CN107315339A - A kind of equipment monitoring system based on hardware redundancy - Google Patents

A kind of equipment monitoring system based on hardware redundancy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107315339A
CN107315339A CN201710177710.5A CN201710177710A CN107315339A CN 107315339 A CN107315339 A CN 107315339A CN 201710177710 A CN201710177710 A CN 201710177710A CN 107315339 A CN107315339 A CN 107315339A
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China
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plc
industrial ethernet
ethernet switch
standby
host computer
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CN201710177710.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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杨斌
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710177710.5A priority Critical patent/CN107315339A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B9/00Safety arrangements
    • G05B9/02Safety arrangements electric
    • G05B9/03Safety arrangements electric with multiple-channel loop, i.e. redundant control systems

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Programmable Controllers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of equipment monitoring system based on hardware redundancy, it includes main PLC, standby PLC, PLC remote redundant I/O modules, preposition industrial ethernet switch, touch-screen, rearmounted industrial ethernet switch, integrated management host computer, control host computer and at least one gateway, and main PLC is connected and Hot Spare each other with standby PLC;Main PLC, standby PLC and touch-screen access preposition industrial ethernet switch, and preposition industrial ethernet switch connects rearmounted industrial ethernet switch by single mode fiber cable;Integrated management host computer and control host computer access rearmounted industrial ethernet switch;Main PLC and standby PLC is all connected with PLC remote redundant I/O modules;Gateway accesses PLC remote redundant I/O modules by fieldbus, and gateway is used for by RS485 bus incoming tunnel field apparatus, and the present invention can reduce construction costs, shared hardware resource on the premise of possessing hard redundancy.

Description

A kind of equipment monitoring system based on hardware redundancy
Technical field
The present invention relates to tunnel monitoring technical field, more particularly to a kind of equipment monitoring system based on hardware redundancy.
Background technology
In tunnel monitoring field, most of the monitoring system based on PLC is the CS1D types PLC and master using Japan OMRON To be directed to vcehicular tunnel, be characterized in PLC system as a subsystem among vcehicular tunnel comprehensive monitoring system, using point Cloth structure, one section of highway corresponds to 1 set of CS1D type PLC system, and each subsystem function is:1st, some zone detection is collected The information of the information, the generally detection such as CO detectors, visibility detector and wagon detector of equipment detection;2nd, ventilation control System:Blower fan is controlled according to situations such as CO concentration, the volume of traffic, number of units, blower fan rotation direction, the fortune for such as controlling blower fan to put into operation Row time etc.;3rd, Lighting control:According to the illumination controlled inside and outside the hole detected situations such as light intensity data, day and night in tunnel Illumination in system, regulation entrance and hole;4th, electrical substation monitoring:Power supply running status and fault status to tunnel transformer station is entered Row monitoring.
And vcehicular tunnel comprehensive monitoring system is Three Tiered Network Architecture from top to bottom:Management information net, equipment control net, showed Field device net, and using centralized management, decentralised control strategy.Wherein PLC subsystems provide for vcehicular tunnel comprehensive monitoring system The field device information of bottom, collectively forms and sets with video management subsystem, information issue subsystem, fire alarm subsystem etc. Standby key-course, each subsystem has itself field apparatus net, and subsystems give the tunnel in management information stratum reticulare to integrate Emergency command is intervened in management platform interaction data, by road tunnel comprehensive monitoring system log history data and generation emergency Strategy, generates the form of data and event and interacts in real time or go through with municipal public administration mechanism (Department of Communications, fire station etc.) History information.
Current vcehicular tunnel comprehensive monitoring system Shortcomings and defect:
1st, Japanese OMRON complete control technology is employed, is not required to separately develop, but must be in each distributed controll Section configures the PLC system that a whole set of includes redundancy CPU, power supply, networking component and I/O cards, causes whole PLC field networks layer Device hardware is more and cost is high.Can also with PLC whole systems in the case where I/O equipment is various for each section of vcehicular tunnel Receive, but actually each section I/O equipment amounts simultaneously less (are less than 256 passages), therefore a whole set of PLC system price height of configuration, Engineering economy is poor.
