CN107317355A - A kind of pump-up power station joint wind-light complementary system and its optimization method - Google Patents

A kind of pump-up power station joint wind-light complementary system and its optimization method Download PDF

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CN107317355A
CN107317355A CN201710537648.6A CN201710537648A CN107317355A CN 107317355 A CN107317355 A CN 107317355A CN 201710537648 A CN201710537648 A CN 201710537648A CN 107317355 A CN107317355 A CN 107317355A
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wind
power
output
pumped storage
light
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CN107317355B (en
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梁睿
温颖
吴胜磊
彭楠
谢天
刘毅
程孟晗
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/06Stations or aggregates of water-storage type, e.g. comprising a turbine and a pump
    • H02J3/383
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/28Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
    • H02J3/386
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/46Controlling of the sharing of output between the generators, converters, or transformers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2203/00Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J2203/20Simulating, e g planning, reliability check, modelling or computer assisted design [CAD]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/76Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of pump-up power station joint wind-light complementary system and its optimization method, belong to wind-solar-storage joint electricity generation system technical field.Transformed by the free space to waste and old mine, build up the hybrid power system that underground type hydroenergy storage station is combined with the wind and solar hybrid generating system of earth's surface, using operating index such as wind-light complementary system, hydroenergy storage station, electrical grid transmission power as constraints, obtain that wind light mutual complementing goes out that fluctuation is minimum, association system goes out that fluctuation is minimum and follow load optimization of profile allocation models;Finally model is solved and optimized using enhanced simulated annealing.The invention takes full advantage of the storage hair ability of underground hydroenergy storage station, and combine the complementary characteristic of honourable resource, the flexibility for making association system regulation exert oneself is higher, makes the effect of gross capability follow load curve more excellent, also makes system more preferable to the digestion capability of new energy.

Description

Wind-solar hybrid system for pumped storage power station and optimization method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wind-solar-storage hybrid power generation systems, and particularly relates to a wind-solar hybrid system for a pumped storage power station and an optimization method thereof.
Background
Some underground mines deep for a long time are forced to leave the market and are abandoned and left unused due to old equipment, backward technology and other reasons, which wastes land resources and easily causes the problems of surface subsidence, water and soil loss and the like. The wind, light and pumped storage combined system combining the underground pumped storage power station and the wind-solar hybrid power generation system is reconstructed under the existing conditions of the waste underground mine, so that the problem of recycling underground space of an idle mine is solved, the fund for constructing the pumped storage power station to excavate underground space again is saved, and multiple targets of new energy access, water storage, energy storage, combined power generation and the like are realized.
The wind-light complementary system makes full use of the complementarity of wind and light resources in time distribution, can output stable and high-reliability electric energy, and reduces the impact on a power grid during grid connection. However, the wind-solar hybrid system generates more electric quantity and is not easy to store, and the pumped-water storage power station can store redundant electric energy in the system by means of the water pumping process of the water pump, so that the function of storing energy by the storage battery can be replaced, and the electric energy can be released to the system when the power generation of the system is insufficient through the water discharging process of the water turbine, and the wind-solar hybrid system has the advantages of flexibility, reliability, environmental protection and the like.
In the traditional wind-solar pumping and storage combined system, a surface pumped storage power station is mostly used as an energy storage device for analysis in an integrated system, the flexible storage and storage characteristics of the surface pumped storage power station are not fully utilized to adjust output, in addition, the optimization research of the system mostly takes the minimum cost and the maximum profit as optimization targets, and the condition of output tracking and scheduling curves is not considered. Therefore, there is a need in the art for a new solution to solve this problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a wind-light pumping and storage combined system optimization method under the background of transforming a waste underground mine into a pumped storage power station, which is used for solving the problems of recycling of huge underground space of an idle mine and optimizing and researching of a traditional combined system only by reducing system cost and increasing system benefits.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme to solve the technical problems
A wind-solar hybrid system for a pumped storage power station comprises a wind turbine, a photovoltaic array, a water pump, a water turbine, an inverter and a controller;
the wind turbine is used for converting wind energy into electric energy;
a photovoltaic array for converting solar energy into electrical energy;
the water pump is used for pumping the water in the lower reservoir to the upper reservoir and converting the electric energy into water energy for storage;
the water turbine is used for discharging water in the upper reservoir to the lower reservoir to drive the generator to rotate so as to generate electric energy;
the inverter inverts the direct current output by the photovoltaic array into alternating current;
and the controller is used for adjusting the working state of the output end of the wind-solar hybrid system.
