CN107319383A - A kind of manufacture craft of sausage - Google Patents

A kind of manufacture craft of sausage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107319383A
CN107319383A CN201710636924.4A CN201710636924A CN107319383A CN 107319383 A CN107319383 A CN 107319383A CN 201710636924 A CN201710636924 A CN 201710636924A CN 107319383 A CN107319383 A CN 107319383A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
sausage
sauce
portions
manufacture craft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710636924.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄泽宋
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Guangxi Baili Food Co Ltd
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Guangxi Baili Food Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710636924.4A priority Critical patent/CN107319383A/en
Publication of CN107319383A publication Critical patent/CN107319383A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/60Comminuted or emulsified meat products, e.g. sausages; Reformed meat from comminuted meat product
    • A23L13/65Sausages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • A23L13/42Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
    • A23L13/422Addition of natural plant hydrocolloids, e.g. gums of cellulose derivatives or of microbial fermentation gums
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • A23L13/42Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
    • A23L13/428Addition of flavours, spices, colours, amino acids or their salts, peptides, vitamins, yeast extract or autolysate, nucleic acid or derivatives, organic acidifying agents or their salts or acidogens, sweeteners, e.g. sugars or sugar alcohols; Addition of alcohol-containing products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/70Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor
    • A23L13/72Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor using additives, e.g. by injection of solutions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/015Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/20Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
    • A23L29/206Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
    • A23L29/256Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin from seaweeds, e.g. alginates, agar or carrageenan
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/20Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
    • A23L29/269Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of microbial origin, e.g. xanthan or dextran
    • A23L29/27Xanthan not combined with other microbial gums
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/10General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
    • A23L5/17General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying in a gaseous atmosphere with forced air or gas circulation, in vacuum or under pressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P20/00Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
    • A23P20/10Coating with edible coatings, e.g. with oils or fats
    • A23P20/15Apparatus or processes for coating with liquid or semi-liquid products
    • A23P20/17Apparatus or processes for coating with liquid or semi-liquid products by dipping in a bath
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of manufacture craft of sausage, comprise the following steps:(1) preparation of modified casing:After natural hog intestine is cleaned up, it is put into the sodium chloride solution that mass fraction is 7~15% and soaks 15~20min, take out by beating processing 5min, it is placed in again in viscous solution, temperature be 45~55 DEG C, infrared radiation power is 250~500w and sonification power is to handle 25~35min under conditions of 1500w, again passed by after taking-up and beat processing 5min, after over cleaning, obtain being modified casing;(2) pickle;(3) bowel lavage and drying.Sausage prepared by the present invention not only reduces " quick-fried intestines " incidence, reduces production cost, also extends the shelf-life of sausage, with large market promotional value.

Description

A kind of manufacture craft of sausage
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to field of food, more particularly to a kind of manufacture craft of sausage.
【Background technology】
Sausage is commonly called as sausage, is the common food in Chinese Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao and other areas of south.Sausage is with meat Class is raw material, through cutting, is twisted into fourth, is equipped with auxiliary material, pour into animal intestine select clothing it is fermented, it is ripe it is drying into meat products, be China The most major class product of kind in meat product.Sausage can be divided into three major types:Light soy sauce intestines (also known as " white oil intestines "), dark soy sauce intestines, Duck or pork liver intestines (general designation ease constipation).Sausage is the common food in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao and other areas of south, is that pork is put Enter the casing being made of chitterlings, through overcompression, be dehydrated and the program such as dry and form.Sausage is using pork as raw material, through chopping Or fourth is rubbed into, after being pickled with the fear material such as salt, nitrate, white sugar, bent wine, soy sauce, it is filled into natural casing, through drying, Air-dry or the technique such as baking and the class that is made gives birth to dry sausage product.Sausage is stored, such as puts in refrigerator, can generally preserve delicate flavour 3 Month or so.
