CN107317764A - The method and system of flow load balance - Google Patents

The method and system of flow load balance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107317764A
CN107317764A CN201610264986.2A CN201610264986A CN107317764A CN 107317764 A CN107317764 A CN 107317764A CN 201610264986 A CN201610264986 A CN 201610264986A CN 107317764 A CN107317764 A CN 107317764A
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flow
node
client
difference
minimum
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CN107317764B (en
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吴友强
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Beijing Jingdong Century Trading Co Ltd
Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Jingdong Century Trading Co Ltd
Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/12Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion
    • H04L47/125Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion by balancing the load, e.g. traffic engineering

Abstract

There is provided a kind of method that flow load balance is carried out in the network including multiple nodes, wherein methods described can include:Collect the flow of each node;Calculate the difference L between the maximum and minimum value in the flow;Determine whether the difference L is more than or equal to predetermined amount of flow trimming threshold M;And in response to determining the difference L more than or equal to predetermined amount of flow trimming threshold M, one or more clients in each client that the node with maximum flow is connected are switched to the node minimum with flow and are connected.

Description

The method and system of flow load balance
Technical field
The application is related to computer realm, in particular it relates to a kind of method of flow load balance And system, by the flow load situation of each node of dynamic access cluster, according to real-time dynamic The actual flow loading condition got carries out dynamic dispatching.
Background technology
With the development of Internet technology, the data of unified log system are more and more huger.Network System generally requires the forwarding that retransmission center carries out data volume according to the subscription information of user.Should Retransmission center will carry all data traffics, and separate unit retransmission center can not often meet reception and turn The data volume for sending out huge, accordingly, it would be desirable to which many retransmission centers are operated.
Although many retransmission centers can solve the above problems, however many retransmission centers face why The problem of sample ensures flow load balance.If flow load is unbalanced, many retransmission centers In a certain retransmission center can equally run into and can not meet reception and forward huge data volume Problem.
Therefore, the various methods of flow load balance are have developed, for example, at random, poll etc.. However, because the flow dynamics of each client transmissions to retransmission center change, each client Flow it is different, and gap may much times, so according to client between different clients The quantity at end is polled and is at random not all right certainly.In addition, what is solved the above problems is another Method is selected according to the flow of retransmission center.This scheme can solve the problem that at some The distribution flow of moment static state, and the purpose of dynamic implement flow load balance can not be realized. Under the scene that long connection is transmitted, this method can cause the service of rear end actual treatment flow Device is very unbalanced, causes part of server very idle, and another part server is very busy, Possibly even due to handling huge flow and machine of delaying.This equalization scheme is typically only suitable for each Client traffic all very situations in a balanced way, are not suitable in the field that flow is big and flow often changes Scape.
Prior art flow equalization scheme does not reach substantially for the scene that flow dynamics change The efficiency of flow equalization, the quantity that can only realize connection quantity or client is in a balanced way, no It can guarantee that real flow equalization.
In order to solve the problem of dynamic flow is balanced, present applicant proposes a kind of flow load balance Method and system, by the flow load situation of each node of dynamic access cluster, according to reality When the actual flow loading condition that arrives of dynamic access carry out dynamic dispatching.
The content of the invention
It is to solve at least the above and/or shortcoming in terms of the disclosure and provides at least following Advantage.
One aspect of the present invention is related to a kind of carries out flow in the network including multiple nodes The method of load balancing, wherein methods described can include:Collect the flow of each node;Meter Calculate the difference L between the maximum and minimum value in the flow;Whether determine the difference L More than or equal to predetermined amount of flow trimming threshold M;And in response to determine the difference L be more than or Equal to predetermined amount of flow trimming threshold M, in each client that the node with maximum flow is connected One or more clients are switched to the node minimum with flow and are connected.
Preferably, methods described can also include:In response to determining that it is predetermined that the difference L is less than Flow equalization threshold value M, continues to collect the flow of each node.
Preferably, one in each client that the node by with maximum flow is connected or more Multiple client is switched to the node minimum with flow and is connected and can include:Collect and maximum flow The connected each client of node client traffic;And selected according to the client traffic of collection Select one or more clients and be connected with being switched to the node minimum with flow.
