Shredding cotton conveying arrangement
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cotton material conveying arrangement, specially a kind of shredding cotton conveying arrangement.
Background technology
In the transport of cotton material fiber, generally require to use this device for transporting material of conveyer belt, but be due to part
Cotton material has been broken up in opener to fluffy state, and material is in thread fiber condition, light weight, be highly prone to air-flow and
Hike up.And the partial material at shredding motor spindle dead angle by airflow function because can not be such that it is accumulated in corner, it is necessary to grasp
Making personnel, periodically opening is drawn off, and is put into packaging bag and is transported, but it has following steps:1. it is fine to comb cotton material
Dimension, 2. are loaded into band and (although light weight volume is larger, pack inefficiency), and 3. are manually carried packaging bag.
The above-mentioned cotton material fiber transport being directed to after shredding has the drawback that:
1. inefficiency:The light volume of cotton material fiber quality is big, and pack takes considerable time, at the same carry be also using bag as
Unit, carries number of times more and cumbersome, it is impossible to which realization is worked continuously;Cotton material can not be compressed simultaneously, compression then needs to open again
Pine.
2. inconvenience is transported:Cotton material fibre weight after shredding kicks the beam, and is highly prone to air-flow and flies up, it is necessary to by bag after pack
Mouth is tightened, to ensure that willow catkins flying in the air will not be produced in transportation.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to provide a kind of shredding cotton conveying arrangement, cotton material fiber is accurately fallen by material blanking tube
Above to conveyer belt where negative pressure device, fiber is pressed into the groove of conveyer belt by negative pressure, make fiber in transport not
Influenceed again by outer gas stream, it is to avoid the situation that fiber disperses after shredding, realize that flowing water is transported, conevying efficiency is higher.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, present invention employs following technical scheme:A kind of shredding cotton conveying arrangement, including
Enter material strip, material blanking tube, conveyer belt, negative pressure device, positive pressure devices and discharge nozzle;It is described enter material strip level height higher than conveyer belt
Level height, material blanking tube one end connects the top of the end other end connection conveyer belt into material strip, and material blanking tube includes blanking port, institute
Blanking port is stated towards conveyer belt upper surface, the blanking tube wall where blanking port is set with conveyor belt surface gap;Negative pressure device
Positioned at the corresponding conveyer belt lower surface of blanking port, the conveyer belt upper surface is provided with the groove for being used for accommodating shredding cotton material, described
The bottom land of groove be provided be only used for air-flow by and filter screen or gap groove that cotton material can not pass through;Positive pressure devices are located at conveying
End of tape, positive pressure devices include shower nozzle, and the shower nozzle is directed at the filter screen or gap groove of conveyer belt inner surface, and shower nozzle is vertically right
Standard is in corresponding conveyor belt surface, and the conveyor belt surface being aligned with shower nozzle is blanking surface, and level court in the blanking surface divides into
Put or be obliquely installed;The discharge nozzle is located at conveying end of tape, and discharge nozzle, which is provided with, is used for conveyer belt upper surface cotton material into discharging
Overhead gage in pipe, overhead gage is obliquely installed, and the top edge of overhead gage is located at the inner side of conveying end of tape, and discharge nozzle is additionally provided with
For preventing cotton material from being blown winged side shield by positive pressure devices.
Compared with prior art, the shredding cotton conveying arrangement of above-mentioned technical proposal is employed, is had the advantages that:
First, using the shredding cotton conveying arrangement of the present invention, material blanking tube is brought into by entering material strip by the cotton material fiber after shredding
Interior, because material blanking tube is directed at conveyor belt surface, negative pressure device is located at below the blanking port of material blanking tube, by negative pressure extracting by shredding
Cotton material fiber afterwards is passed to filter screen or gap is pressed into groove by air-flow, and the effect of groove is to accommodate and fixes cotton material
Fiber, is pressed on inside grooves in small pinch of shape by the cotton material after negative pressure absorbing, cotton material fiber can be avoided in transportation
Conveyer belt is taken out of by outer gas stream, the reliability of transport is effectively ensured, it is to avoid cotton material fiber disperses.
2nd, because part cotton material fiber is embedded in groove, when conveyer belt crosses end, the partly cotton material outside groove
It can deviate from gravity self-heating out of groove, and the bottom land of the shower nozzle alignment indentation of positive pressure devices is blown, it is ensured that groove-bottom
The cotton material in portion can be with completely out.
3rd, conveyer belt down when, have part cotton material fiber and come off naturally by gravity (before being blown out by positive pressure devices), end
The overhead gage at end can be collected to fiber, it is to avoid it disperses away with inertia and air-flow;And side shield is then to align to press-fit
The fiber for putting blowout is stopped and collected, it is to avoid air-flow is excessive to cause fiber to fly out.
