CN107317086A - A kind of device and its method of work for radar a period of time spin locking - Google Patents
A kind of device and its method of work for radar a period of time spin locking Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107317086A CN107317086A CN201710535582.7A CN201710535582A CN107317086A CN 107317086 A CN107317086 A CN 107317086A CN 201710535582 A CN201710535582 A CN 201710535582A CN 107317086 A CN107317086 A CN 107317086A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- period
- mandrel
- time
- locking device
- propeller shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/08—Means for collapsing antennas or parts thereof
- H01Q1/084—Pivotable antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
- H01Q1/3208—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the application wherein the antenna is used
- H01Q1/3216—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the application wherein the antenna is used where the road or rail vehicle is only used as transportation means
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- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
It is used for radar antenna a period of time rotational locking device and its method of work the present invention relates to one kind, it is characterised in that:Including a period of time rotating shaft assembly and locking executing agency rotating shaft assembly, wherein a period of time rotating shaft assembly includes support housing, outer shaft, internal axle sleeve, internal mandrel, wherein outer shaft is fixed with support housing, internal axle sleeve and mandrel are provided with it, mandrel is rotated relative to outer shaft, locking executing agency rotating shaft assembly is used for the rotation for locking the mandrel.The device volume of the present invention is small, and operating procedure is simply efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to military vehicle-mounted Radar Technology field, and in particular to the rotation in a period of time of the deployable radar antenna of plane
With the working method of retaining mechanism.
Background technology
With the development of the demand and the radar exploration technique of IT-based warfare, ground on-vehicle radar has two big development to become
Gesture, the maximization of antenna array and erection it is rapid.On the one hand, for bigger detection range, antenna array certainly will be increased
The area in face, due to the limitation of trailer-mounted radar traffic condition, it is desirable to which antenna array must have certain folding ability of mind;The opposing party
Face, sets up speed faster, it is desirable to which antenna array folding time is shorter.At present, in ground on-vehicle field of radar, various antenna foldings
Open up mechanism and gradually replace manually installed, speed is set up to improve radar.
Radar antenna a period of time is the kernel component of radar, is mainly used in receiving and electromagnetic signals.Metre wave radar
Due to wavelength characteristic, its antenna element stock size is very big, and a period of time is in its work, must keep latticed knot anyhow staggeredly
Structure.At present, a period of time of most metric wave trailer-mounted radars all realizes work and the switching of travel position, such energy by repeated disassembled and assembled
Enough ensure position and the precision in a period of time, but consume the plenty of time.The folding in a period of time is realized according to folding and unfolding mechanism, it is considered to this
The structure in a period of time is planted, the difficulty that antenna array directly shrinks is larger, it is necessary to the direction in a period of time is first adjusted consistent, sky is made full use of
Between after, folding and unfolding mechanism could be utilized to fold antenna array, expansion process it is opposite.
Therefore, it is maintained in staggered-mesh state anyhow, transportation and is maintained at when one kind can make antenna element work
The device of parallel array state, is the key that antenna array realizes folding exhibition.The device needs to realize following functions:First, can
The switching of working condition and travel position is realized, that is, realizes the rotation of a period of time certain angle;Secondly, in working condition and transport shape
Under state, antenna element is locked.
The content of the invention
The problem of existing for more than, the technical program proposes a kind of spin locking for flat plane antenna a period of time and filled
Put.It simple in construction, realizes quick rotation and the locking in a period of time, improves the speed of radar erection.
Specifically, it is used for radar antenna a period of time rotational locking device the invention provides one kind, it is characterised in that:Including
A period of time rotating shaft assembly and locking executing agency rotating shaft assembly, wherein a period of time rotating shaft assembly include support housing, outer shaft,
Internal axle sleeve, internal mandrel, wherein outer shaft are fixed with support housing, are provided with internal axle sleeve and mandrel in it so that mandrel can be with
Rotated relative to outer shaft, locking executing agency rotating shaft assembly is used for the rotation for locking the mandrel.
The present invention also provides a kind of for radar antenna a period of time rotational locking device, it is characterised in that:Including a period of time rotation
Shaft assembly and locking executing agency rotating shaft assembly, wherein a period of time rotating shaft assembly include support housing, outer shaft, internal axle sleeve,
Internal mandrel, wherein outer shaft are fixed with support housing, are provided with internal axle sleeve and mandrel in it so that mandrel can be with respect to outer shaft
Set is rotated;Locking executing agency rotating shaft assembly includes the propeller shaft sleeve being pivotally connected with mandrel along vertical spindle axis direction, and
The alignment pin being connected with propeller shaft sleeve, wherein outer shaft end set fluted, for accommodating the alignment pin.
Further, it is characterised in that:Also include elastic bottom plate, one end is fixed on mandrel lower end, and the other end is fixed on drive
Moving axis is put, for applying upward power to propeller shaft sleeve.
