CN107321090A - Hot precipitator - Google Patents

Hot precipitator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107321090A
CN107321090A CN201710716773.3A CN201710716773A CN107321090A CN 107321090 A CN107321090 A CN 107321090A CN 201710716773 A CN201710716773 A CN 201710716773A CN 107321090 A CN107321090 A CN 107321090A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
filter element
filter layer
blowing
hot precipitator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710716773.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王兴云
王筱吟
任晓庆
蒋协明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangyin Far Track Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangyin Far Track Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangyin Far Track Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangyin Far Track Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710716773.3A priority Critical patent/CN107321090A/en
Publication of CN107321090A publication Critical patent/CN107321090A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/30Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using loose filtering material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/56Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D46/62Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/70Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter
    • B01D46/71Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter with pressurised gas, e.g. pulsed air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/70Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter
    • B01D46/72Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of hot precipitator, including in the shell of horizontal setting(1), located at shell(1)Several interior filter element groups and the air inducing collecting pipe being arranged on outside shell(4)And reverse-blow pipe(3), several described filter element groups are along shell(1)Horizontal direction is set, the filter element that the filter element group is arranged comprising several along shell longitudinal direction(2), the shell(1)It is provided with air inlet(11), shell(1)Inside is provided with dust passage(13), the shell(1)Bottom is provided with several dust-exhausting ports in transverse direction(12), the filter element(2)Bottom is provided with air outlet(24), the reverse-blow pipe(3)With air inducing collecting pipe(4)Pass through comprehensive airduct(42)With air outlet(24)It is connected.Clever structure of the present invention, device total height is low, good filtration effect, and blowback cleaning effect is good, and the upper and lower temperature difference is small inside deduster, safe.