4th, by entering the transport of material strip and conveyer belt, the flowing water transport of shredding cotton material, without packing and carrying, effect are realized
Rate is fast at high speed, and workman need to only dial out to cotton material fiber on pan feeding band.
It is preferred that, the conveyer belt is made up of multiple delivery sheets, and groove is bar-shaped trough, and groove is located at feeding plate surface, recessed
Traffic direction of the axis of groove along delivery sheet is set;Groove on adjacent delivery sheet is located on same motion path, single shower nozzle
It is directed at the groove on multiple delivery sheets on same motion path.The groove of strip can accommodate more cotton material, and in conveying
In the moving process of band, shower nozzle can blow out its internal cotton material along groove.
The mesh of filter screen is netted, and screen surface can be entangled in by easily causing cotton material fiber so that cotton material fiber can not be by
Positive pressure devices are blown out.And when gap groove is set along groove length direction, increase the length of groove, make cotton material fiber be easier to lead to
Enter in groove, and deviate from out of groove to negative pressure device, influence negative pressure device work, block gap groove.Therefore this practicality is new
In preferably bottom portion of groove gap groove perpendicular to the axle center in groove length direction, gap groove becomes shorter, then the two of fiber
End then on the inwall of groove, is difficult to penetrate gap groove, while positive pressure devices can blow the fiber of bottom in blowout
Go out, it is to avoid internal residual.
Shower nozzle and blanking surface can also down, due in conveyer belt end section cotton material fiber meeting towards horizontal side
It is natural to deviate from out of groove, and part is then needed by positive pressure devices blowout, preferably described shower nozzle is downwardly inclined with blanking surface
The end of conveyer belt is arranged at, shower nozzle is downwardly inclined alignment side shield with blanking surface, and the air-flow for making positive pressure devices is oblique
Lower blowout, the fiber dropped naturally will not upwards or to sidepiece be blown out, fiber is preferably collected.
It is preferred that, the pan feeding end of tape is additionally provided with cotton carding roller and two plucker rollers being oppositely arranged, and shredding roller surface is set
There are strip projected parts, cotton carding roller is porcupine roller, and cotton carding roller and plucker roller are respectively positioned on above material blanking tube.
It is preferred that, the open and close door for being used for controlling cotton material blanking is provided with the middle part of material blanking tube.
It is preferred that, the open and close door includes the cylinder for controlling open and close door to move.
It is preferred that, the adsorption area that the negative pressure device is produced in conveyer belt lower surface is more than the area of blanking port, can be with
The fiber dropped is set to be attracted in the groove of conveyor belt surface.
It is preferred that, provided with the top chimb for preventing that cotton material fiber from deviating from the opening of groove, top chimb is opened along groove
Intraoral week annular is set, spacing in small pinch of shape in embedded groove, and top chimb can avoid the fiber abjection of small pinch of shape, make it more
It is firmly fixed in groove;Top chimb upper surface is flushed with conveyer belt, and the feelings that top chimb produces air-flow are reduced first
Condition, reduces the influence to fiber in groove, and secondly whole conveyor belt surface is more smooth, and the pipe of raised impact material blanking tube is not had
Wall.
It is preferred that, groove inner surface is painted with for reducing friction and preventing the polytetrafluorethylecoatings coatings of electrostatic.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of shredding cotton conveying arrangement embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the half-sectional structural representation of conveying arrangement in the present embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of conveying arrangement in the present embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of delivery sheet in the present embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing at C in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of conveyer belt in the present embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of positive pressure devices and conveyer belt in the present embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 9 is the partial enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 3;
Figure 10 is the sectional view of the present embodiment further groove.
Reference:1st, material strip is entered;20th, opener roller;21st, cotton carding roller;31st, horizontal conveying pipe;32nd, material blanking tube;4th, open and close
Door;5th, delivery sheet;50th, groove;501st, top chimb;502nd, middle part chimb;51st, gap groove;6th, discharge nozzle;60th, overhead gage;
61st, side shield;7th, positive pressure devices;8th, negative pressure device.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Shredding cotton conveying arrangement as shown in Fig. 1 to 10, including enter material strip 1, two be oppositely arranged plucker roller 20, cotton carding
Roller 21, horizontal conveying pipe 31, material blanking tube 32, open and close door 4, conveyer belt, negative pressure device 8, positive pressure devices 7 and discharge nozzle 6;
The cotton material of cotton material fiber and non-shredding after shredding can be mixed together to deploy by plucker roller 20, cotton carding roller 21,
And enter in horizontal conveying pipe 31.Enter the level height of material strip 1 be higher than conveyer belt level height, the one end of material blanking tube 32 connect into
The end other end of material strip 1 connects the top of conveyer belt, and open and close door 4 carries out lock formula keying by cylinder control, and controlled level is defeated
Send whether pipe 31 is entered in the feed pipe 32 of lower section.When open and close door 4 is opened, cotton material fiber is fallen into feed pipe 32, and heap
Product is at blanking port, and material mouth is towards conveyer belt upper surface, and the tube wall of material blanking tube 32 where blanking port is set with conveyor belt surface gap
Put.
