CN107320866A - Fire emergency supplies gas-liquid separation device - Google Patents

Fire emergency supplies gas-liquid separation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107320866A
CN107320866A CN201710694757.9A CN201710694757A CN107320866A CN 107320866 A CN107320866 A CN 107320866A CN 201710694757 A CN201710694757 A CN 201710694757A CN 107320866 A CN107320866 A CN 107320866A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fire
housing
fire hose
hose coupling
liquid separation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710694757.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙春辉
成锡平
洪赢政
翟小鹏
唐勇
刘涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gaoyou Public Security Fire Brigade
Shanghai Fire Research Institute of Ministry of Public Security
Original Assignee
Gaoyou Public Security Fire Brigade
Shanghai Fire Research Institute of Ministry of Public Security
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gaoyou Public Security Fire Brigade, Shanghai Fire Research Institute of Ministry of Public Security filed Critical Gaoyou Public Security Fire Brigade
Priority to CN201710694757.9A priority Critical patent/CN107320866A/en
Publication of CN107320866A publication Critical patent/CN107320866A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B7/00Respiratory apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B9/00Component parts for respiratory or breathing apparatus
    • A62B9/02Valves

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

Gas-liquid separation device, including housing, fire hose coupling, dividing plate are supplied the present invention relates to a kind of fire emergency;Fire hose coupling is connected with fire hose;Housing sidewall is connected with fire hose coupling, and the direction from housing toward fire hose coupling has upward inclination angle;The dividing plate is fixedly installed in top in the housing positioned at fire hose coupling with housing coupling part position, and the dividing plate also has upward inclination angle;The case top and bottom are equipped with opening, and opening is equipped with the chamber for accommodating ball-cock assembly, and floating ball valve can block upper shed after floating, and lower ball-cock assembly can block under shed after falling;The chamber is permeable;The breathing access device connection of the upper shed and fire fighters.Present invention supply speed is fast, after draining to partly-filled pipe-flow, can simultaneously be supplied with two draining simultaneously, can directly extract air for the emergent breathing of fireman for foam, save valuable time;Further ensure the life security of fire fighters.

