CN107320213B - Multifunctional hoof medicated bath device and method special for equine animals - Google Patents
Multifunctional hoof medicated bath device and method special for equine animals Download PDFInfo
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- CN107320213B CN107320213B CN201710683162.3A CN201710683162A CN107320213B CN 107320213 B CN107320213 B CN 107320213B CN 201710683162 A CN201710683162 A CN 201710683162A CN 107320213 B CN107320213 B CN 107320213B
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- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283074 Equus asinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036449 good health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D11/00—Washing devices or gaseous curative baths specially adapted to veterinary purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K13/00—Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs; Fetlock rings; Tail-holders; Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices; Protection against weather conditions or insects
- A01K13/001—Washing, cleaning, or drying devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K13/00—Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs; Fetlock rings; Tail-holders; Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices; Protection against weather conditions or insects
- A01K13/003—Devices for applying insecticides or medication
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
- A61H7/002—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for by rubbing or brushing
- A61H7/004—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for by rubbing or brushing power-driven, e.g. electrical
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2203/00—Additional characteristics concerning the patient
- A61H2203/03—Additional characteristics concerning the patient especially adapted for animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special multifunctional hoof medicated bath device and method for equine animals, comprising a first ground groove arranged on a terrace, wherein a first rotary table is fixed at the radial center of the first ground groove, a stand column is arranged on the upper surface of the first rotary table, the upper end of the stand column is connected with a horizontal disc body matched with the first ground groove, the upper surface of the horizontal disc body is provided with a central groove body in the radial direction, the periphery groove body is formed from the outside of the central groove body of the horizontal disc body to the edge of the horizontal disc body, the upper surface of the horizontal disc body is divided into a massage area, a medicated bath area and a drying area in the circumferential direction through a partition plate in the radial direction, and at least one group of hairbrushes are respectively arranged in the central groove body and the periphery groove body in the massage area, and the first rotary table is also connected with a controller. The invention realizes one-stop type health care mode of massaging, medicated bath and drying the hooves of the equine animals, has simple and convenient operation and improves the overall health degree of the equine animals.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a multifunctional hoof medicated bath device and method special for equine animals.
Background
For equine animals, the health of the hooves is critical, and once diseases of the hooves, such as hoof dermatitis, hoof deformation and the like, occur, the hooves need to be treated or corrected for a long time, so that the use performance of the equine animals is affected, and the time and the labor are wasted and the cost is high, so that the health care of the hooves of the equine animals is particularly important. The timing cleaning massage and medicated bath of the hooves are a good health care mode, and can massage the hooves better, so that the blood circulation is promoted, and the occurrence of hooves diseases is reduced. According to statistics, the incidence rate of hoof diseases can be reduced by about 30% by timely hoof repair and hoof massage and medicated bath, and the overall health degree of equine animals such as donkey groups can be improved. The use value is improved.
However, in the existing production, few special horseshoe care and health care devices are used for the horseshoe animals, only the horseshoe repair is performed, and the method is complicated to operate and has a long treatment effect by combining antibiotic inflammation diminishing and the application of ointment to the affected parts of the horseshoe. Therefore, it is disadvantageous to be implemented in real production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, not only realize simple repair of the hooves of equine animals, but also realize the functions of massaging the hooves, medicated bath and the like.
The invention provides a multifunctional hoof medicated bath device special for equine animals, which comprises a first ground groove arranged on a terrace, wherein a first rotary table is fixed at the radial center of the first ground groove, a vertical column is arranged on the upper surface of the first rotary table along the vertical direction, the upper end of the vertical column is connected with a horizontal disc body matched with the first ground groove, the upper surface of the horizontal disc body is provided with a central groove body in the radial direction, a peripheral groove body is formed from the outside of the central groove body of the horizontal disc body to the edge of the horizontal disc body, the upper surface of the horizontal disc body is divided into a massage area, a medicated bath area and a drying area by 120 degrees in the circumferential direction through a partition plate in the radial direction, at least one group of brushes are respectively arranged in the central groove body and the peripheral groove body in the massage area, each group of brushes comprises two vertical brushes perpendicular to the surfaces of the horizontal disc body, a horizontal brush is also arranged below each vertical brush, the horizontal brush is provided with a horizontal brush body, the surface of the horizontal brush body is also provided with a motor, and the horizontal brush body is connected with a horizontal brush through a sliding ring and a belt pulley in the radial direction, and the horizontal brush is respectively arranged on the horizontal brush body and the vertical brush body.