Preferably, it is described according to the client traffic of collection select one or more clients with The node minimum with flow is switched to be connected and can include:From big to small to the visitor of each client The flow sequence of family end, and extract the client traffic Y of i-th of clienti, i initial value is 1; By the client traffic Y of i-th of clientiIt is compared with difference L;In response to client stream Measure YiLess than or equal to difference L, i-th of client is switched to the node phase minimum with flow Even;Calculating difference L and client traffic YiTwo times between difference, and result of calculation is made For new difference L ';Determine whether the new difference L ' is more than or equal to predetermined amount of flow balanced Threshold value M;And in response to determining that it is balanced that the new difference L ' is more than or equal to predetermined amount of flow Threshold value M, judges whether to have traveled through the whole clients being connected with the node with peak flow values Client traffic, wherein in response to determine without the client for having traveled through whole clients Flow, makes i=i+1, and returns to the extraction operation, until having traveled through all clients flow Untill.
Preferably, methods described can include:In response to determining that the new difference L ' is less than Predetermined amount of flow trimming threshold M, terminate one or more clients of the selection be switched to The connected operation of the minimum node of flow.
Preferably, methods described can include:Carried out when by client traffic Yi and difference L When comparing, in response to client traffic YiMore than difference L, skip to and described judge whether to have traveled through The step of client traffic for the whole clients being connected with the node with peak flow values.
Preferably, the flow value with regard to each node in collection network is spaced at predetermined time intervals.
Flowed according to another aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a kind of in the network based on node The system for measuring load balancing, wherein the system can include:Retransmission center cluster, by two Or more node constitute;Multiple client, be configured to respectively with described two or more sections One of point is connected and communicated;Flow load balance scheduler, is configured to:From the forwarding Center cluster collects the flow value of each node;Calculate the maximum and minimum value in the flow Between difference L;Determine whether the difference L is more than or equal to predetermined amount of flow trimming threshold M; And in response to determining that the difference L is more than or equal to predetermined amount of flow trimming threshold M, will be described One or more clients in each client being connected with the node of maximum flow be switched to The minimum node of flow is connected.
Preferably, the flow load balance scheduler is also configured as:In response to determining institute Difference L is stated less than predetermined amount of flow trimming threshold M, continues to collect the flow of each node.
Preferably, the flow load balance scheduler is also configured as:Collect with flow most The client traffic of the connected each client of big node;And according to the client traffic of collection Select one or more clients and be connected with being switched to the node minimum with flow.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, will become apparent from the example embodiment of the disclosure above and other aspect, In feature and advantage, accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 shows the signal of the system of the flow load balance according to illustrated embodiments of the invention Figure;
Fig. 2 shows the flow of the method for the flow load balance according to illustrated embodiments of the invention Figure;And
Fig. 3 shows the method for the flow load balance according to another example embodiment of the invention Flow chart.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the signal of the system of the flow load balance according to illustrated embodiments of the invention Figure.
In Fig. 1, it can be wrapped according to the system of the flow load balance of illustrated embodiments of the invention Include retransmission center cluster 100, multiple client 200 and flow load balance scheduler 300.Tool Body, the retransmission center cluster 100 can include one or more retransmission center nodes 101-103, the forwarding of data is carried out for forwarding.Multiple client 200-1,200-2,200-3 Etc. can be with one of the retransmission center node in retransmission center cluster 100 (101,102 or 103) It is connected and carries out data transmission therewith.Flow load balance scheduler 300 be used for dynamic timing or The flow of all nodes is obtained with configurable time interval, it is possible to as needed come obtain with The client traffic of each connected client of a certain node.Flow load balance scheduler 300 According to the flow of each node and/or the situation of the client traffic of individual client, scheduling strategy is formulated, And the dispatch command that scheduling strategy is formed is handed down to the client for needing to dispatch, and allows client weight Newly the forwarding interior joint specified is selected to carry out data transmission.