Further, it is characterised in that:Also include driving handle, it can be inserted into the propeller shaft sleeve.
Further, it is characterised in that:Internal axle sleeve includes upper internal axle sleeve and lower internal axle sleeve, described with turnup structure
Turnup structure and outer shaft EDGE CONTACT.
Further, it is characterised in that:Backing pin is installed in mandrel bottom and lower gasket realizes that axial direction in downward direction is consolidated
It is fixed.
Further, it is characterised in that:Rectangular channel is opened in mandrel lower end, and vertical rectangle cell wall is provided with the side wall of rectangular channel
The vertical hole in face, by installing connection bearing pin in hole, realizes the pivot joint of the propeller shaft sleeve.
Further, it is characterised in that:The mounting plane in a period of time is left in mandrel upper end, and described a period of time is connected with mandrel.
The present invention also provides a kind of operating method for radar antenna a period of time rotational locking device, it is characterised in that:Make
With a period of time rotational locking device described in above-mentioned either a program, comprise the following steps that:
1) propeller shaft sleeve is pressed down on, propeller shaft sleeve is rotated relative to mandrel, and then alignment pin is departed from groove, limit
Position is released from.
2) left-right rotation propeller shaft sleeve so that driving bearing pin, alignment pin rotate around the axis of mandrel together, while passing through core
Axle drives antenna element to be rotated together along mandrel axis.
3) antenna element, which is gone to, needs after angle, pushes up propeller shaft sleeve so that alignment pin enters another groove, a period of time
Reach designated state and lock.
Further, it is characterised in that:Handle is inserted in propeller shaft sleeve, is realized by operation handle to propeller shaft sleeve
Action.
Device proposed by the invention realizes the state switching of antenna element and locked, and the device volume is small, operation step
Rapid simple efficient, after this device, antenna element need not dismount the switching that state can be achieved, and effectively improve radar frame
If speed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 overall schematics;
Fig. 2 rotary locking devices;
Fig. 3 contact locking schematic diagrames;
Fig. 4 states switch schematic diagram.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and case study on implementation,
The present invention is described in further detail.It should be appreciated that described specific implementation case described herein as is only used for explaining
The present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to accompanying drawing, radar a period of time rotating locking apparatus of the invention can be analyzed to two functions, one realizes a period of time
State switches, i.e., orientation is rotated;Two be the locking of a period of time and rotating mechanism.Therefore, the present invention can regard as and a set of can turn along 2 axles
Dynamic shafting component, first axle is the rotary shaft in a period of time, second rotary shaft for locking executing agency.Specifically, originally
Invention rotating locking apparatus mainly includes the rotating shaft assembly of a period of time rotating shaft assembly and locking executing agency, including, support is outer
Frame 4, outer shaft 1, internal axle sleeve 2 and 3, internal mandrel 5, propeller shaft sleeve 7, alignment pin 8, backing pin 11, spring bottom plate 9, connection bearing pin
10th, lower gasket 6, handle 12.
A period of time rotating shaft assembly
Wherein, a period of time rotating shaft assembly include support housing 4, outer shaft 1, internal axle sleeve 2 and 3, internal mandrel 5, backing pin 11,
Lower gasket 6.
Support housing 4 is the carrier of antenna element 100 and whole rotational locking device, generally elongate rod, and every elongated
Multiple antenna element 100 are evenly equipped with bar.
Outer shaft 1 mainly plays fixed support, and inner sleeve is played a supportive role.It is connected with support housing 4, under
End distribution is fluted, and number of positions is determined according to the orientation under a period of time working condition, and the groove, which is used to coordinate with alignment pin 8, to be locked
The effect of tightening position, limits the rotation of mandrel 5, and then has rotated position-limiting action to radar a period of time;The position that antenna element 100 is positioned
The position for being solely dependent upon groove is put, if necessary to change the position of positioning, it is only necessary to change the position of correspondence detent.
If equipped with the outer shaft 4 for there are multiple grooves, then multiple unknown positioning requirements easily can be simply realized, can be extensive
Be applied to it is various need the anglec of rotation position fields.
Internal axle sleeve, generally band are turned over all over copper sheathing or self-lubricating bearing, are embedded in outer shaft 1, and two ends respectively have one, respectively
For upper internal axle sleeve 2 and lower internal axle sleeve 3, play a part of support mandrel, upper internal axle sleeve 2 is turned over except playing a part of radial support
While there is the effect of one direction axial restraint;
Internal mandrel 5, installed in the inside of internal axle sleeve, axially position passes through the end face of Upper shaft sleeve 2 and the gear of the lower end of mandrel 5
Pin 11 and lower gasket 6 realize (can certainly be using the realization fixation of other mechanical structures, as long as axially position can be realized),
Backing pin 11 is radially across mandrel 5, and the mounting plane in a period of time is left in the upper end of mandrel 5, and lower end is provided with rectangular channel, and the rectangular channel is preferred
Plane is symmetrical where along mandrel center line, and the hole of vertical rectangle trough wall surface is provided with the side wall of rectangular channel, and rectangular channel is used to pacify
The rotary components of dress locking executing agency.