In addition, the embodiment according to the invention can have the following additional technical features:
according to one embodiment of the invention, a second ground groove is arranged beside the first ground groove, a lifting frame is arranged in the second ground groove, the lifting frame comprises a second rotary table fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second ground groove, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the upper part of the second rotary table in the vertical direction, the top end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with one end of a cross beam in the horizontal direction, a first U-shaped bracket which is perpendicular to the axial direction of the cross beam and has a U-shaped opening facing right above is arranged on the side wall of the radial upper half part near the other end of the cross beam, a second U-shaped bracket which is perpendicular to the axial direction of the cross beam and has a U-shaped opening facing right above is arranged on the side wall of the radial upper half part of the middle section of the cross beam, the horizontal projections of the first U-shaped bracket and the second U-shaped bracket are respectively positioned in a central groove body and a peripheral groove body in the massage area, connecting rods parallel to the axial axis of the cross beam are connected between the left bracket end and the right bracket end of the first U-shaped bracket and the second U-shaped bracket, a cloth sheet frame is connected between the connecting rods, rotating shafts with axes parallel to the axial axis of the cross beam are respectively arranged on the left bracket arm and the right bracket arm of the first U-shaped bracket and the second U-shaped bracket, each rotating shaft is connected with one end shaft of a straight rod, the straight rods of the first U-shaped bracket are matched with the gaps between two vertical brushes of the same group in a central groove body in the massage area through shaft connection, the straight rods of the second U-shaped bracket are matched with the gaps between two vertical brushes of the same group in a peripheral groove body in the massage area through shaft connection, connecting lugs are arranged on the inner side wall of the middle section of each straight rod facing the cross beam, the connecting lug is connected with one end of a micro cylinder perpendicular to the axial axis of the cross beam, and the other end of the micro cylinder is connected to the side wall of the radial lower half part of the cross beam.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the central tank body and the peripheral tank body in the medicated bath area are also provided with an electric heating pipe and a temperature sensor, and the electric heating pipe and the temperature sensor are respectively connected with a controller.
According to one embodiment of the invention, electromagnetic drain valves are respectively arranged on the disc surfaces of the horizontal disc bodies of the massage area and the medicated bath area, a vent is arranged on the disc surface of the horizontal disc body of the drying area, the vent is connected with a blower arranged on the disc bottom surface of the horizontal disc body, a waterproof enclosure is arranged on the periphery of the first rotary disc, and the electromagnetic drain valves and the blower are both connected with a controller.
According to one embodiment of the invention, a water supply hose is arranged on the side wall right below the cross beam of the lifting frame along the axial axis direction of the side wall, the water supply hose is provided with two water outlet ends, and the horizontal projections of the two water outlet ends are respectively positioned in the central groove body and the peripheral groove body.
In addition, the method of the special multifunctional hoof medicated bath device for equine animals comprises the following steps:
step one, opening electromagnetic blow-down valves in a central tank body and a peripheral tank body of the massage area, the medicated bath area and the peripheral tank body, and cleaning sanitation of the massage area, the medicated bath area and the drying area in the horizontal tray body; after the sanitary technical standards of the medicated bath of the equine animals are met, closing all electromagnetic blow-down valves of a massage area and a medicated bath area by using a controller, and simultaneously controlling a first rotary table positioned in a first ground groove and a second rotary table positioned under a hydraulic cylinder in a second ground groove by using the controller respectively, so that pipe orifices of a water supply hose arranged on a cross beam of the lifting frame are respectively used for supplying water for the massage area and the medicated bath area of the horizontal disc body; stopping water supply after the required water quantity is reached;
step two, putting required medicines into the medicated bath area, on one hand, acquiring temperature data in the medicated bath area by using a temperature sensor, and transmitting the temperature data to a controller, on the other hand, heating water in the medicated bath area by using an electric heating pipe by using the controller, and keeping proper medicated bath temperature according to the requirements of equine animals to be medicated bath;
the controller rotates the cross beam of the lifting frame to the upper part of the terrace through the second rotary table, the height of the lifting frame is controlled by the hydraulic cylinder, so that the equine animal rides on the cross beam, the micro cylinder is adjusted through the controller, each straight rod connected with the micro cylinder is abutted with four legs of the equine animal, the four legs of the equine animal are firmly bound with the corresponding straight rods through ropes, the hydraulic cylinder is lifted, the abdomen of the equine animal is located on the cloth rack, and meanwhile, the four hooves of the equine animal are separated from the ground;
the controller rotates the cross beam and the equine animal riding on the cross beam to the upper space of the horizontal disc body through the second rotary disc, then the controller rotates the massage area of the horizontal disc body to the position right below the cross beam and the equine animal riding on the cross beam through the first rotary disc, then the controller controls the hydraulic cylinder to lower the height of the cross beam, so that the hooves of the front and rear legs of the equine animal are respectively arranged between the same group of two vertical brushes in the central groove body and the peripheral groove body of the massage area, and the vertical brushes and the horizontal brushes arranged below the two vertical brushes in the same group are rotated under the drive of the motor and the belt to clean and massage the hooves of the front and rear legs of the equine animal;