Description

Fire emergency supplies gas-liquid separation device
Technical field
Gas-liquid separation device is supplied the present invention relates to a kind of fire emergency, belongs to fire-fighting equipment technical field.
Background technology
With economic growth, social continues to develop, and the diversity of fire also becomes increasingly complex.Fireman is in face of complexity Fire field environment, often have to take the mode of inside fire attack could timely and effectively fight a fire, so as to save from damage to greatest extent People life property safety, but thus fireman itself faced danger be also significantly increased therewith.Once occur such as goods The accidents such as frame collapses, smog is blocked, building collapse, have blocked the withdrawing circuit of fireman and them is not removed in time Go out, the air respiratorresuscitator that fireman itself bears will exhaust quickly, easily cause the sacrifice of fireman.
Publication No. discloses a kind of fire emergency feeder for CN105056420A Chinese patent literature, using by height Pressure water belt is switched to be connected with supply source of the gas, and the air that breathing is used is provided for fire fighters;Its general principle is fire-fighting actual combat In, it is stranded when running into fireman, in the air respiratorresuscitator carried with the case of lack of air, utilizes the water band laid when putting out a fire Emergent breathing is carried out, step is used:Water inlet end is disconnected, draining or row's foam are first carried out to water band, to arrange almost substantially, then A gas transmission joint input air is terminated in water inlet;Hydraulic giant is removed in water side, connects joint of being bullied, and mask joint is connected promptly Breathing.
But draining, row's foam need to take a lot of time.It is unfavorable for fire fighters to result in as early as possible in emergency situations Air, have impact on the normal of the fire emergency feeder and uses, or even have influence on the life security of fire fighters.
The content of the invention
The present invention need solve be with regard to book problem:Existing fire emergency feeder, is needed using preceding draining, row's foam Take a lot of time.It is unfavorable for fire fighters and results in air as early as possible in emergency situations, have impact on fire emergency supply The normal of device is used, or even has influence on the life security of fire fighters.
The present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of fire emergency supplies gas-liquid separation device, including housing, fire hose coupling 2, dividing plate 5;Fire hose connects Mouth 2 is connected with fire hose;Housing sidewall is connected with fire hose coupling 2, and the direction from housing toward fire hose coupling 2 has Upward inclination angle;The dividing plate 5 is fixedly installed positioned at fire hose coupling 2 and the top of housing coupling part position in the housing, The dividing plate also has upward inclination angle;The case top and bottom are equipped with opening, and opening is equipped with receiving ball float The chamber of valve, floating ball valve can block upper shed after floating, and lower ball-cock assembly can block under shed after falling;The chamber Room is permeable;The breathing access device connection of the upper shed and fire fighters.
Draining:The vapor-liquid separating structure of design specialized, is separately mounted to water band two, as long as draining is to partly-filled pipe-flow shape State, it is possible to which one side draining simultaneously of water band two is while supply breathing.
Arrange foam:Make full use of the gas in foam promptly to breathe, further reduce the stand-by period.Water band conveys foam When, also containing many water,Water is heavier, and gas-liquid separator that can be directly more than is discharged, and handles the specific side of foam Method is, by vapor-liquid separating structure top, adding defoamer, foam to be become liquids and gases, and liquid discharge, gas is provided Give fireman's breathing.
Further, the center of dividing plate 5 has spray-hole, and dividing plate top passes through defoamer pipeline and outside defoamer Bottle 4 is connected, for spraying defoamer into housing.
Further, the defoamer pipeline is provided with valve.
Further, the dividing plate 5 is identical with the size at the respective inclination angle of fire hose coupling 2.
Further, the housing is cylindrical, and upper and lower parts have certain taper.
Further, it is described breathing access device can be detachably mounted in upper shed, usually for fire fighters with Body is carried.
Further, when fire hose coupling 2 is connected with housing, the side wall and the outer wall of housing of fire hose coupling 2 It is tangent or close to tangent.
Further, the lower elastomeric element with small elastic force is fixedly installed in the top of the lower ball-cock assembly;It is described to float The upper elastomeric element with small elastic force is fixedly installed in the top of ball valve.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) supply speed is fast, when fire hose beat be water when, it is only necessary to it is a small amount of when carrying out draining to partly-filled pipe-flow, you can turn Enter supply state, one side draining while using, save the quality time;When fire hose beat be foam when, without carrying out row's bubble The processing of foam, can directly extract that the air in foam is emergent to come into operation, and take full advantage of the air in foam, saved treasured The expensive time.
2) life security of fire fighters is further ensured.
3) dividing plate can carry out effective barrier to the residual water in fire hose, it is to avoid water splashes up influence fire fighters Breathing;
4) fire extinguisher canvas hose is obliquely installed, identical with the angle of inclination of dividing plate, it is to avoid current are directly impacted on dividing plate, simultaneously Make flow direction that there is certain downward angle, be further ensured that breathing safety.
5) dividing plate is cleverly utilized, baffle central nozzle is connected with outside defoamer source of supply, is sprayed into housing Defoamer, contributes to the quick elimination of foam, and can be sufficiently separated out the air in foam and be used for emergent breathe, it is to avoid foam Influence is produced on breathing.
6) upper and lower ball-cock assembly is as safe design, and when liquid level is too low, lower ball-cock assembly blocks under shed, makes gas can only From upper shed outflow, when liquid level is too high, floating ball valve, which floats, blocks upper shed, it is to avoid water is directly by fire fighters suction body Interior, security is further lifted.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that fire emergency of the present invention supplies gas-liquid separation device.
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view (simplification) that fire emergency of the present invention supplies gas-liquid separation device.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram for being located at fire hose other end close to the vapor-liquid separating structure at source of the gas and water source.