2nd, the special monitoring software of vcehicular tunnel of the supporting customization of Japan OMRON vcehicular tunnel comprehensive monitoring system, but Just because of being the special monitoring software of vcehicular tunnel, systemic openness is lost and flexible while realizing and simplifying configuration application Property, and it is same for the angle of engineering, although use mark without the interface protocol of self-developing software, but sub-system Quasi- interface and agreement, flexibility is not strong;Secondly, the special monitoring software price of the vcehicular tunnel is high, it is impossible to realize engineering economy; Finally, the special monitoring software of the vcehicular tunnel is developed for vcehicular tunnel, and the electromechanical equipment of vcehicular tunnel and Under-cross tunnel It is entirely different to monitor emphasis, if not also being suitable for Under-cross tunnel without relevant configuration and secondary development.
The content of the invention
, can be in tool the present invention solves the technical problem of a kind of equipment monitoring system based on hardware redundancy is provided Construction costs, shared hardware resource are reduced on the premise of standby hard redundancy.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is:There is provided a kind of based on hardware redundancy Equipment monitoring system, including main PLC, standby PLC, PLC remote redundant I/O modules, preposition industrial ethernet switch, touch Screen, rearmounted industrial ethernet switch, integrated management host computer, control host computer and at least one gateway;The main PLC and institute State standby PLC connections and each other Hot Spare;The main PLC, the standby PLC and the touch-screen access it is described it is preposition industry with Too network switch, the preposition industrial ethernet switch connects the rearmounted industrial ethernet switch by single mode fiber cable; The integrated management host computer and the control host computer access the rearmounted industrial ethernet switch;The main PLC and institute State standby PLC and be all connected with the PLC remote redundants I/O modules;The gateway accesses the PLC remote redundants by fieldbus I/O modules, and the gateway is for passing through RS485 bus incoming tunnel field apparatus.
Wherein, the main PLC and the standby PLC are installed in same frame and connected by slack.
Wherein, the main PLC includes main power source and host CPU.
Wherein, the standby PLC includes stand-by power supply and spare CPU, and the host CPU and the spare CPU pass through redundancy Optical fiber is connected.
Wherein, the equipment monitoring system also includes repeater, and the gateway connects the repeater by fieldbus, The repeater accesses the PLC remote redundants I/O modules by fieldbus.
Wherein, the equipment monitoring system also includes scene I/O fasteners, and the repeater connects described by fieldbus Live I/O fasteners, the live I/O fasteners connect the PLC remote redundants I/O modules.
Wherein, the main PLC, the standby PLC, the preposition industrial ethernet switch, the touch-screen, it is described after Put to use between industrial ethernet switch, the integrated management host computer and the control host computer and surpass five class netting twines company Connect.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The situation of prior art is different from, the present invention is by mutual by main PLC and standby PLC For Hot Spare, main PLC and standby PLC are connected with PLC remote redundant I/O modules, and PLC remote redundant I/O modules can access number Amount, the tunnel field apparatus of enormous variety, therefore the i.e. achievable distributed AC servo system of two sets of PLC systems of configuration is only needed to, so as to It is enough that construction costs, shared hardware resource are reduced on the premise of possessing hard redundancy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of equipment monitoring system of the embodiment of the present invention based on hardware redundancy.
Fig. 2 is the network topology schematic diagram of equipment monitoring system of the embodiment of the present invention based on hardware redundancy.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refering to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the equipment monitoring system based on hardware redundancy of the embodiment of the present invention includes main PLC1, standby PLC2, PLC remote redundant I/O modules 3, preposition industrial ethernet switch 4, touch-screen 5, rearmounted industrial ethernet switch 6, Integrated management host computer 7, control host computer 8 and at least one gateway 9.It should be noted that the present invention provide based on hardware The equipment monitoring system of redundancy, can be used for Under-cross tunnel, but can also be used for other tunnels, for example vcehicular tunnel, railway tunnel, Subway tunnel etc..
Main PLC1 is connected and Hot Spare each other with standby PLC2.Main PLC1 and standby PLC2 can be installed on same frame It is interior and connected by slack 100.Specifically, main PLC1 includes main power source 11 and host CPU 12, and standby PLC2 includes standby Power supply 21 and spare CPU 22, host CPU 12 and spare CPU 22 are connected by slack 100.Due to main PLC1 and standby PLC2 Hot Spare each other, when main PLC1 is in normal operating conditions, standby PLC2 is in low-power consumption mode.