step five, according to the technical requirements, after the massage area is cleaned and massaged for 2-3 minutes, the controller controls the hydraulic cylinder to lift the height of the cross beam, so that after the hooves of the straddled equine animals leave the central groove body and the peripheral groove body of the massage area of the horizontal disc body, the controller rotates the medicated bath area of the horizontal disc body to the position right below the cross beam and the equine animals straddled thereon through the first rotary table, and then, the controller controls the hydraulic cylinder to reduce the height of the cross beam, so that the hooves of the front and rear legs of the equine animals are immersed into the central groove body and the peripheral groove body of the medicated bath area of the horizontal disc body for medicated bath, and the medicated bath is maintained for more than 20 minutes according to the technical requirements;
step six, after the medicated bath time of the equine animal in the medicated bath area is up, the controller controls the hydraulic cylinder to lift the height of the cross beam, so that the hooves of the equine animal riding on the hydraulic cylinder leave the central groove body and the peripheral groove body of the medicated bath area of the horizontal disc body, the controller rotates the drying area of the horizontal disc body to the position right below the cross beam and the equine animal riding on the cross beam through the first rotary disc, then, the controller controls the hydraulic cylinder to reduce the height of the cross beam, so that the hooves of the equine animal are positioned in the central groove body and the peripheral groove body of the drying area, and the blower blows the hooves of the equine animal through ventilation openings in the central groove body and the peripheral groove body of the drying area, so that the drying is realized, and the drying time is kept for more than 5 minutes according to the technical requirements;
and step seven, after the drying time is finished, the controller controls the hydraulic cylinder to lift the height of the cross beam, so that after the hooves of the straddled equine leave the central groove body and the peripheral groove body of the drying area of the horizontal disc body, the controller rotates the cross beam to the position above the terrace together with the equine straddled on the cross beam through the second turntable, the hydraulic cylinder is used for reducing the height of the cross beam, the four hooves of the equine are landed, the ropes bound on the legs of the equine are loosened, and the freedom of movement of the equine is recovered.
Therefore, by adopting the cooperative coordination between the lifting frame and the horizontal disc body taking the massage area, the medicated bath area and the drying area into account, the equine animal can realize three health care modes of massage, medicated bath and drying, and the occurrence of hoof diseases is reduced. In the specific operation, the operation of massaging or medicated bath or drying can be performed on individual equine animals manually, a series of automatic operations of massaging, medicated bath and drying the equine animals in a large-scale farm can be realized by using the controller, the technical problem that the existing equine animals do not have mature medicated bath equipment is solved, the operation is simple and convenient, the labor intensity of staff is reduced, the requirement of large-scale cultivation is met, and the overall health degree and the use value of the equine animals are improved.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings,
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multi-functional hoof bath for equine animals;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the horizontal tray of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the horizontal tray of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top down view of the lift of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of A-A' of FIG. 4;
wherein, 101, crossbeam, 102, cloth form rack, 103, first U-shaped bracket, 104, terrace, 105, horizontal disk body, 106, first ground groove, 107, upright post, 108, first rotary disk, 109, slip ring, 110, waterproof enclosure, 111, blower, 112, vertical brush, 113, second rotary disk, 114, hydraulic cylinder, 115, second ground groove, 201, electromagnetic blow-down valve, 202, vent, 203, dividing plate, 204, electric heating tube, 205, central tank, 206, temperature sensor, 207, peripheral tank, 301, pulley, 302, belt, 303, horizontal brush, 304, motor, 401, second U-shaped bracket, 402, straight rod, 501, micro cylinder, 502, rotary shaft, 503, water supply hose.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Further description is provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings;
in the production and living of livestock, the demands of people on excellent livestock populations are increased, however, in the breeding of livestock, particularly equine animals, few special hoof nursing and health care devices for equine animals are provided, and in the past, the hooves are simply nursed by pruning the hooves, and the hooves are combined with antibiotic anti-inflammation and ointment smeared on affected parts of the hooves, so that the operation is complicated, and the treatment effect is unsatisfactory. Therefore, the application aims to design the multifunctional hoof medicated bath device special for the equine animals, so that the hooves can be easily repaired, and the functions of massaging, medicated bath and drying can be performed on the hooves. The scheme is as follows:
a multifunctional hoof medicated bath device special for equine animals comprises a first ground groove 106 arranged on a terrace 104, a first rotary table 108 is fixed at the radial center of the first ground groove 106, a vertical column 107 is arranged on the upper surface of the first rotary table 108 along the vertical direction, a horizontal disc body 105 matched with the first ground groove 106 is connected to the upper end of the vertical column 107, a central groove body 205 is arranged on the upper surface of the horizontal disc body 105 along the radial direction, a peripheral groove body 207 is formed from the outside of the central groove body 205 of the horizontal disc body 105 until the edge of the horizontal disc body 105, the upper surface of the horizontal disc body 105 is uniformly divided into a massage area, a medicated bath area and a drying area at 120 degrees along the circumferential direction through a partition 203 in the radial direction, at least one group of brushes are respectively arranged in the central groove body 205 and the peripheral groove body 207 in the massage area, each group of brushes comprises two vertical brushes 112 perpendicular to the surface of the first disc body 105, a horizontal motor 304 is arranged below the two vertical brushes 112 in each group, the horizontal brushes are also arranged on the horizontal disc body 105 along the horizontal direction and the horizontal disc body 301 through a sliding ring 301, and the horizontal brush body 301 are respectively connected with the vertical disc body 301 along the radial direction through a sliding ring 301, and the horizontal brush body 301 are respectively arranged on the horizontal brush body 301.
