CN107321433B

CN107321433B - A kind of Chinese medicine preparation pulverizer

Info

Publication number: CN107321433B
Application number: CN201710785456.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡小君
Original assignee: Shenzhen Bao Ming Tang Health Pharmaceutical Ltd By Share Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Baomingtang Health Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2017-09-04
Filing date: 2017-09-04
Publication date: 2018-09-14
Anticipated expiration: 2037-09-04
Also published as: CN107321433A

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Chinese medicine preparation pulverizers, dosing tank including pedestal and at the top of pedestal, dosing chamber is equipped in dosing tank, dosing intracavitary is equipped with the first switching grinder, equipped with top and the logical crushing chamber set in dosing bottom of chamber portion in the pedestal of dosing tank bottom, the second switching grinder equipped with zygomorphism setting in crushing chamber, lead to the sliding chamber for being equipped with the setting that stretches to the left in the pedestal of crushing chamber bottom, it is equipped in inner wall on rear side of sliding chamber and connects slot, left and right in slot is connected to stretch equipped with screw rod, the end pin that stretches on the left of screw rod is connected with the switching of slot inner left wall is connected, stretch end pin and the mating connection of the first driver on the right side of screw rod, first driver outer surface, which is set to, to be connected in the inner wall of slot right side and is fixedly connected, sliding intracavitary is sliding sliding case；The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to operate, it is safe, it improves and crushes quality and grinding medicinal materials effect, mitigate operating personnel's amount of labour.

Description

A kind of Chinese medicine preparation pulverizer

Technical field

The present invention relates to Chinese medicine preparation field, specifically a kind of Chinese medicine preparation pulverizer.

Background technology

Chinese medicine is largely derived from plant, insect, the animal of nature, and medicinal material usually requires to carry out after clean dry It crushes, is broken into fineness appropriate from the solids of bulk, is conducive to be prepared into various pharmaceutical dosage forms, drug table can be increased Area promotes drug dissolving, convenient for allocating, taking and playing drug effect.Current pulverizing medicinal materials device structure is complicated, pulverizing medicinal materials It is uneven, cause drug effect that cannot effectively play.

Invention content

Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of Chinese medicine preparation pulverizers, can solve above-mentioned existing In the art the problem of.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of Chinese medicine preparation pulverizer of the present invention, including Pedestal and the dosing tank at the top of the pedestal, are equipped with dosing chamber in the dosing tank, and the dosing intracavitary is equipped with the One switching grinder, the pedestal of the dosing tank bottom is interior to lead to the crushing chamber set equipped with top and dosing bottom of chamber portion, It is equipped with the second switching grinder of zygomorphism setting in the crushing chamber, leads in the pedestal of the crushing chamber bottom and is equipped with Stretch the sliding chamber of setting to the left, is equipped in inner wall on rear side of the sliding chamber and connects slot, it is described connect left and right in slot and stretch set There is screw rod, the end pin that stretches on the left of the screw rod connects the switching mating connection of slot inner left wall with described, stretches on the right side of the screw rod End pin and the first driver are connected, first driver outer surface be set to it is described connect it is in inner wall and fixed on the right side of slot Connection, the sliding intracavitary is sliding a sliding case, the sliding case trailing flank be fixedly installed visit into it is described connect in slot and with What the screw rod helical line was connected connects block, and cone slot, the cone slot are equipped in section inner bottom wall that stretches on the left of the sliding chamber Logical be equipped in bottom stretches downwards and leads to the drug row mouth for passing through the base bottom surface, and the sliding bottom is passed through equipped with logical in the sliding case First cavity portion in face, first cavity portion inner roof wall is logical to pass through the connector, and being slipped in first cavity portion has medicine sieve, the medicine The first spring element, medicine sieve left side fixed setting are equipped between sieve left and right sides outer wall and the inner wall of first cavity portion There is the pushing and pressing part for the setting that stretches to the left, the section that stretches on the left of the pushing and pressing part is logical to pass through on the left of the sliding case and slip, the cunning It connects and is equipped in chamber inner left wall to compress the cross sliding driving device of sliding cooperation with the pushing and pressing part, on the left of the drug row mouth Locking device is equipped in the pedestal, pushing and pressing part left end head fixing sleeve is equipped with abrasion-proof rubber cushion.