But in the manufacturing process of sausage, easily because the mechanical property of selected natural casing is not good, stretching resistance Power is low, " quick-fried intestines " phenomenon easily occurs, causes the waste of material, reduce production efficiency.Therefore, a kind of appearance is studied low " quick-fried The sausage preparation technology of intestines " phenomenon has large market promotional value.
【The content of the invention】
Present invention aims at a kind of manufacture craft of sausage is provided, the present invention first prepares modified casing, improves casing Mechanical property, then by pickling pork in tumbling processing, enables sauce depth of penetration to enter in pork body, finally by baking It is roasting, it is prepared from sausage.Sausage prepared by the present invention not only reduces " quick-fried intestines " incidence, reduces production cost, also extends The shelf-life of sausage, with large market promotional value.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of manufacture craft of sausage, including following step Suddenly:
(1) preparation of modified casing:After natural hog intestine is cleaned up, the chlorination that mass fraction is 7~15% is put into 15~20min is soaked in sodium solution, takes out by beating processing 5min, is placed in again in viscous solution, is 45~55 in temperature DEG C, infrared radiation power is 250~500w and sonification power is that 25~35min is handled under conditions of 1500w, after taking-up Again pass by and beat processing 5min, after over cleaning, obtain being modified casing;
(2) pickle:By the girth of a garment it is well arranged, coated without scar, without the surface of the brisket of flank after sauce, be put into rolling Rub in machine, tumbling handles 20~30min under conditions of 3~5 circles/min, temperature be 0~4 DEG C, humidity be 65~75 degree Under the conditions of pickled 2~3 days, obtain pickled good pork;
(3) bowel lavage and drying:Count by weight, 100 portions of pickled good porks and 10~15 parts of mushroom blocks are stirred equal Vacuum sausage filler is put into after even, and is poured into modified casing, equidistant colligation is carried out with straw rope, the air in casing is discharged Afterwards, dry, 80~100h of baking is then carried out under conditions of 30~40 DEG C, sausage finished product is obtained.
Further, as further illustrating, the sauce described in step (2) is prepared by following methods:Count by weight, By 20~30 portions of Chinese prickly ashes, 15~30 parts of sweet tea sauce, 8~16 parts of five-spice powders, 10~20 parts of salt, 16~25 parts of sugar, 6~10 parts of peanut powders Small fire in pot is put into 10~21 parts of agrocybes to stir-fry 5~10min, is then added 30 parts of deionized waters, after stirring, is made Round pie, centre perforation is that 0.3~0.6MPa, temperature are thermophilic digestion 10min under conditions of 115~135 DEG C in pressure, cold But 50~80 portions of ginger juice, 30~50 portions of lentinans and 1000 parts of deionized waters are added afterwards, are then placed in hot fermentation room, Fermented 4~6 days at 40~50 DEG C, obtain sauce.
Further, as further illustrating, the viscous solution described in step (1) is sodium alginate aqueous solution, xanthans Any one in the aqueous solution and OK a karaoke club glue solution.
Further, as further illustrating, the brisket described in step (2) is cut into grain.
Further, as further illustrating, the mushroom block described in step (3) is prepared by following methods:By weight 100 parts of new fresh mushrooms are cut into block by meter, and then small fire 2~3min of frying adds 0.5~1 part of chitosan acetic acid solution and 2 parts Sodium alginate, continues frying 3min, obtains mushroom block.
Further, as further illustrating, the water content of the sausage finished product described in step (3) is 14~18%.
The function introduction of part material is as follows:
Sodium chloride solution, in the present invention for pickling natural hog intestine.
Chinese prickly ash and five-spice powder, in the present invention as the raw material for preparing sauce, to lift the fragrance of sauce.
Sweet tea sauce, in the present invention as the raw material for preparing sauce, to lift the taste of sauce.
Peanut powder, in the present invention as the raw material for preparing sauce, to increase abundant trace element.
Agrocybe, the 8 kinds of amino acid that can not be synthesized containing human body, in the present invention, agrocybe are the original for making sauce Material, the flavour for lifting sauce.