Description

Hot precipitator
Technical field
The present invention relates to gas filtration dedusting technology field, more particularly to a kind of coal chemical industry, inflammable gas separating at high temperature mistake Hot precipitator used in journey.
Background technology
In dedusting technology field, double-layer filter material grain bed dedusting has unique technology advantage, and filtering is using thick, thin two kinds filters Material is placed on the different filter bed Rotating fields of same filter element, and the coarse filtration bed of material is upper, and the fine filtering bed of material passes through filter bed mistake under Filter, to reach good dust removal by filtration effect.In the prior art, filter element longitudinal arrangement makes height too high in deduster, reaches More than 17 meters, and deduster is mostly used for high wind-force area, in these areas, often increases by 1 meter of height, required windproof base Building requirement will be much higher, and the requirement for steelframe is also higher, therefore installs, protects cost very high.Moreover, existing deduster knot Structure longitudinal arrangement, passage section is narrower, and blowback air wind speed on section is big, little particle powder of the disperse in deduster bottom after blowback Dirt is difficult to be deposited to hopper bottom, and concentration can be larger, when normal filtration work starts after blowback, has more disperse in flue gas Little particle dust be drawn back into filter element, especially for close to deduster bottom filter element, do not reach cleaning filter The effect of the bed of material, dust stratification is more, and hindering operation, falling-rising is high, and effective filtration area is reduced, and influences final filter effect.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of device total height is low, good filtration effect, blowback cleaning effect more preferably, can pole It is big to avoid after reverse gas cleaning inside the dust suction filter bed of material again, high insulating effect and deduster that the upper and lower temperature difference is small, operation Stable, safe hot precipitator.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
Hot precipitator, including the shell in horizontal setting, several filter element groups in shell and it is arranged on shell Outer air inducing collecting pipe and reverse-blow pipe, several described filter element groups are set along shell horizontal direction, the filter element The filter element that group is arranged comprising several along shell longitudinal direction, the shell is provided with air inlet, and enclosure is provided with collection Dirt passage, the outer casing bottom is provided with several dust-exhausting ports in transverse direction, and the filter element bottom is provided with air outlet, described Reverse-blow pipe and air inducing collecting pipe are connected by comprehensive airduct with air outlet.
Preferably, the filter element includes the first filter layer and the second filter layer, the first filter layer is located at the second mistake Above filtering layer, the pumping chamber of the first filter layer counter-blowing wind-pressure of enhancing is additionally provided between first filter layer and the second filter layer, The reverse-blow pipe is also connected by back-blowing super charge pipe with pumping chamber.
More preferably, the back-blowing super charge pipe is stretched into inside pumping chamber, super charge mouthful located at back-blowing be pressurized into On tracheae, super charge mouthful is arranged on back-blowing super charge pipe towards the first filter layer, super charge mouthful provided with multiple.
More preferably, the second back-blowing control valve is provided between reverse-blow pipe and back-blowing the super charge pipe, it is described anti- Controlling switch is additionally provided with blowing super charge pipe.
More preferably, the pumping chamber includes the passage of the first filter layer of connection and the second filter layer, the filter element bag The connection frame for being tightly connected the first filter layer and the second filter layer is included, connection frame is internally formed the passage.
More preferably, first filter layer includes the first filtrate, and the second filter layer includes the second filtrate, the filter element Also include upper shell and lower house, the first filtrate is fixed in upper shell by supporting plate, and the second filtrate is fixed by supporting plate In in lower house, supporting plate is the plate with passage, upper shell and lower casing body by integral forming.
Preferably, the shell is cylindrical shape or ellipsoidal structure.
Preferably, the air inlet is arranged at the top, middle part or bottom of dust passage, more preferably, the air inlet It is arranged at the top or bottom of dust passage.
Preferably, being provided with the first back-blowing control valve between the reverse-blow pipe and comprehensive airduct, the air inducing confluxes Conflux control valve provided with air inducing between pipe and comprehensive airduct.
Preferably, the filter element group includes the 1-4 filter elements arranged along shell longitudinal direction.
Preferably, the outer casing bottom is provided with 2 dust-exhausting ports arranged side by side.
Preferably, the hot precipitator overall height is no more than 10 meters.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect is the present invention:
Clever structure of the present invention, shell is set to horizontal, and cross section is big, in the case of flue gas flow identical, the horizontal stroke passed through Section is bigger, then flow velocity is smaller, and flow velocity becomes hour dust settling without interruption, free settling to hopper bottom, is repeated to blow by air-flow The influence risen is minimum, enhances cleaning efficiency, after blowback, just because of the cross section of shell is big, little particle dust is in outer casing bottom Disperse area it is just wide, blowback air-flow is small in cross section wind speed, dust free settling, so that it may greatly reduce and return little particle dust again It is drawn onto in filter material layer, it is ensured that the cleaning effect and stability of blowback;Meanwhile, the height of hot precipitator of the invention is more existing The hot precipitator of the type in technology can be reduced substantially, or even drop to less than 10 meters, greatly reduce capital construction and install, dimension Cost is protected, security is also greatly improved;In addition, the present invention needs the gas typically flammable explosive gas of dedusting, oxygen pole is met Easily fire, therefore need equipment sealing very good, therefore, it is necessary to retain certain altitude during discharge dust, on the one hand material sealing, another Aspect can reduce with the top temperature difference, beneficial to insulation, raising cleaning efficiency of the invention, which is set, can reduce dedusting operating pressure, easily The speed of dust is discharged in management and control, enters with explosion-proof and insulation to protect the high temperature needed for separation that there is weight for sealing air-prevention Meaning is wanted, therefore practicality of the present invention is extremely strong, with huge economic value, is worthy to be popularized.
Brief description of the drawings
For ease of explanation, the present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the front view of the structural representation of hot precipitator of the embodiment of the present invention;(The figure is set to Figure of abstract)
Fig. 2 is the side view cutaway drawing of the structural representation of hot precipitator of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of filter element in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-3, a kind of hot precipitator, including shell 1 in horizontal setting, several in shell 1 Filter element group and the air inducing collecting pipe 4 and reverse-blow pipe 3 being arranged on outside shell, several described filter element groups are along shell 1 Horizontal direction is set, the filter element 2 that the filter element group is arranged comprising several along shell longitudinal direction, the shell 1 Air inlet 11 is provided with, the inside of shell 1 is provided with dust passage 13, and the bottom of shell 1 is provided with several dust discharges in transverse direction Mouth 12, the bottom of filter element 2 is provided with air outlet 24, and the air outlet 24 is externally connected with comprehensive airduct 42, the back-blowing Pipe 3 and air inducing collecting pipe 4 are connected with comprehensive airduct 42 and are connected by comprehensive airduct 42 with air outlet 24.
The filter element 2 includes the first filter layer 21 and the second filter layer 22, and the first filter layer 21 is located at the second filtering The increasing of the enhancing counter-blowing wind-pressure of the first filter layer 21 is additionally provided between the top of layer 22, the filter layer 22 of the first filter layer 21 and second Pressure chamber 23, the reverse-blow pipe 3 is also connected by back-blowing super charge pipe 32 with pumping chamber 23.
The back-blowing super charge pipe 32 is stretched into inside pumping chamber 23, and super charge mouthful 34 is located at back-blowing super charge On pipe 32, super charge mouthful 34 is towards the first filter layer 21, and super charge mouthful 34 is provided with multiple and is uniformly arranged in back-blowing increasing It is pressed on tracheae 32.
The second back-blowing control valve 312, the blowback are provided between reverse-blow pipe 3 and back-blowing the super charge pipe 32 Controlling switch 33 is additionally provided with wind super charge pipe 32.
The pumping chamber 23 includes the passage of the first filter layer 21 of connection and the second filter layer 22, and the filter element 2 is wrapped The connection frame for being tightly connected the first filter layer 21 and the second filter layer 22 is included, connection frame is internally formed the passage.
First filter layer 21 includes the first filtrate 211, and the second filter layer 22 includes the second filtrate 221, the filtering Unit 2 also includes upper shell and lower house, and the first filtrate 211 is fixed in upper shell by supporting plate, and the second filtrate 221 passes through Supporting plate is fixed in lower house, and supporting plate is the plate with passage, upper shell and lower casing body by integral forming.
The shell is cylindrical shape or ellipsoidal structure, in the present embodiment, is cylindrical shape.
The air inlet 11 is arranged in the top, middle part or bottom of dust passage 13, the present embodiment, the air inlet 11 It is arranged at the top of dust passage 13.
The first back-blowing control valve 311, the air inducing collecting pipe 4 are provided between the reverse-blow pipe 3 and comprehensive airduct 42 Conflux control valve 41 provided with air inducing between comprehensive airduct 42.
The filter element group is included in the 1-4 filter elements 2 arranged along shell longitudinal direction, the present embodiment, includes 2 It is individual.
The bottom of shell 1 is provided with 2 dust-exhausting ports 12 arranged side by side.
The hot precipitator overall height is no more than 10 meters.
Operation principle:Gas enters from air inlet 11, then by the first filter layer 21 and the second filter layer 22, is filtered dry by crossing Net gas is flowed to comprehensive airduct 42 from each filtering layer gas outlet 24 and discharged through air inducing collecting pipe 4, powder or dust after filtering The bottom of shell 1 is fallen on by dust passage 13 in blowback, then is discharged from dust-exhausting port 12.
Clever structure of the present invention, shell is set to horizontal, and cross section is big, in the case of flue gas flow identical, passes through Cross section it is bigger, then flow velocity is smaller, and it is interference-free that flow velocity becomes hour dust settling, free settling to hopper bottom, by air-flow weight The influence blown afloat again is minimum, after blowback, just because of the cross section of shell is big, little particle dust outer casing bottom disperse area just Width, blowback air-flow is small in cross section wind speed, dust free settling, so that it may greatly reduce little particle dust being drawn back into filter material layer again In, it is ensured that the cleaning effect and stability of blowback;Meanwhile, the height of hot precipitator of the invention is more of the prior art should The hot precipitator of type can be reduced substantially, or even drop to less than 10 meters, greatly reduce capital construction and installation, maintenance cost, be pacified Full property is also greatly improved;In addition, the present invention needs the gas typically flammable explosive gas of dedusting, meet oxygen and easily fire, therefore Need equipment sealing very good, therefore, it is necessary to retain certain altitude during discharge dust, on the one hand material sealing, on the other hand can subtract The small and top temperature difference, beneficial to insulation, raising cleaning efficiency of the invention, which is set, can reduce dedusting operating pressure, it is easy to which management and control is arranged Go out the speed of dust, enter for sealing air-prevention with explosion-proof and insulation, to protect the high temperature needed for separation and reduce upper and lower temperature Difference is significant, therefore practicality of the present invention is extremely strong, with huge economic value, is worthy to be popularized.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any The change or replacement expected without creative work, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims (9)