Preferably technical solution, in the dosing tank at the top of the first switching grinder it is front and back stretch equipped with The cover that inner wall is fixedly connected before and after the dosing tank.

Preferably technical solution, the medicine sieve are equipped with the second cavity portion in top surface, and second cavity portion inner bottom wall is equipped with Medicine hole is sieved, inner wall matches equipped with crushing tooth at left and right sides of second cavity portion.

Preferably technical solution, the cross sliding driving device include with the logical race set of the sliding chamber left end and The deflecting wheel that switching is arranged in the race, the deflecting wheel top are connected with the second driver, second driving Device outer surface of cupular part is set in the race inner roof wall and is fixedly connected.

Preferably technical solution, the locking device include be arranged it is described wheel trench bottom the pedestal in and to Upper and lower both sides stretch the first sliding chamber of setting, the first sliding top of chamber stretch end pin be located at it is described below the race Sliding chamber left end relative position, the first sliding bottom of chamber portion end pin that stretches are located at the relative position of the drug row mouth left end, institute It states the first sliding bottom of chamber portion and stretches and lead between end pin and the drug row mouth equipped with the second sliding chamber, the first sliding intracavitary is sliding There are the first sliding-contacted rod of the setting that stretches up and down, the second sliding intracavitary to slip the second sliding-contacted rod for thering is left and right to stretch setting, institute It states the end pin that stretches on the left of the second sliding-contacted rod and visits into the described first sliding intracavitary and fixed with the first sliding-contacted rod bottom right side and connect Setting is connect, the described first sliding intracavitary on the left of first sliding-contacted rod is equipped with the second spring element, the first sliding-contacted rod right side Top, which is fixedly installed to stretch to be arranged and lead to the right, passes through the pedestal between the described first sliding chamber and the sliding chamber Compress push rod.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：

1. setting logical the first cavity portion for passing through sliding bottom face in case by slipping, the first cavity portion inner roof wall is logical to pass through connector, the Medicine sieve is slipped in one cavity portion, and the first spring element, medicine sieve left side are all provided between medicine sieve left and right sides outer wall and the inner wall of the first cavity portion The pushing and pressing part for the setting that stretches to the left is fixedly installed in face, and the section that stretches on the left of pushing and pressing part is logical to pass through on the left of sliding case and sliding, sliding chamber It is set in inner left wall to compress the cross sliding driving device of sliding cooperation with pushing and pressing part, closing dress is set in the pedestal on the left of drug row mouth It sets, automatically controls sieve medicine and grinding medicinal materials work to realize, improve working efficiency.

2. by setting dosing chamber in dosing tank, dosing intracavitary sets the first switching grinder, is set in the pedestal of dosing tank bottom Top leads to the crushing chamber set with dosing bottom of chamber portion, the second switching grinder of zygomorphism setting is set in crushing chamber, to realize Multiple crushed work is automatically controlled, improves and crushes uniformity.

3. the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, safe, it can realize the multiple crushed work to Chinese medicine, improve Quality is crushed, is conducive to enhancing drug effect, can realize quickly and the sieve medicine of grinding medicinal materials is accelerated to work, improves the whole of grinding medicinal materials work Body efficiency and rate is automatically controlled, mitigates operating personnel's amount of labour, it is saves time and effort.

Description of the drawings

The present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiment and attached drawing for ease of explanation,.

Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram inside a kind of Chinese medicine preparation pulverizer of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the sliding case left view of the present invention；

Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 3 is a kind of Chinese medicine preparation pulverizer grinding medicinal materials of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is race internal structure vertical view of the present invention.

