CN107323274A - A kind of charging pile system and its control method based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
A kind of charging pile system and its control method based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN107323274A CN107323274A CN201710078227.1A CN201710078227A CN107323274A CN 107323274 A CN107323274 A CN 107323274A CN 201710078227 A CN201710078227 A CN 201710078227A CN 107323274 A CN107323274 A CN 107323274A
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- electric automobile
- charging pile
- station control
- control centre
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
- B60L53/65—Monitoring or controlling charging stations involving identification of vehicles or their battery types
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of charging pile system and its control method based on Internet of Things, including charging station control centre, communication module, charging pile, also include battery bag information-storing device, after the electric automobile is communicated to connect with charging station control centre, charging station control centre matches the applicable charging port of electric automobile, and the pairing of electric automobile and charging pile is completed, the unpaired message of generation guides electric automobile to the charge position of charging pile.The present invention obtains applicable charging instruction by battery bag information-storing device with matching for batteries of electric automobile information, it effectively prevent charging electric vehicle and unstable influence caused to network load, improve expectation of the consumer to the battery of electric vehicle distance travelled, performance, reliability and electric vehicle to charging associated time, cost and convenience, unpaired message guides electric car to charged area, improve the convenience and agility of charging electric vehicle, it is ensured that applicability of the electric automobile during popularizing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicle charging system, and in particular to a kind of charging pile system and its controlling party based on Internet of Things
Method.
Background technology
Electric vehicle(EV)Need periodically to recharge, this is completed by the way that EV is connected into charger, the charging
Device receives its power from supply line.The power consumption characteristic of EV chargers is such, when EV original charges, EV chargers
Draw substantial amounts of power;On the contrary, when being connected to the charger without EV, or when have EV connections but it have it is " almost full " electric
During the electric charge of lotus or " full ", the charger needs considerably less power or does not need power.
In all cases, charger draws the time of power and the ratio of the time for EV chargings less than 100%, and
, may be very low under certain situation, only a few percent.Although charger can automatically turn off EV and fill when EV chargings are expired
Electricity, but the basis instrument of supply line and other particular locations is the specified power to support approximately fixed amount, is thus made
Charger is not efficiently used, be more unfavorable for the charging experience of user, if it is desired to more chargers, then must be with
Extra cost and delay, which increase, builds extra electrical equipment infrastructure, greatly increases extra cost, influences EV accreditation and smoothly
Into market.
Meanwhile, during EV is popularized, plug-in hybrid vehicle is also required to recharge, to utilize and set up base
Plinth sets the lower cost of energy of association, as new-energy automobile especially pure electric automobile especially exists in the world
China popularizes rapidly, and electric automobile is also assorted different due to producer, standard, battery management system, charging station(Stake)Quantity
Less, the problems such as irrational distribution, user are to the worry of battery bag charge differential, as restriction electric automobile routine use facility
Property and the maximum bottleneck further popularized.
Application No. 201480025893.3, the applying date are 2014.05.13, apply for that artificial Tesla Motors Inc. discloses
One patent name is the PCT Patent Application for entering China of location-based charge control system, and the patent provides one
The method that the batteries according to the charging instruction collection of location sensitive automatically to electric vehicle are charged is planted, according to automobile
The different position in place sets different charging instruction collection, and charging instruction collection is limited comprising preset charged plan and preset charged level
System, different charging plan and different charge level limitations are preset for different charging station and position, and user is according to car
Position selection charging instruction collection in preferred charging station and charging plan, the charging method is by electric automobile according to position
Select the mode of charging station, although improve the applicable sex chromosome mosaicism of electric automobile and charging station to a certain extent, be prevented effectively from
Load of the electric automobile to power network causes unstable risk, and causes charging system to meet the consumer relevant with convenience
Expect the potential energy-conservation being associated with electric vehicle, but the charging inlet in the charging method can not be matched and electronic vapour
The adaptable charge information of car battery bag, and when charge user is more, being mutually matched between electric automobile and charging pile
There is also many obstacles, the waste of electric power resource is on the one hand caused, on the other hand in busy period of charging, charging pile is applicable
Position is difficult to find, if all on the one hand causing the waste of a large amount of electric power resources, the opposing party using peak power output charging pile
Face also make it that the cost of charging pile, charging station is too high, the experience of user is influenceed, so as to influence the popularization and application of electric automobile.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes a kind of charging pile system and its control method based on Internet of Things.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:A kind of charging pile system based on Internet of Things, including charging station control
Center processed, the power adjustment for receiving charging pile after charge request information and completion are charged with electric automobile matching request;It is logical
Module is believed, for realizing electric automobile and charging pile, the communication connection of charging station control centre;Charging pile, the charging pile quilt
It is configured to be charged to electric automobile in the case where charging station control centre acts on, in addition to battery bag information-storing device, it is described
Battery bag information-storing device be cloud storage device, battery package informatin and correspondence battery package informatin for storing electric automobile
Adaptable preset charged plan and the limitation of preset charged level, the electric automobile are communicated to connect with charging station control centre
Afterwards, charging station control centre matches the applicable charging port of electric automobile, and completes the pairing of electric automobile and charging pile, raw
Into unpaired message guide electric automobile to charging pile charge position.