Ginger juice, in the present invention for the raw material of making sauce, the fishy smell for removing pork.
Lentinan, in the present invention as the raw material for preparing sauce, is applied not only to substitute conventional glucide, may be used also To promote the progress of the pickled process of follow-up pork.
Sodium alginate aqueous solution, xanthan gum solution and OK a karaoke club glue solution, are in the present invention the main of viscous solution Raw material.
Chitosan acetic acid solution, in the present invention as the raw material for preparing mushroom block, the antibiotic property for improving mushroom.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the modification casing prepared by the present invention has high enhanced stretch resistance, the generation of " quick-fried intestines " phenomenon can be reduced, is reduced Production cost, improves production efficiency.The present invention first passes through the technical finesse that natural hog intestine is immersed in sodium chloride solution, removes While the dirt of preliminary removal casing, sodium chloride is set to infiltrate through inside casing, by sodium chloride to natural casing inside cell Osmosis, making the internal organizational structure of natural casing becomes close, is that follow-up processing of beating hides the foreshadowing;Then this hair It is bright the institutional framework of natural casing is formed network structure by constantly beating for strong external force and is improved toughness by beating processing, Improve the enhanced stretch resistance of modified casing;Then the present invention is by immersing the technological means of viscous solution, in infrared ray and ultrasound Under the processing of the supplementary means of processing, make viscous solution in the extexine formation film of casing, further improve modified casing Enhanced stretch resistance.Each technological means of the present invention, cooperates, mutually promotes, carried from different perspectives with different principle The enhanced stretch resistance of the modified casing of height, reduces the generation of " quick-fried intestines " phenomenon, improves production efficiency.
2. sauce prepared by the present invention can not only high-effective penetrating enter in pork body, moreover it is possible to bury for follow-up curing process Foreshadowing.The present invention first passes through the technological means stir-fried and is lifted the fragrance of Chinese prickly ash, five-spice powder and peanut powder, and then and tea tree Mushroom, crude salt are interpenetrated;Then under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions, initial breakdown is carried out to raw material, makes the part in raw material Macromolecules degradation is into absorbable small molecule;Under the high temperature conditions, lentinan can promote raw material to carry out hot fermentation, Raw material is set further to be degraded, the viscous solution generated in more small molecules, and lentinan and modified casing is equal Belong to natural polymer, with the similar effect mixed, it is possible to increase the fusion faculty between modified casing and sauce, further Reduce the generation of " quick-fried intestines " phenomenon.Each technological means of the present invention cooperates, mutually promoted, prepared sauce Material, not only containing abundant nutrient, and into small molecule structure, easily absorbed by pork, is follow-up to pickle step Carry out providing precondition, produced general effect is significantly larger than the effect produced by single technological means.
3. the technological means pickled that the present invention is used, efficiently can infiltrate through sauce in pork body, be conducive to follow-up The progress of baking procedure.The present invention carries out the technological means of tumbling processing using the pork that surface is coated to sauce, produced Osmosis can be far longer than conventional standing placement processing, and tumbling processing can enable pork and sauce fierceness collision, and Constantly interact, sauce depth of penetration is entered in pork body, it is many using mushroom while playing sauce osmosis The filming function of sugar forms layer protecting film on pork surface, improves the inoxidizability of pork;Then the present invention is salted down using low temperature The technological means of stain is pickled to pork progress, by that under cryogenic, can suppress the growth of bacterium, has delayed the oxygen of pork Change process, and then improve the quality of pickled pork.Each technological means energy of the present invention employed in curing process Enough from different perspectives, different principle promotes sauce to the pickled of pork, improves the quality of the pork after pickling.