Specific implementation mode

As Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of Chinese medicine preparation pulverizer of the invention, including pedestal 8 and mounted on described The dosing tank 9 at 8 top of pedestal, the dosing tank 9 is interior to be equipped with dosing chamber 91, and the first switching grinder is equipped in the dosing chamber 91 92, the pedestal 8 of 9 bottom of the dosing tank is interior equipped with top and the logical crushing chamber 81 set in 91 bottom of dosing chamber, described It is equipped with the second switching grinder 811 of zygomorphism setting in crushing chamber 81, leads in the pedestal 8 of 81 bottom of the crushing chamber Sliding chamber 82 equipped with the setting that stretches to the left, interior be equipped with of 82 rear side inner wall of the sliding chamber connects slot 821, described to connect slot Left and right stretches equipped with screw rod 822 in 821,822 left side of the screw rod stretch end pin with it is described connect 821 inner left wall of slot and transfer match Connection is closed, stretch end pin and the mating connection of the first driver 823 on the right side of the screw rod 822,823 outer surface of the first driver It connects in 821 right side inner wall of slot and is fixedly connected described in being set to, being slipped in the sliding chamber 82 has sliding case 85, described sliding 85 trailing flank of case is fixedly installed to visit and connects in slot 821 into described and connect block with what 822 helical line of the screw rod was connected 851,82 left side of the sliding chamber stretches, and section inner bottom wall is interior to be equipped with cone slot 84, and logical be equipped in 84 bottom of cone slot stretches and lead to downwards The drug row mouth 841 of 8 bottom surface of the pedestal is passed through, logical the first cavity portion for passing through 85 bottom surface of sliding case is equipped in the sliding case 85 852,852 inner roof wall of the first cavity portion is logical to pass through the connector 855, and being slipped in first cavity portion 852 has medicine to sieve 853, institute It states and is equipped with the first spring element 854 between medicine 853 left and right sides outer walls of sieve and the inner wall of first cavity portion 852, the medicine sieve 853 left sides are fixedly installed the pushing and pressing part 858 for the setting that stretches to the left, 858 left side of the pushing and pressing part stretch section it is logical pass through it is described It is on the left of sliding case 85 and sliding, it is equipped in 82 inner left wall of sliding chamber to compress sliding cooperation with the pushing and pressing part 858 Cross sliding driving device, be equipped with locking device, 858 left end of the pushing and pressing part in the pedestal 8 in the left side of the drug row mouth 841 Portion's fixing sleeve is equipped with abrasion-proof rubber cushion 8580.

Valuably, front and back stretch is equipped with and the dosing in the dosing tank 9 at 92 top of the first switching grinder The cover 93 that inner wall is fixedly connected before and after case 9, by automatically controlling the rotation of the first switching grinder 92, to realize to Chinese medicine Initial crushed work, meanwhile, Chinese medicine spluttering during Chinese medicine crushes is prevented by the cover 93.

Valuably, the medicine sieves and is equipped with the second cavity portion 859 in 853 top surfaces, and 859 inner bottom wall of the second cavity portion is equipped with sieve medicine Hole 856, second cavity portion, 859 left and right sides inner wall match equipped with crushing tooth 857, to realize quickly sieve medicine work.

Valuably, the cross sliding driving device includes being arranged with the logical race 83 set of 82 left end of sliding chamber and switching Deflecting wheel 831 in the race 83,831 top of the deflecting wheel are connected with the second driver 832, and described second drives Dynamic 832 outer surface of cupular part of device is set in 83 inner roof wall of the race and is fixedly connected, to realize the sieve for accelerating grinding medicinal materials Medicine works, and improves the working efficiency of grinding medicinal materials.

Valuably, the locking device includes being arranged in the pedestal 8 in 83 bottom of the race and to upper and lower both sides Stretch the first sliding chamber 86 of setting, and the first sliding chamber, 86 top stretches the cunning that end pin is located at below the race 83 Connect 82 left end relative position of chamber, 86 bottom of the first sliding chamber end pin that stretches is located at the opposite position of 841 left end of drug row mouth It sets, 86 bottom of the first sliding chamber, which stretches to lead between end pin and the drug row mouth 841, is equipped with the second sliding chamber 87, and described first Being slipped in sliding chamber 86 has the first sliding-contacted rod 861 of the setting that stretches up and down, and being slipped in the second sliding chamber 87 has left and right to stretch The second sliding-contacted rod 871 being arranged, the left side of second sliding-contacted rod 871 stretch end pin visit into the described first sliding chamber 86 and with institute It states 861 bottom right side of the first sliding-contacted rod and is fixedly connected with setting, in the described first sliding chamber 86 in first sliding-contacted rod, 861 left side Equipped with the second spring element 863,861 right hand top of the first sliding-contacted rod be fixedly installed stretch to the right setting and it is logical pass through it is described The pedestal 8 between first sliding chamber 86 and the sliding chamber 82 compresses push rod 862, and drug row mouth is automatically controlled to realize 841 unlatching and Operating In Persistent Current Mode improve the whole efficiency of grinding medicinal materials work and automatically control rate, mitigate operating personnel's labor Momentum, it is saves time and effort.