Described charging pile includes input power, control unit, man-machine interaction unit, charging pile communication unit, output electricity
Pressure, current monitoring unit, charging port, charging pile are communicated to connect by charging pile communication unit and charging station control centre, are filled
Control of Power Plant is monitored in real time centrally through voltage, current monitoring unit to the power output of each charging port of charging pile, its
In, when the battery information of electric automobile can not be matched with the battery bag information-storing device of charging station control centre, according to default
The charging plan and charge level limitation of instruction selection acquiescence or by the corresponding charging plan of man-machine interaction unit input and
Charge level is limited to charge to the batteries of electric automobile.
Supply line's breaker, the supply line are provided between described charging station control centre and each charging pile
Breaker is set to the general power that the electric automobile that is connected with charging system is drawn during limiting power supply on charging pile
Power distribution module so that the charging port on charging pile can meet the charge request of electric automobile, any given charging
Stake or all charging piles are no more than the limitation of supply line's breaker, and the charging pile passes through charging pile communication unit and charging station
Control centre connects, and charging station control centre obtains the charging current drawn by EV of each charging pile charging inlet, filled in real time
The load condition of piezoelectric voltage, the charge power consumed and current electric grid.
Location sensitive draw-gear is provided between charging pile and electric automobile, the electric automobile is made in communication module
After the lower pairing with charging pile, electric automobile is guided to charged area under the effect of location sensitive draw-gear.
Described power distribution module is configured as adjusting the output voltage of charging inlet, output current, work(on charging pile
Rate distribute module also includes order of priority determiner, what described order of priority determiner was received based on charging station control centre
The solicited message of Rechargeable vehicle is distributed to after the prioritization that charging pile fits charging inlet, described prioritization
The electric automobile of request charging meets the suitable output voltage for filling interface of charging pile, output current and the consumed power of EV chargings
The power limited no more than the charge power of charging pile and supply line's breaker of charging station control centre.
A kind of control method of the charging pile system based on Internet of Things:
Step 1, electric automobile request charging;
Step 2, the signal of electric automobile request charging are transmitted to charging station control centre by communication module;
Step 3, charging station control centre obtain batteries of electric automobile information by communication module;
Step 4, charging station control centre are by the batteries of electric automobile information of acquisition and the battery package informatin of charging station control centre
Storage device is matched;
If step 5, the match is successful, the charging pile matched with electric automobile and electric automobile are matched somebody with somebody by charging station control centre
It is right;
If step 6, matching are unsuccessful, by controlling to realize the pairing between electric automobile and charging pile manually;
Step 7, electric automobile guided to charging pile charge position by unpaired message, electric automobile and charging pile coordinate it is errorless after
Start to charge up.
It is preferred that, in step 7, when electric automobile and charging pile it is suitable fill interface pairing after the completion of, electric automobile is with filling
Guidance information is generated by location sensitive draw-gear between electric stake, described guidance information includes human body information, wireless
One or more in signal transmission information, magnetic field induction information.
Further, in steps of 5, when there is new charge request in charging station control centre, charging station control centre leads to
Power distribution module in overcharge stake first determines whether whether have charging inlet to meet the electronic vapour for asking to charge with charging pile again
The battery requirements of car, if there is satisfaction, charging station control centre prioritizing selection is again with charging pile to charging electric vehicle, if not having
There is satisfaction, then start to charge to electric automobile by starting a charging pile not again, wherein, in charging stand control
The heart is realized to request by power distribution module, the order of priority determiner set on supply line's breaker and charging pile
The regulation and configuration of the charge power of charging electric automobile, the order that charges.