【Embodiment】
Embodiment 1:
1. early-stage preparations:
The preparation of sauce:Count by weight, by 20 portions of Chinese prickly ashes, 15 parts of sweet tea sauce, 8 parts of five-spice powders, 10 parts of salt, 16 parts of sugar, 6 Part peanut powder and 10 parts of agrocybes are put into small fire in pot and stir-fried 5min, then add 30 parts of deionized waters, after stirring, are made Round pie, centre perforation is that 0.3MPa, temperature are thermophilic digestion 10min under conditions of 115 DEG C in pressure, 50 is added after cooling Part ginger juice, 30 portions of lentinans and 1000 parts of deionized waters, are then placed in hot fermentation room, ferment 4 days, obtain at 40 DEG C Sauce.
The preparation of mushroom block:Count by weight, 100 parts of new fresh mushrooms are cut into block, then small fire frying 2min adds 0.5 part of chitosan acetic acid solution and 2 parts of sodium alginates, continue frying 3min, obtain mushroom block.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for the manufacture craft of following sausages.
2. a kind of manufacture craft of sausage, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of modified casing:After natural hog intestine is cleaned up, the sodium chloride that mass fraction is 7% is put into molten Soak 15min in liquid, take out by beating processing 5min, be placed in again in sodium alginate aqueous solution, temperature be 45 DEG C, it is infrared Line irradiation power is 250w and sonification power is to handle to again pass by after 25min, taking-up under conditions of 1500w to beat processing 5min, after over cleaning, obtains being modified casing;
(2) pickle:By the girth of a garment it is well arranged, be cut into without scar, without the brisket of flank after grain, coat sauce on its surface Material, is put into tumbler, and tumbling handles 20min under conditions of 3 circles/min, temperature be 0 DEG C, humidity be under conditions of 65 degree Pickled 2 days, obtain pickled good pork;
(3) bowel lavage and drying:Count by weight, after 100 portions of pickled good porks and 10 parts of mushroom blocks are stirred Vacuum sausage filler is put into, and is poured into modified casing, equidistant colligation is carried out with straw rope, after the air discharge in casing, is dried in the air It is dry, baking 80h is then carried out under conditions of 30 DEG C, the sausage finished product that water content is 14% is obtained.
Embodiment 2:
1. early-stage preparations:
The preparation of sauce:Count by weight, by 24 portions of Chinese prickly ashes, 17 parts of sweet tea sauce, 11 parts of five-spice powders, 14 portions of salt, 20 portions of sugar, 7 parts of peanut powders and 13 parts of agrocybes are put into small fire in pot and stir-fried 6min, then add 30 parts of deionized waters, after stirring, system Into round pie, centre perforation is that 0.4MPa, temperature are thermophilic digestion 10min under conditions of 120 DEG C in pressure, added after cooling 57 portions of ginger juice, 33 portions of lentinans and 1000 parts of deionized waters, are then placed in hot fermentation room, are fermented 4.5 days at 47 DEG C, Obtain sauce.
The preparation of mushroom block:Count by weight, 100 parts of new fresh mushrooms are cut into block, small fire frying 2.5min, Ran Houjia Enter 0.6 part of chitosan acetic acid solution and 2 parts of sodium alginates, continue frying 3min, obtain mushroom block.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for the manufacture craft of following sausages.
2. a kind of manufacture craft of sausage, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of modified casing:After natural hog intestine is cleaned up, the sodium chloride that mass fraction is 11% is put into molten 16min is soaked in liquid, takes out by beating processing 5min, is placed in again in OK a karaoke club glue solution, is 48 DEG C, infrared ray in temperature Irradiation power is 300w and sonification power is to handle to again pass by after 33min, taking-up under conditions of 1500w to beat processing 5min, after over cleaning, obtains being modified casing;
(2) pickle:By the girth of a garment it is well arranged, be cut into without scar, without the brisket of flank after grain, coat sauce on its surface Material, is put into tumbler, and tumbling handles 22min under conditions of 4 circles/min, temperature be 1 DEG C, humidity be under conditions of 70 degree Pickled 2.5 days, obtain pickled good pork;
(3) bowel lavage and drying:Count by weight, after 100 portions of pickled good porks and 14 parts of mushroom blocks are stirred Vacuum sausage filler is put into, and is poured into modified casing, equidistant colligation is carried out with straw rope, after the air discharge in casing, is dried in the air It is dry, baking 85h is then carried out under conditions of 32 DEG C, the sausage finished product that water content is 15% is obtained.
