CN107316756A - A kind of preparation method of cladding Cu MOF ultra-thin nano material of manganese dioxide - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of cladding Cu MOF ultra-thin nano material of manganese dioxide Download PDF

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CN107316756A
CN107316756A CN201710512896.5A CN201710512896A CN107316756A CN 107316756 A CN107316756 A CN 107316756A CN 201710512896 A CN201710512896 A CN 201710512896A CN 107316756 A CN107316756 A CN 107316756A
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mno
mof
preparation
ethanol
nano material
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庞欢
许静
王燕
张俭
倪俊凯
石凤
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Yangzhou University
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Yangzhou University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/46Metal oxides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/26Electrodes characterised by their structure, e.g. multi-layered, porosity or surface features
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/84Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
    • H01G11/86Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of preparation method of cladding Cu MOF ultra-thin nano material of manganese dioxide, belongs to the technical field of electric chemical super capacitor application.Potassium permanganate and ethyl acetate are mixed and carry out heating response, is madeδ‑MnO2Material, through being dissolved in ethanol, is obtainedδ‑MnO2Standard liquid;Willδ‑MnO2After standard liquid is mixed with ethanol, cupric salt under ultrasound condition, then with trimesic acid sodium solution hybrid reaction, obtain after reactive material washs with deionized water and ethanol, produce nano material.Raw material environmental protection of the present invention, cost are low, preparation technology is simple, easily operated control, suitable for continuous large-scale production, preparation process environmental protection, obtained nano material has the advantages that low environment-friendly, cost, high capacitance, high-energy-density, and it has preferable redox ability and higher capacitance value.