It is furthermore preferred that in step 6, if sending battery information and the charging station control centre of the electric automobile of charge request
Battery bag information-storing device when mismatching, charging station control centre selection charging pile charging inlet not again and electronic vapour
Car is matched, and the guidance information after pairing guides electric automobile to the charge position of charging pile, and user passes through man-machine interaction list
The corresponding charging plan of member selection and charge level limitation, within the time that charging station control centre is given tacit consent to, user does not select
Corresponding charging is planned, then charging station control centre limits according to the charging plan and charge level of default selection acquiescence, then
Charging pile and electric automobile coordinate it is errorless after start to charge up.
Further, described charging station control centre also has reservation function, and electric automobile electricity is less than default threshold
During value, electric automobile automatic start request charge function, charging station control centre is according to the positional information, speed, direction of vehicle
The corresponding charging station of prioritizing selection is matched, wherein positioning step and the position identification step the matching step it
Preceding to perform, user can select to receive or refuse, if the charging station of user's refusal electric automobile request charging matching, user
The charging station in the scope of application can be selected and matched with its charging station control centre, when electric vehicle reaches precharge scope
Behind interior position, step 3 is initially entered, is started to charge up after electric automobile and charging pile cooperation are errorless.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:The present invention in charging station control centre by setting the storage of battery package informatin to fill
Put, realize matching to batteries of electric automobile information, refer to so as to obtain the chargings such as applicable charging plan and charge level limitation
Order, effectively prevent charging electric vehicle and unstable influence is caused to network load, improves consumer and electric vehicle is travelled
The expectation of mileage, performance, the battery of reliability and electric vehicle to charging associated time, cost and convenience, electricity
Unpaired message after electrical automobile is matched with charging pile guides electric car to the charged area of charging pile, improves in the charging busy period
Between, charging pile matched with electric automobile between convenience and agility, it is ensured that electric automobile is suitable during popularizing
The property used.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the charging pile system control method based on Internet of Things of the present invention;
Fig. 2 matches for the electric automobile described in a kind of charging pile system control method based on Internet of Things of the present invention with charging pile
A kind of flow chart;
Fig. 3 is the battery information of the electric automobile described in a kind of charging pile system control method based on Internet of Things of the present invention with filling
The flow chart of Control of Power Plant central battery package informatin matching;
Fig. 4 is in the electric automobile described in a kind of charging pile system control method based on Internet of Things of the present invention and charging stand control
The flow chart of heart reservation matching;
Fig. 5 completes to match somebody with somebody for the electric automobile described in a kind of charging pile system control method based on Internet of Things of the present invention and charging pile
To control flow chart.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not paid
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1, as shown in figure 1, the invention discloses a kind of charging pile system based on Internet of Things, including charging station control
Center processed, described charging station control centre is used to receive the request charge information that electric automobile is sent, and passes through communication module
The communication connection of electric automobile and charging station control centre is realized, charging station control centre also includes battery package informatin and stores dress
Put, described battery bag information-storing device is cloud storage device, battery package informatin and correspondence electricity for storing electric automobile
The adaptable preset charged plan of pond package informatin and the limitation of preset charged level, charging station control centre set up logical with electric automobile
After letter link, charging station control centre can obtain the battery information of electric automobile, charging station control centre by or it is electronic
The battery information of automobile is matched with the battery bag information-storing device of charging station control centre, and correspondence is selected after the match is successful
Preset charged plan and the limitation of preset charged level as charging instruction, charging instruction is passed through communication by charging station control centre
Module transfer is to charging pile, the electric automobile of the charging inlet of charging pile in the presence of charging station control centre with request charging
Matched, the unpaired message generated after pairing guides electric automobile to the charge position of charging pile.