Embodiment 3:
1. early-stage preparations:
The preparation of sauce:Count by weight, by 27 portions of Chinese prickly ashes, 22 parts of sweet tea sauce, 11 parts of five-spice powders, 14 portions of salt, 23 portions of sugar, 8 parts of peanut powders and 16 parts of agrocybes are put into small fire in pot and stir-fried 7min, then add 30 parts of deionized waters, after stirring, system Into round pie, centre perforation is that 0.5MPa, temperature are thermophilic digestion 10min under conditions of 122 DEG C in pressure, added after cooling 60 portions of ginger juice, 37 portions of lentinans and 1000 parts of deionized waters, are then placed in hot fermentation room, ferment 5 days, obtain at 43 DEG C To sauce.
The preparation of mushroom block:Count by weight, 100 parts of new fresh mushrooms are cut into block, small fire frying 2.5min, Ran Houjia Enter 0.7 part of chitosan acetic acid solution and 2 parts of sodium alginates, continue frying 3min, obtain mushroom block.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for the manufacture craft of following sausages.
2. a kind of manufacture craft of sausage, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of modified casing:After natural hog intestine is cleaned up, the sodium chloride that mass fraction is 12% is put into molten 18min is soaked in liquid, takes out by beating processing 5min, is placed in again in xanthan gum solution, is 47 DEG C, infrared ray in temperature Irradiation power is 400w and sonification power is to handle to again pass by after 31min, taking-up under conditions of 1500w to beat processing 5min, after over cleaning, obtains being modified casing;
(2) pickle:By the girth of a garment it is well arranged, be cut into without scar, without the brisket of flank after grain, coat sauce on its surface Material, is put into tumbler, and tumbling handles 28min under conditions of 3 circles/min, temperature be 2 DEG C, humidity be under conditions of 71 degree Pickled 3 days, obtain pickled good pork;
(3) bowel lavage and drying:Count by weight, after 100 portions of pickled good porks and 12 parts of mushroom blocks are stirred Vacuum sausage filler is put into, and is poured into modified casing, equidistant colligation is carried out with straw rope, after the air discharge in casing, is dried in the air It is dry, baking 90h is then carried out under conditions of 37 DEG C, the sausage finished product that water content is 16% is obtained.
Embodiment 4:
1. early-stage preparations:
The preparation of sauce:Count by weight, by 27 portions of Chinese prickly ashes, 22 parts of sweet tea sauce, 12 parts of five-spice powders, 17 portions of salt, 23 portions of sugar, 8 parts of peanut powders and 17 parts of agrocybes are put into small fire in pot and stir-fried 8min, then add 30 parts of deionized waters, after stirring, system Into round pie, centre perforation is that 0.4MPa, temperature are thermophilic digestion 10min under conditions of 122 DEG C in pressure, added after cooling 65 portions of ginger juice, 44 portions of lentinans and 1000 parts of deionized waters, are then placed in hot fermentation room, are fermented 5.5 days at 43 DEG C, Obtain sauce.
The preparation of mushroom block:Count by weight, 100 parts of new fresh mushrooms are cut into block, then small fire frying 2min adds 0.7 part of chitosan acetic acid solution and 2 parts of sodium alginates, continue frying 3min, obtain mushroom block.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for the manufacture craft of following sausages.