Description

A kind of preparation method of cladding Cu-MOF ultra-thin nano material of manganese dioxide
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of electric chemical super capacitor application.
Background technology
Water is Source of life.No matter in which system, water is conducive to environmental protection, reusable edible etc. it is excellent Point.Meanwhile, also there is the water electrochemical capacitor of exception(ECs).
ECs typically has three kinds of electrolyte to be respectively the aqueous solution, organic bath and solid electrolyte.In nearest research In, common electrolyte account for because cost is low, and non-ignitable, environment-friendly advantage is easy to assembly in atmosphere, particularly macroion The advantage of electrical conductivity.As electrode micropore is fully contacted, Water-Electrolyte is better than other two kinds of electrolyte really.Meanwhile, it is higher Ionic conductivity can reach than water base and nonaqueous electrolytic solution basic and higher power density.In summary, it appears that aobvious The electrolyte so used in ECs is the aqueous solution.However, temperature range of the water from freezing point to boiling point is very narrow, so as to cause Very low or high ECs temperature and perform poor.Bigger shortcoming is that the maximum decomposition voltage of Water-Electrolyte is 1.23 V, and it is not A wide electrochemical window can be provided, to realize high-energy and power-performance.Therefore, the maximum functional electricity of Water-Electrolyte is widened Pressure turns into the task of top priority.
In order to solve the electrochemical stability window of narrow current potential(1.23 V)Limitation, it is necessary to find suitable method. It is the pH value for eliminating oxygen and adjustment electrolyte according to Luo Jiayan seminar common way.They find, O2With H2O can be with the chemical material of the negative pole of redox state.Suppress liberation of hydrogen ability because the basicity of water has, make water reduction potential Move down, they maintain chemical stability, by adjusting pH value and O2In the case of.Yamada seminar provides Another new method, they have found high pressure(∼2.3-3.1v)Water-soluble lithium ion battery is molten as electrolyte with lithium hydrate Body.In addition, being reported according to Suo seminar, water lithium ion battery can operate more than 1000 cycles in 2.3V.They find, Between electrode surface and electrolyte, it is alternate to there is a protection, forbids electronics to conduct but allows ionic conduction.This can be effectively Avoid H2, O2Or OH-Precipitated in fine and close solid-state.These remarkable technologies provide the chance of more perfect electrochemical window, especially It is the storage to electric capacity.
In addition to widening potential electrochemical stability windows, the selection of electrode material is also very important, because making Energy density can be improved with appropriate capacitance material.In recent years, the integration of nano material and structure has become the note that induces one Purpose.This new material has novel physics, chemical property, including crystal structure and the big interior surface areas of MOFs, even With the dimensional effect of skin effect and macro quanta tunnel effect to nano material.Up to the present, this research field has been There are some remarkable examples.Lu seminar reports an assembly strategy, successfully realizes nano-particle and ZIF-8 is several The incorporation of type.And the nano composite material obtained by the conclusion that they obtain includes/ZIF-8 benefit.2010, according to Jiang seminar, they have studied a gold/galactic nucleus core/shell nanoparticles for the first time(NPS)It is fixed on MOF.As support, The change of the functional group of the big specific surface area of MOFs offers and hole wall, coordinates the catalytic performance of gold/galactic nucleus core/shell nanoparticles, realizes The catalytic activity than alloy more superior and metal nanoparticle.Equally, the ultracapacitor of high-energy-density, Ke Yikao are realized Consider the mixing nano composite material for combining MOFs and nano material.
The content of the invention
Existing background technology and deficiency for more than, the present invention propose there is preferable redox ability and higher electricity The Cu-MOF@of capacitanceδ-MnO2The preparation method of nano material.
Cu-MOF@of the present inventionδ-MnO2The preparation method of nano material, is carried out according to the following steps:
1)Potassium permanganate and ethyl acetate are mixed and carry out heating response, is madeδ-MnO2Material;
2)Willδ-MnO2Material is dissolved in ethanol, is obtainedδ-MnO2Standard liquid;
3)Willδ-MnO2After standard liquid is mixed with ethanol, cupric salt under ultrasound condition, then with trimesic acid sodium solution Mixing is reacted, until Cu-MOF is grown inδ-MnO2On piece;
4)By step 3)After acquisition reactive material is washed with deionized water and ethanol, Cu-MOF is producedδ-MnO2Nano material.
MnO2It is a kind of promising capacitance material, has the advantages that environment-friendly, cost is low, can be super used in electrochemistry In the neutral aqueous solution of level capacitor.The Cu-MOF@of the present inventionδ-MnO2Nano material is by magnetic agitation method and supercritical ultrasonics technology It is prepared from, the raw material environmental protection of use, cost are low, and preparation technology is simple, it is easy to operational control, suitable for continuous extensive raw Production, preparation process environmental protection.
Using Cu-MOF@made from above methodδ-MnO2Nano material has low environment-friendly, cost, high capacitance, height The advantage of energy density, it has preferable redox ability and higher capacitance value, has well in ultracapacitor Application prospect.
Ultracapacitor of the present invention Cu-MOF δ-MnO2Nano composite material is used as the gentle electrode material of environment.Through examination Checking is bright:In Na2SO4In electrolyte solution, the charging and discharging of electrode, occurred in that in two electrode systems a solid film with Suppress the electrolysis of water, simultaneous electrochemical window is stable in 0-2.0 V.
Further, cupric salt of the present invention is Cu (NO3)2、CuCl2、CuSO4Or Cu (CH3COO)2.Through experiment card It is bright, by the acid group of this several metal salt institutes band is easily sloughed, it is more easy to obtain required product, therefore preferentially use this several metal Salt is the cupric salt in present invention process.
The molar ratio of the trimesic acid sodium and cupric salt is 2: 3.Under this ratio, can equably it generate Cu-MOF, and can also be covered by well in the fold of manganese dioxide ultrathin nanometer piece.
Brief description of the drawings
The Cu-MOF@that accompanying drawing 1 is prepared for the present inventionδ-MnO2The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of nano-electrode material.
The Cu-MOF@that accompanying drawing 2 is prepared for the present inventionδ-MnO2The transmission electron microscope picture of nano-electrode material.
The Cu-MOF@that accompanying drawing 3 is prepared for the present inventionδ-MnO2The XRD of nano-electrode material.
The Cu-MOF@that accompanying drawing 4 is prepared for the present inventionδ-MnO2The infrared spectrogram of nano-electrode material.
The Cu-MOF@that accompanying drawing 5 is prepared for the present inventionδ-MnO2The small multiplying power ESEM of the solid film of nano-electrode material Figure.
The Cu-MOF@that accompanying drawing 6 is prepared for the present inventionδ-MnO2The big multiplying power ESEM of the solid film of nano-electrode material Figure.
The Cu-MOF@that accompanying drawing 7 is prepared for the present inventionδ-MnO2Nano-electrode material is applied to two electrodes of ultracapacitor The constant current charge-discharge figure of system.
The Cu-MOF@that accompanying drawing 8 is prepared for the present inventionδ-MnO2Nano-electrode material is applied to three electrodes of ultracapacitor The constant current charge-discharge figure of system.
Embodiment
First, Cu-MOF@δ-MnO2The preparation of nano material:
0.002M, 150mL potassium permanganate solution and 99.8%, 40mL ethyl acetate is taken to be blended in a flask.Then condense Backflow stirs solution at a temperature of 85 DEG C, and this process is constant, until there is substantial amounts of brown particles to be formed, and represents reaction Terminate.Obtained afterwards several times after being rinsed respectively with deionized water and ethanolδ-MnO2Material.
Again 15 mL ethanol and produced aboveδ-MnO2Material is added in centrifuge tube, obtains 10g/L'sδ-MnO2Mark Quasi- suspension.
Then, in room temperature, by 1.0mL standardδ-MnO2Suspension and 30mL the ethanol magnetic agitation in beaker are mixed, Add 0.1 M, 3.0mL Cu (NO3)2The aqueous solution, through it is ultrasonic must be lower 10 minutes, reach it is well mixed after, trimesic acid Sodium solution 0.1M, 2mL are added dropwise to wherein.One hour of whipping process sustained response, it is grown in Cu-MOFδ-MnO2Piece On.Gu mutually solid after reaction at least wash three times respectively through deionized water and ethanol, Cu-MOF@are obtainedδ-MnO2Raw material.
Above Cu (NO3)2The aqueous solution can also use CuCl2、CuSO4Or Cu (CH3COO)2The aqueous solution is replaced, as a result identical.
2nd, Cu-MOF@δ-MnO2The character analysis and result of nano material:
Fig. 1 is obtained Cu-MOF@δ-MnO2The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of nano material, test result shows that Cu-MOF particles are successful Ground length existsδ-MnO2In the fold of nanometer sheet.
Fig. 2 is obtained Cu-MOF@δ-MnO2The transmission electron microscope picture of nano material, test result shows, Cu-MOF particles Successfully growδ-MnO2In the fold of nanometer sheet.With Cu-MOF@δ-MnO2The sem test result one of nano material Cause.
Fig. 3 is obtained Cu-MOF@δ-MnO2The XRD of nano material, from figure, can find Cu-MOF andδ-MnO2's Characteristic peak, this also suffices to show that the material of preparation is really Cu-MOF@δ-MnO2Composite.
Fig. 4 is obtained Cu-MOF@δ-MnO2Electrode material infrared spectrogram, found in figure Cu-MOF andδ-MnO2's Characteristic peak, it is sufficient to which it is really Cu-MOF@to prove the material preparedδ-MnO2Composite.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 show Cu-MOF@δ-MnO2The SEM tests for the solid film that nano material is generated in test process. From Fig. 5,6:The solid film prevents the electrolysis of water well, can prevent entering for electronics by the proton in electrolyte Enter.
With obtained Cu-MOF@δ-MnO2Electrode material is as working electrode, using platinum electrode as to electrode, with saturation Calomel electrode is reference electrode, three-electrode system is constituted, with 1M Na2SO4In electrolyte, to carry out constant current charge-discharge examination Test.As a result as shown in fig. 7, obtained Cu-MOF@δ-MnO2The curve of electrode material constant current charge-discharge in three-electrode system In inverted triangle shape, and almost symmetry, this illustrates that the material has preferable redox ability.Capacitance can be calculated by the figure 683Fg can be reached-1;It can be seen that the good chemical property of this material.
With obtained Cu-MOF@δ-MnO2Electrode material is positive electrode, using activated carbon as negative electrode, carries out constant current charge and discharge The experiment of electricity.As a result as shown in figure 8, obtained Cu-MOF@δ-MnO2Electrode material constant current charge-discharge in two electrode systems Curve be in inverted triangle shape, and almost symmetry, this illustrates that the material has preferable redox ability.Electrochemical window in test process Mouth can reach 2V and in the absence of the electrolysis of water.It can thus be seen that sample Cu-MOF@δ-MnO2Electrode material can widen water electrolysis The operating voltage of matter.
Tested more than:By Cu-MOF@produced by the present inventionδ-MnO2Application of micron in ultracapacitor, Have the advantage that:
1st, it is successfully realized the compound of MOF and inorganic matter.
2nd, one layer of solid film is formd so that potential window can reach 0-2.0V.
3rd, composite capacitance can reach 683Fg in three-electrode system-1

Claims (3)

1. a kind of preparation method of cladding Cu-MOF ultra-thin nano material of manganese dioxide, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1)Potassium permanganate and ethyl acetate are mixed and carry out heating response, is madeδ-MnO2Material;
2)Willδ-MnO2Material is dissolved in ethanol, is obtainedδ-MnO2Standard liquid;
3)Willδ-MnO2After standard liquid is mixed with ethanol, cupric salt under ultrasound condition, then it is mixed with trimesic acid sodium solution Conjunction is reacted;
4)By step 3)After acquisition reactive material is washed with deionized water and ethanol, Cu-MOF is producedδ-MnO2Nano material.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cupric salt is Cu (NO3)2、CuCl2、CuSO4 Or Cu (CH3COO)2
3. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the trimesic acid sodium and cupric salt feed intake Mol ratio is 2: 3.
CN201710512896.5A 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 A kind of preparation method of cladding Cu MOF ultra-thin nano material of manganese dioxide Pending CN107316756A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110034287A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-07-19 扬州大学 ZIF-67 coats potassium phosphomolybdate microballoon composite material and preparation method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110034287A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-07-19 扬州大学 ZIF-67 coats potassium phosphomolybdate microballoon composite material and preparation method

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Application publication date: 20171103