It is preferred that, described charging pile includes input power, and described input power is configured as to charging pile system
Charging pile is powered, and described power supply includes the multiple power sources input sides such as electric network source, stand-by power supply, self-powered
Formula, sets control unit, described control unit is to realize charging pile to charging electric vehicle voltage, electric current on charging pile
With the regulation and configuration of the charging instruction such as power, human-computer exchange unit, described human-computer exchange unit are additionally provided with charging pile
Realize that the charging pile communication unit set on the manual control of connection, charging pile is used between electric automobile and charging pile to realize
To realize the communication connection of charging pile and the realization of charging station control centre so that realized between charging station control centre and charging station
Data transfer, is additionally provided with output voltage, current monitoring unit on charging pile, each charging to monitoring charging pile in real time
Port and the total power output of charging pile, and monitoring data carried out with charging station control centre in real time by communication module anti-
Feedback.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows:When electric automobile asks to charge, the request charge information that electric automobile is sent
Transmitted by communication module to charging station control centre, charging station control centre is set up after communication connection with electric automobile, charging
Stand control obtains the battery information of electric automobile centrally through communication module, and then charging station control centre is by the electronic vapour of acquisition
The battery information of car is matched with the battery bag information-storing device that charging station control centre is set, if charging station control centre
Battery bag information-storing device and the battery information of electric automobile the match is successful, then battery package informatin is stored and filled by control centre
Charging instruction in putting is transmitted to applicable charging pile by communication module, electric automobile is matched somebody with somebody with applicable charging pile
It is right;, can be by controlling to realize the pairing between electric automobile and charging pile manually if matching is unsuccessful, manual control here
Can be that control pairing manually is realized by electric automobile terminal or realizes that control is matched manually by charging pile;Electricity
Electrical automobile guides electric automobile to charging pile charge position, electronic vapour with generating unpaired message, unpaired message after charging pile pairing
Started to charge up after the charging inlet cooperation of car and charging pile is errorless.
It is preferred that, the battery information that charging station control centre obtains electric automobile can be by communication identification module, example
Such as recognize the model, the voltage output grade of battery, the voltage output grade of accessory power supply of battery;Can also be by electricity
The feedback module of electrical automobile, for example, include the suitable charging instruction of battery by the battery information of electric automobile and make an EEPROM(Electricity
The son formula of erasing can make carbon copies read-only storage)Packet, described EEPROM packets include but is not limited to voltage, charged state
SOC, health status SOH, functional status SOF, service life, operating mode, information of dispatching from the factory, preservation transport history etc..
Further, location sensitive draw-gear, described position sense are provided between the charging pile and electric automobile
Draw-gear is answered to be configured as electric automobile under communication module effect with after charging pile pairing, electric automobile is guided to matching somebody with somebody
To the charged area of rear charging pile, the setting avoids charging pile from looking for inconvenience with electric automobile position relationship, especially in charging
The discomfort that busy period comes to user's charge-carrying belt.
The present invention realizes and batteries of electric automobile is believed by setting battery bag information-storing device in charging station control centre
The matching of breath, so as to obtain the charging instruction such as applicable charging plan and charge level limitation, effectively prevent electric automobile and fills
Electricity causes unstable influence to network load, improves consumer to electric vehicle distance travelled, performance, reliability and electronic
Expectation of the battery of vehicle to charging associated time, cost and convenience, electric automobile and matching somebody with somebody after charging pile pairing
Guide information electric car to the charged area of charging pile, improve in busy period of charging, charging pile matches it with electric automobile
Between convenience and agility, it is ensured that applicability of the electric automobile during popularizing.
Embodiment 2, is provided with supply line's breaker between described charging station control centre and each charging pile, described
Supply line's breaker is to the electric automobile that is connected with charging system is drawn during limiting power supply general power, it is ensured that negative
The stability of charging electric vehicle power network is carried, power distribution module is set on charging pile so that the charging port on charging pile
The charge request of electric automobile can be met, the power of any given charging pile and/or all general powers for using charging pile again
No more than the limitation of supply line's breaker, the charging pile is connected by charging pile communication unit with charging station control centre,
Charging station control centre obtains the charging current drawn by EV of each charging pile charging inlet, charging voltage, consumed in real time
Charge power and current electric grid load condition, other structures be the same as Example 1, the setting is prevented effectively from electric automobile and fills
The de-stabilising effect that pile network load is caused, on the other hand also ensure that the effective use of charging pile and electric power resource, from
And the waste of the idle and electric power resource of charging pile is effectively prevent, reaching reduces the purpose of cost, in charging pile and electronic
Automobile brings more preferable interests effect during penetration and promotion.