A control method based on a pumped storage power station combined wind-solar hybrid system specifically comprises the following steps;
step 1, collecting and recording wind speed, illumination load, upper reservoir volume of an underground pumped storage power station and user electricity consumption data of a place where a wind/light/pumped storage combined system is located;
step 2, determining a scheduling strategy of the wind/light/storage combination system, specifically as follows:
the combined wind/light/pumping system satisfies the following equation at any time:
PM(t)=Ppv(t)+Pwg(t)+Pps(t)-Psl(t)
in the formula: pwg(t)、Ppv(t) wind power output and photovoltaic output of the complementary system at the time period t are respectively; pps(t) pumped storage output, Psl(t) is the load power; pM(t) the complementary system exchanges power with the power grid in a two-way manner, wherein the power transmission from the complementary power generation system to the power grid is positive, and the power transmission from the power grid to the complementary power generation system is negative;
when the pumped storage power station is in a pumped storage working state:
if the residual power of the complementary system is larger than the upper limit of the pumping power of the pumped storage power stationThen, the wind, light and pumped storage combined system supplies power to the power grid, and the power transmitted to the power grid is as follows:
if the residual power of the complementary system is less than the upper limit of the pumping power of the pumped storage power stationAt the moment, the wind, light and pumped storage combined system and the power grid have no power transmission;
when the pumped storage power station is in a power generation working state:
if the power difference required by the complementary system is smaller than the lower limit of the generated power of the pumped storage power stationThen the power grid supplies power to the wind, light and pumped storage power generation system, and the power transmitted from the power grid is as follows:
if the power difference required by the complementary system is larger than the lower limit of the generated power of the pumped storage power stationAt the moment, the wind, light, pumped storage power generation system and the power grid have no power transmission;
step 3, establishing an operation optimization model of the wind/light/pumped storage combined system;
and 4, solving an operation optimization model of the wind/light/pumped storage combined system by adopting an improved simulated annealing algorithm.
As a further preferable solution of the control method based on the wind-solar hybrid system of the pumped storage power station, in step 3, the operation optimization model of the wind/light/pumped storage combined system includes an optimization objective function and an optimization constraint condition.
As a further preferable scheme of the control method based on the pumped storage power station combined wind-solar hybrid system, the optimization objective function specifically includes:
taking the minimum output fluctuation of the wind-solar hybrid system as an objective function:
wherein, min ξ, Phb(ti)、Phb(ti-1) Respectively wind and light complementary system at tiTime t andi-1the output value at the moment;
taking the minimum total output fluctuation of the wind/light/pumping storage combined system as an objective function:
wherein, Ptotal(t)=Pwg(t)+Ppv(t)+Pps(t)
In the formula: ptotal(t)、PpjThe total output force and the average value of the total output force of the wind, light and pumped storage combined system in the t-th time period are obtained;
tracking a load scheduling curve:
in the formula: psl(t) is the total electric quantity of the load scheduling curve;
as a further preferable scheme of the control method based on the pumped storage power station combined wind-solar hybrid system,
the optimization constraints include:
wind power output restraint:
in the formula:respectively the minimum value and the maximum value of the output power of the fan;
photovoltaic output restraint:
in the formula:respectively representing the minimum value and the maximum value of the output power of the photovoltaic array;
reservoir capacity constraint:
in the formula: wps(t) pumping the upper reservoir capacity in the t-th time period; ppu(t) the pumping rated output of the pumping energy storage station in the t-th time period; pge(t) is the rated output of the pumped storage station in the t period,1and2respectively representing the water pumping efficiency and the power generation efficiency;the maximum storage capacity of the reservoir;
water pumping and power generation power constraint:
in the formula:the minimum value and the maximum value of output force in a water pumping state;the minimum value and the maximum value of the output in the power generation state; s1,t、S2,tRespectively representing state parameter variables when the pumped storage station pumps water and generates electricity;
and (3) power grid transmission constraint:
in the formula,respectively the minimum value and the maximum value of the power grid interactive transmission power;
constraint of wind-solar complementarity:
in the formula: n is a radical ofwpNumber of wind turbines, NseNumber of photovoltaic modules, Pwc(t)、Psc(t) installed capacity for fan power generation and installed capacity for photovoltaic power generation, kminAnd kmaxRespectively the minimum value and the maximum value of the capacity ratio of the wind-solar unit;
constraint of fluctuation rate of wind-solar complementary output and combined system output and tracking and scheduling curves:
ξ≤ξmax
γ≤γmax
τ≤τmax
in the formula ξmaxMaximum value of output fluctuation rate, gamma, of wind-solar hybrid systemmaxThe maximum value of the fluctuation rate of the output force of the wind-light pumping-storage combined system, taumaxAnd scheduling the maximum value of the curve fitting rate for tracking the load.