Described hereinafter with reference to Fig. 2 according to the flow load balances of illustrated embodiments of the invention The schematic diagram of method.Specifically, in step S201, flow load balance scheduler 300 is collected The flow of each node.These nodes receive the number that the client link being attached thereto is transmitted According to the wherein connection between these nodes and client can be long connection.For example, in network Be deployed with it is N number of need the node of flow load balance, flow load balance scheduler 300 is real-time Collect the flow of N number of node in ground.
Then, in step S202, the difference between the maximum and minimum value in the flow is calculated Value L.There are a variety of modes for being used to calculate the difference L, for example, flow load balance is adjusted Degree device can be the N number of flow being collected into according to being ranked up from small to large, then first just It is the flow corresponding with the node that flow is minimum, last is exactly the node with maximum flow Corresponding flow, so as to calculate the difference L.It should be noted that according to from small to large Order be only an example, can also be ranked up according to order flow from big to small.Or Person can not be ranked up to the N number of flow being collected into, but by seeking maximum and minimum The algorithm of value calculates difference L therebetween.
Then, in step S203, determine whether the difference L is more than or equal to predetermined amount of flow equal Weigh threshold value M, and wherein M can be by user preset or system default.When difference L is big When predetermined amount of flow trimming threshold M, illustrate that the flow load between node is more unbalanced, Need to carry out flow load balance processing.On the contrary, when difference L is less than predetermined amount of flow trimming threshold During M, illustrate that the flow load between node is more balanced, it is not necessary to carry out flow load balance Processing.
In response to determining that the difference L is more than or equal to predetermined amount of flow trimming threshold M, i.e. need Flow load balance is carried out, in step S204, each visitor that the node with maximum flow is connected One or more clients in the end of family are switched to the node minimum with flow and are connected.Specifically, In the disclosure, client is switched to and another node phase from the state being connected with a node The operation of state even can be realized by following operation:Load balance scheduler is to correspondingly Client sends dispatch command, and the dispatch command makes the client link to the forwarding specified Centroid.Client terminates the biography to current data after the dispatch command is received Defeated and disconnection is linked with original retransmission center node, is then linked to flow load balance scheduling The retransmission center node that device 300 is specified.If in addition, difference L is less than the balanced threshold of predetermined amount of flow Value M, i.e. need not now carry out flow load balance, then flow load balance scheduler 300 The flow of each node can be continued to collect.
The foregoing describe the stream of the method for flow load balance according to illustrated embodiments of the invention Cheng Tu.Described below in conjunction with specific implementation according to another example embodiment of the invention The flow chart of the method for flow load balance.
Fig. 3 shows the method for the flow load balance according to another example embodiment of the invention Flow chart.Step S301-S303 in Fig. 3 is similar to the step S201-S203 in Fig. 2, Therefore will no longer it be repeated.
It is different with Fig. 2, in figure 3, in response to determining that difference L is more than or equal to Predetermined amount of flow trimming threshold M, i.e. need to carry out flow load balance, in step 304, stream Amount load balance scheduler 300 can collect each client for being connected with the node of maximum flow Client traffic, and select one or more clients to cut according to the client traffic of collection The node minimum with flow is changed to be connected.Specifically, in step 305, from big to small to each The client traffic sequence of client, and extract the client traffic Y of i-th of clienti.Should Note, while characterized as by client traffic YiIt is ranked up from big to small, but this Invention can also be with other sortords (for example, from small to large, or randomly).In addition, If be ranked up in step S302, sequence can be omitted herein, or based in step The sequence that S302 is carried out performs subsequent operation.Compared to other sortords, entering from big to small Row sequence can ensure to switch less client at faster speed, so as to reach stream compared with block Measure load balancing.In the case of to client traffic being ranked up from big to small, i just Initial value is preferably equal to 1.