Main PLC1, standby PLC2 and touch-screen 5 access preposition industrial ethernet switch 4, and preposition EPA is exchanged Machine 4 connects rearmounted industrial ethernet switch 6 by single mode fiber cable 200.Integrated management host computer 7 and control host computer 8 are accessed Rearmounted industrial ethernet switch 6.
Main PLC1 and standby PLC2 is all connected with PLC remote redundant I/O modules 3, and gateway 9 accesses PLC by fieldbus 300 Remote redundant I/O modules 3, and gateway 9 is for by the incoming tunnel field apparatus of RS485 buses 400, tunnel field apparatus to include Transformer, high-low pressure cabinet, generator monitoring of working condition equipment, speed(-)limit sign lamp, door frame identification light, wagon detector etc..Gateway 9 Quantity can be selected as needed, and for example gateway 9 is two, is respectively arranged on the entrance and exit of Under-cross tunnel.PLC remote redundants I/O modules 3 include but is not limited on site redundant bus communication, suction pump, illumination, ventilation, luminance detector, fire alarm gas The signal collecting and controlling cards such as physical examination survey, every kind of signal collecting and controlling card is two sets, forms hardware redundancy.
In view of the distance between gateway 9 and PLC remote redundant I/O modules 3 farther out, in the present embodiment, based on hardware The equipment monitoring system of redundancy also includes repeater 10, and gateway 9 connects repeater 10 by fieldbus 300, and repeater 10 leads to Cross the access PLC remote redundant I/O of fieldbus 300 modules 3.
The signal collecting and controlling card included due to PLC remote redundant I/O modules 3 is two sets, accordingly, it would be desirable to by gateway 9 The data of transmission are divided into two-way and accessed in two sets of signal collecting and controlling cards, in the present embodiment, the equipment based on hardware redundancy Monitoring system also includes scene I/O fasteners 11, and repeater 10 connects live I/O fasteners 11, live I/O by fieldbus 300 The connection PLC remote redundant I/O of fastener 11 modules 3.
In order to improve in transmission rate, the present embodiment, main PLC1, standby PLC2, preposition industrial ethernet switch 4, touch Touch to use between screen 5, rearmounted industrial ethernet switch 6, integrated management host computer 7 and control host computer 8 and surpass five class netting twines 500 connections.
It will illustrate below and the equipment monitoring system based on hardware redundancy of the embodiment of the present invention illustrated, in the example In, main PLC1 and standby PLC2 use Siemens S7-400 H type PLC, and host CPU 11 and spare CPU 21 are from S7-400H types PLC The relatively CPU412-5H of low side configuration in system, it is entirely capable of the redundant reliability and peace that meet tunnel monitoring system control Full property and control function demand, PLC remote redundant I/O modules 3 select redundancy ET200M active backplane bus systems, and it can be protected Demonstrate,prove system reliability.The external detection of equipment monitoring system based on hardware redundancy and executing agency's equipment, using standard switch All signals of amount and master die analog quantity pattern, such as Under-cross tunnel light switch circuit breaker close a floodgate, overload, contactor line Switching value or draining pump pressure transmitter, the pump house H such as circle driving2The detection of S gas concentrations, tunnel brightness illumination instrument, pump bearing temperature The master die analog quantity signals such as degree paster thermal resistance all configure corresponding switching value, simulation by PLC remote redundant I/O modules 3 Directly collection signal and the output driving control signal such as amount and thermal resistance template;Gateway 9 changes DP gateway using RS485, with Make scene using the instrument and some other subsystem of serial communication MODBUS agreements.Such as power transformer temperature gas instrument, Diesel generator system parameter, High-low voltage switch cabinet electrical parameter, vehicle detection, fire alarm system controller etc. can then be accessed In PLC remote redundant I/O modules 3, the detection and control of coherent signal are realized.Write by the control requirement of tunnel control specifications Control program is downloaded in main PLC1 and standby PLC2.
All external detection signals are converged after input collection by any of the above mode, are patrolled according to the signal transacting of program Volume and the signal related with control interlocking output prepared in advance such as threshold decision processing drive the peripheral hardware and display or report of correlation It is alert etc..Equipment monitoring system based on hardware redundancy is exchanged by preposition industrial ethernet switch 4 and rearmounted EPA The access of machine 6 touch-screen 5, integrated management host computer 7, control host computer 8, touch-screen 5 are mostly installed at case and become in side, integrated management Position machine 7 is as backstage center, and control host computer 8 is as engineer or operator's active station, in touch-screen 5 and control host computer 8 In also programmed and downloaded by the relevant interface requirements of control requirement of tunnel control specifications, realization pass through on the spot and remotely Man-machine interface is operated and monitoring control equipment monitoring system.In man-machine interface program, some submenus of subsystem function zoning Picture, containing the monitoring such as illumination, ventilating drainage pump, fire alarm gas-monitoring, transport information, high-low pressure cabinet and electricity generation system circle Face.