Compared with the prior art, the invention adopting the technical scheme has the following technical effects:
the wind-light pumping and storage combined system is reconstructed and constructed under the basic condition of a waste mine, so that the space recycling rate is improved, the complementary characteristics of wind-light resources are fully utilized, meanwhile, by means of different working states of a water pump and a water turbine of a pumped storage power station, redundant electric energy is converted into water energy to be stored to serve as an energy storage device when wind-light output is sufficient, water-discharging power generation serves as a standby power supply when wind-light output is insufficient, the wind-light pumping and storage combined system is more flexible in output adjustment, better in optimization effects in tracking a load curve and reducing output fluctuation and more effective in optimization calculation in the aspect of improving a traditional simulated annealing algorithm.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a combined wind/light/pumped-hydro energy storage system;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a combined wind/light/pumped-hydro energy storage system;
FIG. 3 is a wind/light/pumped-storage force and load curve;
FIG. 4 is a wind-solar complementary force and load curve;
FIG. 5 is a wind-solar hybrid system force and load curve.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained in detail by combining the attached drawings:
as shown in fig. 1, a wind-solar pumped storage combined system applied to a pumping and storage power station combined wind-solar complementary system operation optimization method based on waste mine reconstruction is characterized by comprising a wind turbine, a photovoltaic array, a water pump, a water turbine, an inverter and a controller. The wind power generation system converts wind energy into electric energy and outputs alternating current; the photovoltaic power generation system converts solar energy into electric energy and outputs direct current; the water pump pumps the water in the lower reservoir to the upper reservoir to store electric energy; the water turbine discharges the water in the upper reservoir to the lower reservoir to release electric energy; the inverter converts direct current generated by the photovoltaic power generation system into alternating current; the controller adjusts the working state of the output end according to the change of the wind speed sunshine so as to ensure the stable operation of the system.
As shown in fig. 2, a wind-solar hybrid system for a pumped storage power station comprises a wind turbine, a photovoltaic array, a water pump, a water turbine, an inverter and a controller;
the wind turbine is used for converting wind energy into electric energy;
a photovoltaic array for converting solar energy into electrical energy;
the water pump is used for pumping the water in the lower reservoir to the upper reservoir and converting the electric energy into water energy for storage;
the water turbine is used for discharging water in the upper reservoir to the lower reservoir to drive the generator to rotate so as to generate electric energy;
the inverter inverts the direct current output by the photovoltaic array into alternating current;
and the controller is used for adjusting the working state of the output end of the wind-solar hybrid system.
As shown in fig. 3, the method for optimizing the operation of the pumping and storage power station combined wind-solar complementary system based on the reconstruction of the waste mine is characterized by comprising the following steps which are sequentially carried out,
acquiring and recording wind speed, illumination load, reservoir capacity and load data information of an underground pumped storage power station in 24 hours a day of a place where a wind/light/pumped storage combined system is located;
step two, establishing a scheduling strategy of the wind-solar pumped storage combined system,
the wind/light/pumped storage combined system is divided into two operation states of independent operation and grid-connected operation, but when the combined system operates independently, the regulation capacity and the regulation effect of the system are not ideal due to the limitation of water quantity and installed capacity, so that only the grid-connected condition is considered. When the combined system is in grid-connected operation, a power grid is used as a load and a standby power supply to participate in system scheduling, the controller detects wind and light output force in each unit time, the working state and output force of water pumping and energy storage are flexibly adjusted, and a load curve is tracked. The combined system satisfies the following equation at any time:
PM(t)=Ppv(t)+Pwg(t)+Pps(t)-Psl(t)(1)
in the formula: pwg(t)、Ppv(t) wind power output and photovoltaic output of the complementary system at the time period t are respectively; pps(t) is pumped storage output, wherein the power generation state is positive, and the pumping state is negative; psl(t) is the load power; pMAnd (t) performing bidirectional power exchange between the complementary system and the power grid, wherein the power transmission from the complementary power generation system to the power grid is positive, and the power transmission from the power grid to the complementary power generation system is negative.