Charging pile in the present embodiment is in charging process, as shown in Figure 2, when there be new fill in charging station control centre
During electricity request, charging station control centre is obtained after the battery information of electric automobile, is supplied no more than supply line's breaker limitation
On the premise of the general power that the electric automobile being connected during electricity with charging system is drawn, charging station control centre passes through communication
Module obtains the charge information of charging inlet on charging pile in real time, and is first determined whether again by the power distribution module on charging pile
Whether there are the battery requirements of the electric automobile of charging inlet satisfaction request charging, if there is satisfaction, charging station control with charging pile
Center prioritizing selection processed is again with charging pile to charging electric vehicle, if not meeting, by starting not filling again
Electric stake starts to charge to electric automobile, charging implementation process in, charging station control centre by supply line's breaker,
And the power distribution module set on charging pile come realize to request charging electric automobile charge power regulation with matching somebody with somebody
Put, the setting discloses a kind of electric power input side of specific charging station control centre regulation charging pile to charging electric vehicle
Formula, realizes that charging pile is efficiently utilized, the purpose of energy-saving consumption-reducing.
It is preferred that, described power distribution module also includes order of priority determiner, described order of priority determiner base
The solicited message of the Rechargeable vehicle received in charging station control centre distributes to the order of priority row that charging pile fits charging inlet
The electric automobile of request charging after row, described prioritization meets the suitable output voltage for filling interface of charging pile, output
Electric current and the consumed power of EV chargings break no more than the charge power of charging pile and the supply line of charging station control centre
The power of road device limitation, the setting realizes charging station control centre to the regulation of the charging electric vehicle order of request charging with matching somebody with somebody
Put, it is to avoid the problem of electric automobile of request charging is disorder when more, improve the efficient utilization of charging pile charging.
Further, as shown in figure 3, when electric automobile send request charging information after, the charging in the scope of application
Station receives the information of request charging, and charging station control centre will receive the battery information of the electric automobile of request charging with filling
When the battery bag information-storing device at Control of Power Plant center can not be matched, charging station control centre select untapped charging pile with
Electric automobile is matched, the suitable charging source using charging pile not again as electric automobile, it is ensured that the charging of electric automobile
Demand, in the present arrangement, the battery bag information-storing device of charging station control centre need to carry out real-time update, it is ensured that battery bag
Battery package informatin in information-storing device can include all battery variety information as far as possible, and corresponding set out preset charged
Plan and the limitation of preset charged level, when the battery package informatin in battery bag information-storing device does not include the battery of request charging
During package informatin, then charging station control centre selects preset charged plan and the preset charged level of battery package informatin approximate therewith
The charging instruction of limitation by default is charged to electric automobile, if charging station control centre can not detect request charging
During the battery information of electric automobile, then the charging instruction of conventional charging instruction by default is given electronic by charging station control centre
Automobile is charged.
Further, during charging pile and electric automobile pairing, user can also select according to man-machine interaction unit
Corresponding charging plan and charge level limitation are selected, the setting mainly meets the control mode of the subjective initiative of user so that
User can be according to progress charging planned regulation the need for oneself, if within the time that charging station control centre is given tacit consent to, user does not have
There is the corresponding charging plan selection of progress, then charging plan and charge level of the charging station control centre according to default selection acquiescence
Limitation is as the charging instruction to charging electric vehicle, and the time for being typically filled with Control of Power Plant center acquiescence is 30s ~ 3min, preferably
2min, the setting further improves convenience and reliability of the user when to charging electric vehicle, reduces the active behaviour of user
Make, meet the phases such as time, cost and convenience that user is associated to the mileage of rechargeable battery, performance and to charging
Close the expectation of performance.