Negative pressure device 8 is located at the corresponding conveyer belt lower surface of blanking port, and conveyer belt upper surface, which is provided with, to be used to accommodate shredding cotton
The groove 50 of material, the bottom land of groove 50 is provided with gap groove 51;Negative pressure device 8, which extracts air, makes the fibre object in material blanking tube 32
Material is entered in groove 50, and with slowly being taken out of in the groove 50 inserted gradually on conveyer belt of movement of conveyer belt, is moved to
Convey end of tape.
Positive pressure devices 7 are located at conveying end of tape, and positive pressure devices 7 include shower nozzle 70, the alignment conveyer belt inner surface of shower nozzle 70
Gap groove 51, shower nozzle 70 is in vertical alignment with corresponding conveyor belt surface, and the conveyor belt surface being aligned with shower nozzle 70 is blanking
Surface, shower nozzle 70 is downwardly inclined the end for being arranged at conveyer belt with blanking surface, and shower nozzle 70 is downwardly inclined with blanking surface
It is directed at side shield 61.The air-flow of positive pressure devices is set to blow out obliquely, will not be by the fiber dropped naturally upwards or to sidepiece
Blowout, makes fiber preferably collect.
Discharge nozzle 6 is located at conveying end of tape, and discharge nozzle 6 is provided with to be entered in discharge nozzle 6 for conveyer belt upper surface cotton material
Overhead gage 60, overhead gage 60 is obliquely installed, and the top edge of overhead gage 60 is located at the inner side of conveying end of tape, and discharge nozzle 6 is also set
Have for preventing cotton material from being blown winged side shield 61 by positive pressure devices 7.
Conveyer belt is made up of multiple delivery sheets 5, and groove 50 is bar-shaped trough, and groove 50 is located at the surface of delivery sheet 5, groove 50
Traffic direction of the axis along delivery sheet 5 is set;Groove 50 on adjacent delivery sheet 5 is located on same motion path, single shower nozzle
Groove 50 on the 70 same motion paths of alignment on multiple delivery sheets 5.The groove of strip can accommodate more cotton material, and
In the moving process of conveyer belt, shower nozzle 70 can all blow its internal cotton material along the motion path alignment indentation of conveyer belt
Go out, it is excessive without shower nozzle 70, it is only necessary to which that multiple shower nozzles being distributed side by side are directed at multiple grooves 50.
The bottom of groove 50 is gap groove 51, and gap groove 51 is perpendicular to the axle center of the length direction of groove 50.Make groove 50
Length it is shorter, filametntary middle part may enter groove 51, and its edge can be stayed in groove, be prevented effectively from filament by
Air-flow enters in gap groove 51.
Negative pressure device 8 is more than the area of blanking port in the adsorption area that conveyer belt lower surface is produced.The fibre dropped can be made
Dimension can be attracted in the groove of conveyor belt surface, and negative-pressure adsorption area is too small, may result in few fibers and is introduced into
In groove 50.
Provided with the top chimb 501 and middle part chimb 502 for preventing that cotton material fiber from deviating from, top chimb at the opening of groove 50
501 are set along the opening inner circumferential annular of groove 50, and portion's annular is set middle part chimb 502 in the grooves, the limit in embedded groove
Position can avoid the fiber abjection of small pinch of shape in small pinch of shape, top chimb 501 and middle part chimb 502, its stronger is fixed on
In groove.
The upper surface of top chimb 501 is flushed with conveyer belt, and the situation that top chimb produces air-flow, reduction pair are reduced first
The influence of fiber in groove, secondly whole conveyor belt surface is more smooth, and the tube wall of raised impact material blanking tube is not had.
The inner surface of groove 50, top chimb 501 and middle part chimb 502 are painted with polytetrafluorethylecoatings coatings, polytetrafluoroethyl-ne
Ene coatings are mainly used in lubricating, reduce friction and prevent electrostatic.
It is described above to make the preferred embodiment of the present invention, this hair is not departed from for the person of ordinary skill of the art
On the premise of bright principle, some variations and modifications can also be made, these also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.