I. The pumped storage power station is in a pumped working state;
① if the residual power of the complementary system is larger than the upper limit of the pumping power of the pumped storage power stationThen, the wind, light and pumped storage combined system supplies power to the power grid, and the power transmitted to the power grid is as follows:
② if the residual power of the complementary system is less than the upper limit of the pumped storage power stationAt this time, the wind, light and pumped storage combined system has no power transmission with the power grid.
II. The pumped storage power station is in a power generation working state;
① if the power difference required by the complementary system is less than the lower limit of the power generation of the pumped storage power stationThen the power grid supplies power to the wind, light and pumped storage power generation system, and the power transmitted from the power grid is as follows:
② if the power difference required by the complementary system is larger than the lower limit of the generated power of the pumped storage power stationAt the moment, the wind, light, pumped storage power generation system and the power grid have no power transmission.
Step three, establishing a wind-solar pumping and storage combined system operation optimization model,
the wind-solar pumping-storage combined system operation optimization model comprises an optimization objective function and optimization constraint conditions,
I. the optimization objective function comprises:
output power of the smooth wind-solar complementary system:
in the formula: phb(ti)、Phb(ti-1) Respectively wind and light complementary system at tiTime t andi-1the output value at the moment; the aim researches the fluctuation of the wind-light complementary system in the adjacent time within 24 hours a day.
And the total output fluctuation of the combined system is minimum:
Ptotal(t)=Pwg(t)+Ppv(t)+Pps(t) (6)
in the formula: ptotal(t)、Ppj(t) the total output force of the wind, light and pumped storage combined system in the t-th time period and the average value of the total output force are obtained; the target describes the magnitude of the mean variance of the joint output power, with smaller values and less fluctuation.
And thirdly, tracking a load scheduling curve:
in the formula: psl(t) is the total electric quantity of the load scheduling curve; the objective describes that the closer the ratio of the total electric quantity of the load dispatching curve to the output of the combined system is to a numerical value 1, the better the fitting of the total output and the load curve is.
II. The constraints of the optimization model include:
wind power output constraint:
in the formula:the minimum value and the maximum value of the output power of the fan are respectively.
Photovoltaic output constraint:
in the formula:the minimum value and the maximum value of the output power of the photovoltaic array are respectively.
Third, wind-solar complementary constraint:
in the formula: n is a radical ofwpNumber of wind turbines, NseNumber of photovoltaic modules, Pwc(t)、Psc(t) installed capacity for fan power generation and installed capacity for photovoltaic power generation, kminAnd kmaxThe minimum value and the maximum value of the capacity ratio of the wind-solar unit are respectively.
Fourthly, constraint of the pumped storage power station:
the method comprises the following steps of:
in the formula: wps(t) pumping the upper reservoir capacity in the t-th time period; ppu(t) the pumping rated output of the pumping energy storage station in the t-th time period; pgeAnd (t) the rated output of the pumped storage station in the t-th period.1And2respectively representing the water pumping efficiency and the power generation efficiency.
Reservoir capacity constraint:
in the formula:the maximum storage capacity of the reservoir.
Pumping water and restricting the generated power:
in the formula:the minimum value and the maximum value of output force in a water pumping state;the minimum value and the maximum value of the output in the power generation state; s1,t、S2,tAnd respectively representing state parameter variables when the pumped storage station pumps water and generates electricity.
Power grid transmission constraint:
in the formula,the minimum value and the maximum value of the power grid interactive transmission power are respectively.
And seventhly, combining smooth output of the system and constraint of a tracking and scheduling curve:
ξ≤ξmax(17)
γ≤γmax(18)
τ≤τmax(19)
in the formula ξmaxMaximum value of output fluctuation rate, gamma, of wind-solar hybrid systemmaxThe maximum value of the fluctuation rate of the output force of the wind-light pumping-storage combined system, taumaxAnd scheduling the maximum value of the curve fitting rate for tracking the load.