In step S306, by the client traffic Y of i-th of clientiCompared with difference L Compared with.In response to client traffic YiMore than difference L, then step S311 is skipped to, it is determined whether The client traffic Y for the whole clients being connected with the node of maximum flow is traveled throughi.If it is, Then terminate the flow equalization processing.If not traveled through what is be connected with the node of maximum flow The client traffic Y of whole clientsi, then i=i+1 is made in S312 so that extract next client The client traffic Y at endi+1.If however, determining client traffic Y in step 306iIt is less than Or equal to difference L, then flow load balance adjuster 300 can send traffic order, so as to Make i-th of client be switched to the node minimum with flow to be connected, i.e. by i-th of client The state being connected from the node with maximum flow is switched to the state that the node minimum with flow is connected. Then, in step S308, calculating difference L and client traffic YiTwo times between difference, Flow difference i.e., now between above-mentioned two node, and using result of calculation as new difference L ', Wherein L '=L-2 × Yi.In step S309, determine the new difference L ' whether be more than or Equal to predetermined amount of flow trimming threshold M.It is determined that the new difference L ' is more than or equal to pre- constant current In the case of measuring trimming threshold M, i.e. be switched to and flow minimum by i-th of client After node is connected, the flow load between node is still unbalanced, still needs to be flowed Amount is balanced.Now in step S310, difference L is assigned by new difference L ', and in step S311 Judge whether to have traveled through the client for the whole clients being connected with the node with peak flow values Flow.In response to determining without the client traffic (S311- for having traveled through whole clients It is no), make i=i+1 in step S312, and return to and described extract operation and (return to step S305), new client traffic Y is comparedi+1With the difference L of new assignment, until having traveled through Untill having client traffic.If instead it is determined that the fixed new difference L ' is less than predetermined amount of flow Trimming threshold M (S311- is), i.e. be switched to and flow minimum by i-th of client Node reaches flow equalization after being connected, then terminate one or more clients of the selection with It is switched to the operation that the node minimum with flow is connected.After end operation, it will finally obtain To the result that maximum flow node and flow minimum node difference are minimum, that is, their two streams Measure immediate state, i.e. realize flow equalization.It should be noted that can be at predetermined time intervals Repeat the method according to illustrated embodiments of the invention.
Obtained according to the flow load balance method and system of disclosure example embodiment by dynamic The flow load situation of each node of cluster is taken, come the actual flow arrived according to real-time dynamic access Loading condition carries out dynamic dispatching.For example, methods described can apply in unified log system, The flow of each retransmission center is allowed substantially to be at equilibrium-like at any time by using this scheme State, improve the server utilization of each retransmission center node, and due to good equal Weigh effect, it is ensured that the stability of total system.In addition, methods described can also be applied to During distributed message middleware transmission message, it can be carried out by using this scheme Dynamic changes the subscribing relationship of message, it is ensured that the flow dynamics of each node of message-oriented middleware are balanced. In addition to the applications described above, method according to the present disclosure can also be applied to carry out data biography In other defeated network communicating systems, it is particularly suitable for application to carry out data transmission using long connection Communication system, so as to solve the unbalanced problem of flow load, carry out dynamic flow in real time It is balanced.
The program command form that the above method be able to can be held by a variety of computer installations is realized And record in computer readable recording medium storing program for performing.In this case, computer-readable record is situated between Matter can include single program command, data file, data structure or its combination.Meanwhile, The program command of record in the recording medium specially can design or be configured to the disclosure, or Technical staff's known applications of computer software fields.Computer readable recording medium storing program for performing includes example Such as hard disk, floppy disk or tape magnetic medium, such as compact disk read-only storage (CD-ROM) Or optical medium, the magnet-optical medium of such as floptical disk and the example such as digital universal disc (DVD) Such as ROM, RAM, the flash memory hardware unit of storage and configuration processor order.In addition, journey The machine language code and computer that sequence order includes compiler formation can by using interpretive program The high-level language of execution.Hardware unit above can be configured to be used as at least one software module Operate to perform the operation of the disclosure, and contrary operation is also the same.
Although the operation of context of methods has shown and described with particular order, but it can change every The order of the operation of individual method so that specific operation can be performed with reverse order or is allowed to At least in part with other operations while to perform specific operation.In addition, the disclosure is not limited to State example embodiment, it can on the premise of spirit and scope of the present disclosure are not departed from, including One or more miscellaneous parts or operation, or omit one or more miscellaneous parts or operation.
Combined preferred embodiment of the present disclosure shows the disclosure above, but this area Technical staff will be understood that, in the case where not departing from spirit and scope of the present disclosure, can be right The disclosure carries out various modifications, replaces and change.Therefore, the disclosure should not be by above-described embodiment To limit, and it should be limited by appended claims and its equivalent.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method that flow load balance is carried out in the network including multiple nodes, its Described in method include:
Collect the flow of each node;
Calculate the difference L between the maximum and minimum value in the flow;
Determine whether the difference L is more than or equal to predetermined amount of flow trimming threshold M;And
, will be with stream in response to determining that the difference L is more than or equal to predetermined amount of flow trimming threshold M One or more clients in the connected each client of the maximum node of amount are switched to and flow Minimum node is connected.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein also including:It is described in response to determining Difference L is less than predetermined amount of flow trimming threshold M, continues to collect the flow of each node.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein the node with maximum flow is connected Each client in one or more clients be switched to the node minimum with flow and be connected bag Include:
Collect the client traffic for each client being connected with the node of maximum flow;And
One or more clients are selected according to the client traffic of collection to be switched to and flow Minimum node is connected.
4. method according to claim 3, wherein being selected according to the client traffic of collection Select one or more clients be switched to the node minimum with flow be connected including:
The client traffic to each client sorts from big to small, and extracts i-th of client Client traffic Yi, i initial value is 1;
By the client traffic Y of i-th of clientiIt is compared with difference L;
In response to client traffic YiLess than or equal to difference L, i-th of client is switched to The node minimum with flow is connected;
Calculating difference L and client traffic YiTwo times between difference, and by result of calculation It is used as new difference L ';
Determine whether the new difference L ' is more than or equal to predetermined amount of flow trimming threshold M;And
In response to determining that the new difference L ' is more than or equal to predetermined amount of flow trimming threshold M, sentence The disconnected client stream for whether having traveled through the whole clients being connected with the node with peak flow values Amount, wherein in response to determining without the client traffic for having traveled through whole clients, order I=i+1, and the extraction operation is returned to, untill having traveled through all clients flow.
5. method according to claim 4, wherein methods described include:In response to true The fixed new difference L ' is less than predetermined amount of flow trimming threshold M, terminates the selection one or more Multiple client is to be switched to the operation that the node minimum with flow is connected.
6. method according to claim 4, wherein when by client traffic YiWith difference When L is compared, in response to client traffic YiMore than difference L, described judge whether is skipped to The step of the client traffic for the whole clients being connected with the node with peak flow values is traveled through Suddenly.
7. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein interval is just collected at predetermined time intervals The flow value of each node in network.
8. a kind of system that flow load balance is carried out in the network based on node, wherein institute The system of stating includes:
Retransmission center cluster, is made up of two or more nodes;
Multiple client, is configured to one of described two or more nodes be connected respectively and goes forward side by side Row communication,
Flow load balance scheduler, is configured to:
The flow value of each node is collected from the retransmission center cluster;
Calculate the difference L between the maximum and minimum value in the flow;
Determine whether the difference L is more than or equal to predetermined amount of flow trimming threshold M;With And
In response to determining that the difference L is more than or equal to predetermined amount of flow trimming threshold M, By one or more visitors in each client being connected with the node of maximum flow Family end is switched to the node minimum with flow and is connected.
9. system according to claim 8, wherein the flow load balance scheduler It is additionally configured to:In response to determining that the difference L is less than predetermined amount of flow trimming threshold M, continue to receive Collect the flow of each node.
10. system according to claim 8, wherein the flow load balance scheduler It is additionally configured to:
Collect the client traffic for each client being connected with the node of maximum flow;And
One or more clients are selected according to the client traffic of collection to be switched to and flow Minimum node is connected.
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CN110532091A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-12-03 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Graph computation edge vector load balancing method and device based on graph processor
CN110532091B (en) * 2019-08-19 2022-02-22 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Graph computation edge vector load balancing method and device based on graph processor
CN110515729B (en) * 2019-08-19 2022-05-24 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Graph computing node vector load balancing method and device based on graph processor

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