The advantage of the equipment monitoring system based on hardware redundancy be to tunnel mechanical and electrical monitoring provide different hardware and The control of software level priority, remains the maintenance easy to control of traditional hard wire logic and maintenance, even if there is control device failure Exception do not influence the operation of Mechatronic Systems completely yet.There is provided different control and boundary in the case of control system activation is enabled Face passage, and do not influence respectively independently each other in the design, side can be become in case and be controlled with touch-screen 5 on the spot, can also be remote Thread management room is controlled with control host computer 8, it is ensured that priority relationship, it is ensured that unique output source.Thus possesses phase When big reliability and flexibility.
The equipment monitoring system based on hardware redundancy of the embodiment of the present invention is main by main PLC and standby PLC Hot Spares each other PLC and standby PLC is connected with PLC remote redundant I/O modules, and PLC remote redundant I/O modules can access quantity, enormous variety Tunnel field apparatus, therefore only need to configuration two sets PLC systems i.e. can be achieved distributed AC servo system, so as to possessing firmly it is superfluous Construction costs, shared hardware resource are reduced on the premise of remaining.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related skills Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of equipment monitoring system based on hardware redundancy, it is characterised in that including main PLC, standby PLC, PLC remote redundant I/O modules, preposition industrial ethernet switch, touch-screen, rearmounted industrial ethernet switch, integrated management host computer, control Host computer and at least one gateway,
The main PLC is connected and Hot Spare each other with the standby PLC;
The main PLC, the standby PLC and the touch-screen access the preposition industrial ethernet switch, the preposition work Industrial Ethernet interchanger connects the rearmounted industrial ethernet switch by single mode fiber cable;
The integrated management host computer and the control host computer access the rearmounted industrial ethernet switch;
The main PLC and standby PLC is all connected with the PLC remote redundants I/O modules;
The gateway accesses the PLC remote redundants I/O modules by fieldbus, and the gateway is for total by RS485 Line incoming tunnel field apparatus.
2. the equipment monitoring system according to claim 1 based on hardware redundancy, it is characterised in that the main PLC and institute Standby PLC is stated to be installed in same frame and connect by slack.
3. the equipment monitoring system according to claim 2 based on hardware redundancy, it is characterised in that the main PLC includes Main power source and host CPU.
4. the equipment monitoring system according to claim 2 based on hardware redundancy, it is characterised in that the standby PLC bags Stand-by power supply and spare CPU are included, the host CPU and the spare CPU are connected by slack.
5. the equipment monitoring system according to claim 1 based on hardware redundancy, it is characterised in that the monitoring of tools system System also includes repeater, and the gateway connects the repeater by fieldbus, and the repeater is accessed by fieldbus The PLC remote redundants I/O modules.
6. the equipment monitoring system according to claim 5 based on hardware redundancy, it is characterised in that the monitoring of tools system System also includes scene I/O fasteners, and the repeater connects the live I/O fasteners, the live I/O fasteners by fieldbus Connect the PLC remote redundants I/O modules.
7. the equipment monitoring system according to claim 1 based on hardware redundancy, it is characterised in that the main PLC, described Standby PLC, the preposition industrial ethernet switch, the touch-screen, the rearmounted industrial ethernet switch, the synthesis Used between management host computer and the control host computer and surpass the connection of five class netting twines.
CN201710177710.5A 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 A kind of equipment monitoring system based on hardware redundancy Pending CN107315339A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108287519A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-07-17 合肥中科离子医学技术装备有限公司 Logical construction and implementation method for proton therapy equipment safety interlocking
CN109254559A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-22 中国石油天然气集团公司 Pipeline yard scene remote I/O control device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108287519A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-07-17 合肥中科离子医学技术装备有限公司 Logical construction and implementation method for proton therapy equipment safety interlocking
CN109254559A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-22 中国石油天然气集团公司 Pipeline yard scene remote I/O control device

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Application publication date: 20171103