alcohol and deionized water alternately washing 5 times, each wash volumes are 5 times of Sediment weight when washing;It is dry
Temperature when dry is 80 DEG C, drying time 8h;Calcination temperature is 550 DEG C, calcination time 3h.
The TEM transmission electron microscope picture and embodiment 1 of the iron oxide nano material of embodiment preparation are almost the same.
Embodiment 4 and embodiment 1 compare, and do not add double-(3- methyl-1-imidazoles) butylidenebis disulfate
It is prepared via a method which:
First ferric chloride hexahydrate, polyvinylpyrrolidone are dissolved in distilled water, then are transferred to the anti-of polytetrafluoroethylliner liner
Kettle is answered to carry out hydro-thermal reaction, reaction temperature is 200 DEG C, reaction time 20h, is finally centrifuged, washs, is dry, calcining, grinding;
Wherein, the molar concentration of ferric chloride hexahydrate is 0.035mol/L, and the concentration of polyvinylpyrrolidone is 10g/L.
Wherein, ethyl alcohol and deionized water alternately washing 4 times, each wash volumes are 10 times of Sediment weight when washing;
Temperature when dry is 70 DEG C, drying time 10h;Calcination temperature is 500 DEG C, calcination time 4h.
The TEM transmission electron microscope picture and embodiment 1 of the iron oxide nano material of embodiment preparation are almost the same, but nanometer
The partial size of grain is relatively small, diameter about 50nm.
Embodiment 5 and the compatibility of tumour cell measure
Reference literature method [preparation of cancer target carrier N- n-octyl-N '-succinyl group chitosan and structural characterization,
China Medicine University's journal, the 1st phase of volume 38 in 2007] it is measured, the specific method is as follows:
K562 tumour cell (leukaemia), the A549 tumour cell (lung cancer), MGC-803 tumour of logarithmic growth phase respectively
Cell (gastric cancer) is placed in culture plate, and cell concentration is 5 × 104A/mL.Each tumour cell sets two groups respectively: blank
Control group and dosing group, dosing group add the ferric oxide nano of the embodiment 1-4 preparation of fluorescein isothiocynate (FITC) label
Material, final concentration of 10mg/L, blank control group do not add the nano material.After dosing, culture plate is placed in 37 DEG C, 5%CO2
After cultivating 48h in incubator, cell is collected, is cleaned with PBS, flow cytometer detects the fluorescence intensity of cell.
The method of marked by fluorescein isothiocyanate iron oxide nano material are as follows: the iron oxide for respectively preparing embodiment 1-4
Nanoparticle and fluorescein isothiocynate are added in deionized water, and 4 DEG C of low temperature filter after stirring 12 hours, are washed with water 3 times i.e.
?.The additive amount of iron oxide nano-granule is 10g/L, and the additive amount of fluorescein isothiocynate is 15g/L.
Calculate separately the iron oxide nano material that above-mentioned three kinds of tumour cells are marked using above-mentioned FITC treated fluorescence
Multiple of the intensity relative to blank control, as a result as shown in table 1 (n=3).
The iron oxide nano material that 1 tumour cell of table is marked through FITC treated fluorescence intensity is relative to blank control
Multiple
|
K562 tumour cell |
A549 tumour cell |
MGC-803 tumour cell |
Embodiment 1 |
15.2±2.7 |
2.9±0.6 |
3.5±0.7 |
Embodiment 2 |
14.6±2.8 |
2.4±0.7 |
3.3±0.9 |
Embodiment 3 |
14.9±2.3 |
2.5±0.5 |
3.4±0.7 |
Embodiment 4 |
3.1±0.9 |
2.4±0.8 |
3.7±0.8 |
As it can be seen from table 1 compared with A549 tumour cell, MGC-803 tumour cell, the oxidation of embodiment 1-3 preparation
Ferrum nano material has apparent affine selectivity to K562 tumour cell;Compared with Example 4, the oxygen of embodiment 1-3 preparation
Changing ferrum nano material has apparent affine selectivity to K562 tumour cell.In this selectivity and hydrothermal reaction process whether
It is related to add double-core ionic liquid pair-(3- methyl-1-imidazoles) butylidenebis disulfate.
The safety of 6 iron oxide nano material of embodiment
According to the cytotoxicity of GB/T 16886.5-2003 test material, material is investigated using mtt assay and is directly connect with cell
Touch the influence generated to cell.Operating procedure: it by the culture of L929 l cell in RPMI-1640 culture solution, is added
Sterilized sample (nano material of embodiment 1-3 preparation, 1mL culture medium in add 1mg nano material), and it is configured to 1
×104The cell suspension of a/mL is put into 37 DEG C, 5%CO2Incubator in cultivate a week respectively.Then in every Kong Zhongjia
Enter the MTT solution and 100 μ L cell culture fluids of 50 μ L 5mg/mL, then continues to cultivate 4h in the incubator.It is molten then to suck MTT
100 μ L DMSO are added in liquid and cell culture fluid, every hole, and using microplate reader in wavelength is measurement absorbance value at 490nm, according to
Absorbance value calculates cell opposite proliferation rate:
Opposite proliferation rate (%)=experimental group OD value/negative control group OD value × 100%.
Every group of sample carries out 5 groups in parallel, is denoted as average value ± standard deviation, and statistics variance analysis uses one-way analysis
As a result method reaches 95% expression significant difference (p < 0.05).
The result shows that embodiment 1-3 group cell opposite proliferation rate is within the scope of 89.7-94.3%.According to relevant criterion,
The opposite proliferation rate of L929 cell is in 75-99% it is believed that L929 cell is not influenced by material.Therefore, embodiment 1-3 is mentioned
The cell compatibility of the iron oxide nano material of confession is preferable, has no toxic side effect.
Above-described embodiment shows that iron oxide nano material provided by the invention has specificity to leukemia tumor cells
Affinity, and selectively targeted leukemia tumor cells may be used as without obvious affinity interaction to tumour cells such as gastric cancer, lung cancer
Pharmaceutical carrier;Moreover, the iron oxide nano material to normal cell without obvious cytotoxicity, it is highly-safe.