The side of the first ground groove 106 is also provided with a second ground groove 115, a lifting frame is arranged in the second ground groove 115, the lifting frame comprises a second rotary table 113 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second ground groove 115, a hydraulic cylinder 114 is arranged at the upper part of the second rotary table 113 in the vertical direction, the top end of the hydraulic cylinder 114 is connected with one end of a cross beam 101 in the horizontal direction, a first U-shaped support 103 which is perpendicular to the axial direction of the cross beam 101 and has a U-shaped opening facing right above is arranged on the side wall of the radial upper half of the other end of the cross beam 101, a second U-shaped support 401 which is perpendicular to the axial direction of the cross beam 101 and has a U-shaped opening facing right above is arranged on the side wall of the radial upper half of the middle section of the cross beam 101, the horizontal projections of the first U-shaped support 103 and the second U-shaped support 401 are respectively positioned in a central groove 205 and a peripheral groove 207 in the massage area, a connecting rod end between the first U-shaped support 103 and the left side support 401 and the right side support end of the second U-shaped support and a connecting rod end of the connecting rod are connected with the connecting rod 102 in parallel to the axial direction. A rotating shaft 502 with the axis parallel to the axial axis of the cross beam 101 is respectively arranged on the left support arm and the right support arm of the first U-shaped support 103 and the second U-shaped support 401, each rotating shaft 502 is connected with one end of one straight rod 402 in a shaft way, the straight rod 402 connected with the first U-shaped support 103 is matched with the clearance between two vertical brushes 112 in the same group in the central groove body 205 in the massage area through the shaft way, the straight rod 402 connected with the second U-shaped support 401 is matched with the clearance between two vertical brushes 112 in the same group in the peripheral groove body 207 in the massage area through the shaft way,
here, the horizontal projection corresponding to the straight bar 402 is located in the gap between the two vertical brushes 112 of the same group in the central groove 205 and the peripheral groove 207 in the massage area, so that the two vertical brushes 112 of the same group on the same radial radius in the central groove 205 and the peripheral groove 207 can rotate around the hooves of the equine animals, and the horizontal brush 303 rotates around the bottoms of the hooves, thereby realizing the effects of massaging and cleaning the surroundings and bottoms of the hooves.
A connecting lug is arranged on the inner side wall of the middle section of each straight rod 402, which faces the cross beam 101, and is connected with one end of the micro cylinder 501 perpendicular to the axial axis of the cross beam 101, which is equivalent to the effect that the plane formed by the micro cylinder 501 and the connecting lug is perpendicular to the cross beam 101, so that the motion stroke resistance of the micro cylinder 501 is reduced in reality; the other end of the micro cylinder 501 is connected to the side wall of the radially lower half of the cross-beam 101. The micro cylinder 501 is electrically connected to the controller through a pneumatic solenoid valve and also connected to the air pump through a pneumatic solenoid valve.
An electric heating pipe 204 and a temperature sensor 206 are also arranged in a central tank body 205 and a peripheral tank body 207 in the medicated bath area, and the electric heating pipe 204 and the temperature sensor 206 are respectively connected with a controller.