2. a kind of manufacture craft of sausage, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of modified casing:After natural hog intestine is cleaned up, the sodium chloride that mass fraction is 14% is put into molten 17min is soaked in liquid, takes out by beating processing 5min, is placed in again in OK a karaoke club glue solution, is 52 DEG C, infrared ray in temperature Irradiation power is 450w and sonification power is to handle to again pass by after 34min, taking-up under conditions of 1500w to beat processing 5min, after over cleaning, obtains being modified casing;
(2) pickle:By the girth of a garment it is well arranged, be cut into without scar, without the brisket of flank after grain, coat sauce on its surface Material, is put into tumbler, and tumbling handles 28min under conditions of 4 circles/min, temperature be 3 DEG C, humidity be under conditions of 74 degree Pickled 2.5 days, obtain pickled good pork;
(3) bowel lavage and drying:Count by weight, after 100 portions of pickled good porks and 12 parts of mushroom blocks are stirred Vacuum sausage filler is put into, and is poured into modified casing, equidistant colligation is carried out with straw rope, after the air discharge in casing, is dried in the air It is dry, baking 90h is then carried out under conditions of 36 DEG C, the sausage finished product that water content is 16% is obtained.
Embodiment 5:
1. early-stage preparations:
The preparation of sauce:Count by weight, by 29 portions of Chinese prickly ashes, 28 parts of sweet tea sauce, 15 parts of five-spice powders, 11 portions of salt, 22 portions of sugar, 7 parts of peanut powders and 16 parts of agrocybes are put into small fire in pot and stir-fried 8min, then add 30 parts of deionized waters, after stirring, system Into round pie, centre perforation is that 0.5MPa, temperature are thermophilic digestion 10min under conditions of 126 DEG C in pressure, added after cooling 74 portions of ginger juice, 48 portions of lentinans and 1000 parts of deionized waters, are then placed in hot fermentation room, ferment 5 days, obtain at 47 DEG C To sauce.
The preparation of mushroom block:Count by weight, 100 parts of new fresh mushrooms are cut into block, then small fire frying 3min adds 0.6 part of chitosan acetic acid solution and 2 parts of sodium alginates, continue frying 3min, obtain mushroom block.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for the manufacture craft of following sausages.
2. a kind of manufacture craft of sausage, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of modified casing:After natural hog intestine is cleaned up, the sodium chloride that mass fraction is 9% is put into molten Soak 18min in liquid, take out by beating processing 5min, be placed in again in sodium alginate aqueous solution, temperature be 52 DEG C, it is infrared Line irradiation power is 300w and sonification power is to handle to again pass by after 28min, taking-up under conditions of 1500w to beat processing 5min, after over cleaning, obtains being modified casing;
(2) pickle:By the girth of a garment it is well arranged, be cut into without scar, without the brisket of flank after grain, coat sauce on its surface Material, is put into tumbler, and tumbling handles 24min under conditions of 3 circles/min, temperature be 3 DEG C, humidity be under conditions of 74 degree Pickled 2.5 days, obtain pickled good pork;
(3) bowel lavage and drying:Count by weight, after 100 portions of pickled good porks and 13 parts of mushroom blocks are stirred Vacuum sausage filler is put into, and is poured into modified casing, equidistant colligation is carried out with straw rope, after the air discharge in casing, is dried in the air It is dry, baking 89h is then carried out under conditions of 36 DEG C, the sausage finished product that water content is 16% is obtained.
Embodiment 6:
1. early-stage preparations:
The preparation of sauce:Count by weight, by 30 portions of Chinese prickly ashes, 30 parts of sweet tea sauce, 16 parts of five-spice powders, 20 portions of salt, 25 portions of sugar, 10 parts of peanut powders and 21 parts of agrocybes are put into small fire in pot and stir-fried 10min, then add 30 parts of deionized waters, after stirring, Be made round pie, centre perforation is that 0.6MPa, temperature are thermophilic digestion 10min under conditions of 135 DEG C in pressure, after cooling plus Enter 80 portions of ginger juice, 50 portions of lentinans and 1000 parts of deionized waters, be then placed in hot fermentation room, fermented 6 days at 50 DEG C, Obtain sauce.
The preparation of mushroom block:Count by weight, 100 parts of new fresh mushrooms are cut into block, then small fire frying 3min adds 1 part of chitosan acetic acid solution and 2 parts of sodium alginates, continue frying 3min, obtain mushroom block.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for the manufacture craft of following sausages.