Step four, solving the optimized configuration model by adopting an improved simulated annealing algorithm, and specifically comprising the following steps:
step 4.1, initializing particles and algorithm parameters: let the number of particles N be 30 and the learning factor k be 1.5; the inertia weight Y is 0.8-0.3, and the maximum value Max of the iteration times is 500; initial temperature T0=105K;
Step 4.2, predicting the dispatching electric quantity of the user, and calculating the generated energy of the wind power generation system and the photovoltaic power generation system;
4.3, establishing an optimization objective function model and an optimization constraint condition model;
4.4, checking the new particles and calculating the adaptive value of the new particles corresponding to the target function;
4.5, randomly generating a new particle position, and calculating the fitness increment Z of the new particle position and the old particle position; the method comprises the following specific steps:
Z=Fk+1-Fk
in the formula, Fk+1And FkRespectively representing the fitness values of the new particle and the old particle;
step 4.6, if Z is less than 0, the particles enter the new particle position, and the annealing operation is executed; if Z is greater than 0, generating a random number rand between [0, 1), and rand < exp (-delta/T (t)), the particle enters a new particle position and executing a temperature-annealing operation, and if rand > exp (-delta/T (t)), executing a step 4.4;
wherein,
t is the time of flight; t is a temperature update function;
4.7, processing the optimization constraint conditions, updating the global optimum and the individual optimum of the particles according to the processing result, and marking the historical optimum;
and 4.8, updating the speed and the position of the particles, which comprises the following steps:
in the formula:andrespectively representing the optimal solution of the kth iteration particle and the optimal solution of the particle cluster;
step 4.9, judging whether the maximum iteration times is reached, if so, terminating the process and outputting an optimal solution; if not, the flow goes to step 4.2 to continue the optimization.
And fifthly, inputting the data obtained in the first step into HOMER simulation software, and operating the software to respectively obtain the output power of wind, light, pumped storage, wind-light complementation and wind-light pumped storage combination.
In order to further explain the accuracy and feasibility of the invention, a construction project of a certain place in northwest of China is taken as an example for analysis, the project comprises a combined system formed by a wind power station with installed capacity of 150MW, a photovoltaic power station with 50MW and a pumped storage power station with 40MW for simulation research, the load is reduced in equal proportion according to a daily load curve of the place, the scheduling cycle is one day, and the time is divided into 24 time intervals. The detailed parameters of the typical daily wind speed and the light radiation data are shown in table 1. Table 2 shows the reservoir capacity and load data on the underground pumped storage power station
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
The data in tables 1 and 2 are input into the home machine simulation software to obtain the output power of the combination of wind, light, pumped storage, wind-light complementation and wind-light pumped storage, and the power combination obtained from the home machine simulation software is compared with the load to obtain the graphs in fig. 3, 4 and 5. As can be seen from fig. 3, the wind turbine set generates electricity all day long in one day, the output force at noon is minimum, and the output power fluctuation is large; the photovoltaic array only generates electricity at 19:40 pm at 6:30 pm, the output is the largest at noon, and the output power fluctuation is small; the two have larger complementary characteristics in time distribution. As can be seen from fig. 4, the peak-to-valley difference of the wind-solar complementary output is smaller than the peak-to-valley difference of the wind-solar independent output and the light-solar independent output, but the fluctuation of the complementary output is still very large, which causes a large impact to the grid during grid connection; in addition, the wind-solar complementary output curve cannot track the load curve, and the load requirement cannot be met in many time periods. When the wind-solar complementary output is large, the pumped storage power station works in a pumped state to store energy, and if the residual output exists, the combined system transmits power to the power grid. When the wind and light output is small, the pumped storage power station works in a water discharge state to generate power, and if the requirement cannot be met, the power grid transmits power to the combined system. As can be seen from fig. 5, the output fluctuation of the wind, light and pumped storage combined system is small, the impact on the power grid caused by the wind and light grid connection is reduced, the output curve trend of the combined system is basically consistent with the load curve trend, and the load curve tracking effect is ideal.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a complementary system of scene is united in pumped storage power station which characterized in that: the system comprises a wind turbine, a photovoltaic array, a water pump, a water turbine, an inverter and a controller;
the wind turbine is used for converting wind energy into electric energy;
a photovoltaic array for converting solar energy into electrical energy;
the water pump is used for pumping the water in the lower reservoir to the upper reservoir and converting the electric energy into water energy for storage;
the water turbine is used for discharging water in the upper reservoir to the lower reservoir to drive the generator to rotate so as to generate electric energy;
the inverter inverts the direct current output by the photovoltaic array into alternating current;
and the controller is used for adjusting the working state of the output end of the wind-solar hybrid system.