The electromagnetic blow-down valve 201 is respectively arranged on the disc surface of the horizontal disc body 105 in the massage area and the medicated bath area, the ventilation opening 202 is arranged on the disc surface of the horizontal disc body 105 in the drying area, the ventilation opening 202 is connected with the blower 111 arranged on the disc bottom surface of the horizontal disc body 105, the waterproof enclosure 110 is arranged on the periphery of the first rotary disc 108, so that the first rotary disc 108 can avoid the invasion of sewage discharged into the first ground tank 106 after the electromagnetic blow-down valve 201 is opened, and the discharged sewage can be in butt joint with a sewage treatment system in a farm, thereby realizing the environment-friendly standard discharge. The electromagnetic blow-down valve 201 and the blower 111 are both connected to a controller. The controller can adopt a PLC or an industrial personal computer and other microprocessors, and the hydraulic cylinder 114 is electrically connected with the controller through a hydraulic electromagnetic valve and also connected with a hydraulic pump.
A water supply hose 503 is installed on the side wall of the lifting frame right below the cross beam 101 along the axial axis direction, the water supply hose 503 is provided with two water outlet ends, and the horizontal projections of the two water outlet ends are respectively positioned in the central groove body 205 and the peripheral groove body 207.
The method for providing the special multifunctional hoof medicated bath device for the equine animals also comprises the following steps of:
step one, opening electromagnetic blow-down valves 201 in a central tank 205 and a peripheral tank 207 of the massage area and the medicated bath area, and cleaning sanitation of the massage area, the medicated bath area and the drying area in the horizontal tray 105; after the sanitary technical standards of the medicated bath of the equine animals are met, closing all electromagnetic blow-down valves 201 of a massage area and a medicated bath area by using a controller, and simultaneously controlling a first rotary table 108 positioned in a first ground groove 106 and a second rotary table 113 positioned under a hydraulic cylinder 114 in a second ground groove 115 by using the controller respectively, so that the pipe orifices of a water supply hose 503 arranged on a cross beam 101 of the lifting frame are respectively used for supplying water for the massage area and the medicated bath area of the horizontal disc body 105; stopping water supply after the required water quantity is reached;
step two, the required medicines are put into a medicated bath area, on one hand, temperature data in the medicated bath area are acquired by utilizing a temperature sensor 206 and are transmitted to a controller, on the other hand, the controller utilizes an electric heating pipe 204 to heat water in the medicated bath area and keep proper medicated bath temperature according to the requirements of equine animals to be medicated bath;
step three, the controller rotates the cross beam 101 of the lifting frame to the position above the terrace 104 through the second rotary table 113, the height of the lifting frame is controlled by the hydraulic cylinder 114, so that the equine animal rides on the cross beam 101, the micro-cylinder 501 is adjusted through the controller, each straight rod 402 connected with the micro-cylinder 501 is abutted with four legs of the equine animal, the four legs of the equine animal and the corresponding straight rods 402 are firmly bound through ropes, the hydraulic cylinder 114 is lifted, the abdomen of the equine animal is positioned on the cloth sheet frame 102, and the four feet of the equine animal are lifted off the ground; at this moment, when the abdomen of the equine is resting on the drape frame 102, the drape frame 102 forms a groove function, the drape frame functions as an abdominal belt, wraps the trunk of the equine, limits the freedom degrees of the trunk in the left and right directions and the front and back directions, and the straight rod 402 wraps the four legs, particularly the wrists, of the equine, limits the freedom degrees of the hooves and the trunk in the up and down directions, so that the equine to be medicated bath is positioned on the lifting frame, and is ready for the following massage, medicated bath and drying.
The controller rotates the cross beam 101 together with the equine riding on the cross beam to the upper space of the horizontal disc body 105 through the second rotary disc 113 to be fixed, then the controller rotates the massage area of the horizontal disc body 105 to the position right below the cross beam 101 together with the equine riding on the cross beam through the first rotary disc 108, then the controller controls the hydraulic cylinder 114 to lower the height of the cross beam 101, so that the hooves of the front and rear legs of the equine are respectively arranged between the two vertical brushes 112 in the same group in the central groove body 205 and the peripheral groove body 207 of the massage area, and the vertical brushes 112 and the horizontal brush 303 which is also arranged below the two vertical brushes 112 in the same group are rotated under the driving of the motor 304 and the belt 302 to clean and massage the hooves of the front and rear legs of the equine; here, sandpaper or abrasive cloth may be provided on the brushing surface of the horizontal brush 303 to form a sandpaper surface or abrasive cloth surface, and when the hooves of the equine animal fall on the surface of the rotating horizontal brush 303, since the legs and wrists of the animal are bound on the straight rod by the binding rope, the bottom of the hooves is automatically leveled, and the horny layer at the bottom of the hooves of the equine animal can be ground with the rotation of the horizontal brush 303, thereby completing the repairing function of the hooves.