When original state, sliding case 85 is moved to the right-most position in sliding chamber 82 first, at this point, making connector 855 are located at the following position directly of 81 bottom of crushing chamber, simultaneously as medicine sieve 853 is supported by the first spring element of the left and right sides 854 Pressure, at this point, medicine sieve 853 is made to be located at the centre position in the first cavity portion 852, meanwhile, so that the second cavity portion 859 is located at connector The following position directly of 855 bottoms makes the first sliding-contacted rod at this point, the first sliding-contacted rod 861 is compressed power by the second spring element 863 861 are moved to the right-most position in the first sliding chamber 86, at this point, driving compressing for right hand top to push away by the first sliding-contacted rod 861 The right side of bar 862 end pin that stretches utmostly is visited into sliding chamber 82, meanwhile, so that the first sliding-contacted rod 861 is driven the of bottom right side The end pin that stretches on the right side of two sliding chamber 87 is utmostly visited interior into drug row mouth 841 and is abutted against with 841 right side inner wall of the drug row mouth.

When needing grinding medicinal materials to work, start the second switching in the first switching grinder 92 and crushing chamber 81 first Grinder 811 rotate, at this point, make the left and right sides match second switching grinder 811 be relative rotation state, then, will in Medicine pours into dosing chamber 91, is slid after the cover 93 in dosing chamber 91 shunts to the left and right sides in the first switching grinder 92 And first crushed work is carried out, the Chinese medicine through crushing completion for the first time slides after 91 bottom of dosing chamber is concentrated to the left and right sides second In crushing chamber 81 between switching grinder 811, then the second switching grinder 811 through the left and right sides carries out separating twice work Make, at this point, the Chinese medicine completed through separating twice slides through 81 bottom of crushing chamber to 855 bottom of connector 855 and connector Second cavity portion 859, after the Chinese medicine in crushing chamber 81 is slid completely into the second cavity portion 859, at this point, passing through 823 band of the first driver Dynamic screw rod 822 rotates, and drives sliding left direction of the case 85 gradually in sliding chamber 82 to slip by screw rod 822, until such as Fig. 4 institutes When showing the left-most position that sliding case 85 slides into sliding chamber 82, bored in slot 84 at this point, sliding case 85 drives medicine sieve 853 to be located at Position directly above, meanwhile, make stretching slip the pushing and pressing part 858 outside 85 left side of case visit into race 83 and with the deflection of race 83 Take turns 831 right side outer surfaces compress it is sliding, meanwhile, visit and compressed completely into sliding chamber 82 into the push rod 862 that compresses in sliding chamber 82 In interior inner left wall, at this point, driving the first sliding-contacted rod 861 utmostly to overcome the second spring element 863 by compressing push rod 862 Power is compressed, and is utmostly slipped to the leftward position in the first sliding chamber 86, meanwhile, right side is driven by the first sliding-contacted rod 861 Second sliding-contacted rod 871 of bottom is utmostly visited into the first sliding chamber 86, at this point, keeping 871 right side end pin of the second sliding-contacted rod complete It is complete to slide into the second sliding chamber 87, meanwhile, so that 871 right side end pin end face of the second sliding-contacted rod is in 841 inner left wall of drug row mouth Then same perpendicular drives deflecting wheel 831 to rotate, by deflecting wheel 831 and pushing and pressing part by controlling the second driver 832 858 back and forth compress sliding cooperation so that are driven with medicine sieve 853 and 854 elastic force of the first spring element from pushing and pressing part 858, medicine is made to sieve 853 is sliding along 852 left and right directions of the first cavity portion, at this point, the Chinese medicine fallen into the second cavity portion 859 is made to be sieved through sieving medicine hole 856 Medicine works, meanwhile, crushed work again is carried out by crushing tooth 857, at this point, the Chinese medicine after sieve medicine hole 856 is screened falls into cone In slot 84, most grinding medicinal materials work is completed through boring the drug row mouth 841 of 84 bottom of slot afterwards.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：