2. A control method based on a pumped storage power station combined wind-solar hybrid system is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method specifically comprises the following steps;
step 1, collecting and recording wind speed, illumination load, upper reservoir volume of an underground pumped storage power station and user electricity consumption data of a place where a wind/light/pumped storage combined system is located;
step 2, determining a scheduling strategy of the wind/light/storage combination system, specifically as follows:
the combined wind/light/pumping system satisfies the following equation at any time:
PM(t)=Ppv(t)+Pwg(t)+Pps(t)-Psl(t)
in the formula: pwg(t)、Ppv(t) wind power output and photovoltaic output of the complementary system at the time period t are respectively; pps(t) pumped storage output, Psl(t) is the load power; pM(t) the complementary system exchanges power with the power grid in a two-way manner, wherein the power transmission from the complementary power generation system to the power grid is positive, and the power transmission from the power grid to the complementary power generation system is negative;
when the pumped storage power station is in a pumped storage working state:
if the residual power of the complementary system is larger than the upper limit of the pumping power of the pumped storage power stationThen, the wind, light and pumped storage combined system supplies power to the power grid, and the power transmitted to the power grid is as follows:
if the residual power of the complementary system is less than the upper limit of the pumping power of the pumped storage power stationAt the moment, the wind, light and pumped storage combined system and the power grid have no power transmission;
when the pumped storage power station is in a power generation working state:
if the power difference required by the complementary system is smaller than the lower limit of the generated power of the pumped storage power stationThen the power grid supplies power to the wind, light and pumped storage power generation system, and the power transmitted from the power grid is as follows:
if the power difference required by the complementary system is larger than the lower limit of the generated power of the pumped storage power stationAt the moment, the wind, light, pumped storage power generation system and the power grid have no power transmission;
step 3, establishing an operation optimization model of the wind/light/pumped storage combined system;
and 4, solving an operation optimization model of the wind/light/pumped storage combined system by adopting an improved simulated annealing algorithm.
3. The control method based on the pumped storage power station combined wind-solar hybrid system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in step 3, the operation optimization model of the wind/light/pumping storage combined system comprises an optimization objective function and optimization constraints.
4. The control method based on the pumped storage power station combined wind-solar hybrid system as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the optimization objective function specifically includes:
taking the minimum output fluctuation of the wind-solar hybrid system as an objective function:
wherein, min ξ, Phb(ti)、Phb(ti-1) Respectively wind and light complementary system at tiTime t andi-1the output value at the moment;
taking the minimum total output fluctuation of the wind/light/pumping storage combined system as an objective function:
wherein, Ptotal(t)=Pwg(t)+Ppv(t)+Pps(t)
In the formula: ptotal(t)、PpjThe total output force and the average value of the total output force of the wind, light and pumped storage combined system in the t-th time period are obtained;
tracking a load scheduling curve:
in the formula: pslAnd (t) is the total electric quantity of the load scheduling curve.
5. The control method based on the pumped storage power station combined wind-solar hybrid system as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the optimization constraints include:
wind power output restraint:
in the formula:respectively the minimum value and the maximum value of the output power of the fan;
photovoltaic output restraint:
in the formula:respectively representing the minimum value and the maximum value of the output power of the photovoltaic array;
reservoir capacity constraint:
in the formula: wps(t) pumping the upper reservoir capacity in the t-th time period; ppu(t) the pumping rated output of the pumping energy storage station in the t-th time period; pge(t) is the rated output of the pumped storage station in the t period,1and2respectively representing the water pumping efficiency and the power generation efficiency;the maximum storage capacity of the reservoir;
water pumping and power generation power constraint:
in the formula:the minimum value and the maximum value of output force in a water pumping state;the minimum value and the maximum value of the output in the power generation state; s1,t、S2,tRespectively representing state parameter variables when the pumped storage station pumps water and generates electricity;
and (3) power grid transmission constraint:
in the formula,respectively the minimum value and the maximum value of the power grid interactive transmission power;
constraint of wind-solar complementarity:
in the formula: n is a radical ofwpNumber of wind turbines, NseNumber of photovoltaic modules, Pwc(t)、Psc(t) installed capacity for fan power generation and installed capacity for photovoltaic power generation, kminAnd kmaxRespectively the minimum value and the maximum value of the capacity ratio of the wind-solar unit;
constraint of fluctuation rate of wind-solar complementary output and combined system output and tracking and scheduling curves:
ξ≤ξmax
γ≤γmax
τ≤τmax
in the formula ξmaxMaximum value of output fluctuation rate, gamma, of wind-solar hybrid systemmaxThe maximum value of the fluctuation rate of the output force of the wind-light pumping-storage combined system, taumaxAnd scheduling the maximum value of the curve fitting rate for tracking the load.
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