In figure, 1. floating ball valves, 2. fire hoses, 3. times ball-cock assemblys, 4. defoamers bottle, 5. dividing plates.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of fire emergency supplies gas-liquid separation device, including housing, fire hose coupling 2, dividing plate 5;Disappear Water blocking tape interface 2 is connected with fire hose;Housing sidewall is connected with fire hose coupling 2, from housing toward fire hose coupling 2 Direction has upward inclination angle;Institute is fixedly installed positioned at fire hose coupling 2 and the top of housing coupling part position in the housing Dividing plate 5 is stated, the dividing plate also has upward inclination angle;The case top and bottom are equipped with opening, and opening is equipped with The chamber of ball-cock assembly is accommodated, floating ball valve can block upper shed after floating, lower ball-cock assembly can block up under shed after falling Firmly;The chamber is permeable;The breathing access device connection of the upper shed and fire fighters.
Referring to Fig. 1, the dividing plate 5 is hollow structure, and dividing plate bottom has spray-hole, and dividing plate top passes through defoamer pipeline It is connected with outside defoamer bottle 4, for spraying defoamer into housing.
Referring to Fig. 1, the defoamer pipeline is provided with valve, and the aperture of valve can be adjusted according to foam volume.
Referring to Fig. 1, the dividing plate 5 is identical with the size at the respective inclination angle of fire hose coupling 2.
Referring to Fig. 1, the housing is cylindrical, and upper and lower parts have certain taper.
The breathing access device can be detachably mounted in upper shed, usually carried with for fire fighters.
This fire emergency supply gas-liquid separation device can be designed to structure as shown in Figure 2.So foam and water is come in Afterwards, rotate along cylinder tube wall, reduce the direct impact to enclosure interior.
Referring to Fig. 1, as preferred scheme, an elasticity very weak lower elastomeric element is placed on the top of lower ball-cock assembly 3 The light ball-cock assembly that props up keeps normally closed, and only when water submerged ball-cock assembly, ball-cock assembly could offset spring pressure and float, so close Envelope property is good, will not disorderly shake.To floating ball valve 1 it is necessary to be pressed downward the upper elastomeric element that an elastic force is small out of gas outlet, concede Gas port is normally opened, only when water submerged ball-cock assembly, and ball-cock assembly, which floats, offsets elastomeric element pressure and outlet is blocked.
It is used as further preferred scheme.Referring to Fig. 3, in fire hose other end, removed from exit of pump, fire water Band interface is connected with vapor-liquid separating structure, while the water meeting remained in the source of the gas access port that air pump is accessed in figure, fire hose Refluence is produced, is flowed into housing, and from the opening discharge below housing, dividing plate also functions to the iris action to current, reaches row The effect that water and supply are carried out simultaneously.This vapor-liquid separating structure is similar to the gas-liquid separation device structure at that end of fire fighters, only Defoamer bottle and its pipeline (keep certainly without can also, increase versatility) be removed, therefore versatility is very high, cost-effective.
Above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can also carry out various changes on this basis Change or improve, on the premise of the total design of the present invention is not departed from, these conversion or improve belong to claimed Within the scope of.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of fire emergency supplies gas-liquid separation device, it is characterised in that:
Including housing, fire hose coupling (2), dividing plate (5);
Fire hose coupling (2) is connected with fire hose;
Housing sidewall is connected with fire hose coupling (2), is inclined from housing toward the direction of fire hose coupling (2) with upward Angle;The dividing plate (5) is fixedly installed positioned at fire hose coupling (2) and the top of housing coupling part position in the housing, it is described Dividing plate also has upward inclination angle;
The case top and bottom are equipped with opening, and opening is equipped with the chamber for accommodating ball-cock assembly, and floating ball valve floats After upper shed can be blocked, lower ball-cock assembly can block under shed after falling;The chamber is permeable;
The breathing access device connection of the upper shed and fire fighters.
2. fire emergency as claimed in claim 1 supplies gas-liquid separation device, it is characterised in that:Dividing plate (5) center tool There is spray-hole, dividing plate top is connected by defoamer pipeline with outside defoamer bottle (4), for spraying froth breaking into housing Agent.
3. fire emergency as claimed in claim 2 supplies gas-liquid separation device, it is characterised in that:Set on the defoamer pipeline There is valve.
4. fire emergency as claimed in claim 1 supplies gas-liquid separation device, it is characterised in that:The dividing plate (5) and fire-fighting The size at the respective inclination angle of hose coupling (2) is identical.
5. fire emergency as claimed in claim 1 supplies gas-liquid separation device, it is characterised in that:The housing is cylindrical, Upper and lower parts have certain taper.
6. fire emergency as claimed in claim 1 supplies gas-liquid separation device, it is characterised in that:The breathing access device energy Enough it is detachably mounted in upper shed, is usually carried with for fire fighters.
7. fire emergency as claimed in claim 1 supplies gas-liquid separation device, it is characterised in that:Fire hose coupling (2) with When housing is connected, the side wall of fire hose coupling (2) and the outer wall of housing are tangent or close to tangent.
8. fire emergency as claimed in claim 1 supplies gas-liquid separation device, it is characterised in that:The top of the lower ball-cock assembly The lower elastomeric element with small elastic force is fixedly installed;The upper bullet with small elastic force is fixedly installed in the top of the floating ball valve Property part.
9. fire emergency as claimed in claim 1 supplies gas-liquid separation device, it is characterised in that:Fire hose close to water source and One end of source of the gas is provided with the vapor-liquid separating structure for being used for supplying in draining, and the vapor-liquid separating structure includes the second housing, the Two housings are connected with the fire hose coupling of the fire hose other end, the second housing upper and lower end opening, and upper end is source of the gas access Mouthful, lower end is discharge outlet, and enclosure interior is provided with second partition;It is provided with the second floating ball valve, lower ending opening and sets at upper end open There is second time ball-cock assembly.
CN201710694757.9A 2017-08-15 2017-08-15 Fire emergency supplies gas-liquid separation device Pending CN107320866A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710694757.9A CN107320866A (en) 2017-08-15 2017-08-15 Fire emergency supplies gas-liquid separation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710694757.9A CN107320866A (en) 2017-08-15 2017-08-15 Fire emergency supplies gas-liquid separation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107320866A true CN107320866A (en) 2017-11-07