The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims

1. a kind of Chinese medicine preparation pulverizer, including pedestal and the dosing tank at the top of pedestal, it is characterised in that：Add Dosing chamber is equipped in medicine-chest, dosing intracavitary is equipped with the first switching grinder, top and dosing are equipped in the pedestal of dosing tank bottom The logical crushing chamber set in bottom of chamber portion, interior the second switching grinder equipped with zygomorphism setting of crushing chamber, the pedestal of crushing chamber bottom The interior logical sliding chamber for being equipped with the setting that stretches to the left is equipped on rear side of sliding chamber in inner wall and connects slot, connects left and right in slot and stretches and sets There is screw rod, the end pin that stretches on the left of screw rod is connected with the switching of slot inner left wall is connected, and the end pin and first that stretches on the right side of screw rod drives Dynamic device is connected, and the first driver outer surface, which is set to, to be connected in the inner wall of slot right side and be fixedly connected, and sliding intracavitary is sliding to be had Sliding case, sliding case trailing flank, which is fixedly installed, to be visited into connecting in slot and connecting block with what screw rod helical line was connected, is slipped Equipped with cone slot in section inner bottom wall that stretches on the left of chamber, logical be equipped with of cone trench bottom stretches downwards and leads to the drug row mouth for passing through base bottom surface, sliding It connects and is equipped with logical the first cavity portion for passing through sliding bottom face in case, the first cavity portion inner roof wall is logical to pass through connector, and being slipped in the first cavity portion has Medicine sieves, and the first spring element is equipped between medicine sieve left and right sides outer wall and the inner wall of the first cavity portion, and medicine sieves left side fixed setting There is the pushing and pressing part for the setting that stretches to the left, the section that stretches on the left of pushing and pressing part is logical to pass through on the left of sliding case and sliding, sliding chamber inner left wall It is interior to be equipped with to compress the cross sliding driving device of sliding cooperation with pushing and pressing part, it is equipped with locking device in the pedestal on the left of drug row mouth, Pushing and pressing part left end head fixing sleeve is equipped with abrasion-proof rubber cushion.

2. a kind of Chinese medicine preparation pulverizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first switching grinder It is front and back in the dosing tank at top to stretch equipped with the cover being fixedly connected with inner wall before and after the dosing tank.

3. a kind of Chinese medicine preparation pulverizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The medicine sieve is equipped in top surface Second cavity portion, second cavity portion inner bottom wall are equipped with sieve medicine hole, and inner wall matches equipped with crushing tooth at left and right sides of second cavity portion.

4. a kind of Chinese medicine preparation pulverizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cross sliding driving device packet Include the deflecting wheel being arranged in the race with the logical race set of the sliding chamber left end and switching, the deflecting wheel top with Second driver is connected, and the second driver outer surface of cupular part is set in the race inner roof wall and is fixedly connected.

5. a kind of Chinese medicine preparation pulverizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The locking device includes setting Set the first sliding chamber of the setting that stretches in the pedestal of the wheel trench bottom and to upper and lower both sides, the first sliding chamber top Portion stretches the sliding chamber left end relative position that end pin is located at below the race, and the first sliding bottom of chamber portion stretches end pin Positioned at the relative position of the drug row mouth left end, the first sliding bottom of chamber portion stretches to lead between end pin and the drug row mouth and be equipped with Second sliding chamber, sliding the first sliding-contacted rod for having the setting that stretches up and down of the first sliding intracavitary, the second sliding intracavitary are slided Left and right is connected to stretch the second sliding-contacted rod of setting, the end pin that stretches on the left of second sliding-contacted rod visit into the described first sliding intracavitary and Setting is fixedly connected with the first sliding-contacted rod bottom right side, the described first sliding intracavitary on the left of first sliding-contacted rod is equipped with Second spring element, the first sliding-contacted rod right hand top, which is fixedly installed to stretch to be arranged and lead to the right, passes through the described first sliding chamber The pedestal between the sliding chamber compresses push rod.