Step five, according to the related technical requirements of the equine animals, after the massage area is cleaned and massaged for 2-3 minutes, the controller controls the hydraulic cylinder 114 to lift the cross beam 101 to enable the hooves of the equine animals riding on the cross beam to leave the central groove body 205 and the peripheral groove body 207 of the massage area of the horizontal disc body 105, the controller rotates the medicated bath area of the horizontal disc body 105 to the position right below the cross beam 101 and the equine animals riding on the cross beam through the first turntable 108, and then, the controller controls the hydraulic cylinder 114 to lower the height of the cross beam 101 to enable the hooves of the front legs and the rear legs of the equine animals to be immersed into the central groove body 205 and the peripheral groove body 207 of the medicated bath area of the horizontal disc body 105 for medicated bath, and the medicated bath is maintained for more than 20 minutes according to the related technical requirements of the equine animals; in the process of medicated bath, the controller can open all electromagnetic blow-down valves 201 in the medicated bath area according to the requirement to discharge sewage, and simultaneously, the central tank 205 and the peripheral tank 207 in the medicated bath area are fed with water by the pipe orifice of the water supply hose 503, so as to realize the function of automatic water change. After the water change is finished, the medicated bath medicine bag required by the equine animal is manually put into the bath medicine bag according to the related technical requirements of the equine animal, so that the health care effects of diminishing inflammation, sterilizing and the like on the hooves of the equine animal are realized.
Step six, after the medicated bath time of the equine animal in the medicated bath area is up, the controller controls the hydraulic cylinder 114 to lift the cross beam 101 to enable the hooves of the equine animal riding on the hydraulic cylinder to leave the central groove body 205 and the peripheral groove body 207 of the medicated bath area of the horizontal disc body 105, the controller rotates the drying area of the horizontal disc body 105 to the position right below the cross beam 101 and the equine animal riding on the cross beam through the first turntable 108, then, the controller controls the hydraulic cylinder 114 to lower the height of the cross beam 101 to enable the hooves of the equine animal to be positioned in the central groove body 205 and the peripheral groove body 207 of the drying area of the horizontal disc body 105, the blower 111 blows the hooves of the equine animal through the ventilation openings 202 in the central groove body 205 and the peripheral groove body 207 of the drying area, so that drying is realized, and the drying time is kept for more than 5 minutes according to the related technical requirements of the equine animal; a heating device may be provided in the duct between the blower 111 and the ventilation opening 202 to perform a function of blowing hot air.
And step seven, after the drying time is over, the controller controls the hydraulic cylinder 114 to lift the height of the cross beam 101, so that the hooves of the equine animals riding on the cross beam leave the central groove body 205 and the peripheral groove body 207 of the drying area of the horizontal disc body 105, the controller rotates the cross beam 101 and the equine animals riding on the cross beam to the position above the terrace 104 through the second turntable 113, the hydraulic cylinder 114 is used for lowering the height of the cross beam 101, the four hooves of the equine animals are landed, the ropes bound on the legs of the equine animals are untied, and the freedom of movement of the equine animals is recovered.
The related technical requirements of the equine animal related in the device and the method can adopt national related standards, which are all known techniques, and through the device and the method, the one-stop type square health care mode of massaging, medicated bath and drying the hooves of the equine animal can be realized, and the health of the equine animal is effectively ensured, so the device and the method have popularization value.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the term "one embodiment" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a special multi-functional hoof medicinal bath device of horse animal, its characterized in that, it includes the first geosyncline that sets up on the terrace the radial center department of first geosyncline is fixed with first carousel the stand is installed along the vertical direction to the upper surface of first carousel, be connected with first geosyncline matched with horizontal disk body in the upper end of stand, the upper surface of horizontal disk body is equipped with the central tank body in radial direction, outside the central tank body of horizontal disk body until the edge of horizontal disk body constitutes the peripheral cell body, the upper surface of horizontal disk body is divided into massage zone, medicinal bath district, stoving district three part at 120 degrees in the circumferencial direction through the division board of radial direction respectively be equipped with at least one set of brush in the central cell body in the massage zone and the peripheral cell body, every set of brush includes two vertical brushes of the surface of horizontal disk body, still including the horizontal brush that still is equipped with below between two vertical brushes in every group, the brush surface of horizontal disk body is equipped with the horizontal brush, in the horizontal disk body's the brush surface is equipped with the brush horizontal brush, and the motor in the horizontal brush body is equipped with the horizontal brush body in the horizontal brush body is through the radial direction in the horizontal brush body and the horizontal brush body is connected with the belt pulley through the horizontal brush in the horizontal connection of two sets up through the belt pulley and the horizontal brush, the horizontal brush is connected with the belt pulley, and the horizontal brush is set through the horizontal brush is arranged in the horizontal connection with the belt respectively in the radial direction on the top has the top the belt has the brush the horizontal the brush the surface the horizontal.