2. a kind of manufacture craft of sausage, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of modified casing:After natural hog intestine is cleaned up, the sodium chloride that mass fraction is 15% is put into molten 20min is soaked in liquid, takes out by beating processing 5min, is placed in again in xanthan gum solution, is 55 DEG C, infrared ray in temperature Irradiation power is 500w and sonification power is to handle to again pass by after 35min, taking-up under conditions of 1500w to beat processing 5min, after over cleaning, obtains being modified casing;
(2) pickle:By the girth of a garment it is well arranged, be cut into without scar, without the brisket of flank after grain, coat sauce on its surface Material, is put into tumbler, and tumbling handles 30min under conditions of 5 circles/min, temperature be 4 DEG C, humidity be under conditions of 75 degree Pickled 3 days, obtain pickled good pork;
(3) bowel lavage and drying:Count by weight, after 100 portions of pickled good porks and 15 parts of mushroom blocks are stirred Vacuum sausage filler is put into, and is poured into modified casing, equidistant colligation is carried out with straw rope, after the air discharge in casing, is dried in the air It is dry, baking 100h is then carried out under conditions of 40 DEG C, the sausage finished product that water content is 18% is obtained.
Comparative example 1:The raw material of the manufacture craft of sausage is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is:The casing used for Natural casing;
Comparative example 2:The raw material of the manufacture craft of sausage is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is:Step (2) does not have Handled using tumbling;
Comparative example 3:The raw material of the manufacture craft of sausage is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is:Step (2) is adopted Sauce is garden field board spicy meat paste.
Contrast test 1:Comparative example 1-3 and embodiment 1-6 technique are prepared into casing, 10mm × 100mm casing is taken, puts In the stretch position of Texture instrument casing, tension test is carried out with Texture instrument immediately, until casing fracture, the stretch-proof of casing is detected Resistance, testing result is shown in Table 1.
Contrast test 2:Comparative example 1-3 and embodiment 1-6 technique is prepared into sausage, calculated during bowel lavage " quick-fried intestines " Incidence, testing result is shown in Table 1.
Table 1:
Enhanced stretch resistance g " quick-fried intestines " incidence %
Comparative example 1 460 3.21
Comparative example 2 520 0.72
Comparative example 3 533 0.88
Embodiment 1 680 0.54
Embodiment 2 695 0.51
Embodiment 3 689 0.48
Embodiment 4 692 0.50
Embodiment 5 690 0.47
Embodiment 6 687 0.51
The result of table 1 shows:Enhanced stretch resistance is bigger, illustrates that the mechanical property of casing is poorer, easier to occur " quick-fried intestines " now As.The enhanced stretch resistance of comparative example 1 is minimum, the enhanced stretch resistance highest of embodiment 4, illustrates, using modified casing, to significantly improve The enhanced stretch resistance of casing;
" quick-fried intestines " incidence is lower, illustrates that the utilization rate of raw material is lower, production cost is higher." the quick-fried intestines " of comparative example 1 Incidence highest, " quick-fried intestines " incidence of embodiment 5 is minimum, illustrates that, using modified casing, the hair of " quick-fried intestines " can be significantly reduced Raw rate, reduces production cost.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair The equal change or modification change completed under bright patent claim, the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of manufacture craft of sausage, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
(1) preparation of modified casing:After natural hog intestine is cleaned up, the sodium chloride that mass fraction is 7~15% is put into molten In liquid soak 15~20min, take out through beating processing 5min, be placed in again in viscous solution, temperature be 45~55 DEG C, it is red Outside line irradiation power is 250~500w and sonification power is 25~35min of processing under conditions of 1500w, after taking-up again By beating processing 5min, after over cleaning, obtain being modified casing;
(2) pickle:By the girth of a garment it is well arranged, coated without scar, without the surface of the brisket of flank after sauce, be put into tumbler In, tumbling handles 20~30min under conditions of 3~5 circles/min, in the condition that temperature is 0~4 DEG C, humidity is 65~75 degree Under pickled 2~3 days, obtain pickled good pork;
(3) bowel lavage and drying:Count by weight, after 100 portions of pickled good porks and 10~15 parts of mushroom blocks are stirred Vacuum sausage filler is put into, and is poured into modified casing, equidistant colligation is carried out with straw rope, after the air discharge in casing, is dried in the air It is dry, 80~100h of baking is then carried out under conditions of 30~40 DEG C, sausage finished product is obtained.