1. hot precipitator, it is characterised in that including the shell in horizontal setting(1), located at shell(1)Several interior filterings Unit group and the air inducing collecting pipe being arranged on outside shell(4)And reverse-blow pipe(3), several described filter element groups are along shell (1)Horizontal direction is set, the filter element that the filter element group is arranged comprising several along shell longitudinal direction(2), it is described Shell(1)It is provided with air inlet(11), shell(1)Inside is provided with dust passage(13), the shell(1)Bottom is in transverse direction Provided with several dust-exhausting ports(12), the filter element(2)Bottom is provided with air outlet(24), the reverse-blow pipe(3)And air inducing Collecting pipe(4)Pass through comprehensive airduct(42)With air outlet(24)It is connected.
2. hot precipitator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the filter element(2)Including the first filter layer (21)With the second filter layer(22), the first filter layer(21)Located at the second filter layer(22)Top, first filter layer(21) With the second filter layer(22)Between be additionally provided with enhancing the first filter layer(21)The pumping chamber of counter-blowing wind-pressure(23), the reverse-blow pipe (3)Also pass through back-blowing super charge pipe(32)With pumping chamber(23)It is connected.
3. hot precipitator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the back-blowing super charge pipe(32)Stretch into increasing Pressure chamber(23)Inside, super charge mouthful(34)Located at back-blowing super charge pipe(32)On, super charge mouthful(34)Towards first Filter layer(21), super charge mouthful(34)Provided with multiple and be uniformly arranged in back-blowing super charge pipe(32)On.
4. hot precipitator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the reverse-blow pipe(3)With back-blowing be pressurized into Tracheae(32)Between be provided with the second back-blowing control valve(312), the back-blowing super charge pipe(32)On be additionally provided with control and open Close(33).
5. hot precipitator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that first filter layer(21)Including the first filtrate (211), the second filter layer(22)Including the second filtrate(221), the filter element(2)Also include upper shell and lower house, the One filtrate(211)It is fixed on by supporting plate in upper shell, the second filtrate(221)It is fixed in lower house, is propped up by supporting plate Fagging is the plate with passage, upper shell and lower casing body by integral forming.
6. hot precipitator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air inlet(11)It is arranged on dust passage (13)Top, middle part or bottom.
7. hot precipitator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reverse-blow pipe(3)With comprehensive airduct(42) Between be provided with the first back-blowing control valve(311), the air inducing collecting pipe(4)With comprehensive airduct(42)Between conflux provided with air inducing Control valve(41).
8. hot precipitator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the filter element group is individual along shell comprising 1-4 The filter element of longitudinal direction arrangement(2).
9. hot precipitator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hot precipitator overall height is no more than 10 Rice.
CN201710716773.3A 2017-08-21 2017-08-21 Hot precipitator Pending CN107321090A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710716773.3A CN107321090A (en) 2017-08-21 2017-08-21 Hot precipitator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710716773.3A CN107321090A (en) 2017-08-21 2017-08-21 Hot precipitator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107321090A true CN107321090A (en) 2017-11-07