2. The multi-functional hoof medicated bath device for equine animals according to claim 1, wherein a second ground tank is further provided beside the first ground tank, a lifting frame is arranged in the second ground tank, the lifting frame comprises a second turntable fixedly installed at the bottom of the second ground tank, a hydraulic cylinder is installed at the upper part of the second turntable in the vertical direction, the top end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with one end of a cross beam in the horizontal direction, a first U-shaped bracket which is perpendicular to the axial direction of the cross beam and has a U-shaped opening facing right above is installed on the side wall of the radial upper half near the other end of the cross beam, a second U-shaped bracket which is perpendicular to the axial direction of the cross beam and has a U-shaped opening facing right above is installed on the side wall of the radial upper half of the middle section of the cross beam, the horizontal projections of the first U-shaped bracket and the second U-shaped bracket are respectively positioned in a central tank body and a peripheral tank body in the massage area, connecting rods parallel to the axial axis of the cross beam are connected between the left bracket end and the right bracket end of the first U-shaped bracket and the second U-shaped bracket, a cloth sheet frame is connected between the connecting rods, rotating shafts with axes parallel to the axial axis of the cross beam are respectively arranged on the left bracket arm and the right bracket arm of the first U-shaped bracket and the second U-shaped bracket, each rotating shaft is connected with one end shaft of a straight rod, the straight rods connected with the first U-shaped bracket through the shaft are matched with gaps between two vertical brushes of the same group in a central groove body in the massage area, the straight rods connected with the second U-shaped bracket through the shaft are matched with gaps between two vertical brushes of the same group in a peripheral groove body in the massage area, the middle section of each straight rod faces the inner side wall of the cross beam, the connecting lugs are connected with one end of a micro cylinder perpendicular to the axial axis of the cross beam, and the other end of the micro cylinder is connected to the side wall of the radial lower half part of the cross beam.
3. The multifunctional hoof medicated bath device special for equine animals according to claim 2, wherein an electric heating tube and a temperature sensor are further arranged in a central groove body and a peripheral groove body in the medicated bath area, and the electric heating tube and the temperature sensor are respectively connected with a controller.
4. The multifunctional hoof medicated bath device special for equine animals according to claim 3, wherein electromagnetic blow-down valves are respectively arranged on the disc surfaces of the horizontal disc bodies of the massage area and the medicated bath area, ventilation openings are arranged on the disc surfaces of the horizontal disc bodies of the drying area, the ventilation openings are connected with blowers arranged on the disc bottom surfaces of the horizontal disc bodies, waterproof enclosing baffles are arranged on the periphery of the first rotary disc, and the electromagnetic blow-down valves and the blowers are connected with a controller.
5. The multifunctional hoof medicated bath device special for equine animals according to claim 4, wherein a water supply hose is installed on the upper side wall of the side wall right below the cross beam of the lifting frame along the axial axis direction of the water supply hose, the water supply hose is provided with two water outlet ends, and the horizontal projections of the two water outlet ends are respectively positioned in the central groove body and the peripheral groove body.