Embodiment 3, as shown in Fig. 4 ~ 5, charging pile system of the present invention and its control method also have reservation function,
By charging station, control centre is realized, when electric automobile is in normally travel or when normally parking, user passes through vehicle-mounted control
System processed can independently choose whether to carry out charging reservation, if reservation function is opened in user's selection, electric automobile starts request
The function of charging, charging station control centre selects corresponding charging station to enter according to the positional information, speed and orientation preferentially of vehicle
Row matching, wherein, the positioning step and position identification step of electric automobile are performed before shown matching step, vehicle-mounted control system
System is shown the charging station of Optimum Matching user can select to receive or refuse, if user's refusal electric automobile request
Charge the charging station of matching, then user can independently select in the scope of application suitable charging station and with its stand control that charges
The heart is matched, after the completion of matching, and electric automobile needs to reach precharge position in the time given tacit consent in charging station control centre
In the range of, the reservation waiting time of charging station control centre acquiescence is 20min ~ 2h, preferably 30min, when electric automobile is reached
In the range of precharge behind position, charging station control centre obtains the battery information of electric automobile by communication module, and according to electricity
The battery information of electrical automobile is selected after corresponding charging pile and charging Planning Directive, charging pile and electric automobile successful matching,
The director information of generation guides electric vehicle motion to the charge position of charging pile, treats that electric automobile coordinates errorless with charging pile
Afterwards, charging instruction is started, under the charging instruction effect of selection, charging pile starts to charge to electric automobile, and the setting is carried
For a kind of reservation function of charging system, user can be used as filling for matching according to autonomous selection charging station the need for oneself
Power station, the charging station that can also be selected by vehicle control syetem is as the charging station matched so that user is before charge
It is able to know that the service condition of charging station charging pile, it is to avoid user can not find applicable charging pile in busy period of charging, so that
So that user makes a fruitless trip, precharge scope and the setting of reservation function stand-by period, it is to avoid after user's reservation in a long time
Specified location charging is not reached, causes the problem of charging pile is idle for a long time.
Further, electric quantity of batteries of electric vehicle is also included on the vehicle control syetem of the electric automobile less than default
During threshold value, electric automobile asks the function of charging automatically, and the threshold value sets when dispatching from the factory by manufacturer, user can according to oneself
Need to be modified regulation, the setting avoids electric automobile during traveling, charging station can not be reached due to not enough power supply
The problem of being charged, is further ensured that the convenience of charging electric vehicle.
In above-mentioned all embodiments, in charging pile system and its control method of the present invention based on Internet of Things
Filled on electric automobile and the suitable of charging pile after the completion of interface pairing, the guidance information bag generated between electric automobile and charging pile
Include but be not limited to human body information, the one or more in transmission of wireless signals information, magnetic field induction information, wherein, it is described
Human body information include but is not limited to that display board is shown, human body can be watched by eyes, ear is heard for voice broadcast etc.
Configured information;Described transmission of wireless signals information includes but is not limited to digital map navigation information, Bluetooth pairing director information;Institute
The magnetic field induction information stated includes but is not limited to carry out electric automobile according to the signal of wireless coil emitter time magnetic field intensity
Matching between charging pile, described guidance information is configured as electric automobile being directed to matches charging pile with electric automobile
Charged area, the setting realizes the purpose that quick charge connection is realized between electric automobile and pairing charging pile, it is to avoid electricity
Electrical automobile matches the inconvenience come to user's charge-carrying belt in busy period of charging due to out of order, further improves electric automobile general
And the convenience charged in extension process.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of charging pile system based on Internet of Things, including charging station control centre, for receiving charge request information and complete
The power adjustment of charging pile into after being charged with electric automobile matching request;Communication module, for realize electric automobile and charging pile,
The communication connection of charging station control centre;Charging pile, the charging pile is configured as in the case where charging station control centre acts on to electricity
Electrical automobile is charged, it is characterised in that:Also include battery bag information-storing device, described battery bag information-storing device is
Cloud storage device, for store electric automobile battery package informatin and the adaptable preset charged plan of correspondence battery package informatin and
Preset charged level is limited, and after the electric automobile is communicated to connect with charging station control centre, charging station control centre matches
The applicable charging port of electric automobile, and the pairing of electric automobile and charging pile is completed, the unpaired message of generation guides electronic vapour
Car to charging pile charge position.
2. a kind of charging pile system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described charging pile bag
Include input power, control unit, man-machine interaction unit, charging pile communication unit, output voltage, current monitoring unit, charging end
Mouthful, charging pile is communicated to connect by charging pile communication unit and charging station control centre, and charging station control centre passes through voltage, electricity
Flow monitoring unit is monitored in real time to the power output of each charging port of charging pile, wherein, the battery information of electric automobile without
When method is matched with the battery bag information-storing device of charging station control centre, according to preset instructions select acquiescence charging plan and
Charge level is limited or by the corresponding charging plan of man-machine interaction unit input and charge level limitation to electric automobile
Batteries are charged.
3. a kind of charging pile system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described charging station control
Supply line's breaker is provided between center processed and each charging pile, supply line's breaker is to during limiting power supply
The general power that the electric automobile being connected with charging system is drawn, sets power distribution module on charging pile so that charging
Charging port in stake can meet the charge request of electric automobile, and any given charging pile or all charging piles are no more than confession
The limitation of electric wire circuit breaker, the charging pile is connected by charging pile communication unit with charging station control centre, charging station control
Center processed obtains the charging current drawn by EV, charging voltage, the charging work(consumed of each charging pile charging inlet in real time
The load condition of rate and current electric grid.
4. a kind of charging pile system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In charging pile and electronic
Location sensitive draw-gear is provided between automobile, after the electric automobile is matched under communication module effect with charging pile,
Electric automobile is guided to charged area under the effect of location sensitive draw-gear.
5. a kind of charging pile system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that:Described power
Distribute module is configured as adjusting the output voltage of charging inlet, output current on charging pile, and power distribution module also includes excellent
First order determiner, the solicited message for the Rechargeable vehicle that described order of priority determiner is received based on charging station control centre
Distribute to the electric automobile of the request charging after the prioritization that charging pile fits charging inlet, described prioritization
Meet the charging that the suitable output voltage for filling interface of charging pile, output current and the consumed power of EV chargings are no more than charging pile
The power of supply line's breaker limitation of power and charging station control centre.
6. a kind of control method of the charging pile system based on Internet of Things:
Step 1, electric automobile request charging;
Step 2, the signal of electric automobile request charging are transmitted to charging station control centre by communication module;
Step 3, charging station control centre obtain batteries of electric automobile information by communication module;
Step 4, charging station control centre are by the batteries of electric automobile information of acquisition and the battery package informatin of charging station control centre
Storage device is matched;
If step 5, the match is successful, the charging pile matched with electric automobile and electric automobile are matched somebody with somebody by charging station control centre
It is right;
If step 6, matching are unsuccessful, by controlling to realize the pairing between electric automobile and charging pile manually;
Step 7, electric automobile guided to charging pile charge position by unpaired message, electric automobile and charging pile coordinate it is errorless after
Start to charge up.
7. a kind of control method of charging pile system based on Internet of Things according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:In step
In rapid 7, when electric automobile and charging pile it is suitable fill interface pairing after the completion of, pass through location sensitive between electric automobile and charging pile
Draw-gear generates guidance information, and described guidance information includes human body information, transmission of wireless signals information, magnetic field induction
One or more in information.
8. a kind of control method of charging pile system based on Internet of Things according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:In step
In rapid 5, when there is new charge request in charging station control centre, charging station control centre passes through the power distribution mould on charging pile
Block first determines whether the battery requirements for whether having charging inlet to meet the electric automobile for asking charging with charging pile again, if there is satisfaction
, then charging station control centre prioritizing selection is again with charging pile to charging electric vehicle, if do not meet, pass through and start one
Individual charging pile not again starts to charge to electric automobile, wherein, charging station control centre by supply line's breaker,
And power distribution module, the order of priority determiner set on charging pile realizes the charging work(to asking charging electric automobile
The regulation and configuration of rate, the order that charges.
9. a kind of control method of charging pile system based on Internet of Things according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:In step
In rapid 6, if sending the battery information of the electric automobile of charge request and the battery bag information-storing device of charging station control centre
During mismatch, the charging pile charging inlet of charging station control centre selection not again is matched with electric automobile, after pairing
Guidance information guides electric automobile to the charge position of charging pile, and user is planned by the corresponding charging of man-machine interaction unit selection
With charge level limitation, within the time that charging station control centre is given tacit consent to, user does not select corresponding charging plan, then charges
Stand control center is limited according to the charging plan and charge level of default selection acquiescence, and then charging pile coordinates nothing with electric automobile
Started to charge up after by mistake.
10. a kind of control method of charging pile system based on Internet of Things according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Institute
The charging station control centre stated also has reservation function, when electric automobile electricity is less than predetermined threshold value, electric automobile automatic start
Charge function is asked, charging station control centre selects corresponding charging station to enter according to the positional information, speed, orientation preferentially of vehicle
Row matching, wherein positioning step and the position identification step is performed before the matching step, and user can select to connect
By or refusal, if the charging station of user's refusal electric automobile request charging matching, user can be selected in the scope of application
Charging station and matched with its charging station control centre, when electric vehicle reach precharge in the range of position after, initially enter step
Rapid 3, started to charge up after electric automobile and charging pile cooperation are errorless.
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