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ID=60224479

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710716773.3A Pending CN107321090A (en) 2017-08-21 2017-08-21 Hot precipitator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107321090A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101036846A (en) * 2007-01-31 2007-09-19 宁波大学 Granular-layer dust precipitator
CN101940862A (en) * 2010-09-14 2011-01-12 宁波大学 Gas filtering and purifying device
CN102091489A (en) * 2010-12-06 2011-06-15 江阴市百顺科技有限公司 Blowing and sucking type dual-layer high-temperature granular bed filter for removing dust layer by layer
CN105903294A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-08-31 合肥吉纳新材料科技有限公司 Backflush-free gas purifier with grain beds and purifying method
CN106362504A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-01 浙江瑞德华环保设备有限公司 Gas filtration and dust removal device
CN207102174U (en) * 2017-08-21 2018-03-16 江阴远帆环保科技有限公司 Hot precipitator

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101036846A (en) * 2007-01-31 2007-09-19 宁波大学 Granular-layer dust precipitator
CN101940862A (en) * 2010-09-14 2011-01-12 宁波大学 Gas filtering and purifying device
CN102091489A (en) * 2010-12-06 2011-06-15 江阴市百顺科技有限公司 Blowing and sucking type dual-layer high-temperature granular bed filter for removing dust layer by layer
CN105903294A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-08-31 合肥吉纳新材料科技有限公司 Backflush-free gas purifier with grain beds and purifying method
CN106362504A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-01 浙江瑞德华环保设备有限公司 Gas filtration and dust removal device
CN207102174U (en) * 2017-08-21 2018-03-16 江阴远帆环保科技有限公司 Hot precipitator

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Application publication date: 20171107

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication