CN107317982B - Interior environmental monitoring platform - Google Patents

Interior environmental monitoring platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107317982B
CN107317982B CN201710711202.0A CN201710711202A CN107317982B CN 107317982 B CN107317982 B CN 107317982B CN 201710711202 A CN201710711202 A CN 201710711202A CN 107317982 B CN107317982 B CN 107317982B
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equipment
image
predeterminable area
array
ambient image
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CN107317982A (en
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张玉红
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Zhang Yuhong
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/50Context or environment of the image
    • G06V20/52Surveillance or monitoring of activities, e.g. for recognising suspicious objects
    • G06V20/53Recognition of crowd images, e.g. recognition of crowd congestion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N25/00Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
    • H04N25/70SSIS architectures; Circuits associated therewith
    • H04N25/71Charge-coupled device [CCD] sensors; Charge-transfer registers specially adapted for CCD sensors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3179Video signal processing therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Image Processing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of interior environmental monitoring platform, including FLASH storage chips, live fluoroscopic equipment and live play equipment, the FLASH storage chips are arranged in compartment, for prestoring first weight coefficient, second weight coefficient and the 3rd weight coefficient, the live fluoroscopic equipment is arranged on car body top, for the live fluoroscopic for the jam situation that each predeterminable area is carried out towards compartment ground, the live play equipment is arranged in compartment, for playing the speech play file related to the jam situation of each predeterminable area.By means of the invention it is possible to realize the Intellectualized monitoring to interior environment.

Description

Interior environmental monitoring platform
Technical field
The present invention relates to picture control field, more particularly to a kind of interior environmental monitoring platform.
Background technology
Compartment is the main tool of transporting passengers, all indispensable in the important vehicles such as train, automobile, high ferro, Such as railway carriage has semi-cushioned seat coach, cushioned seat coach, sleeper, dining car etc..
When passenger is less in compartment, the environment in compartment is comfortable happy, and passenger can arbitrarily walk about in compartment, Freely walk, viewing landscape is selected according to the demand of oneself, talks or is sitting on car chair with people and have a rest.
However, there is also the period that passenger is crowded, such as festivals or holidays or weekend in compartment, because the destination of passenger is overlapping Property it is high, anxious passenger to be arrived at has been crowded with each compartment, and due to bandwagon effect, in car door or some regions Passenger is excessive, and other zone passengers are relatively fewer, so causes the space in compartment not to be utilized effectively.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of interior environmental monitoring platform, using targeted Human body image identification on the basis of, can be determined based on each human body target in the real time position of interior in compartment each Human body quantity in individual predeterminable area, when the human body quantity in predeterminable area is more than or equal to predetermined number threshold value, it is determined that default Region is congestion regions, when the human body quantity in predeterminable area is more than or equal to the half of predetermined number threshold value and is less than predetermined number During threshold value, it is normal region to determine predeterminable area, when the human body quantity in predeterminable area is less than the half of predetermined number threshold value, It is clear area to determine predeterminable area, so as to which the personnel in compartment are carried out with the A clear guidance of clear area.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of interior environmental monitoring platform, the platform include:FLASH Storage chip, live fluoroscopic equipment and live play equipment, the FLASH storage chips are arranged in compartment, for depositing in advance First weight coefficient, second weight coefficient and the 3rd weight coefficient are stored up, the live fluoroscopic equipment is arranged on Car body top, the live fluoroscopic of the jam situation for carrying out each predeterminable area towards compartment ground, the live play are set It is standby to be arranged in compartment, for playing the speech play file related to the jam situation of each predeterminable area.
More specifically, in the interior environmental monitoring platform, in addition to:Parallel acquisition equipment, for compartment Internal environment carries out real time image collection, including data-detection apparatus, DAF, data output interface and present count Amount, parallel arrangement of multiple CCD optical-electrical converters, the multiple CCD optical-electrical converters carry out image towards interior environment Data acquisition, each CCD optical-electrical converter export an initial environment image;The data-detection apparatus respectively with it is described more Individual CCD optical-electrical converters connection, for receiving corresponding multiple initial environment images, extracts each initial environment image respectively Contrast, signal to noise ratio and dynamic range;The DAF is examined with the FLASH storage chips and the data respectively Measurement equipment connects, and determines that each is initial for the contrast based on each initial environment image, signal to noise ratio and dynamic range The signal quality balance index of ambient image;
Wherein, contrast, signal to noise ratio and dynamic range based on each initial environment image determine each initial ring The signal quality balance index of border image includes:The contrast of each initial environment image and the first weight coefficient are multiplied to The first product is obtained, the signal to noise ratio of each initial environment image and the second weight coefficient are multiplied to obtain the second product, will The dynamic range of each initial environment image and the 3rd weight coefficient are multiplied to obtain the 3rd product, by first product, Second product and the 3rd product addition weigh index to obtain the signal quality;The data output interface with The DAF connection, for the signal quality balance index of each initial environment image to be compared, by signal Quality is weighed index highest initial environment image and exported as high definition ambient image.
More specifically, in the interior environmental monitoring platform, in addition to:
First conversion equipment, it is connected with parallel acquisition equipment, for receiving high definition ambient image, to the high definition environment map The pixel value of each pixel of picture performs logarithmic transformation to obtain corresponding logarithm value, by the institute of the high definition ambient image By pixel, according to pixel, putting in order in the high definition ambient image forms two-dimensional array to corresponding logarithm value respectively To be exported as logarithmic transformation array;
Second conversion equipment, it is connected with first conversion equipment, for receiving the logarithmic transformation array, and using bent Wave conversion decomposes to the logarithmic transformation array, to obtain the high frequency conversion array of the high definition ambient image and described The low frequency transform array of high definition ambient image;
Break up processing equipment, be connected with second conversion equipment, for the high frequency conversion to the high definition ambient image Array performs bilateral filtering processing to obtain the first processing array, and light is performed to the low frequency transform array of the high definition ambient image Described first processing array and the second processing array are combined into described by sliding filtering process with obtaining second processing array Sharpening ambient image corresponding to high definition ambient image;Wherein, the differentiation processing equipment handles array and institute by described first State second processing array be combined into the high definition ambient image corresponding to sharpening ambient image include:The differentiation processing equipment Described first processing array and the second processing array are combined into by the high definition ambient image pair based on bent reconstructed wave pattern The sharpening ambient image answered;
Human body target detection device, it is connected with the differentiation processing equipment, for carrying out human body to sharpening ambient image Identify to obtain multiple human body targets in sharpening ambient image;
Human body target location equipment, it is connected with the human body target detection device, for each human body target, being based on Its depth of field in sharpening ambient image determines its real time position in interior;
Congestion analytical equipment, it is connected with the human body target location equipment, based on each human body target in compartment The real time position in portion, determine the human body quantity in each predeterminable area in compartment, when the human body quantity in predeterminable area be more than etc. When predetermined number threshold value, it is congestion regions to determine predeterminable area, when the human body quantity in predeterminable area is more than or equal to present count When measuring the half of threshold value and being less than predetermined number threshold value, it is normal region to determine predeterminable area, when the human body number in predeterminable area When amount is less than the half of predetermined number threshold value, it is clear area to determine predeterminable area;
Wherein, the live fluoroscopic equipment is connected with the congestion analytical equipment, for being carried out towards compartment ground The live fluoroscopic of the jam situation of each predeterminable area, wherein, when predeterminable area is congestion regions, projected color is red, When predeterminable area is normal region, projected color is yellow, and when predeterminable area is clear area, projected color is green; The project content of the live fluoroscopic equipment also includes each arrow that clear area is pointed to from congestion regions;
Wherein, for each initial environment image, its contrast is higher, and signal quality balance index is bigger, its noise Than higher, signal quality balance index is bigger, and its dynamic range is bigger, and signal quality balance index is bigger.
More specifically, in the interior environmental monitoring platform:The distribution situation of each predeterminable area is in compartment: The direction advanced along compartment, is divided horizontally into each predeterminable area, the area of each predeterminable area is identical by compartment.
More specifically, in the interior environmental monitoring platform:The human body target detection device, the human body mesh Mark location equipment and the congestion analytical equipment are arranged in the control room in compartment.
More specifically, in the interior environmental monitoring platform:The parallel acquisition equipment is arranged on car body top.
More specifically, in the interior environmental monitoring platform:The live play equipment and the congestion Analytical equipment connects, for playing the speech play file related to the jam situation of each predeterminable area;Wherein, the congestion When status analysis equipment gets the predeterminable area for congestion regions, the live play device plays with for the pre- of clear area If speech play file corresponding to the positional information in region.
Brief description of the drawings
Embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the interior environmental monitoring platform according to embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure of the parallel acquisition equipment of the interior environmental monitoring platform according to embodiment of the present invention Block diagram.
Reference:1FLASH storage chips;2 live fluoroscopic equipment;3 live play equipment;4 parallel acquisition equipment;5 gather around Stifled status analysis equipment;41 data-detection apparatus;42 DAFs;43 data output interfaces;44CCD optical-electrical converters
Embodiment
The embodiment of the interior environmental monitoring platform of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.
Nearly all on a vehicle, train has compartment in compartment, and some automobiles also have.Railway carriage be it is a section, Linked up so train saves compartment by a section.
Often there are two doors in section compartment, there is lavatory and washing house.There is the luggage carrier for putting personal luggage article above seat.Compartment Inside there are illumination and air-conditioning equipment.The sleeping berth of semi-cushioned berth sleeping car is lying when sleeping at night for long-distance passenger.One is divided into ten with diaphragm plate in compartment Several guest rooms, the upper, middle and lower paving arranged opposite in each guest room;Compartment opposite side has a passage, it is near the window set the seat sat for people and Tea table.Sleeper is according to Various Seasonal, there is provided simple bedding bedding.
However, it is blindness that the stream of people, which springs up, in current compartment, lack effective guiding mechanism.In order to overcome it is above-mentioned not Foot, the present invention has built a kind of interior environmental monitoring platform, so as to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the interior environmental monitoring platform according to embodiment of the present invention, described flat Platform includes FLASH storage chips, live fluoroscopic equipment and live play equipment.
Wherein, the FLASH storage chips are arranged in compartment, for prestoring first weight coefficient, described Second weight coefficient and the 3rd weight coefficient, the live fluoroscopic equipment is arranged on car body top, for towards compartment Face carries out the live fluoroscopic of the jam situation of each predeterminable area, and the live play equipment is arranged in compartment, for playing The speech play file related to the jam situation of each predeterminable area.
Then, continue that the concrete structure of the interior environmental monitoring platform of the present invention is further detailed.
The platform also includes:
Parallel acquisition equipment, as shown in Fig. 2 for carrying out real time image collection, including data inspection to interior environment Measurement equipment, DAF, data output interface and predetermined number, parallel arrangement of multiple CCD optical-electrical converters.
The multiple CCD optical-electrical converters carry out image data acquiring towards interior environment, and each CCD photoelectricity turns Parallel operation exports an initial environment image;The data-detection apparatus is connected with the multiple CCD optical-electrical converters respectively, is used for Multiple initial environment images corresponding to reception, contrast, signal to noise ratio and the dynamic model of each initial environment image are extracted respectively Enclose;The DAF is connected with the FLASH storage chips and the data-detection apparatus respectively, for based on each Contrast, signal to noise ratio and the dynamic range of individual initial environment image determine that the signal quality balance of each initial environment image refers to Number;
Wherein, contrast, signal to noise ratio and dynamic range based on each initial environment image determine each initial ring The signal quality balance index of border image includes:The contrast of each initial environment image and the first weight coefficient are multiplied to The first product is obtained, the signal to noise ratio of each initial environment image and the second weight coefficient are multiplied to obtain the second product, will The dynamic range of each initial environment image and the 3rd weight coefficient are multiplied to obtain the 3rd product, by first product, Second product and the 3rd product addition weigh index to obtain the signal quality;The data output interface with The DAF connection, for the signal quality balance index of each initial environment image to be compared, by signal Quality is weighed index highest initial environment image and exported as high definition ambient image.
The platform also includes:
First conversion equipment, it is connected with parallel acquisition equipment, for receiving high definition ambient image, to the high definition environment map The pixel value of each pixel of picture performs logarithmic transformation to obtain corresponding logarithm value, by the institute of the high definition ambient image By pixel, according to pixel, putting in order in the high definition ambient image forms two-dimensional array to corresponding logarithm value respectively To be exported as logarithmic transformation array;
Second conversion equipment, it is connected with first conversion equipment, for receiving the logarithmic transformation array, and using bent Wave conversion decomposes to the logarithmic transformation array, to obtain the high frequency conversion array of the high definition ambient image and described The low frequency transform array of high definition ambient image;
Break up processing equipment, be connected with second conversion equipment, for the high frequency conversion to the high definition ambient image Array performs bilateral filtering processing to obtain the first processing array, and light is performed to the low frequency transform array of the high definition ambient image Described first processing array and the second processing array are combined into described by sliding filtering process with obtaining second processing array Sharpening ambient image corresponding to high definition ambient image;Wherein, the differentiation processing equipment handles array and institute by described first State second processing array be combined into the high definition ambient image corresponding to sharpening ambient image include:The differentiation processing equipment Described first processing array and the second processing array are combined into by the high definition ambient image pair based on bent reconstructed wave pattern The sharpening ambient image answered;
Human body target detection device, it is connected with the differentiation processing equipment, for carrying out human body to sharpening ambient image Identify to obtain multiple human body targets in sharpening ambient image;
Human body target location equipment, it is connected with the human body target detection device, for each human body target, being based on Its depth of field in sharpening ambient image determines its real time position in interior;
Congestion analytical equipment, it is connected with the human body target location equipment, based on each human body target in compartment The real time position in portion, determine the human body quantity in each predeterminable area in compartment, when the human body quantity in predeterminable area be more than etc. When predetermined number threshold value, it is congestion regions to determine predeterminable area, when the human body quantity in predeterminable area is more than or equal to present count When measuring the half of threshold value and being less than predetermined number threshold value, it is normal region to determine predeterminable area, when the human body number in predeterminable area When amount is less than the half of predetermined number threshold value, it is clear area to determine predeterminable area;
Wherein, the live fluoroscopic equipment is connected with the congestion analytical equipment, for being carried out towards compartment ground The live fluoroscopic of the jam situation of each predeterminable area, wherein, when predeterminable area is congestion regions, projected color is red, When predeterminable area is normal region, projected color is yellow, and when predeterminable area is clear area, projected color is green; The project content of the live fluoroscopic equipment also includes each arrow that clear area is pointed to from congestion regions;
Wherein, for each initial environment image, its contrast is higher, and signal quality balance index is bigger, its noise Than higher, signal quality balance index is bigger, and its dynamic range is bigger, and signal quality balance index is bigger.
In the platform:
The distribution situation of each predeterminable area is in compartment:The direction advanced along compartment, compartment is divided horizontally into respectively Individual predeterminable area, the area of each predeterminable area are identical.
In the platform:
The human body target detection device, the human body target location equipment and the congestion analytical equipment are arranged on In the control room in compartment.
In the platform:
The parallel acquisition equipment is arranged on car body top.
And in the platform:
The live play equipment is connected with the congestion analytical equipment, is gathered around for playing with each predeterminable area The related speech play file of stifled situation;Wherein, the congestion analytical equipment gets the predeterminable area for congestion regions When, live play device plays speech play file corresponding with the positional information of the predeterminable area for clear area.