Family

ID=60226183

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710694757.9A Pending CN107320866A (en) 2017-08-15 2017-08-15 Fire emergency supplies gas-liquid separation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107320866A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1096255A (en) * 1966-05-10 1967-12-20 Julius Woodrow Todd Ferretti Gas purification apparatus
US3951142A (en) * 1975-02-03 1976-04-20 Robert Martin Underwater breathing apparatus
US4872453A (en) * 1988-12-30 1989-10-10 Tony Christianson Snorkel
US6402799B1 (en) * 1997-12-25 2002-06-11 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Vortex-stream gas-liquid separator and gas-liquid separation system
US20030111076A1 (en) * 2001-03-09 2003-06-19 Robert E. Mccarthy Air and water hose apparatus for firefighters
CN105056420A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-11-18 刘建 Emergent air supplying device for firefighter

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1096255A (en) * 1966-05-10 1967-12-20 Julius Woodrow Todd Ferretti Gas purification apparatus
US3951142A (en) * 1975-02-03 1976-04-20 Robert Martin Underwater breathing apparatus
US4872453A (en) * 1988-12-30 1989-10-10 Tony Christianson Snorkel
US6402799B1 (en) * 1997-12-25 2002-06-11 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Vortex-stream gas-liquid separator and gas-liquid separation system
US20030111076A1 (en) * 2001-03-09 2003-06-19 Robert E. Mccarthy Air and water hose apparatus for firefighters
CN105056420A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-11-18 刘建 Emergent air supplying device for firefighter

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Application publication date: 20171107