It is preferred that scheme in, groove the circumference of outer shaft have on step, step have downward grab, alignment pin
8 tops are also equipped with hook structure, and the top of alignment pin 8 is flexible structure, and the step of itself and recessed circumferential is omited when touching
Light deformation, into groove, then coordinates with grab on step and fixes, to prevent alignment pin from deviating from.During taking-up, downward power causes
Depart between the deforming tops of alignment pin 8, grab, and then deviate from groove.The hook structure is shallower hook, it is not necessary to excessive change
Shape can depart from.
Lock executing agency's rotating shaft assembly
Locking the rotating shaft assembly of executing agency includes propeller shaft sleeve 7, alignment pin 8, connection bearing pin 10.
In propeller shaft sleeve 7, the rectangular channel for being arranged on the lower section of mandrel 5, it is passed through in rectangle groove sidewall by connecting bearing pin 10
Hole be rotatably fixed.Blind hole is left in the side of propeller shaft sleeve 7, wherein can be inserted into handle 12, can make driving by operation handle
Axle sleeve 7 is rotated.
Described one end of alignment pin 8 is connected with propeller shaft sleeve 7, and the other end can be inserted into the groove of the outer shaft 1.Alignment pin
Axis that can be with propeller shaft sleeve 7 around connection bearing pin 10 rotates, while can also be with propeller shaft sleeve 7, connection bearing pin 10
Axis around mandrel 5 rotates.This rotation in both direction of alignment pin 8 so that it can pass in and out any groove of outer shaft 1
It is interior, realize that a period of time turns to specified location and locked.
Preferably, spring bottom plate 9 is additionally provided with, one end is fixed on the lower end of mandrel 5, and the other end is fixed on propeller shaft sleeve 7,
Material is spring steel, and spring bottom plate 9 has a upward spring force to propeller shaft sleeve 7 all the time so that alignment pin 8 will not be because of gravity
Or interference drops out groove.The presence of spring bottom plate 9 to alignment pin 8 not only for playing a part of fixed position.And driving
Moving axis set 7 pushes to discharge during alignment pin 8, plays a part of storing energy, after specified location is rotated to, unclamps drive shaft
Set, the energy being stored in spring bottom plate 9 is discharged so that the rapid return of alignment pin 8, can improve whole rotation-locking
The efficiency of the positioning of system.
Handle 12 may be inserted into the side blind hole of drive end axle sleeve 7, pushing and rotating by operation handle 12, Ke Yicao
Make above-described two shaftings, handle can Reusability in multiple propeller shaft sleeves 7, repeat multiple antenna element 100.
The operating method of handle is as follows:
1) handle 12 is inserted in propeller shaft sleeve 7, presses handle 12 downwards afterwards, make propeller shaft sleeve 7 around connection bearing pin 10
Center is rotated down, and then alignment pin 8 is departed from groove, spacing to be released from.
2) left-right rotation handle 12 so that propeller shaft sleeve 7, alignment pin 8 rotate around the axis of mandrel 5 together, pass through simultaneously
Mandrel 5 drives antenna element 100 to be rotated together along mandrel axis, as shown in Figure 3.
3) antenna element 100 goes to and needed after angle, as shown in figure 4, pushing up handle 12 or the work in spring bottom plate 9
Under, handle is extracted in the upward resilience of propeller shaft sleeve 7 so that alignment pin enters another groove, and a period of time reaches designated state and locked
It is fixed.
4) other antenna element 100 are applied with above-mentioned 1) -3) the same process of step.
To that will reset in a period of time, above procedure is repeated.
Finally it should be noted that:The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still may be used
To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic.
Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. one kind is used for radar antenna a period of time rotational locking device, it is characterised in that:Held including a period of time rotating shaft assembly and locking
Row mechanism rotating shaft assembly, wherein a period of time rotating shaft assembly include support housing, outer shaft, internal axle sleeve, internal mandrel, its China and foreign countries
Axle sleeve is fixed with support housing, is provided with internal axle sleeve and mandrel in it so that mandrel can be rotated relative to outer shaft, locks execution
Mechanism rotating shaft assembly is used for the rotation for locking the mandrel.
2. one kind is used for radar antenna a period of time rotational locking device, it is characterised in that:Held including a period of time rotating shaft assembly and locking
Row mechanism rotating shaft assembly, wherein a period of time rotating shaft assembly include support housing, outer shaft, internal axle sleeve, internal mandrel, its China and foreign countries
Axle sleeve is fixed with support housing, is provided with internal axle sleeve and mandrel in it so that mandrel can be rotated relative to outer shaft;Locking is performed
Mechanism rotating shaft assembly includes the propeller shaft sleeve that be pivotally connected with mandrel along vertical spindle axis direction, and connected with propeller shaft sleeve
Alignment pin, wherein outer shaft end set fluted, for accommodating the alignment pin.
3. a period of time rotational locking device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Also include elastic bottom plate, one end is fixed
In mandrel lower end, the other end is fixed on propeller shaft sleeve, for applying upward power to propeller shaft sleeve.
4. a period of time rotational locking device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Also include driving handle, it can be inserted into
In the propeller shaft sleeve.
5. a period of time rotational locking device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Internal axle sleeve includes upper internal axle sleeve and lower interior
Axle sleeve, with turnup structure, the turnup structure and outer shaft EDGE CONTACT.
6. a period of time rotational locking device according to claim any one of 2-5, it is characterised in that:It is provided with mandrel bottom
Backing pin and lower gasket realize axial restraint in downward direction.
7. a period of time rotational locking device according to claim any one of 2-5, it is characterised in that:Open rectangle in mandrel lower end
Groove, is provided with the vertical hole of vertical rectangle trough wall surface on the side wall of rectangular channel, by installing connection bearing pin in hole, realizes described
The pivot joint of propeller shaft sleeve.
8. a period of time rotational locking device according to claim any one of 2-7, it is characterised in that:Leave a period of time in mandrel upper end
Mounting plane, described a period of time and mandrel are connected.
9. a kind of method of work for radar antenna a period of time rotational locking device, it is characterised in that:Usage right requires that 1-8 appoints
A period of time rotational locking device described in one, is comprised the following steps that:
A) propeller shaft sleeve is pressed down on, propeller shaft sleeve is rotated relative to mandrel, and then alignment pin is departed from groove, spacing quilt
Release.
B) left-right rotation propeller shaft sleeve so that driving bearing pin, alignment pin rotate around the axis of mandrel together, while passing through mandrel band
Dynamic antenna element is rotated along mandrel axis together.
C) antenna element, which is gone to, needs after angle, pushes up propeller shaft sleeve so that alignment pin enters another groove, and a period of time reaches
Designated state is simultaneously locked.
10. the operating method of radar antenna a period of time rotational locking device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:Driving
Handle is inserted in moving axis set, the action to propeller shaft sleeve is realized by operation handle.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710535582.7A CN107317086B (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | A kind of device and its working method for radar a period of time spin locking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710535582.7A CN107317086B (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | A kind of device and its working method for radar a period of time spin locking |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107317086A true CN107317086A (en) | 2017-11-03 |
CN107317086B CN107317086B (en) | 2019-07-05 |
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CN201710535582.7A Active CN107317086B (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | A kind of device and its working method for radar a period of time spin locking |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109301501A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-02-01 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of antenna arrays of radar docking stabilising arrangement and method |
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CN202285269U (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-06-27 | 浙江龙游公任电子有限公司 | Installation frame for wave-director of antenna |
CN102544681A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-07-04 | 中国航天科工集团第二研究院二十三所 | Axial-locking device for radar antenna |
CN102778233A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2012-11-14 | 北京航空航天大学 | Horizontal framework locking device of aerial remote sensing inertially stabilized platform |
CN203481361U (en) * | 2013-10-02 | 2014-03-12 | 荆州市南湖机械总厂 | Servo folding mechanism |
CN105576337A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-11 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Foldable radar antenna framework and working method thereof |
CN106015308A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 | Non-eccentric 180-degree unfolding locking hinge device |
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Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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RU2373618C1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2009-11-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Специальное конструкторское бюро приборостроения и автоматики" | Lift-mast design of mobile antenna installation |
CN102544681A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-07-04 | 中国航天科工集团第二研究院二十三所 | Axial-locking device for radar antenna |
CN202200238U (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2012-04-25 | 西安天伟电子系统工程有限公司 | Manual mounting/dismounting mechanism for drive unit of medium-sized and small-sized radars and antenna |
CN202285269U (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-06-27 | 浙江龙游公任电子有限公司 | Installation frame for wave-director of antenna |
CN102778233A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2012-11-14 | 北京航空航天大学 | Horizontal framework locking device of aerial remote sensing inertially stabilized platform |
CN203481361U (en) * | 2013-10-02 | 2014-03-12 | 荆州市南湖机械总厂 | Servo folding mechanism |
CN105576337A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-11 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Foldable radar antenna framework and working method thereof |
CN106015308A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 | Non-eccentric 180-degree unfolding locking hinge device |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109301501A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-02-01 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of antenna arrays of radar docking stabilising arrangement and method |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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