In addition, image filtering, i.e., press down under conditions of image detail feature is retained as far as possible to the noise of target image System, is indispensable operation in image preprocessing, and the quality of its treatment effect will directly influence successive image processing and divide The validity and reliability of analysis.
Due to the imperfection of imaging system, transmission medium and recording equipment etc., digital picture is in its formation, transmission log mistake Often polluted in journey by a variety of noises.In addition, some links in image procossing when the picture object inputted and are not so good as pre- Also noise can be introduced when thinking in result images.These noises often show as one on image and cause the isolated of stronger visual effect Pixel or block of pixels.Typically, noise signal it is uncorrelated to the object to be studied it occur with useless message form, upset figure The observable information of picture.For data image signal, psophometer is either large or small extreme value, and these extreme values are acted on by plus-minus On the true gray value of image pixel, the interference of bright, dim spot is caused to image, greatly reduces picture quality, influence image restoration, The progress of the follow-up work such as segmentation, feature extraction, image recognition.A kind of wave filter for effectively suppressing noise is constructed to must take into consideration Two basic problems:The noise in target and background can effectively be removed;Meanwhile can protect well image object shape, Size and specific geometry and topological features.
One kind in conventional image filtering pattern is nonlinear filter, it is, in general, that when signal spectrum and noise frequency Such as the noise as caused by mission nonlinear or non-gaussian be present and make an uproar when composing aliasing or when containing nonadditivity noise in signal Sound etc.), traditional linear filter technology, such as Fourier conversion, while noise is filtered out, always blurred picture is thin in some way Section (such as edge) and then the extraction property reduction for causing the positioning precision and feature as linear character.And nonlinear filter is Based on a kind of Nonlinear Mapping relation to input signal, often a certain specific noise approx can be mapped as zero and retained Signal wants feature, thus it can overcome the weak point of linear filter to a certain extent.
Using the interior environmental monitoring platform of the present invention, underused for interior space in the prior art Technical problem, by using multiple high-precision image capture devices and image processing equipment, accurately determine each in compartment Passengers quantity in individual region, so that it is determined that the congestion level in regional, and effectively guided using projection pattern, it is The directional guide of the stream of people provides effective settlement mechanism in compartment.
It is understood that although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, but above-described embodiment and it is not used to Limit the present invention.For any those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention, Many possible changes and modifications are all made to technical solution of the present invention using the technology contents of the disclosure above, or are revised as With the equivalent embodiment of change.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, the technical spirit pair according to the present invention Any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications made for any of the above embodiments, still fall within the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection It is interior.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of interior environmental monitoring platform, including FLASH storage chips, live fluoroscopic equipment and live play equipment, The FLASH storage chips are arranged in compartment, for prestoring the first weight coefficient, the second weight coefficient and the 3rd weight Coefficient, the live fluoroscopic equipment are arranged on car body top, for carrying out the congestion feelings of each predeterminable area towards compartment ground The live fluoroscopic of condition, the live play equipment are arranged in compartment, for playing the jam situation phase with each predeterminable area The speech play file of pass;
Characterized in that, the platform also includes:
Parallel acquisition equipment, for carrying out real time image collection, including data-detection apparatus, data analysis to interior environment Equipment, data output interface and predetermined number, parallel arrangement of multiple CCD optical-electrical converters, the multiple CCD opto-electronic conversions Device carries out image data acquiring towards interior environment, and each CCD optical-electrical converter exports an initial environment image;Institute Data-detection apparatus is stated to be connected with the multiple CCD optical-electrical converters respectively, for receiving corresponding multiple initial environment images, Contrast, signal to noise ratio and the dynamic range of each initial environment image are extracted respectively;The DAF respectively with institute State FLASH storage chips to connect with the data-detection apparatus, for the contrast based on each initial environment image, noise Than determining that the signal quality of each initial environment image weighs index with dynamic range;
Wherein, contrast, signal to noise ratio and dynamic range based on each initial environment image determine each initial environment figure The signal quality balance index of picture includes:The contrast of each initial environment image and the first weight coefficient are multiplied to obtain First product, the signal to noise ratio of each initial environment image and the second weight coefficient are multiplied to obtain the second product, will be each The dynamic range of individual initial environment image is multiplied to obtain the 3rd product with the 3rd weight coefficient, by first product, described Second product and the 3rd product addition weigh index to obtain the signal quality;The data output interface with it is described DAF connects, for the signal quality balance index of each initial environment image to be compared, by signal quality Weigh index highest initial environment image to export as high definition ambient image;
First conversion equipment, it is connected with parallel acquisition equipment, for receiving high definition ambient image, to the high definition ambient image The pixel value of each pixel performs logarithmic transformation to obtain corresponding logarithm value, by all pictures of the high definition ambient image Corresponding logarithm value puts in order composition two-dimensional array to make to vegetarian refreshments according to pixel in the high definition ambient image respectively Exported for logarithmic transformation array;
Second conversion equipment, it is connected with first conversion equipment, becomes for receiving the logarithmic transformation array, and using bent ripple Change and the logarithmic transformation array is decomposed, to obtain the high frequency conversion array of the high definition ambient image and the high definition The low frequency transform array of ambient image;
Break up processing equipment, be connected with second conversion equipment, for the high frequency conversion array to the high definition ambient image Bilateral filtering processing is performed to obtain the first processing array, smooth filter is performed to the low frequency transform array of the high definition ambient image Described first processing array and the second processing array are combined into the high definition by ripple processing to obtain second processing array Sharpening ambient image corresponding to ambient image;Wherein, the differentiation processing equipment described first will handle array and described the Two processing arrays be combined into the high definition ambient image corresponding to sharpening ambient image include:The differentiation processing equipment is based on Described first processing array and the second processing array are combined into corresponding to the high definition ambient image by bent reconstructed wave pattern Sharpening ambient image;
Human body target detection device, it is connected with the differentiation processing equipment, for carrying out human bioequivalence to sharpening ambient image To obtain multiple human body targets in sharpening ambient image;
Human body target location equipment, be connected with the human body target detection device, for each human body target, based on its The depth of field in sharpening ambient image determines its real time position in interior;
Congestion analytical equipment, it is connected with the human body target location equipment, based on each human body target in interior Real time position, the human body quantity in each predeterminable area in compartment is determined, when the human body quantity in predeterminable area is more than or equal in advance If during amount threshold, it is congestion regions to determine predeterminable area, when the human body quantity in predeterminable area is more than or equal to predetermined number threshold The half of value and when being less than predetermined number threshold value, it is normal region to determine predeterminable area, when the human body quantity in predeterminable area is small When the half of predetermined number threshold value, it is clear area to determine predeterminable area;
Wherein, the live fluoroscopic equipment is connected with the congestion analytical equipment, each for being carried out towards compartment ground The live fluoroscopic of the jam situation of predeterminable area, wherein, when predeterminable area is congestion regions, projected color is red, when pre- If region is normal region, projected color is yellow, and when predeterminable area is clear area, projected color is green;It is described The project content of live fluoroscopic equipment also includes each arrow that clear area is pointed to from congestion regions;
Wherein, for each initial environment image, its contrast is higher, and signal quality balance index is bigger, and its signal to noise ratio is got over Height, signal quality balance index is bigger, and its dynamic range is bigger, and signal quality balance index is bigger.
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CN109658654B (en) * 2019-01-14 2021-01-29 青岛金中联科技发展有限公司 On-site directional monitoring platform
CN110341766B (en) * 2019-06-20 2020-05-05 郭云 Self-adaptive duration adjustment platform
CN110636232B (en) * 2019-09-05 2020-06-23 北方工业大学 Video playing content selection system and method

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