6. The method of a multi-functional hoof bath for equine animals according to claim 5, comprising the steps of:
step one, opening electromagnetic blow-down valves in a central tank body and a peripheral tank body of the massage area, the medicated bath area and the peripheral tank body, and cleaning sanitation of the massage area, the medicated bath area and the drying area in the horizontal tray body; after the sanitary technical standards of the medicated bath of the equine animals are met, closing all electromagnetic blow-down valves of a massage area and a medicated bath area by using a controller, and simultaneously controlling a first rotary table positioned in a first ground groove and a second rotary table positioned under a hydraulic cylinder in a second ground groove by using the controller respectively, so that pipe orifices of a water supply hose arranged on a cross beam of the lifting frame are respectively used for supplying water for the massage area and the medicated bath area of the horizontal disc body; stopping water supply after the required water quantity is reached;
step two, putting required medicines into the medicated bath area, on one hand, acquiring temperature data in the medicated bath area by using a temperature sensor, and transmitting the temperature data to a controller, on the other hand, heating water in the medicated bath area by using an electric heating pipe by using the controller, and keeping proper medicated bath temperature according to the requirements of equine animals to be medicated bath;
the controller rotates the cross beam of the lifting frame to the upper part of the terrace through the second rotary table, the height of the lifting frame is controlled by the hydraulic cylinder, so that the equine animal rides on the cross beam, the micro cylinder is adjusted through the controller, each straight rod connected with the micro cylinder is abutted with four legs of the equine animal, the four legs of the equine animal are firmly bound with the corresponding straight rods through ropes, the hydraulic cylinder is lifted, the abdomen of the equine animal is located on the cloth rack, and meanwhile, the four hooves of the equine animal are separated from the ground;
the controller rotates the cross beam and the equine animal riding on the cross beam to the upper space of the horizontal disc body through the second rotary disc, then the controller rotates the massage area of the horizontal disc body to the position right below the cross beam and the equine animal riding on the cross beam through the first rotary disc, then the controller controls the hydraulic cylinder to lower the height of the cross beam, so that the hooves of the front and rear legs of the equine animal are respectively arranged between the same group of two vertical brushes in the central groove body and the peripheral groove body of the massage area, and the vertical brushes and the horizontal brushes arranged below the two vertical brushes in the same group are rotated under the drive of the motor and the belt to clean and massage the hooves of the front and rear legs of the equine animal;
step five, according to the technical requirements, after the massage area is cleaned and massaged for 2-3 minutes, the controller controls the hydraulic cylinder to lift the height of the cross beam, so that after the hooves of the straddled equine animals leave the central groove body and the peripheral groove body of the massage area of the horizontal disc body, the controller rotates the medicated bath area of the horizontal disc body to the position right below the cross beam and the equine animals straddled thereon through the first rotary table, and then, the controller controls the hydraulic cylinder to reduce the height of the cross beam, so that the hooves of the front and rear legs of the equine animals are immersed into the central groove body and the peripheral groove body of the medicated bath area of the horizontal disc body for medicated bath, and the medicated bath is maintained for more than 20 minutes according to the technical requirements;
step six, after the medicated bath time of the equine animal in the medicated bath area is up, the controller controls the hydraulic cylinder to lift the height of the cross beam, so that the hooves of the equine animal riding on the hydraulic cylinder leave the central groove body and the peripheral groove body of the medicated bath area of the horizontal disc body, the controller rotates the drying area of the horizontal disc body to the position right below the cross beam and the equine animal riding on the cross beam through the first rotary disc, then, the controller controls the hydraulic cylinder to reduce the height of the cross beam, so that the hooves of the equine animal are positioned in the central groove body and the peripheral groove body of the drying area, and the blower blows the hooves of the equine animal through ventilation openings in the central groove body and the peripheral groove body of the drying area, so that the drying is realized, and the drying time is kept for more than 5 minutes according to the technical requirements;
and step seven, after the drying time is finished, the controller controls the hydraulic cylinder to lift the height of the cross beam, so that after the hooves of the straddled equine leave the central groove body and the peripheral groove body of the drying area of the horizontal disc body, the controller rotates the cross beam to the position above the terrace together with the equine straddled on the cross beam through the second turntable, the hydraulic cylinder is used for reducing the height of the cross beam, the four hooves of the equine are landed, the ropes bound on the legs of the equine are loosened, and the freedom of movement of the equine is recovered.
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| CN201710683162.3A CN107320213B (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | Multifunctional hoof medicated bath device and method special for equine animals |
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| CN201710683162.3A CN107320213B (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | Multifunctional hoof medicated bath device and method special for equine animals |
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| CN107320213B true CN107320213B (en) | 2023-07-25 |
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| CN111529123B (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2022-04-29 | 重庆市天友乳业股份有限公司 | Hoof medicated bath equipment for cow breeding |
| CN112220584B (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-07-08 | 济南深蓝动物保健品有限公司 | Hoof medicated bath device for livestock raising and beast raising |
| CN115518284B (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-03-10 | 潍坊医学院附属医院 | Soaking-free medicated bath massager for local positions of skin |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2054336A (en) * | 1979-07-16 | 1981-02-18 | Sparkes C S J | Animal footbath |
| CN205494077U (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-08-24 | 天津祥润成橡胶制品有限公司 | Hoof dipping board |
| CN208259799U (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-12-21 | 东阿阿胶股份有限公司 | A kind of equus special-purpose multifunctional hoof medicated bathing apparatus |
-
2017
- 2017-08-11 CN CN201710683162.3A patent/CN107320213B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2054336A (en) * | 1979-07-16 | 1981-02-18 | Sparkes C S J | Animal footbath |
| CN205494077U (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-08-24 | 天津祥润成橡胶制品有限公司 | Hoof dipping board |
| CN208259799U (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-12-21 | 东阿阿胶股份有限公司 | A kind of equus special-purpose multifunctional hoof medicated bathing apparatus |
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