2. a kind of manufacture craft of sausage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Sauce described in step (2) is under State method preparation:Count by weight, by 20~30 portions of Chinese prickly ashes, 15~30 parts of sweet tea sauce, 8~16 parts of five-spice powders, 10~20 portions of salt, 16~25 portions of sugar, 6~10 parts of peanut powders and 10~21 parts of agrocybes are put into small fire in pot and stir-fried 5~10min, then add 30 parts Deionized water, after stirring, is made round pie, centre perforation, is that 0.3~0.6MPa, temperature are 115~135 DEG C in pressure Under conditions of thermophilic digestion 10min, 50~80 portions of ginger juice, 30~50 portions of lentinans and 1000 parts of deionizations are added after cooling Water, is then placed in hot fermentation room, is fermented 4~6 days at 40~50 DEG C, obtains sauce.
3. a kind of manufacture craft of sausage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Viscous solution described in step (1) For any one in sodium alginate aqueous solution, xanthan gum solution and OK a karaoke club glue solution.
4. a kind of manufacture craft of sausage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Brisket described in step (2) is cut Granulating.
5. a kind of manufacture craft of sausage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Mushroom block described in step (3) by It is prepared by following methods:Count by weight, 100 parts of new fresh mushrooms are cut into block, small fire 2~3min of frying, then add 0.5~ 1 part of chitosan acetic acid solution and 2 parts of sodium alginates, continue frying 3min, obtain mushroom block.
6. a kind of manufacture craft of sausage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Sausage finished product described in step (3) Water content be 14~18%.
CN201710636924.4A 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 A kind of manufacture craft of sausage Pending CN107319383A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109077095A (en) * 2018-09-29 2018-12-25 顺平县志肠衣技术开发有限公司 A kind of preparation process of dried tubed casing
CN110754617A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-02-07 裴仕国 Processing method of crispy fat sausage
CN110946244A (en) * 2019-12-07 2020-04-03 重庆汇光饲料有限公司 Orange-flavored sausage and processing method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101444235A (en) * 2008-12-25 2009-06-03 如皋市太阳肠衣食品有限公司 Method for processing salted casing
CN103960687A (en) * 2013-01-30 2014-08-06 林万祥 Sausage and manufacturing process thereof
CN104872265A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-02 昆山佰众贸易有限公司 Making method of sausage casing
CN105211919A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-06 四川农业大学 Long shelf life sausage and preparation method thereof
CN105341747A (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-02-24 刘世文 Preparation method for mushroom Chinese yam characteristic roast sausage

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101444235A (en) * 2008-12-25 2009-06-03 如皋市太阳肠衣食品有限公司 Method for processing salted casing
CN103960687A (en) * 2013-01-30 2014-08-06 林万祥 Sausage and manufacturing process thereof
CN104872265A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-02 昆山佰众贸易有限公司 Making method of sausage casing
CN105211919A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-06 四川农业大学 Long shelf life sausage and preparation method thereof
CN105341747A (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-02-24 刘世文 Preparation method for mushroom Chinese yam characteristic roast sausage

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109077095A (en) * 2018-09-29 2018-12-25 顺平县志肠衣技术开发有限公司 A kind of preparation process of dried tubed casing
CN110754617A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-02-07 裴仕国 Processing method of crispy fat sausage
CN110946244A (en) * 2019-12-07 2020-04-03 重庆汇光饲料有限公司 Orange-flavored sausage and processing method thereof

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Application publication date: 20171107